【文档说明】19-20 Unit 5 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第.doc，共(12)页，528.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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1．Goldwillnotbuyanything.黄金不能买尽一切。2．Moneyisnoteverything，butwithoutmoney，everthingisnothing.钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。3．Thosewhobelievemoneycandoevery

thingarefrequentlypreparedtodoeverythingformoney.相信金钱万能的人，往往会一切为了金钱。4．Happinessliesnotinthepossessionofmone

y;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。5．Wastenot，wantnot.不浪费，不会穷。6．Moneyi

stherootofevil.金钱是罪恶的根源。RESULTSANDROSESThemanwhowantsagardenfair，Orsmallorverybig，Withflowersgrowinghereandthere，Must

bendhisbackanddig.Thethingsaremightyfewonearth，Thatwishescanattain，Whateverwewantofanyworth，We'vegottoworktogain.Itmattersnotwhatgoalyouseek，It

ssecretherereposes：You'vegottodigfromweektoweek，Togetresultsorroses.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforeh

ewasgoingtoleave，oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishan

dandsaid，“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenotrelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedattheto

wn，MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintoaroom.Butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest，quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltveryso

rryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry，Sir.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown，”oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain，however，madeajoke，

sayingtothewaiter，“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydon'tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallt

hepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy？Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehote

lweredrivingmosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.[探索发现]1．ThemainideaofthepassageisMarkTwain'sexperienceinasmalltown．2．Whydid

MarkTwain'sfriendtellhimnottogotothesmalltown?Becausetherewerealotofmosquitoesthere.3．WhydidMarkTwainsleepwelltha

tnight?Becauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingmosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——

Comprehending匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.basisA．adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的()2.loanB．n.种类；类别；品种()3.plasticC．n.采矿；采矿业()4.sceneD．n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面()5.narrationE．n

.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的()6.servantF．n.贷款；借款()7.consulateG．n.基础；根据；基点()8.sortH．n.叙述；讲述；解说()9.miningI．n.仆人；用人()10.oddJ．n.领事馆[答案]1－5GFEDH6－10IJBCAb．给下列短语选

择正确的汉语意思()11.showsb.outA．在某事的基础上；根据某事()12.beabouttodosth.B．取得贷款()13.oughttoC．作为回报；作为回应()14.tobehonestD．打个赌()15.byaccidentE．事实上；其实；说真的()16.

asamatteroffactF．偶然地；意外地()17.makeabetG．说实话；坦率地说()18.inreturnH．应该；应当()19.takeoutaloanI．即将或正要(做某事)()20.onthebasisofJ．带某人出去[答案]11－15JIHGF16－20EDCB

AⅠ.语境填空onthebasisof；takeoutaloan；inreturn；makeabet；asamatteroffact；tobehonest；oughtto；beabouttodosth.；byaccid

ent；showsb.out1．Doyouthinkthetheoryisonthebasisofthefact?2．Iwanttotakeoutaloanfromthebacktopayformynewho

use.3．Yougivethebooktome，doyouexpecttogetsomethinginreturn．4．Thetwomenmadeabetonthematchagain.5．Iwasabouttosetoffwhenhedroppedin.6．“Pleaseshow

thestudentsout，”hesaidtotheyoungman.7．IfoundthegiftthatIlikebestonthebookshelfbyaccident．8．Timeisup，IthinkIoughttogoatonce.9．Asamatterof

fact，hedidn'ttakepartinthepartyheldintheschoolhalllastnight.10．Tobehonest，Idon'tlikethewayyoutreatyourparents.Ⅱ.语法填空

之派生词1．Asamatteroffact，awrongjudgement(judge)couldleadyoutogothelongwayaround.2．Hebased(basis)hisnovelonarealstoryhappeninginthevil

lage.3．Hemadeanapology(apologize)tohismotherforhisrudebehaviourjustnow.4．Hespeaksinadisorderedmanner，whichletsouthisignorance(ignore)．5．Hehasreco

rdedthenarration(narrator)fortheproduction.6．Heworkedforamining(mine)companybeforeheretiredin1938.7．Heshowedgreatpatienc

e(patient)totheoldmanwhowasinhospital.8．Theygavenoindication(indicate)ofhowtheworkshouldbedone.9．Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponed(

postpone)threetimes.10．Hisoddness(odd)frightenedallthepeoplepresentatthemeetinghall.1．Oliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldliveamo

nthinLondon.奥利弗认为，一个人靠一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦能生活一个月。2．Youngman，wouldyoustepinsideamoment，please?年轻人，请你进来一会儿，好吗？3．Asamatteroffact，Ilandedin

Britainbyaccident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。4．I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollowyou，sir.我恐怕没听懂你的话，先生。词语积累①narratorn．(书、戏剧或

电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员②betn．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用„„打赌vt.敢说③makeabet打个赌④servantn．仆人；用人⑤asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真

的⑥byaccident偶然地；意外的⑦sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行⑧spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹⑨consulaten．领事馆⑩darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于⑪s

ortn．种类；类别⑫miningn．采矿；采矿业⑬patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力⑭tobehonest说实话；坦率地说⑮oughtto应该；应当[1]that引导宾语从句withamillion-poundbacknote意为“带着一张百万英镑的银行钞票”。[2]sees

b.doingsth.看见某人做某事[3]findsth./sb.done，done在句中为过去分词作宾补。[4]itwastheshipthat...是强调句型[5]Idon'tthinkit'svery

funny是否定前置[6]if引导条件状语从句[7]beabouttodosth.即将或正要做某事[8]you'dbetternotdosth.你最好不要做„„[9]not...until句型[10]that'swh

y从句why引导表语从句课本原文THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTENarrator①：Tworichbrothers.RoderickandOliver.Havemadeabet②③.Oliverbelieves[1]thatwithamillion­poundbanknoteama

ncouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.They[2]seeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.Roderick：Youngman，wouldyoustepi

nsideamoment，please?Henry：Who？Me，sir?Roderick：Yes，you.Servant④：(openingadoor)Goodmorning，sir.Wouldyoupleas

ecomein?(Henryentersthehouse.)Roderick：Howdoyoudo，Mr...er...?Henry：Adams.HenryAdams.Oliver：Comeandsitdown，MrAdams.Henry：Thankyou.Roderic

k：You'reanAmerican?Henry：That'sright，fromSanFrancisco.Roderick：Mayweaskwhatyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Henry：Well，Ican'ts

aythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact⑤，IlandedinBritainbyaccident⑥.Oliver：Howisthatpossible?Henry：Well，Ihadmyo

wnboat.Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing⑦，andtowardsnightI[3]foundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningIwasspotted⑧byaship.Oliver：And[4]itwasthe

shipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.Henry：Yes.IwenttotheAmericanconsulate⑨toseekhelp，but...Anyway，Ididn'tdare⑩totryagain.(The

brotherssmileateachother.)Roderick：Well，youmustn'tworryaboutthat.It'sanadvantage.Henry：I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollowyou，sir

.Roderick：Tellus，whatsort⑪ofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?Henry：Iworkedforamining⑫company.Couldyouoffermeworkhere

?Roderick：Patience⑬.Ifyoudon'tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Henry：Well，tobehonest⑭，Ihavenone.Oliver：(happily)Whatlu

ck！Brother，whatluck!Henry：Well，itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome！Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，[5]Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Now[6]ifyou'll

excuseme，Ioughtto⑮beonmyway.Roderick：Pleasedon'tgo.Youmustn'tthinkwedon'tcareaboutyou.Oliver，givehimtheletter.Oliver：Yes，I[7]wasabouttogogetth

eletter.Wait!(gettingitfromadeskandgivingittoHenry)Theletter.Henry：(takingitcarefully)Forme?Roderick：

Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit.)Oh，no，[8]you'dbetternotopenit.You[9]can'topenituntiltwoo'clock.Henry：Oh，thisissilly.Roderick：N

otsilly.There'smoneyinit.Henry：Oh，no.Idon'twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.Roderick：Weknowyou'rehard-working.[10]That'swhy

we'vegivenyoutheletter.(totheservant)ShowMrAdamsout.Henry：Well，whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?Roderick：You'llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhouranda

half.Servant：Thisway，sir.Roderick：Notuntil2o'clock.Promise?Henry：Promise.Goodbye.译文参考百万英镑旁白：一对富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。奥利弗认为，生一个人靠一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦能生

活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。这时，他们看见一个贫困的年轻人在房子外面游荡。他叫亨利·亚当斯。罗德里克：年轻人，请你进来一会儿，好吗？亨利：先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？罗德里克：是的，就是你。仆人：(打开门)早上好，先生，请你进来好吗？(享利走进来)罗德里克：你好，先生，你贵姓？亨

利：亚当斯，亨利·亚当斯。奥利弗：来，请坐，亚当斯先生。亨利：谢谢。罗德里克：你是美国人？亨利：是的，从旧金山来。罗德里克：可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？亨利：嗯，谈不上有什么计划。事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。奥利弗：这怎么可能呢？亨利：嗯，我有自己的船。

大约一个月前，我开船航行，然后在傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。第二天早上一艘轮船发现了我。奥利弗：正是那艘船把你带到了英国。亨利：是的。我去美国大使馆求助，但是„„无论如何，我不敢再试了。(兄弟俩相顾而笑)罗德里克：嗯，这一点你倒不必担心，这还是优势呢。亨利：对不起，先生，你的

话我没有听懂。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，请告诉我们，你在美国做什么工作？亨利：我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供一份工作呢？罗德里克：耐心点儿，亚当斯先生。如果你不介意，我能不能问问，你手头儿有多少钱？亨利：嗯，老实说，我一分钱都没有了。奥利弗：(高兴地)老兄，真走运！真有运气！

亨利：嗯，这对你们来说可能是运气，但对我来说可不是。事实上，正好相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很好笑。(亨利起身准备走)好了，请原谅，我想我该上路了。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥利弗，把信给他。奥利弗：是，我正想去拿信。(从桌上把信拿起来，递给亨

利)给你信。亨利：(小心翼翼地接过信)是给我的吗？罗德里克：是给你的。(亨利要拆信)啊，不，你最好不要拆，到两点钟你才能打开。亨利：噢，这真可笑。罗德里克：这不可笑，这里边有钱呢。亨利：噢，不，我不需要你们的施舍，我只要一份老老实实的工作。罗德里克：我们知道你工作是很卖力的，这正是我

们给你这封信的原因。(指着仆人)请送亚当斯先生出去。亨利：嗯，怎么不给我讲讲，这究竟是怎么回事呢？罗德里克：你很快就会明白的，确切地说一个半小时以后。仆人：请这边走，先生。罗德里克：亚当斯先生，两点钟以前不要拆信，答应吗？亨利：答应。再见！速读课文，完

成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没有提及1．Henrywassailingwhenhewasspottedbyaship.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．Henryarrivedi

nEnglandasplanned.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.3．WhydidthetwobrothersgiveHenryanenvelope?A．Theywantedtoplayajokeonhim.B．Theyhadapityonhim.C．Theym

adeabetonhim.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenthetwobrothersgavehimtheletter?A．Unhappy.B．Surprised.C．Pleased.答案：1－4BBCAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息

A．tofindworkB．totravelinLondonC．toseekhelpintheUSAconsulateD．tomakeabetonhimE．togiveHenrycharityF．tohelphimreturntotheUSA1．Henryw

aswalkinginLondon．2．TherichbrothersgaveHenryanenvelope．3．HenrylandedinBritainbyaccidentnot．4．Henryhadintendedbuthedidn'tdare

to.5．TherichbrotherwantedtomakeabetonHenryandbygivinghimaletter.6．TherichbrotherhadintendedtomakeabetonHenrynot．[答案]1－6ADBCEFⅢ.

表格填空Placeatthebrothers1.houseMaincharactersHenryAdams●Heisa(n)2.American，wholandedinBritain3.byaccident.●Heis4.lostinLondon.●Hewantsto5.find

ajob.RoderickandOliver●Theyare6.brothers．●They7.invitedHenrytotheirhouse.●TheyaskHenryafew8.questions．●TheygiveHenr

yaletterwith9.amillion-poundbandnoteinit.EventThebrothersaremakinga10.betonHenry.细读课文完成下列任务Ⅰ.给下列句子排顺序①HenrywanderedinLondonstreets

.②Aboutamonthago，HenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.③Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.④Towardsnightfallhefo

undhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.⑤Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.答案：②④③⑤①Ⅱ.单项选择1．Whathap

penedtoHenrywhenhewassailingoutofthebay?A．Hisboatsankinastormatsea.B．Hewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.C．Hewa

sattackedbysomebadmenatsea.D．Hejumpedintotheseatokillhimself.2．Bysaying“Whatluck！”Oliverwashappythat_

_______tomeettheirbet.A．HenrywaspennilessB．hehimselfwasrichwhileHenrynotC．HenrywasnotEnglishD．HenrywasanAmerican3．Whichofthef

ollowingwordscanbestdescribeHenry?A．Brave.B．Honest.C．Lazy.D．Shy.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Henrypromisedtoopentheletterbefore2o'clock.B．Thetwobrot

herswouldliketoofferhimajob.C．Roderickbelievedthatwithamillion­poundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.D．Henryonlywanteda

jobbecausehewaspennilessinLondon.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryisNOTtrue?A．Henrycomesfrom

theUSA.B．HeworkedforaminingcompanyinAmerica.C．HearrivesinEnglandasplanned.D．HewantstofindworkinLondon.[答案]1－5BABDCⅢ.读后续写/概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(二)——提炼关键词1．结合

主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是mainideas，哪些是supportingideas，examples和additionalinformation。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内

容和依据。2．消减事例，尽量省略细节。