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Unit2Sportsevents能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018福州八县高三联考)IfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics,itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallp

roposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰),thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typically

,theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.Inselectingthe

siteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelyto

stagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,Tokyo,thehosto

fthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2008Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionwor

ldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity’stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,for

example,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheyca

nbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorgan

izingcommittee—nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity’scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictele

visionrevenues(收入),andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsu

pport.AlthoughmanycitieshavegainedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.Ifthefinancialg

ainsfromtheGamesarelessthanexpected,thecitywillbeleftwithlargedebts.1.willbedeterminedtohosttheOlympicGamesbytheIOC.A.Acityt

hatsubmitsaproposalB.AmajoritywinnerinvotingC.AcitythathasperfecttimezoneD.Onethathasn’thostedtheGames2.IftheGamestakeplaceinCana

da,Americantelevisionnetworks.A.willnotpayfortheCanadiantelevisionnetworksB.willbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingeventsC.can’tbroadcastpopu

lareventsliveinthebestviewinghoursD.arewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrights3.Accordingtot

helastparagraph,whichfollowingstatementistrue?A.Thehostcitymustbeleftwithlargedebts.B.ThereisnofinancialriskinhostingtheO

lympicGames.C.Thecitymaygainalotofmoney.D.Itisimpossiblethatthehostcitycouldn’tmakemoney.4.Whichofthe

followingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WinnerorloserB.ApplyingforhostfortheOlympicsC.HowtohosttheOlympicGa

mesD.TheOlympicGames语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了申办奥运会的流程。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,在所有提案提交后,国际奥委会投票,票数最多的由国际奥委会确定为奥运会的主办城市。2.D细节理

解题。根据第二段最后一句可知奥运会无论何时在美国或加拿大举办,美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用,因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的体育赛事。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业

赞助、门票销售等收入,许多情况下,还会有政府的直接支持,故推知主办城市可能会获得许多资金。4.B文章标题题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了申办奥运会的流程,故B项合适。Ⅱ.七选五(2018广西南宁高三二模)Tiredoftraditionalrunning?Well,maybeit’stimetotr

yusingyourhandsinstead.That’swhatShaunMcCarthyandotherAustraliansaredoing—runningonallfours.1.McCarthy,whocomesfromMelbourne,Australia,saidhe

’stheonebehindtheterm“crunning.”“It’snotcrawling,it’snotrunning...it’scrunning.”hesaid.“Crunningisabetterworkoutthanrunning.Itputsmoreof

anemphasisontheupperbodythantraditionalrunningdoes.2.”McCarthythinksthathegetsmuchmoreexhaustedaftercrunning,sohebelievesitmustburnmo

recaloriesthanrunning.3.Somebelievecrunningcouldresultinbadshoulderinjuriesorbrokennoses.ButMcCarthyisnotwor

ried.ManyMelbourneresidentshavebeenseenrunningaroundonallfours.4.IntheChinesecityofZhengzhou,crawling,amuchslowerversionofcrunning

,hasbeenafavouriteactivityformanyyears.Accordingtosomepeoplethere,theexerciseisbelievedtodatebacktwothousandye

arstotheHandynasty.5.ThenMcCarthyadvisesyoutobuysomegoodshoes,handyglovesandmostimportantofall,afacemask!A.Readytogivecrunningatry?B.Asitturnsout,t

heyarenottheonlyones.C.Crunningseemsmoredifficultthantraditionalrunning.D.Itreallyexercisesyourlegsandshouldersatthesametime.E.It’spartofthe

Internet’slatestfitnessactivities:“Crunning.”F.However,manyarenotsureifitistherightexerciseforhumans.G.Hewarns,however,thathecan’tsaywheth

ercrunningispotentiallyharmful.答案:1-5EDFBAⅢ.完形填空(2018苏北三市三模)Lifeisfullofmiracles.They1useveryday.Oneofthesem

iraclesoccurredtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycaratagasstation.Notsleepingwellthenightbefore,Ifelt2.AfterpayingforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemain

road.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthe3formyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.4,Ishookmyheadto5itandgazeddownatmyfoot.Jus

tasIdid,6,asemi-truckroaredpastmycardoing60mph.WhenIhadlookedjusttwoseconds7,mywearyeyeshadn’tseenit.IfIh

adbeendrivingontotheroadwhenIshouldhavebeenmycarwouldhavebeen8andIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.Isatthereforalongtimequie

tlythankingGodfor9mylifebefore10ontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworked11.AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn’tunderstand

it.DidGod12mybrain’ssignalfrom13myfoot?Didanangelgrabmytoestokeepthemfrom14onthegas?Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:whydi

dIgetthismiracle?Finally,Ifelttheanswer15deepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthe16comingfrommysoulsaying:“Youstillha

vemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!”RichardBachwrote:“Hereisthe17tofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ify

ouarealiveitisn’t.”18upeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn’tdoneyet.Youhavemoreloveto19,morepeopleto

help,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGod20foryoutobe.1.A.involveB.assureC.surroundD

.concern2.A.energeticB.tiredC.annoyedD.refreshed3.A.symbolB.orderC.messageD.signal4.A.RelievedB.EmbarrassedC.Dis

appointedD.Puzzled5.A.cleanB.clearC.replaceD.remove6.A.insteadB.thoughC.thereforeD.besides7.A.earlierB.laterC.fasterD.slower8.A.damagedB

.crashedC.scratchedD.stuck9.A.sparingB.takingC.rescuingD.claiming10.A.pickingupB.breakingdownC.pullingoutD.t

urningover11.A.passivelyB.poorlyC.perfectlyD.practically12.A.protectB.preventC.defendD.differ13.A.attackingB.liftingC.touchingD.reaching1

4.A.pressingB.dependingC.puttingD.focusing15.A.formingB.resultingC.disappearingD.surviving16.A.wordsB.commandsC.suggestionsD.expectations17.A.solutio

nB.adviceC.testD.belief18.A.WakeB.StayC.HurryD.Cheer19.A.shareB.gatherC.donateD.preserve20.A.appliedB.

compensatedC.meantD.allowed语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了一次开车经历给作者的人生感悟。答案及剖析:1.C根据上文生活充满了奇迹及下文作者碰到了一件奇事,可知奇迹每天在我们身边上演。surround“围绕”符合语境。2.B根据空格前一句话可知作

者前一天晚上没有休息好,所以会感到疲惫。3.D根据空格前可知作者左右看看然后大脑发出信号(signal)让脚踩油门。4.D根据空格前一句话可知作者踩了油门,车没有动,所以作者很困惑。puzzled“困惑的”符合语境。5.B根据上文作者没有休息好很疲惫可推知作

者摇头想要清醒一下,clear“消除,使清楚”符合语境。6.B上下文为让步关系,though“虽然,然而”符合语境。7.A根据空格后一句可知作者那时并没有发现这一情况,所以是在两秒之前。8.B根据空格前一句话可知如果作者当时车开出去一点,那现在肯定要被

那个卡车撞毁(crashed)了。9.A根据空格前一句话作者在车里静坐良久,感谢上帝饶他一命。spare“饶(命)”符合语境。10.C根据空格后“headinghome”可知作者开车回家了。pullout“驶出”符合语境。11.C根据上文可知这次作者的脑和脚配合完美了。perfectly“完美地”

符合语境。12.B根据下文“anangelgrabmytoes”可知作者认为上帝阻止了这事的发生。13.D根据上文“Ilookedrightandleft...nothinghappened”可知大脑发出的信号没有传达到脚上。14.A根据上文“myfoottopushonthegaspedal

”可知此处指踩油门,pressonthegas“踩油门”符合语境。15.A根据空格前的语境可知还有一个问题在作者的心里和脑海中,form“形成”符合语境。16.A根据空格后一句话可知用“words”表示说的话。17.

C根据下文可知有个方法可以检验(test)你在世上的任务有没有完成。18.A根据上句“ifyouarealive”可知,只要你每天早晨醒来(wake)。19.A根据空格后可知要把更多的爱和他人分享。20.Cbemeantfor“注定成为”符合语境,“你也会成为

奇迹”。applyfor“申请”;compensatefor“补偿”;allowfor“考虑到”均不符合语境。