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Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEY栏目导航栏目导航2导读题妙切入话栏目导航栏目导航31．Goldwillnotbuyanything.黄金不能买尽一切。2．Moneyisnoteverything，butwithoutmoney，everthin

gisnothing.钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。3．Thosewhobelievemoneycandoeverythingarefrequentlypreparedtodoeverythingformon

ey.相信金钱万能的人，往往会一切为了金钱。栏目导航栏目导航44．Happinessliesnotinthepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.幸福不在

于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。5．Wastenot，wantnot.不浪费，不会穷。6．Moneyistherootofevil.金钱是罪恶的根源。栏目导航栏目导航5RESULTSANDROSESThemanw

howantsagardenfair，Orsmallorverybig，Withflowersgrowinghereandthere，Mustbendhisbackanddig.Thethingsaremightyfewonearth，Thatwishescanattain，

栏目导航栏目导航6Whateverwewantofanyworth，We'vegottoworktogain.Itmattersnotwhatgoalyouseek，Itssecretherereposes：You'vegottodigfromweektoweek，Togetresults

orroses.栏目导航栏目导航7OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave，oneof

hisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTw

ainwavedhishandandsaid，“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenotrelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”栏目导航栏目导航8Afterhearrivedatthetown，MarkTw

ainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintoaroom.Butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest，quiteafewmosquitoesf

lewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry，Sir.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown，”oneofthemsaidtohim.栏目导航

栏目导航9MarkTwain，however，madeajoke，sayingtothewaiter，“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydon'tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeall

thepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy？Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersint

hehotelweredrivingmosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.栏目导航栏目导航10[探索发现]1．Themainideaofthepassageis______________________

___________________．2．WhydidMarkTwain'sfriendtellhimnottogotothesmalltown?________________________________

_____________MarkTwain'sexperienceinBecausetherewerealotofmosquitoesthere.asmalltown栏目导航栏目导航113．Whydid

MarkTwainsleepwellthatnight?__________________________________________________________________________________________________Becauseallthewaitersin

thehotelweredrivingmosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.栏目导航栏目导航12SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending栏目导航栏目导

航13预习知早知道新栏目导航栏目导航14匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.basisA．adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的()2.loanB．n.种类；类别；品种()3.plasticC．n.

采矿；采矿业栏目导航栏目导航15()4.sceneD．n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面()5.narrationE．n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的()6.servantF．n.贷款；借款()7.consulateG．

n.基础；根据；基点栏目导航栏目导航16()8.sortH．n.叙述；讲述；解说()9.miningI．n.仆人；用人()10.oddJ．n.领事馆[答案]1－5GFEDH6－10IJBCA栏目导航栏目导航17b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()

11.showsb.outA．在某事的基础上；根据某事()12.beabouttodosth.B．取得贷款()13.oughttoC．作为回报；作为回应()14.tobehonestD．打个赌()15.byaccidentE．事实上；其实；说真的栏目导航栏目导航18

()16.asamatteroffactF．偶然地；意外地()17.makeabetG．说实话；坦率地说()18.inreturnH．应该；应当()19.takeoutaloanI．即将或正要(做某事)()20.onthebasisofJ．带某人出去[答案]11－15J

IHGF16－20EDCBA栏目导航栏目导航19Ⅰ.语境填空onthebasisof；takeoutaloan；inreturn；makeabet；asamatteroffact；tobehonest；oughtt

o；beabouttodosth.；byaccident；showsb.out栏目导航栏目导航201．Doyouthinkthetheoryis_______________thefact?2．Iwantto_______________fromthebacktopay

formynewhouse.3．Yougivethebooktome，doyouexpecttogetsomething_________．4．Thetwomen__________onthematchagain.5．I____________set

offwhenhedroppedin.onthebasisoftakeoutaloaninreturnmadeabetwasaboutto栏目导航栏目导航216．“Please____thestudents___，”hesai

dtotheyoungman.7．IfoundthegiftthatIlikebestonthebookshelf___________．8．Timeisup，IthinkI________goatonce.9．_

__________________，hedidn'ttakepartinthepartyheldintheschoolhalllastnight.10．____________，Idon'tlikethewayyoutreatyourparents.showoutbyac

cidentoughttoAsamatteroffactTobehonest栏目导航栏目导航22Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Asamatteroffact，awrong_________(judge)couldleadyoutogothe

longwayaround.2．He_____(basis)hisnovelonarealstoryhappeninginthevillage.judgementbased栏目导航栏目导航233．Hemadean_______(a

pologize)tohismotherforhisrudebehaviourjustnow.4．Hespeaksinadisorderedmanner，whichletsouthis_________(ign

ore)．5．Hehasrecordedthe_________(narrator)fortheproduction.apologyignorancenarration栏目导航栏目导航246．Heworkedfora____

__(mine)companybeforeheretiredin1938.7．Heshowedgreat________(patient)totheoldmanwhowasinhospital.8．Theyga

veno__________(indicate)ofhowtheworkshouldbedone.9．Thegamehasalreadybeen_________(postpone)threetimes.10

．His_______(odd)frightenedallthepeoplepresentatthemeetinghall.miningpatienceindicationpostponedoddness栏目导航栏目导航251．Oli

verbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.奥利弗认为，一个人靠一张百万英镑的____在伦敦能生活一个月。2．Youngman，wouldyoustepinsideamoment，please?年轻

人，请你____一会儿，好吗？支票进来栏目导航栏目导航263．Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我在英国____是偶然的。4．I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollowyou，sir.我

恐怕没____你的话，先生。上岸听懂栏目导航栏目导航27词语积累①narratorn．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员②betn．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用„„打赌vt.敢说③m

akeabet打个赌④servantn．仆人；用人栏目导航栏目导航28⑤asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的⑥byaccident偶然地；意外的⑦sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行⑧spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处

所；斑点；污迹⑨consulaten．领事馆栏目导航栏目导航29⑩darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于⑪sortn．种类；类别⑫miningn．采矿；采矿业⑬patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力⑭tobehonest

说实话；坦率地说⑮oughtto应该；应当栏目导航栏目导航30[1]that引导宾语从句withamillion-poundbacknote意为“带着一张百万英镑的银行钞票”。[2]seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事[3]findsth./sb.done，done

在句中为过去分词作宾补。[4]itwastheshipthat...是强调句型[5]Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny是否定前置栏目导航栏目导航31[6]if引导条件状语从句[7]beabouttodosth.即将或正要做某事[8]you'dbetternotdosth.你最好不

要做„„[9]not...until句型[10]that'swhy从句why引导表语从句栏目导航栏目导航32课本原文THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTENarrator①：Tworichbrothers.RoderickandOliver.Havem

adeabet②③.Oliverbelieves[1]thatwithamillion­poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdou

btsit.They[2]seeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.栏目导航栏目导航33Roderick：Youngman，wouldyoustepinsideamoment，please?Henry：Who？Me

，sir?Roderick：Yes，you.Servant④：(openingadoor)Goodmorning，sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein?(Henryentersthehouse.)栏目导航栏目导航34Roderick：H

owdoyoudo，Mr...er...?Henry：Adams.HenryAdams.Oliver：Comeandsitdown，MrAdams.Henry：Thankyou.Roderick：You'reanAmerican?Henry：That'sright，fromSanFran

cisco.栏目导航栏目导航35Roderick：Mayweaskwhatyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Henry：Well，Ican'tsayth

atIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact⑤，IlandedinBritainbyaccident⑥.Oliver：Howisthatpossible?Henry：Well，Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago，Iwassa

iling⑦，andtowardsnightI[3]foundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningIwasspotted⑧byaship.栏目导航栏目导航36Olive

r：And[4]itwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.Henry：Yes.IwenttotheAmericanconsulate⑨toseekhelp，but...Anyway，Ididn'tdare⑩totryagain.(Thebrother

ssmileateachother.)Roderick：Well，youmustn'tworryaboutthat.It'sanadvantage.Henry：I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollow

you，sir.Roderick：Tellus，whatsort⑪ofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?栏目导航栏目导航37Henry：Iworkedforamining⑫company.C

ouldyouoffermeworkhere?Roderick：Patience⑬.Ifyoudon'tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Henry：Well，tobehonest⑭，Ihavenone.

Oliver：(happily)Whatluck！Brother，whatluck!栏目导航栏目导航38Henry：Well，itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome！Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，[5]Idon'tthinkit'sver

yfunny.Now[6]ifyou'llexcuseme，Ioughtto⑮beonmyway.Roderick：Pleasedon'tgo.Youmustn'tthinkwedon'tcareaboutyou.Oliver，givehimtheletter.Oliver：Yes，I[7]w

asabouttogogettheletter.Wait!(gettingitfromadeskandgivingittoHenry)Theletter.栏目导航栏目导航39Henry：(takingit

carefully)Forme?Roderick：Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit.)Oh，no，[8]you'dbetternotopenit.You[9]can'topenituntil

twoo'clock.Henry：Oh，thisissilly.Roderick：Notsilly.There'smoneyinit.栏目导航栏目导航40Henry：Oh，no.Idon'twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhon

estincome.Roderick：Weknowyou'rehard-working.[10]That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.(totheservant)ShowMrAdamsout.Henry：Well，whydon'tyouexp

lainwhatthisisallabout?栏目导航栏目导航41Roderick：You'llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhourandahalf.Servant：Thisway，sir.Roderick：Notuntil2o'clo

ck.Promise?Henry：Promise.Goodbye.栏目导航栏目导航42译文参考百万英镑旁白：一对富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。奥利弗认为，生一个人靠一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦能生活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。这时，他

们看见一个贫困的年轻人在房子外面游荡。他叫亨利·亚当斯。栏目导航栏目导航43罗德里克：年轻人，请你进来一会儿，好吗？亨利：先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？罗德里克：是的，就是你。仆人：(打开门)早上好，先生，请你进来好吗？(享

利走进来)罗德里克：你好，先生，你贵姓？栏目导航栏目导航44亨利：亚当斯，亨利·亚当斯。奥利弗：来，请坐，亚当斯先生。亨利：谢谢。罗德里克：你是美国人？亨利：是的，从旧金山来。栏目导航栏目导航45罗德里克：可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？亨利：嗯，谈不上有

什么计划。事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。奥利弗：这怎么可能呢？亨利：嗯，我有自己的船。大约一个月前，我开船航行，然后在傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。第二天早上一艘轮船发现了我。栏目导航栏目导航46奥利弗：正是那艘船把你带到了英国

。亨利：是的。我去美国大使馆求助，但是„„无论如何，我不敢再试了。(兄弟俩相顾而笑)罗德里克：嗯，这一点你倒不必担心，这还是优势呢。亨利：对不起，先生，你的话我没有听懂。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，请告诉我们，你在

美国做什么工作？栏目导航栏目导航47亨利：我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供一份工作呢？罗德里克：耐心点儿，亚当斯先生。如果你不介意，我能不能问问，你手头儿有多少钱？亨利：嗯，老实说，我一分钱都没有了。奥利弗：(高兴地)老兄，真走运！真有运气！栏

目导航栏目导航48亨利：嗯，这对你们来说可能是运气，但对我来说可不是。事实上，正好相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。(亨利起身准备走)好了，请原谅，我想我该上路了。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥利弗，把信给他。奥利弗：是，我正想去拿

信。(从桌上把信拿起来，递给亨利)给你信。栏目导航栏目导航49亨利：(小心翼翼地接过信)是给我的吗？罗德里克：是给你的。(亨利要拆信)啊，不，你最好不要拆，到两点钟你才能打开。亨利：噢，这真可笑。罗德里克：这不可笑，这里边有钱呢。亨利：噢，不，我不需要你

们的施舍，我只要一份老老实实的工作。栏目导航栏目导航50罗德里克：我们知道你工作是很卖力的，这正是我们给你这封信的原因。(指着仆人)请送亚当斯先生出去。亨利：嗯，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？罗德里克：你很快就会明白的，确切地说一个半小时以后。仆人：

请这边走，先生。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，两点钟以前不要拆信，答应吗？亨利：答应。再见！栏目导航栏目导航51理解文精研读课栏目导航栏目导航52速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没有提及1．Henrywassailingwhenhewas

spottedbyaship.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.栏目导航栏目导航532．HenryarrivedinEnglandasplanned.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.3．WhydidthetwobrothersgiveHen

ryanenvelope?A．Theywantedtoplayajokeonhim.B．Theyhadapityonhim.C．Theymadeabetonhim.栏目导航栏目导航544．HowdidHenryfeelwhen

thetwobrothersgavehimtheletter?A．Unhappy.B．Surprised.C．Pleased.答案：1－4BBCA栏目导航栏目导航55Ⅱ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息A．tofindworkB．totraveli

nLondonC．toseekhelpintheUSAconsulateD．tomakeabetonhimE．togiveHenrycharityF．tohelphimreturntotheUSA栏目导航栏目导航561．

HenrywaswalkinginLondon________．2．TherichbrothersgaveHenryanenvelope________．3．HenrylandedinBritainbyaccidentnot________．4．Henryhadinte

nded________buthedidn'tdareto.5．TherichbrotherwantedtomakeabetonHenryand________bygivinghimaletter.6．TherichbrotherhadintendedtomakeabetonHenrynot___

_____．[答案]1－6ADBCEF栏目导航栏目导航57Placeatthebrothers1._____MaincharactersHenryAdams●Heisa(n)2.________，wholandedinBritain3.__accident.●Heis4.____

inLondon.●Hewantsto5.__________.houseAmericanbylostfindajobⅢ.表格填空栏目导航栏目导航58MaincharactersRoderickandOliver●Theyare6.________．●They7._______Henryto

theirhouse.●TheyaskHenryafew8._________．●TheygiveHenryaletterwith9._________________________init.Event

Thebrothersaremakinga10.___onHenry.brothersinvitedquestionsamillionpoundbandnotebet栏目导航栏目导航59细读课文完成下列任务Ⅰ.给下列句子排顺序①HenrywanderedinL

ondonstreets.②Aboutamonthago，HenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.③Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.④Towardsnightfallhefo

undhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.⑤Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.答案：②④③⑤①栏目导航栏目导航60Ⅱ.单项选择1．Whathappened

toHenrywhenhewassailingoutofthebay?A．Hisboatsankinastormatsea.B．Hewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.C．Hewasattackedbysomebadmenatsea.D．He

jumpedintotheseatokillhimself.栏目导航栏目导航612．Bysaying“Whatluck！”Oliverwashappythat________tomeettheirbet.A．HenrywaspennilessB．hehimselfw

asrichwhileHenrynotC．HenrywasnotEnglishD．HenrywasanAmerican栏目导航栏目导航623．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHenry?A．Brave.B．Honest

.C．Lazy.D．Shy.栏目导航栏目导航634．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Henrypromisedtoopentheletterbefore2o'clock.B．Thetwobrotherswouldliketoofferhimajob.C．

Roderickbelievedthatwithamillion­poundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.D．Henryonlywantedajobbecausehewaspenni

lessinLondon.栏目导航栏目导航645．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryisNOTtrue?A．HenrycomesfromtheUSA.B．Heworkedforaminingcompanyin

America.C．HearrivesinEnglandasplanned.D．HewantstofindworkinLondon.[答案]1－5BABDC栏目导航栏目导航65Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(二)——提炼关键词1．结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键

词，区别段落中哪些是mainideas，哪些是supportingideas，examples和additionalinformation。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。2．消减事例，尽

量省略细节。栏目导航栏目导航66课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouforwatching!