【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section B》PPT课件(共37页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(37)页，225.673 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119285.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThinking核心词汇词汇一carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关◆教材原句...whatcarriedherthroughalifeofha

rdchoices.……是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。◆要点必记carrysth.through成功完成，顺利实现carryout实施；履行；执行carryon继续移动carryonsth.从事某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事carryonwithsth.（carry

sth.on）继续做某事题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthehardtime.（2）［词汇复现］I’dbegratefulifyouletmecarryonmyjob.（3）［词汇复现］Carryuntilyouget

tothecrossing，andyouwillseeashopwhereyoucanbuyenvelopes.（4）Ifyoucarryon（spend）moneylikethat，youwillendupindebt.（5）［词汇

复现］Inspiteofthedifficulty，Iwillcarrymyplan.◆单句写作（6）It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersonto（顺利完成）.throughwithonspendingoutcarryi

tthrough词汇二majorityn.大部分；大多数◆教材原句Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时，她没有像大多

数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。◆要点必记themajorityof...大多数……ina/themajority占大多数◆误区警示themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。

“themajorityof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“themajorityof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆词语积累（1）majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的n.主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生vi

.主修majorin主修◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The（major）ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.（2）［词汇复现］TomandIhavesomethingi

ncommon：webothmajorengineering.（3）Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers（be）againstit.◆写出句中major

的词性及含义（4）［词汇复现］Brieflyspeaking，smokingisoneofthemajorcausesofcancer._________________（5）HemajoredinhistoryatStanford.______

___________majorityinare动词，主修形容词，主要的形容词，大的名词，专业through◆单句写作（8）［词汇复现］One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand______

______（大多数）thecitizensliveintents.（9）IncollegeI（主修）NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?themajorityofmajoredi

n词汇三complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚◆教材原句“...Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“……找一个好丈夫

应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。◆要点必记（1）complainabout...抱怨……complain（tosb.）that...（向某人）抱怨……complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事（2）compl

aintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事afloodofcomplaints大量的投诉◆误区警示complain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain，announce等。◆学法点拨v.+

-t→n.complain抱怨→complaint抱怨weigh称重→weight重量join连接→joint接头◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Mothersoftencomplaintheirchildrenwr

estlingonthebed.（2）Hewillcomplainhavingtodosomuchpaperwork.（3）Whydon’tyoumakeacomplain）againstyournoisyneighbo

rs?◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She（向我抱怨说）noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse.（5）Weshouldthinkhowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof__________________

_________（抱怨别人的错误）.◆一句多译（6）他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。Heisalwaysthestressfullife.Heisalwaysthestressfullife.complaintaboutabouttoc

omplainedtomethatcomplainingaboutothers’mistakescomplainingtomeaboutmakingacomplainttomeabout词汇四respond（1）vt.回答；回复（2）vi.做出反应；回应◆教材原句Sherespond

ed，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!”◆要点必记respondto...（withsth.）回答，回复；对……作出反应respondthat...回答说……◆误区警示respond是不及物动

词，跟宾语时要加介词to。◆词语积累responsen.反应；回答；回复inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Afterall，knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhe

lpyourespondquicklyemergencies.（2）Hemadeno（respond）tomyquestion，andwentonwithhismovie.（3）［词汇复现］Wecomplainedtothetravela

gencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoone（respond）bynow.◆单句写作（4）Howdidthey（对……作出反应）thenews?（5）［词汇复现］He（没有回复）mycon

gratulationletter.toresponsehasrespondedrespondtomadenoresponseto/didn’trespondto词汇五rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落◆教材原句DrLin，however，reje

ctedtheoffer.然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议。◆要点必记（1）rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer拒绝接受一个论点/一

个决定/一项提议（2）rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决arejectionletter一封回绝信◆词语辨析reject与refuserejectvt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refusevi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”。◆单句语法填空

（1）He（reject）bythearmybecauseofhispooreyesightlastyear.（2）［词汇复现］Althoughwritinga（reject）lettercanbedif

ficult，therearesituationswhereit’sabsolutelynecessary.◆辨析填空（reject/refuse）（3）Heloveshisdaughtersomuchthathecanh

ernothing.（4）I’vebeenbyallthecompaniesIappliedto.（5）［词汇复现］Iabsolutelytotakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.（6）Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool，shefe

ltbyherparents.wasrejectedrejectionrefuserejectedrefuserejected词汇六appointvt.任命；委派◆教材原句In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe

appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……◆要点必记（1）appointsb.tobe...任命某人担任……appoints

b.as...任命某人担任……appointatime约定……的时间（2）appointedadj.约定的，指定的attheappointedtime在约定的时间（3）appointmentn.任命；约定m

akeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会break/keepanappointment爽约/守约◆单句语法填空（1）Salmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_____

_______（appoint）toguardher.（2）Ihatetorushyou，butIhaveanother（appoint）.（3）［词汇复现］Tohisjoy，he（appoint）asmanager.Afterall，thisrepre

sentedhisability.Andthemomenthereceivedthe_____________（appoint）letter，hecalledandmadean（appoint）withhisformert

eacher，forwhosehelphewasgrateful.◆单句写作（4）在任何情况下我们都不能失约。Innocaseshouldwefailto.（5）这位农业专家仅凭预约才能见到。Theagriculturalexpertcanonl

ybevisited.appointedappointedwasappointedappointmentappointmentkeepanappointmentbyappointment词汇七electvt.（1）选举；推选（2）选择，决定做某事

◆教材原句In1954，shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress...1954年，她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会……◆要点必记（1）electsb.（as）...选举某人为……elec

ttodosth.决定做某事thenewlyelectedpresident新当选的总统（2）electionn.选举；推选；当选winanelection在选举中获胜aroundofelection一轮选举holdanelection举行选举electionresults选举结果◆单

句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Congratulations!Iheardyouhavebeen（elect）aschairman.（2）Anincreasingnumberofpeopleelect（work

）athome.（3）［词汇复现］Theyear1789sawthefirst（elect）inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople（elect）GeorgeWashingtonthefirstpreside

nt.◆单句写作（4）Whodoyouthinkwill（在下次选举中获胜）?（5）［词汇复现］Facedwiththeirfailurein（第一轮选举）thepartydidn’tloseheart.elec

tedtoworkelectionelectedaswinthenextelectionthefirstroundoftheelection词汇八tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于◆教材原句Shewasmoreinter

estedintendingpatients...她对照顾病人……更感兴趣。◆要点必记tend（to）sb./sth.照料/护理某人/照管某事物tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendto/towards倾向于，趋于◆词语积累tenden

cyn.趋势；倾向atendencytodosth.做某事的倾向◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Typically，peopletend（make）mistakeswhentired.（2）［词汇复现］Thenursesweretendingthoseinjuredbyfir

ecrackers.（3）Ihaveatendency（talk）toomuchwhennervous.（4）Themodernfurnituredesignstendsimplicity.◆单句写作（5）People（往往需要）lesss

leepastheygetolder.tomaketototalktowardstendtoneed词汇九retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出◆教材原句DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied，2

2April1983.林医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。◆要点必记（1）retire...from从……退休retire...as从……职位上退休retirefromoffice退职retirefromservice退役（2）retire

dadj.退职的，退休的aretiredteacher一位退休教师（3）retirementn.退职，退休takeearlyretirement提前退休◆单句语法填空（1）Hehasagreedtostruggleon，thoughhehopestoretirehispo

sition.（2）Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher（retire）.（3）Theotherdaya（retire）couplecametomyoffice.◆单句写作（4）Myfather（从……退休）teaching3yearsago.

fromretirementretiredretiredfrom词汇十principlen.道德原则；法则；原则◆教材原句WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？

◆要点必记sticktoone’sprinciples坚持原则beagainstone’sprinciples违背某人的原则asamatterofprinciple作为原则问题inprinciple原则上；大体上◆单句写作（1）Anyway，Ican’tcheatintheexams

—it’s（违背我的原则）.（2）（原则上），thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotsimpler.（3）Thoughpoor，hestill（坚持他的原则）.

againstmyprinciplesInprinciplestickstohisprinciples词汇十一scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的◆教材原句Shewassoscaredduringtheinterview

thatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。◆要点必记bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescared

ofsth.害怕某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……◆词语积累scaren.惊吓vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓Itscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away

/off吓走/吓跑……scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死◆单句语法填空（1）Whenwearegettingexcited，angryor（scare），

ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.（2）［词汇复现］Theturkeywasscaredatthesightofus.（3）［词汇复现］IreallythoughtIwasgoingtofall—itwasa（sc

are）moment.（4）［词汇复现］Theatmospherewasandwefeltstayingintheroom.（scare）◆单句写作（5）Manycustomershavebeen（被吓得买）organicfood.（6）Thelocalfarmersusedtolightafi

re（吓跑）thewolves.scaredaway/offscaryscaryscaredscaredintobuyingtoscareaway/offscaredtogointoscaredofbein

gbitten词汇十二sharp（1）adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的（2）adv.（用于时间后表示准时）整◆教材原句ManyAmericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreasein

thecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。◆要点必记sharp-eyed目光敏锐的asharptongue说话刻

薄asharpsenseofhumour很强的幽默感asharpincrease急剧增加besharpwith对……说话刻薄asharpbend/turn急转弯◆词语积累sharplyadv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，

毫不客气地fallsharply急剧下降sharpenvt.（使）变得锋利◆写出下列句中sharp的含义（1）［词汇复现］Unfortunately，Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabran

ch.___________（2）［词汇复现］Asweallknow，aneaglehassharpeyesight.___________（3）［词汇复现］Whenwegottothechurchitwasseveno

’clocksharp.___________（4）Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.___________（5）Suddenly，hefeltasharppaininthest

omach.___________（6）［词汇复现］Hefaintedwhenridingtowork.Thebikemadeasharpturntotheleft.___________◆单句语法填空尖的敏锐的整清晰的剧烈的急转的sh

arplysharpenwith词汇十三energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的◆教材原句Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirwork

andtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。◆要点必记beenergeticindoing积极地做anenergeticboy一个精力充沛的男孩◆词语积累ener

gyn.活力，精力；能源，能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergiesto...把某人的精力花……上◆词语辨析strength

，force，energy与power易混词辨析◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theteenagershavemanyvirtues，whoarelivelyand（energy）.（2）Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy（exerci

se）.◆单句写作（3）Youarealways（精力充沛的）.Canyoutellmethesecret?（4）Doyouwakeupeverymorning（感到精力充沛）andreadytostart

anewday?◆辨析填空（strength/force/energy/power）（5）Thearmyofficer，fullofandgreat，finallytookby.（这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。）（6）［词汇复现］Iholdthebeli

efthatknowledgeis.（7）［词汇复现］Thepeace-keepingmarchedintothecountry.（8）［词汇复现］Amongthestaff，hehasnomatchin.（9）Mtiiithiftl，iddthenergetictoex

ercisefullofenergyfeelingenergeticenergystrengthforcepowerforcestrengthenergypower词汇十四replacevt.接替；取代；更换◆教材原句Thestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetingi

nJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.学生会将在1月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书。◆要点必记replaceAwithB用B代替Areplaceme

ntn.替换；更换；接替者areplacementfor……的替代品/替补◆归纳拓展“代替”的表达法：replace，inplaceof，taketheplaceof，inone’splace，takeone’splace，insteadof◆单句语法填空（

1）［词汇复现］Hereplacedthepuddingmashedpotatoes.（2）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould（replace）withamodernhotelor

not.（3）Ifyourpassportisstolen，youshouldapplyfora（replace）immediately.◆同义句转换（4）Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetoreplaceitwitha

newone.→Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetouseanewone___________it.withbereplacedreplacementinplaceof重点句式句式一“否定词+比

较级”表示最高级含义◆教材原句Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了……◆句式分析“否定词+比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。◆学

法点拨其他表示最高级的句型：the+最高级+比较范围=...thananyother+单数名词=...thanalltheothersnotso...as和can’ttoo...to/cannevertoo...to也可以表示

最高级。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I’mreallygratefulforyourhelp；nobodyelsecoulddo（much）.（2）［词汇复现］Nobodylovesmoneybetterhedoes；hetakesadv

antageofeverychancetomakemoney.（3）Nooneissoblindthosewhowon’tsee.（4）Youcannotbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.◆同义句转换（5）Heisthe

mosthelpfulstudentinhisclass.→Youcan’tfindstudentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthanstudentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfultha

nstudentsinhisclass.morethanastooamorehelpfulanyotheralltheother句式二wouldrather宁愿◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyal

lmylife!”她回答说，“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习！”◆句式分析“wouldrather+动词原形/havedone”表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。◆要点必记wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……=woulddo...ratherthando

...=prefertodo...ratherthando...wouldrather（not）do/havedone...宁愿（不）做……wouldrather+从句◆误区警示wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过

去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。◆单句语法填空（1）Shewouldrather（move）toanothercityimmediately.（2）Janewouldrather（be）morecarefulatthattime.（3）I’dratheryou（meet）

herattheairporttomorrowmorning.（4）［词汇复现］Hecomplainedthathe’dratherhe（be）morestrictwithusthen.（5）Tomwouldratherliveanindependentliferelyonhis

parents.◆单句写作（6）Iwouldwalkthedogaftersupper（而不是）athome.（7）（而不是）takeabustoschool，Iprefertogoonfoot.◆同义句转换（8）I’dratherhaveatrythan

waitdoingnothing.→Ihaveatryratherthanwaitdoingnothing.movehavebeenmethadbeenthanratherthanRatherthanwouldhadhired句式三seesb.doing看到某人正在做◆教材原句Attime

sshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。◆句式分析本句是“see+宾语+现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语

与分词之间是主动关系。◆要点必记see的复合结构：seesb.do（看到动作全过程或动作经常发生，在被动句中用beseentodo）seesb.doing（看到动作正在进行）seesb.done（看到某人被……，表示动作完成或一种状态）◆

学法点拨除see外，感官动词hear，notice，watch，observe等也有以上用法。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Ilookedupandsawabeautifulbird（stand）onabranch.（2）［词汇复现］Th

emanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanypotsofgoodquality________（make）aftergreateffort.（3）［词汇复现］Hiscolleaguewasseen（enter）the

buildingatthatmoment.（4）Isawtheoldman（disappear）inthedistance.（5）Theoldmanwasseen（disappear）inthedistance.（6）Thechildr

ennoticedthethief（take）awaybyagroupofpolicemen.◆单句写作（7）［词汇复现］（看见太阳升起）abovethesurfaceofthesea，weletoutashoutofjoy.（8）Whenhe（看见所有的文件散落）hereand

thereonstandingmadeenteringdisappeartodisappeartakenSeeingthesunrisingsawallhispaperslying