【文档说明】(译林版)高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修4 Unit 1　能力提升题组训练（B）(含解析) .doc，共(6)页，90.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-49663.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A100-Word-StoryCompetition2019Ourannualshortstorycompetitionisback.Asever,welookforwardtoreading

yours!TheRulesPleasemakesurethatstoriesarenew,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingthetitle).Wemayuseentriesinallprin

tandelectronicmedia.EntryisopenonlytopeoplelivingintheUK.ItisnotopentoemployeesofReader’sDigestandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition,t

heirimmediatefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.TermsandConditionsTherearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwofor

youngpeople:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultcategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000a

ndtworunners-upwilleachreceive￡250.Inthechildrenaged12-18andchildrenunder12categories,thewinnerswill

eachreceiveaFireHD8andaselectionofSTAEDTLERproductsworth￡50,plustwoSTAEDTLERclasspacksofpencilsfortheirschool.

Thetworunners-upinbothcategorieswilleachreceiveaKindle.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonFebruary19.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistof

entries,whichthisyearwillbepublishedbyourpartnernicereading.com.Winnersofthecategorieswillhaveanopportunitytowritealongerversionofthe

irstoriesforinclusioninthebook.Thethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary27.Youc

anvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswinsthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonMarch19andthewinning

entrywillbepublishedinourJuneissue(期).1.Whoisforbiddentotakepartinthestorycompetition?A.ABritishmanof20.B.Astaff

memberofReader’sDigest.C.Anetfriendoftheorganizer.D.Anemployeeofthegovernment.2.Whichofthefollowingwillbeawardedtotheyout

hwinners?A.AFireHD8.B.AKindle.C.￡50.D.￡250.3.Whenarethestoriesdue?A.By5pmonFebruary19.B.OnFebruary27.C.At5pmonMarch19.D.InJune.4.Wherewillthewinni

ngentrycomeout?A.OnTV.B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite.D.Inabook.语篇解读:本文是应用文,介绍了2019百字故事竞赛的相关事宜。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据TheRules中的“Itisnotopent

oemployeesofReader’sDigestandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition...household”可知,Reader’sDigest的工作人员与竞赛相关的人员及工作人员的家人和住在一

起的亲戚都不能参赛。2.A细节理解题。根据TermsandConditions中的“Inthechildrenaged12-18andchildrenunder12categories,thewinnersw

illeachreceiveaFireHD8andaselectionofSTAEDTLERproducts”可知答案。3.A细节理解题。根据TermsandConditions中的“Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5p

monFebruary19”可知答案。4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知获奖作品将在Reader’sDigest的六月期刊上发表。B(2018日照模拟)Jumanji(《勇敢者的游戏》)isastoryforchildrenaboutaveryst

rangegame—agamethatbecomesfartoorealandfrighteningfortheplayers.ItwasastorybyChrisVanAllsburg,whichwasl

aterfilmedin1996,starringthefamousAmericanactorRobinWilliams.Thestorybeginsin1869inNewHampshire,America.Twoyoungbrothersburyaboxundersomet

rees.Ahundredyearslater,in1969,aboy,AlanPanish,findstheboxandtakesithome.Heisunhappythathisfathermaywanttosendhimtoaboardingschool.Alan’sfriend,Sarah

,arrives,andtheyopenthebox.Insideisaboardgame.Atthestartofthegame,somewordsappear:“Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?The

nthisisthegameforyou.”SuddenlyAlanfindsthatheisdisappearingintothegame.Thestoryhasadeepmeaning.ThroughhisadventuresAlanlearnssomethingimportant—ifyo

ufaceyourfears,yourproblemswillgoaway.AlanturnstofaceVanPelt,thehunterwhoistryingtokillhim.Indoingso,hecompletesthegameandr

eturnstoreality.Thenhefindsthathisfatherisnotgoingtosendhimtoaboardingschoolafterall.InJumanji,timeisflexib

le.ThefilmdirectorStephenSpielberg’sBacktotheFuturefilmsplaywithtimeinthesameway.Topscientistseventellusnowthattimetravelistheoretic

allypossible!5.FromthestorywelearnthatAlanisaboywho.A.dislikeshisstudyatschoolB.isafraidofhisseriousfatherC.wasbornahundredyearsagoD.go

esbacktothepastinthegame6.ThroughthegameAlanhasrealizedthatwheneverhehasdifficultiesheshould.A.escapeintothepastB.fa

cethembravelyC.askforhisfather’sadviceD.readthewordsonthebox7.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays“timeisflexible

”?A.Onecantravelintime.B.Sciencecanchangethelimitoftime.C.Timetravelisimpossibleinspace.D.Timeisacommontopicinfilm-making.语篇解

读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电影《勇敢者的游戏》的故事梗概及其意义。答案及剖析:5.D细节理解题。根据第二段的Atthestartofthegame...disappearingintothegame.可知,在这个游戏中,Alan回到了过去。故选D。6.B细节理解题。根

据第三段第二句可知,Alan意识到遇到困难时要克服恐惧,勇敢面对困难。故选B。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,电影导演Spielberg在《回到未来》系列电影中也是以同样的方式来处理时间的,顶级科学家们甚至告诉我们时空穿梭从理论上来讲是可行的。由此

可推知,作者说“timeisflexible”是为了说明“一个人可以进行时空穿梭”。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018济南教学质量调研考试)Pettherapy(疗法)isagrowingfield.Thetherapyusesdogsorot

heranimals1.(help)peoplerecoverfromadiseaseorbetterdealwiththeirhealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,cancerandmentalhe

althdisorders.Imagineyou’reinhospital.Yourdoctormentionsthehospital’spettherapyprogramandasks2.youareinterestedinit.

Yousayyes,andsoonafterthat,adogand3.(it)handlervisityourhospitalroom.Theystayfor10or15minutes.You4.(invite)topet

thedogandaskthehandlerquestions.After5.visit,yourealizeyou’resmiling.Andyoufeelalittle6.(tired)andabitmoreopti

mistic.Youtellyourfamilyallaboutit7.(excited).Pettherapycansignificantlyreducepain,8.(anxious),depressionandtiredne

ssinpeoplewithawiderangeofhealthproblems.Anditisnotonlythesickpersonwhoenjoysthebenefits,butfamilymembersandfriends9.arepresen

tduringanimalvisitssaytheyfeelbetter.Pettherapyisalsobeingusedtohelppeople10.(suffer)fromemotionalpainandinneedofcomfor

torcompany.答案及剖析:1.tohelpusesth.todosth.用„„来做。2.if/whether此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句。3.its由前文的dog和后文的handle

r可知此处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语。4.areinvited由上文内容知主语You是受邀请的对象,故此处用被动语态。5.the上文已提的事物前面用定冠词the。6.lesstiredalittle是修饰形容词或副词比较级的,根据句意知此处指“不再比以前疲

惫”。故用lesstired。7.excitedly副词作状语修饰动词tell。8.anxiety由上下文知此处与一系列名词pain,depression,tiredness并列。9.that/who

引导定语从句修饰先行词familymembersandfriends,并在从句中作主语。10.suffering现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people,且people与suffer之间是主动关系。Ⅲ.短文改错(2018包头考试)Mysoccerco

achretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,s

oIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebisc

uitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askeds

urprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyistheoneofmyco

achandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案:Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodospecialforhimath

isretirementparty.Mymummakesthebiscuitsintheworld,soItoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Itho

ughtthebiscuitswerereally.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorIwaspackingthemup.Atparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth

,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyistheoneofmycoachandmethebiscuitswithhappylaughter!剖析:lastweek作状语,前面不用介词。由上下文知此处指“做些事情”,并且是肯定句,故用somethin

g。由句意知“我妈妈会做出世上最好的饼干”,故此处是形容词最高级。由lastweek等上下文透出的时间概念可知此处时态需用一般过去时。由some可知此处需用可数名词复数形式。此处是形容词作表语,表示“好的”之意。well作形容词时指人健康。此处指“

做饼干的时候”,故用when或while引导时间状语从句。party上文已提,故此处用定冠词。此处为不定式作目的状语。由prep.+sb./one’s+doing复合结构可知,ofmycoachandme后要用enjoying。