【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section B》PPT课件(共37页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(37)页，225.673 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThinking核心词汇词汇一carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关◆教材原句...whatcarriedherthro

ughalifeofhardchoices.……是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。◆要点必记carrysth.through成功完成，顺利实现carryout实施；履行；执行carryon继续移动carryonsth.从事某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事carryonwithsth.

（carrysth.on）继续做某事题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthehardtime.（2）［词汇复现］I’dbegratefulifyouletmecarryonmyjob.（3）［词汇复现］Carr

yuntilyougettothecrossing，andyouwillseeashopwhereyoucanbuyenvelopes.（4）Ifyoucarryon（spend）moneylikethat，youwillendupindebt.（5）［词汇复现］Inspiteof

thedifficulty，Iwillcarrymyplan.◆单句写作（6）It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersonto（顺利完成）.throughwithonspendingoutcarryitthrough词汇二majorityn.大部分；大多数◆教材原句

Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。◆要点

必记themajorityof...大多数……ina/themajority占大多数◆误区警示themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“themajorityof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“themajorityof+不

可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆词语积累（1）majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的n.主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生vi.主修majorin主修◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The（major）ofthecitizensinthat

regionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.（2）［词汇复现］TomandIhavesomethingincommon：webothmajorengineering.（3）Anagreementse

emstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers（be）againstit.◆写出句中major的词性及含义（4）［词汇复现］Brieflyspeaking，

smokingisoneofthemajorcausesofcancer._________________（5）HemajoredinhistoryatStanford._________________majorityinare动词，主修形容词，主要的

形容词，大的名词，专业through◆单句写作（8）［词汇复现］One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand____________（大多数）thecitizenslivein

tents.（9）IncollegeI（主修）NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?themajorityofmajoredin词汇三complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚◆教材原句“

...Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“……找一个好丈夫应

该是她们的最终目标!”想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。◆要点必记（1）complainabout...抱怨……complain（tosb.）that...（向某人）抱怨……complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事（2）complaintn.抱怨m

akeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事afloodofcomplaints大量的投诉◆误区警示complain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain，announce等。◆学法点拨v.+-t→n.complain抱怨→com

plaint抱怨weigh称重→weight重量join连接→joint接头◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Mothersoftencomplaintheirchildrenwrestlingonthebed.（2）He

willcomplainhavingtodosomuchpaperwork.（3）Whydon’tyoumakeacomplain）againstyournoisyneighbors?◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She（向我抱怨说）noonecouldtellhe

rthefeatureofthehouse.（5）Weshouldthinkhowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof___________________________（抱怨别人的错误）.◆一句多译（6）他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。Heisalwayst

hestressfullife.Heisalwaysthestressfullife.complaintaboutabouttocomplainedtomethatcomplainingaboutothers’mistakescom

plainingtomeaboutmakingacomplainttomeabout词汇四respond（1）vt.回答；回复（2）vi.做出反应；回应◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!

”她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!”◆要点必记respondto...（withsth.）回答，回复；对……作出反应respondthat...回答说……◆误区警示respond是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。◆词语积累responsen.反应；回答；回复inresponseto作为

对……的答复/反应◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Afterall，knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklyemergencies.（2）H

emadeno（respond）tomyquestion，andwentonwithhismovie.（3）［词汇复现］Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterr

ibleserviceduringourtrip，butnoone（respond）bynow.◆单句写作（4）Howdidthey（对……作出反应）thenews?（5）［词汇复现］He（没有回复）mycongratulationletter.tores

ponsehasrespondedrespondtomadenoresponseto/didn’trespondto词汇五rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落◆教材原句DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议。◆要点

必记（1）rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议（2）rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决arejectionletter一封回

绝信◆词语辨析reject与refuserejectvt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refusevi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”。◆单句语法填空（1）He（reject）bythearmybecauseofhispooreyes

ightlastyear.（2）［词汇复现］Althoughwritinga（reject）lettercanbedifficult，therearesituationswhereit’sabsolutelyn

ecessary.◆辨析填空（reject/refuse）（3）Heloveshisdaughtersomuchthathecanhernothing.（4）I’vebeenbyallthecompaniesIappliedto.（5）［词汇复现］Iabsolutelyt

otakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.（6）Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool，shefeltbyherparents.wasrejectedrejection

refuserejectedrefuserejected词汇六appointvt.任命；委派◆教材原句In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointe

ddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……◆要点必记（1）appointsb.tobe...任命某人担任……appointsb.as...任命某人担任……app

ointatime约定……的时间（2）appointedadj.约定的，指定的attheappointedtime在约定的时间（3）appointmentn.任命；约定makeanappointment

withsb.与某人约会break/keepanappointment爽约/守约◆单句语法填空（1）Salmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________（appoint）toguardher.（2）Ihateto

rushyou，butIhaveanother（appoint）.（3）［词汇复现］Tohisjoy，he（appoint）asmanager.Afterall，thisrepresentedhisability.Andthemo

menthereceivedthe_____________（appoint）letter，hecalledandmadean（appoint）withhisformerteacher，forwhosehelphewasgrateful

.◆单句写作（4）在任何情况下我们都不能失约。Innocaseshouldwefailto.（5）这位农业专家仅凭预约才能见到。Theagriculturalexpertcanonlybevisited.appointedappo

intedwasappointedappointmentappointmentkeepanappointmentbyappointment词汇七electvt.（1）选举；推选（2）选择，决定做某事◆教材原句In1954，sh

ewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress...1954年，她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会……◆要点必记（1）electsb.（as）...选举某人为……electto

dosth.决定做某事thenewlyelectedpresident新当选的总统（2）electionn.选举；推选；当选winanelection在选举中获胜aroundofelection一轮选举holdanelection举行选举electionresults选举结果

◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Congratulations!Iheardyouhavebeen（elect）aschairman.（2）Anincreasingnumberofpeopleelect

（work）athome.（3）［词汇复现］Theyear1789sawthefirst（elect）inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople（elect）GeorgeWashingtonthefirstpres

ident.◆单句写作（4）Whodoyouthinkwill（在下次选举中获胜）?（5）［词汇复现］Facedwiththeirfailurein（第一轮选举）thepartydidn’tloseheart.electedtoworkelection

electedaswinthenextelectionthefirstroundoftheelection词汇八tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于◆教材原句Shewasmoreinterestedintendi

ngpatients...她对照顾病人……更感兴趣。◆要点必记tend（to）sb./sth.照料/护理某人/照管某事物tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendto/towards倾向于，趋于◆词语积累tendencyn.趋势；倾向atend

encytodosth.做某事的倾向◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Typically，peopletend（make）mistakeswhentired.（2）［词汇复现］Thenursesweretendingthoseinjuredbyfir

ecrackers.（3）Ihaveatendency（talk）toomuchwhennervous.（4）Themodernfurnituredesignstendsimplicity.◆单句写作（5）People（往往需要）lesssle

epastheygetolder.tomaketototalktowardstendtoneed词汇九retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出◆教材原句DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied，22Ap

ril1983.林医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。◆要点必记（1）retire...from从……退休retire...as从……职位上退休retirefromoffice退职retirefro

mservice退役（2）retiredadj.退职的，退休的aretiredteacher一位退休教师（3）retirementn.退职，退休takeearlyretirement提前退休◆单句语法填空（1）Hehasagreedtostruggleon，thoughhehopestore

tirehisposition.（2）Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher（retire）.（3）Theotherdaya（retire）couplecametomyoffice.◆单句写作（4）Myfather（从……退休

）teaching3yearsago.fromretirementretiredretiredfrom词汇十principlen.道德原则；法则；原则◆教材原句WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinher

life?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？◆要点必记sticktoone’sprinciples坚持原则beagainstone’sprinciples违背某人的原则asamatt

erofprinciple作为原则问题inprinciple原则上；大体上◆单句写作（1）Anyway，Ican’tcheatintheexams—it’s（违背我的原则）.（2）（原则上），thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystema

lotsimpler.（3）Thoughpoor，hestill（坚持他的原则）.againstmyprinciplesInprinciplestickstohisprinciples词汇十一scaredadj.害怕的；

对……感到惊慌或恐惧的◆教材原句Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestion

s.她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。◆要点必记bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……◆词语积累s

caren.惊吓vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓Itscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off吓走/吓跑……scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/

恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死◆单句语法填空（1）Whenwearegettingexcited，angryor（scare），ourbodiesalsogothroughma

nyphysicalchanges.（2）［词汇复现］Theturkeywasscaredatthesightofus.（3）［词汇复现］IreallythoughtIwasgoingtofall—itwasa（scare）moment.（4）［词汇复现］Th

eatmospherewasandwefeltstayingintheroom.（scare）◆单句写作（5）Manycustomershavebeen（被吓得买）organicfood.（6）Thelocalfarmersusedtolightafire（吓跑）th

ewolves.scaredaway/offscaryscaryscaredscaredintobuyingtoscareaway/offscaredtogointoscaredofbeingbitten词汇十二sharp（1）adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的

；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的（2）adv.（用于时间后表示准时）整◆教材原句ManyAmericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofh

ealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。◆要点必记sharp-eyed目光敏锐的asharptongue说话刻薄asharpsenseofhumour很强的幽默感asharpincrease急剧增加b

esharpwith对……说话刻薄asharpbend/turn急转弯◆词语积累sharplyadv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fallsharply急剧下降sharpenvt.（使）变得锋利◆写出下列句中sharp的含义（1）［词汇复现］

Unfortunately，Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch.___________（2）［词汇复现］Asweallknow，aneaglehassharpeyesight.___________（3）［词汇复现］Whe

nwegottothechurchitwasseveno’clocksharp.___________（4）Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.___________（5）Suddenly，hefeltasharppaininthestom

ach.___________（6）［词汇复现］Hefaintedwhenridingtowork.Thebikemadeasharpturntotheleft.___________◆单句语法填空尖的

敏锐的整清晰的剧烈的急转的sharplysharpenwith词汇十三energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的◆教材原句Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpo

sitiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自

己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。◆要点必记beenergeticindoing积极地做anenergeticboy一个精力充沛的男孩◆词语积累energyn.活力，精力；能源，能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodos

th.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergiesto...把某人的精力花……上◆词语辨析strength，force，energy与power易混词辨析◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thet

eenagershavemanyvirtues，whoarelivelyand（energy）.（2）Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy（exercise）.◆单句写作（3）Youarealways（精力充沛的

）.Canyoutellmethesecret?（4）Doyouwakeupeverymorning（感到精力充沛）andreadytostartanewday?◆辨析填空（strength/force/energy/power）（5）Thearmyofficer，

fullofandgreat，finallytookby.（这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。）（6）［词汇复现］Iholdthebeliefthatknowledgeis.（7）［词汇复现］Thepeace-keepingma

rchedintothecountry.（8）［词汇复现］Amongthestaff，hehasnomatchin.（9）Mtiiithiftl，iddthenergetictoexercisefullofenergyfeelingenergeticenergystrengthforcepowe

rforcestrengthenergypower词汇十四replacevt.接替；取代；更换◆教材原句ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.学生会将在1月份

举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书。◆要点必记replaceAwithB用B代替Areplacementn.替换；更换；接替者areplacementfor……的替代品/替补◆归纳拓展“代替”的表达法：replace，in

placeof，taketheplaceof，inone’splace，takeone’splace，insteadof◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Hereplacedthepuddingmashedpotatoes.（2）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethe

rtheoldbusstationshould（replace）withamodernhotelornot.（3）Ifyourpassportisstolen，youshouldapplyfora（replace）immediately.◆同义句转换（4）Thereissom

ethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetoreplaceitwithanewone.→Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetouseanewone___________i

t.withbereplacedreplacementinplaceof重点句式句式一“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义◆教材原句Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了……◆句式分析

“否定词+比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。◆学法点拨其他表示最高级的句型：the+最高级+比较范围=...thananyother+单数名词=...thanalltheothersnotso...as和can’ttoo...to/cannevertoo..

.to也可以表示最高级。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I’mreallygratefulforyourhelp；nobodyelsecoulddo（much）.（2）［词汇复现］Nobodylovesmoneybetterhedoes；hetakesadvantageofe

verychancetomakemoney.（3）Nooneissoblindthosewhowon’tsee.（4）Youcannotbecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.◆同义句转换（5）Heisthemosthelpfulst

udentinhisclass.→Youcan’tfindstudentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthanstudentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthanstudentsinhisclass.

morethanastooamorehelpfulanyotheralltheother句式二wouldrather宁愿◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答说

，“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习！”◆句式分析“wouldrather+动词原形/havedone”表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。◆要点必记wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……=woulddo...ratherthando...=prefertodo..

.ratherthando...wouldrather（not）do/havedone...宁愿（不）做……wouldrather+从句◆误区警示wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若

表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。◆单句语法填空（1）Shewouldrather（move）toanothercityimmediately.（2）Janewouldrather（be）morecarefulatthattim

e.（3）I’dratheryou（meet）herattheairporttomorrowmorning.（4）［词汇复现］Hecomplainedthathe’dratherhe（be）morestrictwithusthen.（5）Tomw

ouldratherliveanindependentliferelyonhisparents.◆单句写作（6）Iwouldwalkthedogaftersupper（而不是）athome.（7）（而不是）takeabustoscho

ol，Iprefertogoonfoot.◆同义句转换（8）I’dratherhaveatrythanwaitdoingnothing.→Ihaveatryratherthanwaitdoingnothing.movehavebeenmethadbeenthanratherthanRather

thanwouldhadhired句式三seesb.doing看到某人正在做◆教材原句Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄提供医

疗服务。◆句式分析本句是“see+宾语+现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。◆要点必记see的复合结构：seesb.do（看到动作全过程或动作经常发生，在被动句中用beseentodo）se

esb.doing（看到动作正在进行）seesb.done（看到某人被……，表示动作完成或一种状态）◆学法点拨除see外，感官动词hear，notice，watch，observe等也有以上用法。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Ilookedupandsawabeautiful

bird（stand）onabranch.（2）［词汇复现］Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanypotsofgoodquality________（make）aftergreateffort.（3）［词汇复现

］Hiscolleaguewasseen（enter）thebuildingatthatmoment.（4）Isawtheoldman（disappear）inthedistance.（5）Theoldmanwasseen（disa

ppear）inthedistance.（6）Thechildrennoticedthethief（take）awaybyagroupofpolicemen.◆单句写作（7）［词汇复现］（看见太阳升起）abovethesur

faceofthesea，weletoutashoutofjoy.（8）Whenhe（看见所有的文件散落）hereandthereonstandingmadeenteringdisappeartodisappeartakenSeeingthesunrisingsawallhispapersly

ing