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能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A100-Word-StoryCompetition2019Ourannualshortstorycompetitionisback.Asever,welookforwardtoreadingyours!TheRu

lesPleasemakesurethatstoriesarenew,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingthetitle).Wemayuseentriesinallp

rintandelectronicmedia.EntryisopenonlytopeoplelivingintheUK.ItisnotopentoemployeesofReader’sDigestandallothersassociatedwiththisc

ompetition,theirimmediatefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.TermsandConditionsTherearethreecategories—oneforadultsandt

woforyoungpeople:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultcategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andtworunners-upwilleachreceive￡

250.Inthechildrenaged12-18andchildrenunder12categories,thewinnerswilleachreceiveaFireHD8andaselectionofSTAEDTLERproductsworth￡50,plu

stwoSTAEDTLERclasspacksofpencilsfortheirschool.Thetworunners-upinbothcategorieswilleachreceiveaKindle.Pleas

esubmityourstoriesby5pmonFebruary19.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,whichthisyearwillbepublishedbyourpartn

ernicereading.com.Winnersofthecategorieswillhaveanopportunitytowritealongerversionoftheirstoriesforinclu

sioninthebook.Thethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary27.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andth

eonewiththemostvoteswinsthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonMarch19andthewinningentrywillbepublishedinourJuneissue(期).1.Whoisforbiddentotake

partinthestorycompetition?A.ABritishmanof20.B.AstaffmemberofReader’sDigest.C.Anetfriendoftheorganizer.D.Anemployeeofth

egovernment.2.Whichofthefollowingwillbeawardedtotheyouthwinners?A.AFireHD8.B.AKindle.C.￡50.D.￡250.3.Whenarethestoriesdue?A.B

y5pmonFebruary19.B.OnFebruary27.C.At5pmonMarch19.D.InJune.4.Wherewillthewinningentrycomeout?A.OnTV.B.Inamagazine.C.On

awebsite.D.Inabook.语篇解读:本文是应用文,介绍了2019百字故事竞赛的相关事宜。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据TheRules中的“ItisnotopentoemployeesofReader’sDigestandallothersassociate

dwiththiscompetition...household”可知,Reader’sDigest的工作人员与竞赛相关的人员及工作人员的家人和住在一起的亲戚都不能参赛。2.A细节理解题。根据TermsandCo

nditions中的“Inthechildrenaged12-18andchildrenunder12categories,thewinnerswilleachreceiveaFireHD8andaselectionofSTAEDTLERproducts”可知答案。3.A细节理解题。根据Ter

msandConditions中的“Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonFebruary19”可知答案。4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知获奖作品将在Reader’sDigest的六月期刊上发表。B(2018日

照模拟)Jumanji(《勇敢者的游戏》)isastoryforchildrenaboutaverystrangegame—agamethatbecomesfartoorealandfrighteningforthepl

ayers.ItwasastorybyChrisVanAllsburg,whichwaslaterfilmedin1996,starringthefamousAmericanactorRobinWilliams.Thestorybeginsin1869i

nNewHampshire,America.Twoyoungbrothersburyaboxundersometrees.Ahundredyearslater,in1969,aboy,AlanPanish,findstheboxandtakesithome.Heisunhappythathisfa

thermaywanttosendhimtoaboardingschool.Alan’sfriend,Sarah,arrives,andtheyopenthebox.Insideisaboardgame.Atthestartofthega

me,somewordsappear:“Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?Thenthisisthegameforyou.”Sudden

lyAlanfindsthatheisdisappearingintothegame.Thestoryhasadeepmeaning.ThroughhisadventuresAlanlearnssomethingimportant—ifyoufaceyourfears,yourp

roblemswillgoaway.AlanturnstofaceVanPelt,thehunterwhoistryingtokillhim.Indoingso,hecompletesthegameandreturnstore

ality.Thenhefindsthathisfatherisnotgoingtosendhimtoaboardingschoolafterall.InJumanji,timeisflexible.ThefilmdirectorStephenSpielberg’sB

acktotheFuturefilmsplaywithtimeinthesameway.Topscientistseventellusnowthattimetravelistheoreticallypossible!5.FromthestorywelearnthatAlanisaboyw

ho.A.dislikeshisstudyatschoolB.isafraidofhisseriousfatherC.wasbornahundredyearsagoD.goesbacktothepastinthegame6.ThroughthegameAlanhasrealizedtha

twheneverhehasdifficultiesheshould.A.escapeintothepastB.facethembravelyC.askforhisfather’sadviceD.readthewordsonthebox7.Whatdoestheauthorme

anwhenhesays“timeisflexible”?A.Onecantravelintime.B.Sciencecanchangethelimitoftime.C.Timetravelisimpossibleinspace.D.Timeisacommontopicin

film-making.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电影《勇敢者的游戏》的故事梗概及其意义。答案及剖析:5.D细节理解题。根据第二段的Atthestartofthegame...disappearingintothegame.

可知,在这个游戏中,Alan回到了过去。故选D。6.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,Alan意识到遇到困难时要克服恐惧,勇敢面对困难。故选B。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,电影导演Spielberg在《回到未来》系列电影中也是

以同样的方式来处理时间的,顶级科学家们甚至告诉我们时空穿梭从理论上来讲是可行的。由此可推知,作者说“timeisflexible”是为了说明“一个人可以进行时空穿梭”。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018济南教学质量调研考试)Petthera

py(疗法)isagrowingfield.Thetherapyusesdogsorotheranimals1.(help)peoplerecoverfromadiseaseorbetterdealwiththeirhealth

problems,suchasheartdisease,cancerandmentalhealthdisorders.Imagineyou’reinhospital.Yourdoctormentionsthehospi

tal’spettherapyprogramandasks2.youareinterestedinit.Yousayyes,andsoonafterthat,adogand3.(it)handlervisityourhospita

lroom.Theystayfor10or15minutes.You4.(invite)topetthedogandaskthehandlerquestions.After5.visit,yourealizeyou’resmiling.Andyoufeelalit

tle6.(tired)andabitmoreoptimistic.Youtellyourfamilyallaboutit7.(excited).Pettherapycansignificantlyreducepain,8.(anxious),depressionandtired

nessinpeoplewithawiderangeofhealthproblems.Anditisnotonlythesickpersonwhoenjoysthebenefits,butfamilymembersandfriends9.arepresentdur

inganimalvisitssaytheyfeelbetter.Pettherapyisalsobeingusedtohelppeople10.(suffer)fromemotionalpainandinneedofcomfortorcompany.答案及剖析:1.tohelpusesth.

todosth.用„„来做。2.if/whether此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句。3.its由前文的dog和后文的handler可知此处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语。4.areinvited由上文内容知主语You是受邀

请的对象,故此处用被动语态。5.the上文已提的事物前面用定冠词the。6.lesstiredalittle是修饰形容词或副词比较级的,根据句意知此处指“不再比以前疲惫”。故用lesstired。7.excitedly副词作状语修饰动词tell。8

.anxiety由上下文知此处与一系列名词pain,depression,tiredness并列。9.that/who引导定语从句修饰先行词familymembersandfriends,并在从句中作主语。10.suffering

现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people,且people与suffer之间是主动关系。Ⅲ.短文改错(2018包头考试)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialfor

himathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsi

stedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafter

Iwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetor

etireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyistheoneofmycoachandmeenjoythe

biscuitswithhappylaughter!答案:Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodospecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesth

ebiscuitsintheworld,soItoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Itho

ughtthebiscuitswerereally.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorIwaspackingthemup.Atparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismout

h,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuit

s.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyistheoneofmycoachandmethebiscuitswithhappylaughter!剖析:lastweek作状语,前面不用介

词。由上下文知此处指“做些事情”,并且是肯定句,故用something。由句意知“我妈妈会做出世上最好的饼干”,故此处是形容词最高级。由lastweek等上下文透出的时间概念可知此处时态需用一般过去时。由some可知此处需用可数名词复数形

式。此处是形容词作表语,表示“好的”之意。well作形容词时指人健康。此处指“做饼干的时候”,故用when或while引导时间状语从句。party上文已提,故此处用定冠词。此处为不定式作目的状语。由prep.+sb./one’s+doing复合

结构可知,ofmycoachandme后要用enjoying。