【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Section B》PPT课件(共31页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(31)页，340.329 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionBReadingandThinking核心词汇词汇一admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）◆教材原句Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobeback

inthecityagain.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。◆要点必记admit（to）sth.承认某事admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做（了）某事admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承认……admit...tobe+ad

j./n.承认……是……admitsb.to/into...允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员◆词语积累dii［C］承认，供认；［U，C］准许加入；［U］入场费题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）Hisson（admit

）toafamousuniversity，whichmadethewholefamilyverypleased.（2）Hehasadmitted（cheat）intheexaminationsafterall，

soyouhadbettergivehimachance.（3）Manystudentsapplyfor（admit）tomorethanoneuniversity.◆单句写作（4）Onlyticket-holderswill（可进入）thestadiu

m.（5）She（承认犯了一个错误）yesterday.wasadmittedcheating/havingcheatedadmissionbeadmittedintoadmittedmakingamistake词汇

二definitelyadv.肯定；确实；清楚地，明确地◆教材原句Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。◆要点必记

definitelyspeaking肯定地说saydefinitely明确地说statedefinitely明确地阐述explaindefinitely明确地解释◆词语积累definiteadj.一定的；确切的defini

tionn.［C］定义；［U］清晰度；鲜明度◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I’m（definite）goingtotakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.（2）“She’snotcoming?”“

No，（definite）not.”◆单句写作（3）她对自己的未来没有明确的计划。_____________________________________Shemadenodefiniteplansforherfutur

e.definitelydefinitely词汇三occurvi.发生；出现；存在◆教材原句Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么好的一个城市啊——一座在1906

年地震发生后能够自我重建的城市。◆要点必记Sth.occurredtosb.that某人突然想到……Itoccurredtosb.that...Itstruck/hitsb.that...◆误区警示occur—occurred—occurredoccur—occurri

ng◆单句语法填空（1）Abrightideasuddenly（occur）tomethatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.（2）ItoccurredmethatIhadleftthescholarsh

ipatschool.◆单句写作（3）（我突然想起）thebandwhichIadoredwouldperformattheNationalStadiumthenextday.occurredtoItstruck/hitmethat/Itoccurredtomethat词汇四usedtodosth

.过去常常做某事；曾经做某事◆教材原句Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown...这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区……◆要点必记usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事（to是介

词，后接名词、代词或动名词）be/getusedtodosth.被用来做某事◆一言辨异TheoldmanusedtowatchTVaftersupper，butnowheisusedtotakingawalkintheparkandhiss

taffisusedtohelphimwalk.这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯在公园散步，他的拐杖用来帮他走路。◆单句语法填空（1）Iused（visit）thegallerywheretheartworksbyprofessionalpainterswere

displayed.（2）Woodisoftenused（make）desksandchairs.（3）Sheisusedto（live）inthecountrysidenow.（4）Mygrandparentsareusedt

helifeinthedowntown.◆单句写作（5）We（曾经）getinformationfromnewspapers，butnow______________（我们习惯于）searchingforitontheIntern

et.（6）［词汇复现］Freshflowers（被用来装饰）thelivingroom.tovisittomakelivingtousedtoweareusedtoareusedtodecorate词汇五headto（朝……）前进；（向……）去◆教材原句Intheafternoon，Ihea

dedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。◆要点必记headfor/toward

s朝……前进headbackto回到……headnorth/south朝北/南走◆归纳拓展raiseone’shead抬头shake/nodone’shead摇头/点头keepone’shead保持冷静loseone’shead惊慌失措useone’shead动脑筋holdone’sh

eadhigh昂首挺胸◆单句语法填空（1）Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell-educated，headed____________remoteregionstochase（追求）theirdreams.（2）Hecamealongwit

hothertouristsand（head）fortheharbour.◆单句写作（3）IsawTom（正朝……走来）me，butIavoidedmeetinghim.（4）Hedidn’teven（抬头）whe

nIcamein.（5）Youshould（动脑筋）whilewritingthesummary.for/towardsheadedheadingfor/towardsraisehisheaduseyourhe

ad词汇六seekvt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求◆教材原句Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune...来自世界各地

的30多万人前来淘金寻求财富……◆要点必记hideandseek捉迷藏seekshelter寻求庇护seekfame求名seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seekadvicefromsb.向某人征求建议seekthrough找遍；搜查遍seektodosth

.试图/设法做某事◆误区警示seek—sought—sought◆单句语法填空（1）Legaladviceshould（seek）beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.（2）［词汇复现］Thefarmersseek（harvest）allt

hecropsbeforeitrains.◆单句写作（3）Theyareplaying（捉迷藏）.（4）［词汇复现］Tobefrank，I（已经找遍）mybedroomtwice.（5）Whenintrouble

，youcan（向你的老师征求建议）.beboughttoharvesthideandseekhavesoughtthroughseekadvicefromyourteacher词汇七earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得◆教材原句Toearnaliving，someopenedupsh

opsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。◆要点必记earnmoney（=makemoney）赚钱，挣钱earnone’s/aliving（=makealiving）谋生earnfame/areputation赢得名声earnsb.s

th.为某人赢得某物earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Whatdoyousupposeshouldwedo（earn）respectfromothers?（2）［词汇复现］Devotedto

hiswork，MrBrownfinally（earn）hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.◆单句写作（3）Aftergraduation，hedidallhecouldto（挣钱）tosupp

orthisfamily.（4）［2017·北京卷］Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast_________________（谋生）infishingindustry.toearnearnedear

n/makemoneyearn/makealiving词汇八selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔◆教材原句IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我选择了一家粤菜馆，那

里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。◆要点必记selectsb.todosth.选择某人做某事selectsb./sth.as...挑选某人/某物作为……selectsb./sth.from...从……中选出某人/某物◆词语积累selectionn.

挑选；选拔selectiveadj.有选择的◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］WeranoutofwoodandIwasselected（go）andgathermore.（2）Theplayerswho（select）fromthew

holecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.（3）（select）amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasyta

skbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.◆单句写作（4）He（被选为）theleaderofthefootballteam.togoareselectedSelect

ingwasselectedas词汇九bringabout带来；导致；引起；发生◆教材原句Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？◆要点必记bringout

取出；出版；使显现；使出现bringin推行；赚到；吸引；请来bringon引起；使发展；促进bringup抚养；抚育；呕吐；提起bringdown降低；减少bringanendtosth.使某事结束◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Inspiteoftourismbr

ingingalotofmoneytothelocals，itbringsmorethanoneprobleminturn.（2）Inthediscussion，Jackcameupwithanideath

attheyshouldbring_________thepriceofthebicycles.◆单句写作（3）TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaythey（抚养孩子）.（4）Canyou（

使……终止）thiskindofgossip?inaboutdownbringuptheirchildrenput/bringanendto词汇十claim（1）v.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索取（2）n.声明；断言；索赔◆教材原句Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe

1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.1906年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。◆要点必记claimtodosth.声称做某

事claimsth.back要回某物makeaclaim索赔claimsb.’slife要了某人的命；夺去某人的生命Itisclaimedthat...据称……◆单句语法填空（1）Hemadewild（claim）aboutcuring

cancer.（2）Severalpassers-by（claim）tohavewitnessedtheaccident.◆单句写作（3）（公司声称）itisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.（4）［词汇复现］The

caraccident___________________（夺去了五条生命）sofar.claimsclaimedThecompanyclaimsthathasclaimedfivelives词汇十一seriesn.一系列；连续；接连◆要点必记（a）se

riesof一系列或一连串（事件）atelevisionseries电视连续剧acomedyseries喜剧系列片◆误区警示注意series名词单复数形式一致，常见的还有：deer（鹿），sheep（绵羊），works（工厂

），means（手段，方法），Swiss（瑞士人），Chinese（中国人），aircraft（飞行器）◆单句语法填空（1）ShegaveseriesoflecturesatWarwickUniversitylastyearoncontemporaryBritish

writers.（2）He’shadaseriesbadlypaidjobs.◆单句写作（3）Thestaristostarin（电视连续剧）onextremesports.aofatelevisionseries词汇十

二apartfrom除了……外（还）；此外◆教材原句Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers，itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了是花卉王国外，它还是许多少数民族的聚居地。◆要点必记apart

from=inadditionto=besides/aswellas除……之外还……◆词语积累inaddition=besides/moreover/furthermore/what’smore此外（还），加之◆单句

语法填空（1）She’sdonealltheimportantShakespeareanrolesapartLadyMacbeth.◆单句写作（2）（除了薪水），it’snotabadjob.（3）（除了）theMid-AutumnFestival，helikescelebrating

theSpringFestival.fromApartfromthesalaryBesides/Apartfrom/Inadditionto/Aswellas词汇十三minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人◆要点必记aminorityof少数ethnicminorities少数民

族minoritylanguage少数民族语言；小语种majorityn.多数（反义词）◆学法点拨minority作“少数，小部分”讲时，是集合名词，常用单数形式。在句中作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。◆单句语法填空（1）It

’sonlyatinyminoritystudentswhoarereflectingtheproblem.（2）Theplanwasdesignedtohelpwomenand（minority）overcomediscriminationinthewo

rkplace.◆单句写作（3）Thereare（55个少数民族）inourcountry.（4）Thenationwantspeace；（只有少数）wantthewartocontinue.ofminorities55mino

ritiesonlyaminority词汇十四escape（1）vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开（2）n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱◆教材原句...IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestpartofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.……我不得不承认，这是

中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的地方。◆要点必记escapedeath死里逃生escapefrom从……逃跑escapebeingdone没有被……；逃脱被……escapeone’sattention/noti

ce逃过某人的注意haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone’sescape逃跑◆单句语法填空（1）Inordertoescape（catch），thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed

.（2）Noonecanescape（punish）ifhebreaksthelaw.（3）Henarrowlyescapedthetraincrashwithoutinjuries.◆单句写作（4）Thelit

tlegirl（死里逃生）whentheearthquakehappened.（5）Hisname（被我忘掉）.beingcaughtpunishment/beingpunishedfromhadanarrowescapeescapesme重点

句式句式一分词（短语）作定语◆教材原句ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。◆要点必记分词（短语）作定语：（1）单个分词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前；分词短语

则放在名词之后。（2）现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语，但现在分词表示主动关系，而过去分词表示被动关系。（3）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。fallenleaves落叶fall

ingleaves正在落下的树叶therisensun已升起的太阳therisingsun正在冉冉升起的太阳◆单句语法填空（1）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（grow）o

nhisownfarm.（2）HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity，（study）foradegreeincomputerscience.（3）There’sanotepinnedtothedoor（say

）whentheshopwillopenagain.（4）Itisoneofthefunniestthings（find）ontheInternetsofarthisyear.◆单句写作（5）Thenextthing

hesawwassmoke___________________________（从房子后面升起）.（6）Inthefall，thestreetisoften______________________（覆盖着落叶）

.grownstudyingsayingfoundrisingfrombehindthehousecoveredwithfallenleaves