19-20 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ  Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-人教版(2019)高中英语必修二全册

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1SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P32教材课文,选择最佳答案Whatistheblogpostmainlyabout?A.Onlinesafety.B.Onlineedu

cation.C.Onlinecommunication.D.Onlinehabits.[答案]A第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P32教材课文,选择最佳答案1.Whatdoesthewritertellus

inParagraph1?A.Definitionofonlinesafety.B.Thewriter'sbadexperiences.C.Guidelinesononlinesafety.D.Thetopic

ofthepost.2.WhatisthegoldenruleoftheInternet?A.Leaveuncomfortablesiteatonce.B.Protectyourpersonalinformation.C.Bepolitetoothers.D.Postco

mmentsonanything.3.Whoaretheonlinetroublemakerstheblogpostmentions?A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Trollsandcyberbullies.C.Polite

theInternetusers.2D.Anonymousbloggers.4.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoBoy579?A.Boy579alwaysmakestroubleinthechatroom.B.Boy

579hadabadexperienceonline.C.Amy'sphotowaspostedonline.D.Amywasmadefunofbysomeone.[答案]1-4DABB第三步研读——

能力升华接轨高考根据P32教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whenitcomestoonline1.safety(safe),herearesome2.guidelines(g

uideline)foryou.Firstly,thegoldenruleoftheInternetistoleavethesite3.immediately(immediate)whenyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel4.uncomfortable(c

omfortable).Secondly,youhavetoprotectyourprivacy.Nevergiveoutyouraddressorphonenumbertosomeone5.whomightusetheinformation6.tosteal(steal)youride

ntity.Thirdly,bepolitetoothers.Thereisnoexcusefor7.being(be)rudeandyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcy

berbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso8.thattheycanstayonasiteandcyberbullieswillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisus

uallydirected9.atparticularpeople.Theymayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,the10.morepolite(polite)yo

uare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Hewasupset(难过的),becausehehadlosthisticket.2.Shereceivedan

eight-yearprisonsentencefortheft(偷窃).3.Theyonlygiveyouadiscount(折扣)ifyoubuymorethanacertainamount.4.Theproduct

saretargeted(以„„为目标)atyoungpeople.5.Ihavenothingparticular(特殊的)todothisevening.36.AfterlivinginAmericaformanyyears,hebecomesveryfamiliarwith

thecustomthere.7.Inhercase,shefailedtheexambecauseshewasn'twell.8.Clicktheleftmousebuttontwicewhenyouwanttoseeitnexttime.9.Thesamegeneralguideli

nesonwhentodressformallyapplytobothmenandwomen.10.Heistheauthorofseveralbooksonthesubject.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.countn.计数;总数v.点„„的数目;计算→disco

untn.折扣vt.打折2.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地3.thiefn.小偷;盗贼→theftn.偷(窃);盗窃罪Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.inshape状况良好2.keeptrackof掌握„„的最新消息;了

解„„的动态3.makefunof取笑;戏弄4.keep(...)inmind牢记5.firstofall首先6.giveout散发;公布Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Heseldomspeaksinpublicasheisafraidofbeingmadefunof.2.Th

eministergaveoutthewrongnumberoftherooms.3.Itcanhelpyoustayinshapebytargetingallareasofyourbody.4.Asadoctor,Brooks

hastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.5.Itisnoteasytokeepinmindwhatyouhavetoldme.[寻规律、巧记忆]dis­+v.→v.(反义词)in+n.→介词短语4

discoverv.发现disappearv.消失dislikev.不喜欢,厌恶inpeace和平insilence默不出声indanger处于危险中背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet.首先,有互联网的

黄金法则。therebe...有„„Therewillbeaconcertinthemusichallthisafternoon.今天下午在音乐厅将有一场音乐会。2.However,themorepo

liteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而,你越有礼貌,你就越不可能受到攻击。“the+比较级...the+比较级...”表示“越„„就越„„”It'sbelievedthattheharderyouwork

,thebetterresultyou'llget.人们相信越努力结果越好。accountn.账户;描述(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.劳拉需要一个应用程序,

用这个程序可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。(1)accountfor说明(原因等);做出解释;占„„(比例)(2)open/closeabankaccount开启或关闭银行账户onaccountof=becauseof由于;因为onnoaccou

nt不论什么理由都不take...intoaccount=take...intoconsideration考虑„„;把„„考虑在内5①He'llhavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。②OnnoaccountwillI

loseheart.我决不会灰心丧气。③Beforemakingadecision,weshouldtaketheneedsofcustomersintoaccount.在我们做出决定之前,我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。④Theflightwaspostponedonacco

untofbadweather.因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。[名师点津]onnoaccount置于句首,句子要倒装。targetn.目标;对象;靶子vt.把„„作为攻击目标(教材P32)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyo

udon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为网络流氓或网络恶霸的目标。(1)setatarget设定目标aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶(2)targetsth

.on/at把„„对准betargetedon/at以„„为目标;把„„对准;旨在①Tohitthetarget,youhavetoaimatit.为击中目标,你必须瞄准它。②Setyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachiev

e.给自己制定有望达到的目标。③ThisTVshowismainlytargetedat/ontheyoung.这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的。particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的(教材P32)Likeatroll

,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.就像网络流氓,网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。6inparticular=

particularly特别;尤其beparticularabout对„„讲究;挑剔beparticularto为„„所特有①Isthereanythinginparticularintheprogramtoni

ght?今晚的电视节目中有什么特别的吗?②IsthereanythinginthefilmBorninChinathatyouthoughtworkedparticularly(particular)?=Isthereanythingin

thefilmBorninChinathatyouthoughtworkedinparticular?在电影《我们诞生在中国》中有没有什么东西让你认为拍得特别好?③Asiswell­knowntoall,gia

ntpandasareparticulartoChina.众所周知,大熊猫是中国所特有的。makefunof取笑;戏弄(教材P32)Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefunof.她的一张照片被发布在网上,她正被人取笑。

for/infun开玩笑,不是认真的havefun作乐,玩乐①WehadalotoffunatMick'sparty.我们在米克的舞会上玩得很开心。②Sheonlysaidthatin/forfun—plea

sedon'ttakeitseriously!她说那个只是开玩笑,别当真!③Beserious,John!Don'tmakefunofme.严肃点,约翰!别拿我开玩笑!upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱(教材P32)Itseem

edlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.起初,这似乎是个玩笑,但女孩很难过。(1)beupsetabout...对„„感到心烦意乱(2)Itupsets/upsetsb.todosth.做某事某人感到不舒服Itupsets

/upsetsb.that...让某人感到不高兴的是„„7①Hisstrangebehaviourupsethisfather.他的奇怪行为使他父亲感到烦恼。②Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。③Itupsethim

thatnobodyhadtoldhimaboutthat.让他不高兴的是,谁也没把那件事告诉他。④Thereisnopointofbeingupsetabout/overit.犯不着为此事而难过。[语境助记]Jimisdoinghishomework.Thefli

es'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetandannoyedthatheupsetsthecupatthecornerofthedesk.吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去,这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了,以至于打翻了

放在桌角的杯子。(教材P32)However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而,你越有礼貌,你就越不可能受到攻击。【要点提炼】句中含有“the+比

较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”结构,该结构意为“(„„)越„„,(„„)越„„”。(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。前一个“the+比较级”是条件状语从句,

后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时,前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越„„”,表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。①Youwillmakegreaterprogressifyouworkharder.=Thehard

eryouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.8你学习越努力,进步就越大。②Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee(see).你站得越高,就看得越远。③Themore

youpractise,thebetter(well)youcanunderstand.你练习得越多,理解得就越透。④Theweatherisgettingwarmer(warm)andwarmer.天气越来越暖和了。(教材P32)TodayIthoughtI'dblo

gaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes-howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?【分

析】本句是一个主从复合句,Ithought后是省略了that的宾语从句,thathasbeenaskedmanytimes为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词aquestion;破折号后是对名词aquestion的详细说明。【翻译】今天我想写一篇博客,关于一个被问过

很多次的问题——如何在网上保持安全,避免糟糕的上网经历?

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