【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section D》PPT课件(共29页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(29)页，214.363 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119288.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionDListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress核心词汇词汇一disguise（1）vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖（2）n.伪装；化装用具◆教材原句Earl

yonemorning，thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.一天清晨，国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。◆要点必记indisguise伪装；乔装disguisesb.as把某人伪装成ab

lessingindisguise塞翁失马ihdiif伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Therespectedprincewasreallyabeggardisguise.（2）Hedisguisedhimselfawomanforfun

.（3）Hewentaboutthedisguiseofasailor.◆单句写作（4）Nobodyknowsmeinthatmotorbike.I’m（乔装打扮）.（5）AliBabadidnotrecognisetherobber（假扮成）anoi

lmerchant.inasinindisguiseinthedisguiseof词汇二pickoneselfup（跌倒后）站起来◆教材原句Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.他站起来，生气地走开

了。◆要点必记pickup好转，增强；继续，重新开始picksth./sb.up接人，取物；捡起；无意中学会；感染；得到；接收（信号等）pickupacoin捡起一枚硬币pickupthephone接起电话pickupsb.开

车接某人pickupFrench习得法语pickupbadhabits染上坏习惯pickupasignal接收信号pickupspeed加速◆写出下列句中pickup的含义（1）Hedrovetotheairporttopi

ckuphisdaughterJane._____________（2）Whenbendingtopickupthebookonthefloor，hisbackhurt._____________（3）It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRuss

iansoquickly._____________（4）［词汇复现］Muchtoourjoy，wecanpickuptheBBCWorldServiceathome._____________（5）［词汇复现］Notlongafte

rtheoperation，Jimpickedupsoon._____________（6）［词汇复现］Thoughtrippingoverabox，hequicklypickedhimselfupandwentonrunning._____________开车去接

捡起，拾起学会好转接收（跌倒后）站起来词汇三tripover被……绊倒◆教材原句Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.一位妇女被石头绊倒了，她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。◆要点必记tripvi.绊倒

，跌倒；作短途旅行n.（尤指短程往返的）旅行tripsb.up将某人绊倒onatrip在旅途中businesstrip公务旅行，出差；商务旅行round/returntrip往返旅行/回程take/make/goonatrip旅游；去旅行◆单句语法填空（1）［

词汇复现］Movethisboxelsewhereorsomeonemighttrip_____it.（2）WhenIpassed，hestuckoutalegandtriedtotripme.（3）She（trip）andfell，breakingherglasses.（4）［词汇复

现］Inthepastdecade，we’vemadeseveraltripsDali.◆单句写作（5）Ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat，______________________（你会被它们绊倒的）.upover

trippedtoyou’lltripoverthem词汇四intears流着泪；含着泪◆教材原句Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.她站起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。◆要点必记

burstintotears突然大哭起来fightbacktears忍住眼泪tearsofjoy欢乐的泪水bebathedintears泪流满面bemovedtotears感动得流泪holdbackone’stears忍住泪水beclosetotears快流泪了◆词语积累te

arv.（tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉tearapart撕毁；撕碎teardown拆除，拆掉tearup撕毁，撕碎（文件等）tearat撕扯；撕裂◆单句语法填空（1）Theboystoodthere，look

ingathismothertears.（2）Itwassuchasadfilmthatweweremovedtears.（3）［词汇复现］Hebursttearswhenheknewthathiscolleaguesufferedalot.（4）［词

汇复现］Hearingthattheoperationwasasuccess，tearsjoystreameddownherface.◆单句写作（5）Shecouldn’t（忍住眼泪）whensheheardthenews.（6）Hewasenjoyingthefunandcouldn’t（

使自己依依不舍地离开）intointoofholdbackhertearstearhimselfawayfromtorndown词汇五indespair处于绝望中◆教材原句Thekingwasindespair，“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofee

lsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?”国王绝望了，“难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗?”◆要点必记despairn.绝望vi.绝

望；感到无望bethedespairofsb.令某人担心/绝望bedriventodespair被逼得走投无路asenseofdespair绝望感◆词语积累despairingadj.感到绝望的◆单句语法填空（1）H

egaveupthestruggledespair.（2）Myhandwritingwasthedespairmyteachers.（3）Witheverydaythatpassedhebecameevenmore（despair）.◆单句写作（4）（一种深深的绝望感）

floodedhim.（5）（从他绝望的神情判断），hemusthavebeenrejected.（6）（不要绝望）!Wewillthinkofawayoutofthis.inofdespairingAdeep

senseofdespairJudgingfromhisdespairinglookDon’tdespair词汇六harmn.&vt.伤害；损害◆要点必记beofgreatharm危害极大的doharmtosb./s

th.（=dosb./sth.harm）对某人/某物有害meannoharm没有恶意Thereisnoharmin（one’s）doingsth.=Thereisnoharm（forsb.）todosth

.（某人）做某事无妨/无害。◆词语积累harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的beharmfulto对……有害beharmlessto对……无害◆词语辨析injure，hurt，wound与harm·inju

re指在事故或打斗中受伤。·hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害。·wound指用刀、枪等武器伤害。◆单句语法填空（1）Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharmtheenvironment.（2

）Stayinguptoooftenwillbegreatharmtopeople’shealth.（3）Asamatteroffact，inandofitself，theInternetis（harm）.（4）Mostchild

renarefondofsweetsbuttheymaybe（harm）totheirteeth.◆单句写作（5）［词汇复现］Theboyapologisedintears，sayingthathe（没有

恶意）.（6）Hemaydisagree，but（……无害）asking.◆辨析填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm）（7）Readinginthesunwillyoureyes.（8）［词汇复现］Fivepeoplewerekilledandamajoritywer

eseriouslyintheattacktoofharmlessharmfulmeantnoharmthereisnoharminharmwoundedinjuredhurt词汇七agreatdeal（of）大量◆教

材原句Afteragreatdealofeffort，shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.经过很大的努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。◆要点必记agreatdealof+n

.［U］大量的agreatdeal大量，非常（可以单独使用，也可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级）◆归纳拓展表示“许多”的词（组）·修饰可数名词：many，manya，several，acoupleof，（a）few，agreat/goodmany，agood/great/largenumber

of·修饰不可数名词：much，（a）little，alargeamountof，amountsof（谓语用复◆单句语法填空（1）Agreatdealofattention（be）beingpaidtodaytochildren’

seducation.（2）［词汇复现］Typically，fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof_________（patient）.（3）Ittakesagreatde

albraverytostanduptoyourenemies，butagreatdeal_________（much）tostanduptoyourcolleagues.◆辨析填空（anumberof/agreatdealof）（4）workhasbeendonetoimproveo

urlivingenvironment.（5）［词汇复现］studentshavebeensenttohelpharvestricethfispatienceofmoreAgreatdealofAnumberof词汇八belongto属于◆教材原句“Ohsir,”th

egirlsaid，“doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?...”“哦，先生，”女孩说，“这些金币是你的吗？……”◆要点必记（1）belongtosb.属于某人，归某人所有belongtoaclub是俱乐部的成员（2）belongingsn.（pl.）所有

物；财产，财物asenseofbelonging归属感personalbelongings（pl.）个人财物，私人用品◆误区警示·belongto既无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。但可用现在分词作后置定语。·to是介

词，后面跟名词或人称代词宾格作宾语而不能跟名词所有格或者物主代词。◆单句语法填空（1）Ireallydon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelongs.（2）［词汇复现］Thecarbelongingto

（he）wasseriouslybrokeninatrafficaccident.（3）Thehouse（belong）tomestandsinthecentreofthecity.（4）Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmybelongings（sweep）aw

ay.◆单句写作（5）Livingabroad，hedoesn’thave（归属感）.（6）［词汇复现］Doyouthinktheseboxesofmedicine（属于）thatclinic?tohimbelongingweresw

eptasenseofbelongingbelongto词汇九incomen.收入；收益◆教材原句Accordingtoarecentsurvey，thestaffofdoctorsbelievedtheirincomesdidnotmatchhowhardtheyworked.根

据最近的一项调查，医生们认为他们的收入与工作的努力程度不相称。◆要点必记ahigh/largeincome高收入alow/smallincome低收入theaverageincome平均收入haveanincomeof有……的收入asourceofincome收入来源◆词语辨析inc

ome，pay，salary与wage·income指收入、收益、所得。·pay指工资、薪水。·salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。·wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thephysic

ian（收入很高）.（2）We（有……的收入）over＄100，000ayear.（3）（平均收入）hasrisenby45%overthepastyear.（4）（低收入者）finditdifficulttopaytheirfuelbills.◆辨析填空（i

ncome/pay/salary/wage）（5）Teacherswillbeawardeda6%increasethisyear.（6）Formostpeople，arethemainsourceof.hasahigh/largeincomehav

eanincomeofTheaverageincomePeopleonlowincomespay/salarywagesincome词汇十liein在于◆教材原句Ifyouseenoreasonforgivingthanks，thefaultliesinyourself.如果你找不到

感恩的理由，那是你自己的错。◆要点必记lieinbed躺在床上liein睡懒觉（=sleepin）lieinruins成为废墟lieinwaitfor（sb.）埋伏以待（某人）◆词语辨析·liev.（lay，lain

，lying）躺；位于lieonone’sstomach趴着lieonone’sback仰面躺着liedown躺下·liev.&n.（lied，lied，lying）撒谎tellalie撒谎◆单句语法填空（1）Atthemeetingpl

aceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver（lie）Chongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.（2）［词汇复现］Withthebaby（lie）onherlaps，shewasreadingherasto

ry.（3）［词汇复现］Withtheyoungmanassistingher，she（lay）downtheheavyboxonthetable.（4）［词汇复现］Indespair，he（lie）down，tearsfillingh

iseyes.（5）［词汇复现］He（lie）tomethathetrippedoverarockandhadhislegsbroken.◆单句写作（6）Hisprogressinstudy（在于）thegoodusehe

madeofhissparetime.（7）Itgoeswithoutsayingthatfailureoften（在于懒惰）whilehardworklieslyinglaidlayliedliesinliesinlazinesslieonhi

sstomach词汇十一concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于◆教材原句Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave，youwillnever，everhaveenough.如

果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。◆要点必记concentrate...on...集中……于……，把注意力集中于……concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon...集中精力/注意力于……◆归纳拓展类似表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有：belostin

埋头于beburiedin埋头于devoteoneselfto致力于（=bedevotedto）beabsorbedin全神贯注于◆单句语法填空（1）I’mconcentratingmyeffortspreparingfortomorr

ow’sinterview.（2）Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson（find）agoodjob.◆单句写作（3）Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossiblefor

herto（集中精力于）herwork.（4）Withallthenoisegoingoninthecafé，Ican’t_________________________________（集中我的注意力于）mywriting.◆一句多译:她试图集中精神工作。（5）Shetriesto.（co

ncentrate）onfindingconcentrate/focusonconcentrate/focusmyattentiononconcentrateonherworkfocusonherworkdevotehe

rselftoherwork重点句式句式一独立主格结构◆教材原句Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong，eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水。◆句式分析句中的eachbalan

cingapotofwateronherhead是“代词+v.-ing”构成的独立主格。其中each是逻辑主语，即动作的发出者。◆要点必记·独立主格的构成：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。·作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。·特

点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。·“there+being”结构这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being不可省略。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Time（permit）

，I’llassistyoucleaningthekitchen.（2）［词汇复现］It（be）hot，manypeoplesitintheshadeofthemaple.（3）［词汇复现］There（be）notruck，wehadtousecarts.（4

）Lotsofwork（do），Ihavenotimetodance.（5）［词汇复现］Tom（appoint）ascaptain，wewenttocongratulatehim.（6）［词汇复现］Nobody（feel）satisfiedwiththenewtable，itwasreplac

edsoon.◆单句写作（7）Hecameintotheroom，（他的鼻子冻得通红）.（8）Aceremonywasheldinmemoryofthehero，permittingbeingbeingtodoappointedfe

elinghisnoseredwithcoldeachpersonwearingawhiteflower句式二neither...nor既不……也不◆教材原句Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和

她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。◆句式分析neitherAnorB在句中连接并列主语，表示“两者都不”。◆要点必记（1）neither...nor...是并列连词，可以连接并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。（2）neither

...nor...也可以连接句子，但需用部分倒装语序。◆学法点拨类似“就近一致”的结构还有：either...or...；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；therebe...◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Neit

herhenorI（have）everbeentothischainstorebefore.（2）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher（know）thereasonwhyshe

isbehavingsostrangely.（3）NotonlyLucybutalsoherfriends（be）goingtotakepartintheboatrace.◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Thereareoccasionsthat______

___________________（要么让我们享受生活）orforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.（5）Inmyopinion，thiskindofmethodishavekno

wsareeitherallowustoenjoylifeneitherflexiblenorefficient句式三ifnot如果不是这样的话；不然，否则◆教材原句Ifnot，wesurelymustfindtheowner，forhewillcertainlymissit.如果不是，我们一

定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。◆句式分析ifnot是省略if从句的省略结构。◆要点必记某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配：ifso如果是这样的话ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如

有必要的话◆单句语法填空（1）Areyoutired?If，let’shavearest.（2）Areyouready?If，I’mgoingcyclingwithoutyou.（3）Doyouhaveanymon

eywithyou?If，lendmesome.（4）Idon’trememberifIhavebeentherebefore.If，thatmustbewhenIwasveryyoung.◆单句写作（5）Takemoreexercise.（不然的话），youwi

llbeoverweight.sonotanyeverIfnot