高中英语必修第三册《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section C》PPT课件(共23页)-人教版(2019)

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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures核心词汇词汇一operationn.手术;企业;经营◆教材原句Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomforoveranhourworrying

abouthim.手术期间,她在候诊室里坐了一个多小时,为他担心。◆要点必记performanoperation(onsb.)(给某人)做手术inoperation工作中;有效putsth.intooperation实施arescueoper

ation营救行动safeoperation安全操作◆词语积累operatevi.运转;动手术vt.操作operateon...给……做手术题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Thenursetendedtheboysocarefullytha

therecoveredfromhisheart(operate)soon.(2)Theoperationtheoldmanwillbecarriedoutonschedule.(3)[词汇复现]Mr.Smithis

theappointeddoctorwhowilloperatethepatient.(4)[词汇复现]Toourgreatjoy,thenewmachineisreallyeasy(operate).(5)[词汇复现]Withthehelpofhis

teammate,the(operate)respondedimmediatelytotheevent.◆单句写作(6)Thedoctordecidedto(给病人做手术)atonce.operationonontooperateoperatorperf

ormanoperationonthepatient词汇二whisper(1)vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语(2)n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传◆教材原句Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear,obviouslyno

twantingtobeheard.我看见她对他耳语了几句,显然不想被其他人听见。◆要点必记whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告诉某人whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小声说某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下说……inawhisp

er=inalowvoice低声地◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Intheweddingceremony,Jackwhisperedhersothatnooneelsewouldhear.(2)It(whisper)thatheshouldn

’tserveasanexperimentvolunteeralthoughheiseagertolearnscience.◆单句写作(3)[词汇复现]Shetoldme(低声地)thenewsthatshewouldsetoffforAustralia.(4

)[2019·北京卷]Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwill_____________(向……低语)myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.t

oiswhisperedinawhisperwhisperto词汇三assistvt.帮助;援助◆教材原句...DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.……白求恩大夫尽其所能帮助中国人民。◆要

点必记assistsb.in/withsth.帮助/援助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事◆词语积累assistantn.助手,助理assistancen.帮助,援助,支持cometoone’sass

istance前来援助◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Wewillassisttheretiredstaffin(find)somewheretolive.(2)[词汇复现]Therearefewsh

op(assistant)andtheytendtohavetheirdaysoffbyturns.(3)[词汇复现]Inspiteofhiscries,noonecametohis(assist).(4)[词汇复现]He

feltfaintandcouldonlywalkwiththe(assist)ofastick.(5)Iappliedtomybossforan(assist),foritwasmorethanIcoulddomyself.assistanceassistanceassistantsf

indingassistant词汇四passaway去世◆教材原句Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.不幸的是,白求恩大夫第二年11月去世,葬在

石家庄。◆要点必记passby经过pass...onto把……传递给passdown流传,世代相传passthrough通过,穿过passoffas装作,假装passthedrivingtest通过驾照考试passthetime消磨时间passsth.tosb

.把某物传给某人◆归纳拓展“死”的委婉表达法:passaway,sleepthefinalsleep,breatheone’slast。◆单句语法填空(1)Wewerepassing,sowethought

we’dcomeandsayhello.(2)Alicewasverysorrytohearhergrandmotherhadpassedtwodaysbefore.(3)[词汇复现]Valuablet

hingsthatwerepassedhavesomethingincommon.(4)[词汇复现]Onsuchanoccasion,thetorchwillbepassedfromoneperson_____to

another.◆单句写作(5)[词汇复现]Theyallwavedmerrilyasthey(经过).(6)[词汇复现]Shesaidshe’dthemessage(把……传给……)mycolleagues.byawaydownonpassedbypass

edonto词汇五memoryn.记忆力;回忆◆教材原句AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim...白求恩大夫去世后,毛泽东主席写了一

篇文章来纪念他……◆要点必记inmemoryof作为对……的纪念haveagood/badmemory(for)记忆力好⁄差frommemory凭记忆memoryloss失忆painful/sweetmemories痛苦/甜蜜的回忆◆词语积累“in+n.

+of”结构:inhonourof为了纪念……;为了表示敬意incaseof防备incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责,管理◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Shehasanexcellentmemorynames,whichhelpsh

eralotinhercommercialwork.(2)Shecanrecite(背诵)thewholepoemmemory.(3)HuangJiajumadeupasongGloriousDaysin

memoryNelsonMandela.◆单句写作(4)Thelibrarywasbuilt(为了纪念)thosewhocarriedourcountrythroughthehardship.(5)[词汇复现]Thestadiumwasnamed(为了向……表示敬意)theclu

b’sfirstchairman.(6)Mostofuswere(支持)Tom’ssuggestionandentrustedhimtomakeaplan.(7)ManyChineseuniversi

tiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_________(需要)financialaid.(8)[词汇复现]Havingbittenintheleg,hehadtogototheti(找药)forfromofinmemoryofinhonourofinfavorof

inneedofinsearchofinpraiseof重点句式句式一havesth.done让某事被做◆教材原句ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperiencean

dhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.从北极回来后,这名旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书,并在第二年出版。◆句式分析句中的havesth.done是过去分词作宾补,表示宾语和动词之间是

被动关系,表示“让某事被做”。◆要点必记·havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(宾语与宾补之间为主动关系)·havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事·havesth.done使某事被做或宾语遭遇、经历过(不好的事)(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)hth

td有某事要做(动词不定式作后置定语)◆单句语法填空(1)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcar(wash).(2)[2017·天津卷]Iwaswatchingthecloc

kallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch).(3)Thewaitresshadthewater(run)evenwhenshedidn’tuseit.(4)[词汇复现]Whenpassingbythehouse,heha

dhisleg(bite)byabigdog.◆单句写作(5)Shetoldmeshe(找人把她的房子粉刷了).(6)You’dbetter(找washedtocatchrunningbittenhadherhousepaintedhavetheolddesksandchairsmo

vedoutof句式二whatever引导宾语从句◆教材原句Despitethedifficultsituation,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.尽管情况困难,但白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助中国人民。◆

句式分析despitethedifficultsituation是介词短语作状语,whateverhecould是whatever引导的宾语从句。◆要点必记(1)whatever可以引导名词性从句,即宾

语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句等。在句中充当宾语、表语、主语和同位语,相当于anythingthat。(2)whatever还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat。◆学法点拨whiche

ver,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever等既可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导让步状语从句。◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]happensinthefuture,thesweetmemorieswillneverfadeaway

.(2)[词汇复现]Wewilldowecantoaddsomenewfeaturestothisrunningmachine.(3)[词汇复现]Inordernottowasteourprecioustime,we’lleatatrestauranthasafreetable.(4)Whi

lestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.◆单句写作(5)[2018·天津卷]The

goldmedalwillbeawardedto(获得Whateverwhateverwhicheverwhateverwhoeverwinsthefirstplacewhateverhelphecanget单元语法现在分词作宾语

补足语和状语◆用法归纳现在分词作宾补,表示宾语与作宾补的动词之间是主动关系。1.动词的宾语补足语(1)位于感官动词后:如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe等。(2)位于其他动词后:如se

t,keep,have,get,leave,catch等。注意:现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行;而用动词原形作宾补,则表示动作的全过程。2.with复合结构在with复合结构中,如果宾语发出动作,且表示动作持续或进行,则用现在分词作宾补。注

意:在with复合结构中,动词不定式作宾补虽然也表示宾语发出动作,但是表示动作将要发生。◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen_______(sell

)lanterns.(2)[词汇复现]Theoperatorlefthurriedlywiththemachine(run).(3)[词汇复现]Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim

(put)onatent,withadog(lie)onthegrass.(4)[词汇复现]Peter,acolleagueofmine,wasstandingonthebridgeandwatchingboats_________(pas

s)by.(5)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic(run)smoothly.(6)Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice(ca

ll)him.(7)[词汇复现]Withthepianist(perform)musiconthestage,theatmosphereisquiteromantic.()()sellingrunningputtinglyingpassingrunningcallingperfo

rmingsmokingwhispering要点二现在分词作状语◆用法归纳1.现在分词的一般式与完成式现在分词的一般式(doing)作状语表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生;现在分词的完成式(havingdone)作状语表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。2.现

在分词的主动式(doing/havingdone)作状语时,表示逻辑主语和其之间是主动关系;现在分词的被动式(beingdone/havingbeendone)作状语时,表示逻辑主语和其之间是被动关系。注意:现在分词的逻辑主语

是句子的主语。3.现在分词作状语的功能现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等,相当于状语从句。(1)时间状语表示时间,位于句子前半部分,可与when,while引导的时间状语从句相互转换;有时分(2)原因状语表示原因,位于句子前半部分,

可与as,since,because引导的原因状语从句相互转换。(3)条件状语表示条件,位于句子前半部分,可与if,unless等引导的条件状语从句相互转换。(4)让步状语作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句,有时现在分

词(短语)前可带有连词although,evenif,eventhough等。(5)结果状语现在分词作结果状语时表示必然的结果,通常放在句末。有时为了突出结果,现在分词前可加thus,相当于so或sothat引导的结果状语从句。注意:不定式作结果状语时,常与only,never连用,表示一种

出乎意料的结果。(6)方式或伴随状语动词-ing作方式或伴随状语时,谓语动词表示动作发生的方式、背景或情况。此时分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。现在分词或分词短语作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。(7)评论性状语有些现在分词(短语)没有逻辑主语而独立存在,往往位

于句首用来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、观点等。如:judgingfrom/by由……判断considering...考虑到……supposing/providing/assuming...如果/假设……generally/strictly/honestly/roughly/f

ranklyspeaking一般/严格/诚实/大致/坦率说来(8)现在分词构成的独立主格结构有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,有

时还可以表示时间、原因、条件或解释整个句子。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Therearemanygoods,(range)fromfo

odanddrinktosomeelectronicproducts.(2)Youhavetopreparethenextquestion(depend)onwhatthepersonsays.(3)[词汇复现](walk)inthestreetwithhisdo

gfollowinghim,hefeltreallyfreeandpleased.(4)(finish)hiswork,hewentoutintothegardentohaveawalk.(5)Heliftedthestoneonly(dro

p)itonhisownfeet.(6)[词汇复现](elect)ascaptain,Tomwasgreatlyencouraged.(7)(try)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tovercomethedifficulties.ran

gingdependingWalklingHavingfinishedtodropHavingbeenelectedHavingtriedHavingeatenseeingcausing(11)[词汇复现](spend)near

lyallhismoney,theformerwrestlercouldn’taffordameal.(12)(consider)hisage,littleTomisdoingareallygoodjob.(13)Pres

sedfromhisparents,and(realise)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(14)[词汇复现]When(illustr

ate)abook,youputpictures,photographsordiagramsintoit.(15)(go)straightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.(16)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonthegr

assland,(stare)atthenightsky.(17)[词汇复现]Tomslowlywalkedaway,(complain)abouttheHavingspentConsideringrealisingillustratingGoingsta

ringcomplainingbeing◆单句写作(19)(说实话),allofhissavingsaregiventochildreninafarawayvillage.(20)Hanginghishead,theboys

toodbythedoor,(不敢说一句话).(21)[词汇复现](天气允许的话),IwillmakeatriptoInnerMongolia.(22)(从外表判断),itisverypeaceful,butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.(23)Groupactivi

tieswereorganisedafterclass,(增强孩子们的团队精神).(24)Theactorintendedtoleavequickly,(却被他的粉丝包围了).(25)Newlybuiltwoodencottagesl

inethestreet,HonestlyspeakingnotdaringtosayawordWeatherpermittingJudgingfromappearancebuildingupchildren’steamspiritonlytobesurroundedbyhisfans

turningtheoldtownintoadreamlandHavingmadeGoingstraight

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