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能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A100-Word-StoryCompetition2019Ourannualshortstorycompetitionisback.Asever,welookforwardtoreadingyours!TheRulesPleasemak

esurethatstoriesarenew,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingthetitle).Wemayuseentriesinallprintandele

ctronicmedia.EntryisopenonlytopeoplelivingintheUK.ItisnotopentoemployeesofReader’sDigestandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition,theirimmedia

tefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.TermsandConditionsTherearethreecategories—oneforadu

ltsandtwoforyoungpeople:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultcategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡

1,000andtworunners-upwilleachreceive￡250.Inthechildrenaged12-18andchildrenunder12categories,thewinnerswilleachreceiveaFi

reHD8andaselectionofSTAEDTLERproductsworth￡50,plustwoSTAEDTLERclasspacksofpencilsfortheirschool.Thetworunners-upinbothcategorieswil

leachreceiveaKindle.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonFebruary19.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,wh

ichthisyearwillbepublishedbyourpartnernicereading.com.Winnersofthecategorieswillhaveanopportunitytowritealongerversionoftheirstoriesforincl

usioninthebook.Thethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary27.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andt

heonewiththemostvoteswinsthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonMarch19andthewinningentrywillbepublishedi

nourJuneissue(期).1.Whoisforbiddentotakepartinthestorycompetition?A.ABritishmanof20.B.AstaffmemberofReader’sDigest.C.Anetfriendofth

eorganizer.D.Anemployeeofthegovernment.2.Whichofthefollowingwillbeawardedtotheyouthwinners?A.AFireHD8.B.AKindle.C.￡50.D

.￡250.3.Whenarethestoriesdue?A.By5pmonFebruary19.B.OnFebruary27.C.At5pmonMarch19.D.InJune.4.Wherewillthewinningentrycomeout?A.OnTV.B.Inamagazine.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inabook.语篇解读:本文是应用文,介绍了2019百字故事竞赛的相关事宜。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据TheRules中的“ItisnotopentoemployeesofReader’sDigestandallothe

rsassociatedwiththiscompetition...household”可知,Reader’sDigest的工作人员与竞赛相关的人员及工作人员的家人和住在一起的亲戚都不能参赛。2.A细节理解题。根据TermsandConditions中的“Inthechildrenage

d12-18andchildrenunder12categories,thewinnerswilleachreceiveaFireHD8andaselectionofSTAEDTLERproducts”可知答案

。3.A细节理解题。根据TermsandConditions中的“Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonFebruary19”可知答案。4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知获奖作品将在Read

er’sDigest的六月期刊上发表。B(2018日照模拟)Jumanji(《勇敢者的游戏》)isastoryforchildrenaboutaverystrangegame—agamethatbecomesfartoorealandfrighteningforthepla

yers.ItwasastorybyChrisVanAllsburg,whichwaslaterfilmedin1996,starringthefamousAmericanactorRobinWilliams.Thestorybeginsin1869in

NewHampshire,America.Twoyoungbrothersburyaboxundersometrees.Ahundredyearslater,in1969,aboy,AlanPanish,findstheboxandtakesithome.Hei

sunhappythathisfathermaywanttosendhimtoaboardingschool.Alan’sfriend,Sarah,arrives,andtheyopenthebox.Insideisaboardgame.Atthestarto

fthegame,somewordsappear:“Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?Thenthisisthegameforyou.”SuddenlyAlanfindsthatheis

disappearingintothegame.Thestoryhasadeepmeaning.ThroughhisadventuresAlanlearnssomethingimportant—ifyoufaceyourfears,yourproblemswi

llgoaway.AlanturnstofaceVanPelt,thehunterwhoistryingtokillhim.Indoingso,hecompletesthegameandreturnstoreality.Thenhefindsthathisfatherisnotgoingto

sendhimtoaboardingschoolafterall.InJumanji,timeisflexible.ThefilmdirectorStephenSpielberg’sBacktotheFuturefilmspl

aywithtimeinthesameway.Topscientistseventellusnowthattimetravelistheoreticallypossible!5.FromthestorywelearnthatAlanisaboywho

.A.dislikeshisstudyatschoolB.isafraidofhisseriousfatherC.wasbornahundredyearsagoD.goesbacktothepastinthegame6.ThroughthegameAlanhasrealize

dthatwheneverhehasdifficultiesheshould.A.escapeintothepastB.facethembravelyC.askforhisfather’sadviceD.readthewordsonthe

box7.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays“timeisflexible”?A.Onecantravelintime.B.Sciencecanchangethelimitoftime.C.T

imetravelisimpossibleinspace.D.Timeisacommontopicinfilm-making.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电影《勇敢者的游戏》的故事梗概及其意义。答案及剖析:5.D细节理解题。根据第二段的At

thestartofthegame...disappearingintothegame.可知,在这个游戏中,Alan回到了过去。故选D。6.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,Alan意识到遇到困难时要克服恐惧,勇敢面对困难。故选B。7.A推理判断题

。根据最后一段可知,电影导演Spielberg在《回到未来》系列电影中也是以同样的方式来处理时间的,顶级科学家们甚至告诉我们时空穿梭从理论上来讲是可行的。由此可推知,作者说“timeisflexible”是为了说明“一个人可以进行时空穿梭”。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018济南教学质量调研考试)Pe

ttherapy(疗法)isagrowingfield.Thetherapyusesdogsorotheranimals1.(help)peoplerecoverfromadiseaseorbetterdeal

withtheirhealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,cancerandmentalhealthdisorders.Imagineyou’reinhospital.Yourdoctormentionsthe

hospital’spettherapyprogramandasks2.youareinterestedinit.Yousayyes,andsoonafterthat,adogand3.(it)handlervisityourhos

pitalroom.Theystayfor10or15minutes.You4.(invite)topetthedogandaskthehandlerquestions.After5.visit,yourealizeyou’re

smiling.Andyoufeelalittle6.(tired)andabitmoreoptimistic.Youtellyourfamilyallaboutit7.(excited).Pettherapycansignificantlyreducepain,8.(anxi

ous),depressionandtirednessinpeoplewithawiderangeofhealthproblems.Anditisnotonlythesickpersonwhoenjoysthebenef

its,butfamilymembersandfriends9.arepresentduringanimalvisitssaytheyfeelbetter.Pettherapyisalsobeingusedtohelppeople10.(suffer)fromemotionalpa

inandinneedofcomfortorcompany.答案及剖析:1.tohelpusesth.todosth.用„„来做。2.if/whether此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句。3.its由前文的dog和后文的handler可知此处需

用形容词性物主代词its作定语。4.areinvited由上文内容知主语You是受邀请的对象,故此处用被动语态。5.the上文已提的事物前面用定冠词the。6.lesstiredalittle是修饰形容词或副词比较级的,根据句意知此

处指“不再比以前疲惫”。故用lesstired。7.excitedly副词作状语修饰动词tell。8.anxiety由上下文知此处与一系列名词pain,depression,tiredness并列。9.that/who引导定语从句修饰

先行词familymembersandfriends,并在从句中作主语。10.suffering现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people,且people与suffer之间是主动关系。Ⅲ.短文改错(2018包头考试

)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecideto

askherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.Myonlymi

stakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandj

oked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyistheoneofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappyla

ughter!答案:Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodospecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebiscuitsintheworld,soIto

askherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereally.

MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorIwaspackingthemup.Atparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“I

mighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyistheoneofmycoachandmethe

biscuitswithhappylaughter!剖析:lastweek作状语,前面不用介词。由上下文知此处指“做些事情”,并且是肯定句,故用something。由句意知“我妈妈会做出世上最好的饼干”,故此处是形容词最高级。由lastweek等上下文透出的时间概念可知此处时态需用

一般过去时。由some可知此处需用可数名词复数形式。此处是形容词作表语,表示“好的”之意。well作形容词时指人健康。此处指“做饼干的时候”,故用when或while引导时间状语从句。party上文已提,故此处用定冠词。此处为不定式作目的状语。由

prep.+sb./one’s+doing复合结构可知,ofmycoachandme后要用enjoying。