【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section D》PPT课件(共29页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(29)页，214.363 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionDListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress核心词汇词汇一disguise（1）vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖（2）n.伪装；化装用具◆教材原句Earlyo

nemorning，thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.一天清晨，国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。◆要点必记indisguise伪装；乔装disguisesb.as把某人伪装成ablessingind

isguise塞翁失马ihdiif伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Therespectedprincewasreallyabeggardisguise.（2）Hedisguisedhimselfawomanforfun.（3）Hewe

ntaboutthedisguiseofasailor.◆单句写作（4）Nobodyknowsmeinthatmotorbike.I’m（乔装打扮）.（5）AliBabadidnotrecognisetherobbe

r（假扮成）anoilmerchant.inasinindisguiseinthedisguiseof词汇二pickoneselfup（跌倒后）站起来◆教材原句Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway

.他站起来，生气地走开了。◆要点必记pickup好转，增强；继续，重新开始picksth./sb.up接人，取物；捡起；无意中学会；感染；得到；接收（信号等）pickupacoin捡起一枚硬币pickupthe

phone接起电话pickupsb.开车接某人pickupFrench习得法语pickupbadhabits染上坏习惯pickupasignal接收信号pickupspeed加速◆写出下列句中pickup的含义（1）Hedrovetotheairpor

ttopickuphisdaughterJane._____________（2）Whenbendingtopickupthebookonthefloor，hisbackhurt._____________（3）I

t’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly._____________（4）［词汇复现］Muchtoourjoy，wecanpickuptheBBCW

orldServiceathome._____________（5）［词汇复现］Notlongaftertheoperation，Jimpickedupsoon._____________（6）［词汇复现］Thoughtrippingoverabox，hequicklypi

ckedhimselfupandwentonrunning._____________开车去接捡起，拾起学会好转接收（跌倒后）站起来词汇三tripover被……绊倒◆教材原句Onewomantrippedoverthestoneand

herwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.一位妇女被石头绊倒了，她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。◆要点必记tripvi.绊倒，跌倒；作短途旅行n.（尤指短程往返的）旅行tripsb.up将某人绊倒onatrip在旅途中businesstrip公务旅行，出差；

商务旅行round/returntrip往返旅行/回程take/make/goonatrip旅游；去旅行◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Movethisboxelsewhereorsomeonemighttrip_____it.（2）WhenIpassed，hestuckoutalegan

dtriedtotripme.（3）She（trip）andfell，breakingherglasses.（4）［词汇复现］Inthepastdecade，we’vemadeseveraltripsDali.◆单句写作（5）Ifyouleaveyo

urshoeslyingaroundlikethat，______________________（你会被它们绊倒的）.upovertrippedtoyou’lltripoverthem词汇四intears流着泪；含着泪◆教材原句Shepickedherselfupandl

impedawayintears.她站起来，一瘸一拐地哭着走了。◆要点必记burstintotears突然大哭起来fightbacktears忍住眼泪tearsofjoy欢乐的泪水bebathedintears泪流满面bemovedtotear

s感动得流泪holdbackone’stears忍住泪水beclosetotears快流泪了◆词语积累tearv.（tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉tearapart撕毁；撕碎teardown拆除，拆掉tearup撕毁，撕碎（文件等）tearat撕扯；撕裂◆单句语法填空（1）Theboys

toodthere，lookingathismothertears.（2）Itwassuchasadfilmthatweweremovedtears.（3）［词汇复现］Hebursttearswhenhekne

wthathiscolleaguesufferedalot.（4）［词汇复现］Hearingthattheoperationwasasuccess，tearsjoystreameddownherface.◆单句写作（5）Shecouldn’t（忍住眼泪）whens

heheardthenews.（6）Hewasenjoyingthefunandcouldn’t（使自己依依不舍地离开）intointoofholdbackhertearstearhimselfawayfromtorndown词汇五ind

espair处于绝望中◆教材原句Thekingwasindespair，“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?”国王绝望了，“难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的

邻居不受伤害吗?”◆要点必记despairn.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望bethedespairofsb.令某人担心/绝望bedriventodespair被逼得走投无路asenseofdespair绝望感◆词语积累despairingadj.感到绝望的◆单句语法填空（1

）Hegaveupthestruggledespair.（2）Myhandwritingwasthedespairmyteachers.（3）Witheverydaythatpassedhebecameevenmore（despair）.◆单句

写作（4）（一种深深的绝望感）floodedhim.（5）（从他绝望的神情判断），hemusthavebeenrejected.（6）（不要绝望）!Wewillthinkofawayoutofthis.

inofdespairingAdeepsenseofdespairJudgingfromhisdespairinglookDon’tdespair词汇六harmn.&vt.伤害；损害◆要点必记beofgreatha

rm危害极大的doharmtosb./sth.（=dosb./sth.harm）对某人/某物有害meannoharm没有恶意Thereisnoharmin（one’s）doingsth.=Thereisnoharm（f

orsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事无妨/无害。◆词语积累harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的beharmfulto对……有害beharmlessto对……无害◆词语辨析injure，hurt，wound与harm·injure指在事故或打斗中受伤。·hurt指肉

体伤害或感情伤害。·wound指用刀、枪等武器伤害。◆单句语法填空（1）Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharmtheenvironment.（2）Stayinguptoooftenwillbegreatharmtopeople’shea

lth.（3）Asamatteroffact，inandofitself，theInternetis（harm）.（4）Mostchildrenarefondofsweetsbuttheymaybe（harm）totheirteeth.◆单句写作（5）［词汇复现］The

boyapologisedintears，sayingthathe（没有恶意）.（6）Hemaydisagree，but（……无害）asking.◆辨析填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm）（7）Rea

dinginthesunwillyoureyes.（8）［词汇复现］Fivepeoplewerekilledandamajoritywereseriouslyintheattacktoofharmlessharmfulmeantnoharmthereisnoh

arminharmwoundedinjuredhurt词汇七agreatdeal（of）大量◆教材原句Afteragreatdealofeffort，shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.经过很

大的努力，她终于成功地把它搬到了街道的一边。◆要点必记agreatdealof+n.［U］大量的agreatdeal大量，非常（可以单独使用，也可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级）◆归纳拓展表示“许多”的词（组）·修饰可数名词：many，manya

，several，acoupleof，（a）few，agreat/goodmany，agood/great/largenumberof·修饰不可数名词：much，（a）little，alargeamountof，amountsof（

谓语用复◆单句语法填空（1）Agreatdealofattention（be）beingpaidtodaytochildren’seducation.（2）［词汇复现］Typically，fishingisahobbywhichca

llsforagreatdealof_________（patient）.（3）Ittakesagreatdealbraverytostanduptoyourenemies，butagreatdeal_________（much）tostanduptoyourcolleagues.◆辨析填

空（anumberof/agreatdealof）（4）workhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironment.（5）［词汇复现］studentshavebeensenttohelpharve

stricethfispatienceofmoreAgreatdealofAnumberof词汇八belongto属于◆教材原句“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid，“doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?...”“哦，先生，”女孩说，

“这些金币是你的吗？……”◆要点必记（1）belongtosb.属于某人，归某人所有belongtoaclub是俱乐部的成员（2）belongingsn.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物asenseofbelonging归属感personalbelo

ngings（pl.）个人财物，私人用品◆误区警示·belongto既无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。但可用现在分词作后置定语。·to是介词，后面跟名词或人称代词宾格作宾语而不能跟名词所有格或者物主代词。◆单句语法填空（1）Ireallydon’tknowwhomthiscomputerbelon

gs.（2）［词汇复现］Thecarbelongingto（he）wasseriouslybrokeninatrafficaccident.（3）Thehouse（belong）tomestandsinthecentreofthecity.（4）I

justescapedfromthefloodandallmybelongings（sweep）away.◆单句写作（5）Livingabroad，hedoesn’thave（归属感）.（6）［词汇复现］Doyouthinktheseboxe

sofmedicine（属于）thatclinic?tohimbelongingweresweptasenseofbelongingbelongto词汇九incomen.收入；收益◆教材原句Accordingtoarecentsurvey，thestaffofdoctorsb

elievedtheirincomesdidnotmatchhowhardtheyworked.根据最近的一项调查，医生们认为他们的收入与工作的努力程度不相称。◆要点必记ahigh/largeincome高收入alow/smallincome低收入theaverageincome平

均收入haveanincomeof有……的收入asourceofincome收入来源◆词语辨析income，pay，salary与wage·income指收入、收益、所得。·pay指工资、薪水。·salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。·wag

e通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thephysician（收入很高）.（2）We（有……的收入）over＄100，000ayear.（3）（平均收入）hasrisenby45%overthepastyear.（4）（低收入者）findi

tdifficulttopaytheirfuelbills.◆辨析填空（income/pay/salary/wage）（5）Teacherswillbeawardeda6%increasethisyear.（6）Formostpeople，arethemainsourceof.hasahigh/l

argeincomehaveanincomeofTheaverageincomePeopleonlowincomespay/salarywagesincome词汇十liein在于◆教材原句Ifyousee

noreasonforgivingthanks，thefaultliesinyourself.如果你找不到感恩的理由，那是你自己的错。◆要点必记lieinbed躺在床上liein睡懒觉（=sleepin）lieinruins成为废墟lieinwaitfor（

sb.）埋伏以待（某人）◆词语辨析·liev.（lay，lain，lying）躺；位于lieonone’sstomach趴着lieonone’sback仰面躺着liedown躺下·liev.&n.（lied，lied，lying）撒谎tellalie撒谎◆单句语法填空

（1）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver（lie）Chongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.（2）［词汇复现］Withthebaby（lie）onherlaps，shew

asreadingherastory.（3）［词汇复现］Withtheyoungmanassistingher，she（lay）downtheheavyboxonthetable.（4）［词汇复现］Indespair，he（lie）down，tearsfillingh

iseyes.（5）［词汇复现］He（lie）tomethathetrippedoverarockandhadhislegsbroken.◆单句写作（6）Hisprogressinstudy（在于）thegoodusehemadeofhissparetime.（7）Itgoeswithoutsa

yingthatfailureoften（在于懒惰）whilehardworklieslyinglaidlayliedliesinliesinlazinesslieonhisstomach词汇十一concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于◆教材原句Ifyouconcentrateonwh

atyoudon’thave，youwillnever，everhaveenough.如果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。◆要点必记concentrate...on...集中……于……，把注意力集中于……concentrateon

e’sefforts/attentionon...集中精力/注意力于……◆归纳拓展类似表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有：belostin埋头于beburiedin埋头于devoteoneselfto致力于（=bedevotedto）beabsorbedin全神贯注于◆单

句语法填空（1）I’mconcentratingmyeffortspreparingfortomorrow’sinterview.（2）Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson（find）agoo

djob.◆单句写作（3）Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforherto（集中精力于）herwork.（4）Withallthenoisegoingoninthecafé，Ican’t________________________________

_（集中我的注意力于）mywriting.◆一句多译:她试图集中精神工作。（5）Shetriesto.（concentrate）onfindingconcentrate/focusonconcentrate/focusmyattentiononcon

centrateonherworkfocusonherworkdevoteherselftoherwork重点句式句式一独立主格结构◆教材原句Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong，eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，来了一

群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水。◆句式分析句中的eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead是“代词+v.-ing”构成的独立主格。其中each是逻辑主语，即动作的发出者。◆要点必记

·独立主格的构成：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。·作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。·特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。·“there+being”结构这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中

being不可省略。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Time（permit），I’llassistyoucleaningthekitchen.（2）［词汇复现］It（be）hot，manypeoplesitintheshadeofthemaple.（3）［词汇复现］There（be）notr

uck，wehadtousecarts.（4）Lotsofwork（do），Ihavenotimetodance.（5）［词汇复现］Tom（appoint）ascaptain，wewenttocongratulatehim.（6）［词汇复现］Nobody（fe

el）satisfiedwiththenewtable，itwasreplacedsoon.◆单句写作（7）Hecameintotheroom，（他的鼻子冻得通红）.（8）Aceremonywasheldinmemoryofthehero，p

ermittingbeingbeingtodoappointedfeelinghisnoseredwithcoldeachpersonwearingawhiteflower句式二neither...nor既不……

也不◆教材原句Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。◆句式分析neitherAnorB在句中连接并列主语，表示“两者都不”。◆要点必记（1）neither...nor

...是并列连词，可以连接并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。（2）neither...nor...也可以连接句子，但需用部分倒装语序。◆学法点拨类似“就近一致”的结构还有：eith

er...or...；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；therebe...◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］NeitherhenorI（have）everbeentothischainstorebe

fore.（2）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher（know）thereasonwhysheisbehavingsostrangely.（3）NotonlyLucybutalsoherfriends（be）goin

gtotakepartintheboatrace.◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Thereareoccasionsthat_________________________（要么让我们享受生活）orforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.（5

）Inmyopinion，thiskindofmethodishaveknowsareeitherallowustoenjoylifeneitherflexiblenorefficient句式三ifnot如果不是这样的话；不然，否则◆教材原句Ifnot，wesurelymust

findtheowner，forhewillcertainlymissit.如果不是，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。◆句式分析ifnot是省略if从句的省略结构。◆要点必记某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配：ifso如果是这样的话ifany如

果有的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如有必要的话◆单句语法填空（1）Areyoutired?If，let’shavearest.（2）Areyouread

y?If，I’mgoingcyclingwithoutyou.（3）Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?If，lendmesome.（4）Idon’trememberifIhavebeentherebefore.If，thatmustbewhenIw

asveryyoung.◆单句写作（5）Takemoreexercise.（不然的话），youwillbeoverweight.sonotanyeverIfnot