【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section D》PPT课件(共29页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(29)页，214.363 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionDListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress核心词汇词汇一disguise（1）vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖（2）n.伪装；化装用具◆教材原

句Earlyonemorning，thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.一天清晨，国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。◆要点必记indisguise伪装；乔装disguisesb.

as把某人伪装成ablessingindisguise塞翁失马ihdiif伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Therespectedprincewasreallyabeggardisguise.

（2）Hedisguisedhimselfawomanforfun.（3）Hewentaboutthedisguiseofasailor.◆单句写作（4）Nobodyknowsmeinthatmotorbike.I’m（乔装打扮）.（5）AliBabadi

dnotrecognisetherobber（假扮成）anoilmerchant.inasinindisguiseinthedisguiseof词汇二pickoneselfup（跌倒后）站起来◆教材原句Hepickedhimselfupandangril

ywentaway.他站起来，生气地走开了。◆要点必记pickup好转，增强；继续，重新开始picksth./sb.up接人，取物；捡起；无意中学会；感染；得到；接收（信号等）pickupacoin捡起一枚硬币pickupthephone接起电话pic

kupsb.开车接某人pickupFrench习得法语pickupbadhabits染上坏习惯pickupasignal接收信号pickupspeed加速◆写出下列句中pickup的含义（1）Hedrovetotheairportt

opickuphisdaughterJane._____________（2）Whenbendingtopickupthebookonthefloor，hisbackhurt._____________（3）It’ssurprisingthatyou

rbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly._____________（4）［词汇复现］Muchtoourjoy，wecanpickuptheBBCWorldServiceatho

me._____________（5）［词汇复现］Notlongaftertheoperation，Jimpickedupsoon._____________（6）［词汇复现］Thoughtrippingoverabox，hequicklypickedhimselfupandw

entonrunning._____________开车去接捡起，拾起学会好转接收（跌倒后）站起来词汇三tripover被……绊倒◆教材原句Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtothegro

und.一位妇女被石头绊倒了，她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。◆要点必记tripvi.绊倒，跌倒；作短途旅行n.（尤指短程往返的）旅行tripsb.up将某人绊倒onatrip在旅途中businesstrip公务旅行，出差；商务旅行round/returnt

rip往返旅行/回程take/make/goonatrip旅游；去旅行◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Movethisboxelsewhereorsomeonemighttrip_____it.（2）WhenIp

assed，hestuckoutalegandtriedtotripme.（3）She（trip）andfell，breakingherglasses.（4）［词汇复现］Inthepastdecade，we’vemadeseveraltripsDali.◆单句写作（5

）Ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat，______________________（你会被它们绊倒的）.upovertrippedtoyou’lltripoverthem词汇四intears流着泪；含着泪◆教

材原句Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.她站起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。◆要点必记burstintotears突然大哭起来fightbacktears忍住眼泪tearsofjoy欢乐的泪水bebathedintears泪

流满面bemovedtotears感动得流泪holdbackone’stears忍住泪水beclosetotears快流泪了◆词语积累tearv.（tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉tearapart撕毁；撕碎teardown拆除，拆掉tearup撕毁，撕碎（文件等）t

earat撕扯；撕裂◆单句语法填空（1）Theboystoodthere，lookingathismothertears.（2）Itwassuchasadfilmthatweweremovedtears.（3）［词汇复现］Hebursttearswhenheknewthathiscollea

guesufferedalot.（4）［词汇复现］Hearingthattheoperationwasasuccess，tearsjoystreameddownherface.◆单句写作（5）Shecouldn’t（忍住眼泪）whensheheardthenews.（6）Hewasenjoyi

ngthefunandcouldn’t（使自己依依不舍地离开）intointoofholdbackhertearstearhimselfawayfromtorndown词汇五indespair处于绝望中◆教材原句Thekingwasindespair，“I

stherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?”国王绝望了，“难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他

们的邻居不受伤害吗?”◆要点必记despairn.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望bethedespairofsb.令某人担心/绝望bedriventodespair被逼得走投无路asenseofdespair绝望感

◆词语积累despairingadj.感到绝望的◆单句语法填空（1）Hegaveupthestruggledespair.（2）Myhandwritingwasthedespairmyteachers.（3）Witheverydaythatpassedhebecamee

venmore（despair）.◆单句写作（4）（一种深深的绝望感）floodedhim.（5）（从他绝望的神情判断），hemusthavebeenrejected.（6）（不要绝望）!Wewillthinkofawayoutofthis.inofdespairi

ngAdeepsenseofdespairJudgingfromhisdespairinglookDon’tdespair词汇六harmn.&vt.伤害；损害◆要点必记beofgreatharm危害极大的doharmto

sb./sth.（=dosb./sth.harm）对某人/某物有害meannoharm没有恶意Thereisnoharmin（one’s）doingsth.=Thereisnoharm（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事无妨/无害。◆词语积累

harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的beharmfulto对……有害beharmlessto对……无害◆词语辨析injure，hurt，wound与harm·injure指在事故

或打斗中受伤。·hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害。·wound指用刀、枪等武器伤害。◆单句语法填空（1）Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharmtheenvironment.（2）Staying

uptoooftenwillbegreatharmtopeople’shealth.（3）Asamatteroffact，inandofitself，theInternetis（harm）.（4）Mostchildrenarefondofsweetsbuttheym

aybe（harm）totheirteeth.◆单句写作（5）［词汇复现］Theboyapologisedintears，sayingthathe（没有恶意）.（6）Hemaydisagree，but（……无害）asking.◆辨析填空（injure/hurt/w

ound/harm）（7）Readinginthesunwillyoureyes.（8）［词汇复现］Fivepeoplewerekilledandamajoritywereseriouslyintheattackto

ofharmlessharmfulmeantnoharmthereisnoharminharmwoundedinjuredhurt词汇七agreatdeal（of）大量◆教材原句Afteragreatdealofeffort

，shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.经过很大的努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。◆要点必记agreatdealof+n.［U］大量的agreatdeal大量，非常（可以单独使用，也可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级）◆归纳拓展

表示“许多”的词（组）·修饰可数名词：many，manya，several，acoupleof，（a）few，agreat/goodmany，agood/great/largenumberof·修饰不可数名词：much，（a

）little，alargeamountof，amountsof（谓语用复◆单句语法填空（1）Agreatdealofattention（be）beingpaidtodaytochildren’sed

ucation.（2）［词汇复现］Typically，fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof_________（patient）.（3）Ittakesagreatdealbraverytostanduptoyourenemies

，butagreatdeal_________（much）tostanduptoyourcolleagues.◆辨析填空（anumberof/agreatdealof）（4）workhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvi

ronment.（5）［词汇复现］studentshavebeensenttohelpharvestricethfispatienceofmoreAgreatdealofAnumberof词汇八belongto属于◆教材原句“Ohsir,”thegi

rlsaid，“doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?...”“哦，先生，”女孩说，“这些金币是你的吗？……”◆要点必记（1）belongtosb.属于某人，归某人所有belongtoaclub是俱乐部的成员（2）belong

ingsn.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物asenseofbelonging归属感personalbelongings（pl.）个人财物，私人用品◆误区警示·belongto既无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。但可用现在分词作后置定语。·to是介词，后面跟名词或人

称代词宾格作宾语而不能跟名词所有格或者物主代词。◆单句语法填空（1）Ireallydon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongs.（2）［词汇复现］Thecarbelongingto（he）wasseriouslybrokeninatrafficaccident.（3）Th

ehouse（belong）tomestandsinthecentreofthecity.（4）Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmybelongings（sweep）away.◆单句写作（5）Livingabroad，hedoesn’thave（归属感

）.（6）［词汇复现］Doyouthinktheseboxesofmedicine（属于）thatclinic?tohimbelongingweresweptasenseofbelongingbelongto词汇九incomen.收入；收益

◆教材原句Accordingtoarecentsurvey，thestaffofdoctorsbelievedtheirincomesdidnotmatchhowhardtheyworked.根据最近的一项调查，

医生们认为他们的收入与工作的努力程度不相称。◆要点必记ahigh/largeincome高收入alow/smallincome低收入theaverageincome平均收入haveanincomeof有……的收入asourceofin

come收入来源◆词语辨析income，pay，salary与wage·income指收入、收益、所得。·pay指工资、薪水。·salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。·wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］

Thephysician（收入很高）.（2）We（有……的收入）over＄100，000ayear.（3）（平均收入）hasrisenby45%overthepastyear.（4）（低收入者）finditdiffic

ulttopaytheirfuelbills.◆辨析填空（income/pay/salary/wage）（5）Teacherswillbeawardeda6%increasethisyear.（6）Formostpeople，a

rethemainsourceof.hasahigh/largeincomehaveanincomeofTheaverageincomePeopleonlowincomespay/salarywagesincome词汇十liein在于◆教材原句Ifyouseenoreaso

nforgivingthanks，thefaultliesinyourself.如果你找不到感恩的理由，那是你自己的错。◆要点必记lieinbed躺在床上liein睡懒觉（=sleepin）lieinruin

s成为废墟lieinwaitfor（sb.）埋伏以待（某人）◆词语辨析·liev.（lay，lain，lying）躺；位于lieonone’sstomach趴着lieonone’sback仰面躺着liedown躺下

·liev.&n.（lied，lied，lying）撒谎tellalie撒谎◆单句语法填空（1）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver（lie）Chongqing

，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.（2）［词汇复现］Withthebaby（lie）onherlaps，shewasreadingherastory.（3）［词汇复现］Withtheyoungmanassistingher，she（lay）

downtheheavyboxonthetable.（4）［词汇复现］Indespair，he（lie）down，tearsfillinghiseyes.（5）［词汇复现］He（lie）tomethathetrippedoverarockandhadhislegsbr

oken.◆单句写作（6）Hisprogressinstudy（在于）thegoodusehemadeofhissparetime.（7）Itgoeswithoutsayingthatfailureoften（在于懒惰）whilehardworklie

slyinglaidlayliedliesinliesinlazinesslieonhisstomach词汇十一concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于◆教材原句Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave，youwillneve

r，everhaveenough.如果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。◆要点必记concentrate...on...集中……于……，把注意力集中于……concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon...集中精力/注意力于……◆归纳拓展类似表示“专心于

，致力于”的短语还有：belostin埋头于beburiedin埋头于devoteoneselfto致力于（=bedevotedto）beabsorbedin全神贯注于◆单句语法填空（1）I’mconcentratingmyeffortspreparingfortomorr

ow’sinterview.（2）Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson（find）agoodjob.◆单句写作（3）Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforh

erto（集中精力于）herwork.（4）Withallthenoisegoingoninthecafé，Ican’t_________________________________（集中我的注意力于）mywriting.◆一

句多译:她试图集中精神工作。（5）Shetriesto.（concentrate）onfindingconcentrate/focusonconcentrate/focusmyattentiononconcentra

teonherworkfocusonherworkdevoteherselftoherwork重点句式句式一独立主格结构◆教材原句Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong，eachbalan

cingapotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水。◆句式分析句中的eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead是“代词+v.-ing”构成的独立主格。其中each是逻辑主语，即动作的

发出者。◆要点必记·独立主格的构成：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。·作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。·特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。·“there+b

eing”结构这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being不可省略。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Time（permit），I’llassistyoucleaningthekitchen.（2）［词汇复现］It（be）hot，ma

nypeoplesitintheshadeofthemaple.（3）［词汇复现］There（be）notruck，wehadtousecarts.（4）Lotsofwork（do），Ihavenotime

todance.（5）［词汇复现］Tom（appoint）ascaptain，wewenttocongratulatehim.（6）［词汇复现］Nobody（feel）satisfiedwiththenewtable，itwasreplacedsoon.◆单句写作（7）Hec

ameintotheroom，（他的鼻子冻得通红）.（8）Aceremonywasheldinmemoryofthehero，permittingbeingbeingtodoappointedfeelinghisnoseredwithcoldeachperson

wearingawhiteflower句式二neither...nor既不……也不◆教材原句Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。◆句式分析neitherAnorB

在句中连接并列主语，表示“两者都不”。◆要点必记（1）neither...nor...是并列连词，可以连接并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。（2）neither...nor...也可以连接句子，但需用部分倒装语序。◆学法点拨类似“就近一致”的结构还有：ei

ther...or...；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；therebe...◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］NeitherhenorI（have）everbeent

othischainstorebefore.（2）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher（know）thereasonwhysheisbehavingsostrangely.（3）Not

onlyLucybutalsoherfriends（be）goingtotakepartintheboatrace.◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Thereareoccasionsthat_________________________

（要么让我们享受生活）orforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.（5）Inmyopinion，thiskindofmethodishaveknowsareeitherallowustoenjoylifeneitherflexiblenor

efficient句式三ifnot如果不是这样的话；不然，否则◆教材原句Ifnot，wesurelymustfindtheowner，forhewillcertainlymissit.如果不是，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。◆句式分析ifnot是省略if

从句的省略结构。◆要点必记某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配：ifso如果是这样的话ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如有必要的话◆单句语法填空（1）Areyoutired?If，let’shavearest.（2）Arey

ouready?If，I’mgoingcyclingwithoutyou.（3）Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?If，lendmesome.（4）Idon’trememberifIhavebeentherebefor

e.If，thatmustbewhenIwasveryyoung.◆单句写作（5）Takemoreexercise.（不然的话），youwillbeoverweight.sonotanyeverIfnot