Unit 3 Section Ⅳ  Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2

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1SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P32教材课文,选择最佳答案Whatistheblogpostmainlyabout?A

.Onlinesafety.B.Onlineeducation.C.Onlinecommunication.D.Onlinehabits.[答案]A第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P32教材课文,选择最

佳答案1.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Definitionofonlinesafety.B.Thewriter'sbadexperiences.C.Gu

idelinesononlinesafety.D.Thetopicofthepost.2.WhatisthegoldenruleoftheInternet?A.Leaveuncomfortablesiteatonce.B.Protectyourpersonal

information.C.Bepolitetoothers.D.Postcommentsonanything.3.Whoaretheonlinetroublemakerstheblogpostmentions?A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Trollsandc

yberbullies.C.PolitetheInternetusers.2D.Anonymousbloggers.4.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoBoy579?A.Boy579alwaysmakestroubleint

hechatroom.B.Boy579hadabadexperienceonline.C.Amy'sphotowaspostedonline.D.Amywasmadefunofbysomeone.[答案]1-4DABB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P32教材课文,在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whenitcomestoonline1.safety(safe),herearesome2.guidelines(guideline)foryou.Firstly,thegoldenruleoftheInt

ernetistoleavethesite3.immediately(immediate)whenyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel4.uncomfortable(comfortable).Secondly,youhavetoprotect

yourprivacy.Nevergiveoutyouraddressorphonenumbertosomeone5.whomightusetheinformation6.tosteal(steal)youridentity.Thirdly,bepolite

toothers.Thereisnoexcusefor7.being(be)rudeandyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso8.thatt

heycanstayonasiteandcyberbullieswillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirected9.atparticularpeople.Theymayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinfor

mationaboutthosepeople.However,the10.morepolite(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Hewasupset(难过的),

becausehehadlosthisticket.2.Shereceivedaneight-yearprisonsentencefortheft(偷窃).3.Theyonlygiveyouadiscount(折扣)ifyoubuymorethanacer

tainamount.4.Theproductsaretargeted(以„„为目标)atyoungpeople.5.Ihavenothingparticular(特殊的)todothisevening.36.Afterl

ivinginAmericaformanyyears,hebecomesveryfamiliarwiththecustomthere.7.Inhercase,shefailedtheexambecauseshewasn'

twell.8.Clicktheleftmousebuttontwicewhenyouwanttoseeitnexttime.9.Thesamegeneralguidelinesonwhentodressformallyapplytobothmenan

dwomen.10.Heistheauthorofseveralbooksonthesubject.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.countn.计数;总数v.点„„的数目;计算→discountn.折扣vt.打折2.parti

cularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地3.thiefn.小偷;盗贼→theftn.偷(窃);盗窃罪Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.inshape状况良好2.keeptrackof掌握„„的最新消息;了解„„的动态3.makefu

nof取笑;戏弄4.keep(...)inmind牢记5.firstofall首先6.giveout散发;公布Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Heseldomspeaksinpublicasheisafraidofbeingmadefunof.2.Theminister

gaveoutthewrongnumberoftherooms.3.Itcanhelpyoustayinshapebytargetingallareasofyourbody.4.Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsi

nmedicine.5.Itisnoteasytokeepinmindwhatyouhavetoldme.[寻规律、巧记忆]dis­+v.→v.(反义词)in+n.→介词短语4discoverv.发现disa

ppearv.消失dislikev.不喜欢,厌恶inpeace和平insilence默不出声indanger处于危险中背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet.首先,有互联网的黄金法则。

therebe...有„„Therewillbeaconcertinthemusichallthisafternoon.今天下午在音乐厅将有一场音乐会。2.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而,

你越有礼貌,你就越不可能受到攻击。“the+比较级...the+比较级...”表示“越„„就越„„”It'sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou'llget.人们相信越努力结果越好。accountn.

账户;描述(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.劳拉需要一个应用程序,用这个程序可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。(1)accountfor说明(原因等);做出解释;占„„(比例)(2)open/closeabanka

ccount开启或关闭银行账户onaccountof=becauseof由于;因为onnoaccount不论什么理由都不take...intoaccount=take...intoconsideration考虑„„;把„„考虑在内

5①He'llhavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。②OnnoaccountwillIloseheart.我决不会灰心丧气。③Beforemakingadecision,weshouldtaketheneeds

ofcustomersintoaccount.在我们做出决定之前,我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。④Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。[名师点津]onnoaccount置于句首

,句子要倒装。targetn.目标;对象;靶子vt.把„„作为攻击目标(教材P32)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforat

rollorcyberbully.上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为网络流氓或网络恶霸的目标。(1)setatarget设定目标aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶(

2)targetsth.on/at把„„对准betargetedon/at以„„为目标;把„„对准;旨在①Tohitthetarget,youhavetoaimatit.为击中目标,你必须瞄准它。②Setyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopeto

achieve.给自己制定有望达到的目标。③ThisTVshowismainlytargetedat/ontheyoung.这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的。particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的(教材P32)Likeatroll,acyb

erbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.就像网络流氓,网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。6inparticular=particularly

特别;尤其beparticularabout对„„讲究;挑剔beparticularto为„„所特有①Isthereanythinginparticularintheprogramtonight?今晚的电视节目中有什么特别的吗?②Isthereanythinginthef

ilmBorninChinathatyouthoughtworkedparticularly(particular)?=IsthereanythinginthefilmBorninChinathatyouthoughtworkedinparticular?在电影《我们诞生在

中国》中有没有什么东西让你认为拍得特别好?③Asiswell­knowntoall,giantpandasareparticulartoChina.众所周知,大熊猫是中国所特有的。makefunof取笑;戏弄(教材P32)Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonli

neandshewasbeingmadefunof.她的一张照片被发布在网上,她正被人取笑。for/infun开玩笑,不是认真的havefun作乐,玩乐①WehadalotoffunatMick'sparty.我们在米克的舞会上玩得很开心。②She

onlysaidthatin/forfun—pleasedon'ttakeitseriously!她说那个只是开玩笑,别当真!③Beserious,John!Don'tmakefunofme.严肃点,约翰!别拿我开玩笑!upsetadj.心烦的;苦

恼的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱(教材P32)Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.起初,这似乎是个玩笑,但女孩很难过。(1)beupsetabout...

对„„感到心烦意乱(2)Itupsets/upsetsb.todosth.做某事某人感到不舒服Itupsets/upsetsb.that...让某人感到不高兴的是„„7①Hisstrangebehaviourupsethisfather.他的奇怪行为使他父亲感到烦恼。②Sh

ewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。③Itupsethimthatnobodyhadtoldhimaboutthat.让他不高兴的是,谁也没把那件事告诉他。④Thereisno

pointofbeingupsetabout/overit.犯不着为此事而难过。[语境助记]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.H

eissoupsetandannoyedthatheupsetsthecupatthecornerofthedesk.吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去,这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了,以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。(教材P32)

However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而,你越有礼貌,你就越不可能受到攻击。【要点提炼】句中含有“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”结构,该结构意为“(„„)越

„„,(„„)越„„”。(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。前一个“the+比较级”是条件状语从句,后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时,前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来

。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越„„”,表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。①Youwillmakegreaterprogressifyouworkharder.=Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.8你学

习越努力,进步就越大。②Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee(see).你站得越高,就看得越远。③Themoreyoupractise,thebetter(well)youcanunde

rstand.你练习得越多,理解得就越透。④Theweatherisgettingwarmer(warm)andwarmer.天气越来越暖和了。(教材P32)TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbee

naskedmanytimes-howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,Ithought后是省略了that的宾语从句,

thathasbeenaskedmanytimes为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词aquestion;破折号后是对名词aquestion的详细说明。【翻译】今天我想写一篇博客,关于一个被问过很多次的问题——如何在网上保持安

全,避免糟糕的上网经历?

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