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Unit2Sportsevents能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018福州八县高三联考)IfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics,itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshav
ebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰),thevotingcontinues,untilamajori
tywinnerisdetermined.Typically,theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.I
nselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseems
mostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Fori
nstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2008Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheO
lympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity’stimez
one.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionr
ightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee
—nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity’scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympict
elevisionrevenues(收入),andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgover
nmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshavegainedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyris
ky.IfthefinancialgainsfromtheGamesarelessthanexpected,thecitywillbeleftwithlargedebts.1.willbedeterminedtohosttheOlympicGamesbytheIOC
.A.AcitythatsubmitsaproposalB.AmajoritywinnerinvotingC.AcitythathasperfecttimezoneD.Onethathasn’thostedtheGames2.IftheGam
estakeplaceinCanada,Americantelevisionnetworks.A.willnotpayfortheCanadiantelevisionnetworksB.willbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingeventsC.can’tbroad
castpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghoursD.arewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrights3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichfollo
wingstatementistrue?A.Thehostcitymustbeleftwithlargedebts.B.ThereisnofinancialriskinhostingtheOlympicGames.C.Thecitymaygainal
otofmoney.D.Itisimpossiblethatthehostcitycouldn’tmakemoney.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassa
ge?A.WinnerorloserB.ApplyingforhostfortheOlympicsC.HowtohosttheOlympicGamesD.TheOlympicGames语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了申办奥运会的流程。答
案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,在所有提案提交后,国际奥委会投票,票数最多的由国际奥委会确定为奥运会的主办城市。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知奥运会无论何时在美国或加拿大举办,美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用,因为他们可以
在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的体育赛事。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助、门票销售等收入,许多情况下,还会有政府的直接支持,故推知主办城市可能会获得许多资金。4.B文章标题题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了申办奥运会的流程,故B项合适。Ⅱ.七选五(2018广西南
宁高三二模)Tiredoftraditionalrunning?Well,maybeit’stimetotryusingyourhandsinstead.That’swhatShaunMcCarthyandotherAustraliansaredoing—runningonallfo
urs.1.McCarthy,whocomesfromMelbourne,Australia,saidhe’stheonebehindtheterm“crunning.”“It’snotcrawling,it’snotrunning...it’scrunning.”hesa
id.“Crunningisabetterworkoutthanrunning.Itputsmoreofanemphasisontheupperbodythantraditionalrunningdoes.2.”M
cCarthythinksthathegetsmuchmoreexhaustedaftercrunning,sohebelievesitmustburnmorecaloriesthanrunning.3.
Somebelievecrunningcouldresultinbadshoulderinjuriesorbrokennoses.ButMcCarthyisnotworried.ManyMelbourneresidentshavebeenseenrunningaroundonallfours.4.
IntheChinesecityofZhengzhou,crawling,amuchslowerversionofcrunning,hasbeenafavouriteactivityformanyyears.Accordingtosomepeople
there,theexerciseisbelievedtodatebacktwothousandyearstotheHandynasty.5.ThenMcCarthyadvisesyoutobuysome
goodshoes,handyglovesandmostimportantofall,afacemask!A.Readytogivecrunningatry?B.Asitturnsout,theyarenottheonlyones.C.Crunningseemsmorediff
icultthantraditionalrunning.D.Itreallyexercisesyourlegsandshouldersatthesametime.E.It’spartoftheInternet’slatestfitne
ssactivities:“Crunning.”F.However,manyarenotsureifitistherightexerciseforhumans.G.Hewarns,however,thathecan’tsaywhethercrunningispotentiall
yharmful.答案:1-5EDFBAⅢ.完形填空(2018苏北三市三模)Lifeisfullofmiracles.They1useveryday.Oneofthesemiraclesoccurredtomerecently.Iwasfill
ingmycaratagasstation.Notsleepingwellthenightbefore,Ifelt2.AfterpayingforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsent
the3formyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.4,Ishookmyheadto5itandgazeddownatmyfoot.JustasIdid,6,asemi-truckroaredpastmycardoi
ng60mph.WhenIhadlookedjusttwoseconds7,mywearyeyeshadn’tseenit.IfIhadbeendrivingontotheroadwhenIshouldhavebeenmycarwouldhav
ebeen8andIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodfor9mylifebefore10ontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootw
orked11.AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn’tunderstandit.DidGod12mybrain’ssignalfrom13myfoot?
Didanangelgrabmytoestokeepthemfrom14onthegas?Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:whydidIgetthismiracl
e?Finally,Ifelttheanswer15deepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthe16comingfrommysoulsaying:“Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourw
orkisnotdoneyet!”RichardBachwrote:“Hereisthe17tofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ifyouarealiveitisn’t.”18upeachda
ythenknowingthatyourmissionisn’tdoneyet.Youhavemoreloveto19,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.Youhaveon
emoredaytobethemiracleGod20foryoutobe.1.A.involveB.assureC.surroundD.concern2.A.energeticB.tiredC.annoyedD.refreshed3.A.symbol
B.orderC.messageD.signal4.A.RelievedB.EmbarrassedC.DisappointedD.Puzzled5.A.cleanB.clearC.replaceD.remove6.A.insteadB.thoughC.thereforeD.besides7
.A.earlierB.laterC.fasterD.slower8.A.damagedB.crashedC.scratchedD.stuck9.A.sparingB.takingC.rescuingD.claiming10.A.pickingupB.breakingdownC.pul
lingoutD.turningover11.A.passivelyB.poorlyC.perfectlyD.practically12.A.protectB.preventC.defendD.differ13.A.attackingB.liftingC.touchingD.reach
ing14.A.pressingB.dependingC.puttingD.focusing15.A.formingB.resultingC.disappearingD.surviving16.A.wordsB.commandsC.suggestionsD.expec
tations17.A.solutionB.adviceC.testD.belief18.A.WakeB.StayC.HurryD.Cheer19.A.shareB.gatherC.donateD.preserve20.A.appliedB.compensatedC.meantD
.allowed语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了一次开车经历给作者的人生感悟。答案及剖析:1.C根据上文生活充满了奇迹及下文作者碰到了一件奇事,可知奇迹每天在我们身边上演。surround“围绕”符合语境。2.B根据空格前一句话可知作
者前一天晚上没有休息好,所以会感到疲惫。3.D根据空格前可知作者左右看看然后大脑发出信号(signal)让脚踩油门。4.D根据空格前一句话可知作者踩了油门,车没有动,所以作者很困惑。puzzled“困惑的”符合语境。5.B根据上文作者没有休息好很疲惫可推知作者摇头想要清醒一下,c
lear“消除,使清楚”符合语境。6.B上下文为让步关系,though“虽然,然而”符合语境。7.A根据空格后一句可知作者那时并没有发现这一情况,所以是在两秒之前。8.B根据空格前一句话可知如果作者当时车开出去一点,那现在肯定要被那个卡车撞毁(crashed)了。9
.A根据空格前一句话作者在车里静坐良久,感谢上帝饶他一命。spare“饶(命)”符合语境。10.C根据空格后“headinghome”可知作者开车回家了。pullout“驶出”符合语境。11.C根据上文可知这次作者的脑和脚配合完美了。perfectly“完美地”符合
语境。12.B根据下文“anangelgrabmytoes”可知作者认为上帝阻止了这事的发生。13.D根据上文“Ilookedrightandleft...nothinghappened”可知大脑发出的信号没有传达到脚上。14.A根据上文“myfoottopusho
nthegaspedal”可知此处指踩油门,pressonthegas“踩油门”符合语境。15.A根据空格前的语境可知还有一个问题在作者的心里和脑海中,form“形成”符合语境。16.A根据空格后一句话可知用“words”表示说的话。17
.C根据下文可知有个方法可以检验(test)你在世上的任务有没有完成。18.A根据上句“ifyouarealive”可知,只要你每天早晨醒来(wake)。19.A根据空格后可知要把更多的爱和他人分享。20.Cbemea
ntfor“注定成为”符合语境,“你也会成为奇迹”。applyfor“申请”;compensatefor“补偿”;allowfor“考虑到”均不符合语境。