【文档说明】2　UNIT 5　 Section Ⅱ　知能演练　轻松闯关-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .doc，共(6)页，299.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119150.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Ⅰ品句填词1．Itisgoodforyoutofindaquietplace,listeningtosomeclassical(经典的)music．2．Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartandsoul(灵魂)．3．Youshouldencourag

eyourchildrentomakeuseoftheopportunity(机会)tojoinsportsteams．4．Thechildren’sperformances(演出，表演)gavetheeldersalotofpleasurelastweek．5．Hei

slikelytobuildastudio(工作室)ofhisownwiththehelpofhisfriends．6．Idohopethatordinary(普通的)peoplecanlivearichandhappylife．7．Hehasbrokenth

eworldrecord,thus(因此)winninghisfirstgoldmedal．8．Thegirlperformingonthestage(舞台)hasagiftfordance．9．(2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisband(乐队)m

embershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths．10．Nowadays(现在)moreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities．Ⅱ完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ

)我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。I’msureit_is_a_good_chance/opportunity_to_performyourfavoritemusic．2．我们餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。Ourrestaurantser

vesfoodsbothfull_of_energyandrichinfibre．3．困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。Thedifficultywashowheproved_his_ideas_to_ot

her_scientists．4．这个男孩很自豪，因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。Theboywasproudtowin_an_award_from/be_awarded_bythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife．5．我仍记得第

一次参观博物馆的情景。Istillremembervisitingthemuseumfor_the_first_time．Ⅲ课文语法填空Canyouimagine1．singing(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeople

whileyouarealoneathome?Youcandothisinavirtualchoir．AllyouneedisavideocameraandanInternet2．connection(connect)．Avirt

ualchoir3．enables(enable)peopletoaddtheirvoices4．to_thoseofotherindividuals．ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWh

itacre5．whoisanAmericancomposerandconductor．Hebegantostudymusicintheuniversityandgot6．amaster’sdegre

ein1997．Afterthat,heaccomplishedmanywell-receivedcompositions．In2009,7．inspired(inspire)byavideohereceivedfromagirlsingingoneofhis8．works(work

),hecreatedhisfirstvirtualchoir,LuxAurumque．Later,hissongWhatIfwasfirstputona9．performance(perform)on23July2014intheUK．Thevirtualchoirisawonderfu

lwaytosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworlda10．better(good)place．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Taken(take)goodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife．2．L

ightningisoneofthenaturalphenomena(phenomenon),soyouneedn’tbeafraidofit．3．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeel

moreenergetic(energy)．4．Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagoodperformer(perform)inclass．5．Wehavereachedastagewherewemusttake

effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted．6．Itwasobvioustoallthathehadchangedhisoriginal(origin)i

dea．7．Hemadealotofmoneybydoingapart-timejob,enabling(enable)himtogoonwithhisstudy．8．Asisreported,theactivityisverysuccessful．

9．AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr．Smithfell(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandtheculturethere．10．Eveniftheymetfor_

thefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends．Ⅱ阅读理解AMynameisSara．WhenIwaslittle,Iplayedthedrums．Ialsohadaguitar．Infourt

hgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号)．Ipractisedaboutfourhoursaweek．Allofthismightnotseemlikeabigdealfor

alotofkids,butthere’ssomethingaboutmethatmakesmeabitdifferentfromothers．Iwasbornwithouthands．SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假肢)

．Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队)．ItoldmymomIwantedtodoit．ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeable

tomarchintheband—notbecauseitwasahighschoolbandandIwasonlyinseventhgrade，butprobablybecausemybodywasdiffe

rent．AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband．Anditpaidoff!Musicgivesmeenergy．Thathappenssometimes．OnetimeIwassodown,Ididn’tevenw

anttogetoutofbed．ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident．Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing．Ithelpedmesayt

omyself，“OK,Icangetthroughtoday．”Aroundmymusicianfriends,weallsharethesameproblems,likeworkingouthowmanybeatsthereareinameasu

re(小节)．Ihaveahardtimecountingthebeats,butsodoalotoftheotherkids．It’sanormalproblemthatwemusiciansshare．WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelas

differentasIdoinothersituations．It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutl

ife．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。1．InwhatwayisSaradifferentfromotherkids?A．There’ssomethingwrongwithher

body．B．Sheknowshowtoplaymanyinstruments．C．Shelearnedtoplaythedrumsataveryearlyage．D．Shekeptplayingthetromboneforthelongesthours．A解析

：细节理解题。由第一段中的Iwasbornwithouthands．可知，Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手，故选A项。2．Wheninvitedtojointhemarchingban

d,Sara________．A．saidnoatfirstB．hadnoideawhattodoC．followedtheinstructor’sadviceD．believedthatshewouldmakeitD解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的AllIwantedwastoshowthatI

coulddoit,soIjoinedtheband．可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队，故选D项。3．HowdoesSaraprobablyfeelwhenshe’swiththeba

nd?A．Bored．B．Relaxed．C．Successful．D．Afraid．B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations．可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己

和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松，故选B项。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHighSchoolBandB．AYoungDrummerC．MyLoveforMusicD．MyMagic

HandsC解析：标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐，故选C项。BNodoubtthereareupsanddownsinlife．Whateverthesituationis,yousho

uldn’tloseyourjoyoflife．Lifeisforalimitedperiodonlyandnooneknowshowlonghe/shewilllive,sowhydoyouwasteyourpreciou

stimeinworryingaboutthethingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol?Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地)．Youenjoygooddaysbutyoua

lsoneedtolearnhowtoenjoybaddays,evenenjoyyourpain．In2016whenIwasinGeneva,Switzerland,Isufferedasuddenh

eartattack．MycolleaguescalledanambulanceandIwastakentohospitalwithmuchpaininmychest．Beforereachinghospital,Iwastotall

yexhaustedwithpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotions．Thenthedoctorintheambulancesaid,“Don’tworry;youareinsafehands．”Hiswordstook

awayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe．Atthattime,Ilearntanimp

ortantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwhoeverseesthebrightsidecanenjoypain．Mypainturnedintoajoywhichgrea

tlyhelpedmerecovermorequicklythanexpected．Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure．Failureprovidesy

ouwithanopportunitytobenefitfromsomanychoicesyou’vemade．Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesu

ccess．Weallmakemistakesinlifebutonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplenotonlylaughattheirownmistakesbutalsoletot

herpeoplelaughatthemandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(负担)．Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituation

intohis/herfavoristhemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也

要无条件地享受生活。5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns．B．People’slivesonlylas

talimitedperiod．C．Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally．D．Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones．C解析：主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控

制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。6．Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain?A．Hiscolleagueswerealwayswit

hhim．B．Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents．C．Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife．D．Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive．D解析：细节理解题。根

据第二段的Hiswords．．．it’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe．可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。7．Theunderli

nedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．talentB．confidenceC．pleasureD．inspirationB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的makeyoumorepowerf

ulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。8．Theauthorthinksthatthewisest

person________．A．neverlaughsatothersB．hasstrongdeterminationC．isreadytodoothersafavorD．isgoodatlearningfrommistakesD

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的Apersonwholearnsfrommistakes．．．isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife．

可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。Ⅲ七选五TheGreatLakesareaseriesoffreshwaterlakessittingmainlyintheuppermid-eastregio

nofNorthAmerica,ontheCanada-UnitedStatesborder．1．________TheyconnecttotheAtlanticOceanthroughtheSaintLawrenceRiver．TheGreatLakesarethel

argestgroupoffreshwaterlakesonEarthbytotalarea．Andthey’rethesecondlargestbytotalvolume(体积),makingup21%oftheworld’s

surfacefreshwaterbyvolume．Thetotalsurfaceis94，250squaremiles,andthetotalvolumeis5，439cubicmiles．Theyhavesea-likecharacterist

ics(特点)suchasrollingwaves,sustainedwindsandgreatdepths．2．________3．________TheGreatLakesbegantoformatthe

endofthelastglacial(冰河时代的)periodaround14，000yearsago．Thelakeshavebeenamajorhighwayfortransportationandtrade,andthe

yarehometoalargenumberofwildspecies．Manyforeignspecieshavebeenintroducedduetotrade．4．________Asaresult,thewildspeciesarecloselywatch

edinordertoprotectthelocalecosystem．5．________Theyformasingleandnaturallyin-terconnectedbodyoffreshwaterwithintheGreatLakesBasin

．Theyformachainconnectingtheeast-centralinterior(内部)ofNorthAmericatotheAtlanticOcean．FromtheinteriortotheoutletattheSai

ntLawrenceRiver,waterflowsfromSuperiortoHuronandMichigan,southwardtoErie,andfinallynorthwardtoLakeOntario．A．TheGreatLakeshavealonghistory．B．Thefi

velakesareconnectedtoeachother．C．Thefivelakesareconsideredveryimportant．D．ItisaboutthesizeoftheUKandFrancecombined．E．Therefore,theyhav

elongbeenreferredtoasinlandseas．F．Moreover,someevenputtheregion’swildanimalsindanger．G．TheyconsistofLakesSuperior,Mich

igan,Huron,Erie,andOntario．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。北美洲的五大湖主要在美国和加拿大相连的地方，它们是地球上最大的淡水湖群。1．G解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。选项中的They指代前面提到的TheGr

eatLakes，这里介绍大湖有哪几个。2．E解析：此空设于段末，与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。五大湖具有类似海洋的特征，如起伏的波浪、持续的风和很大的深度。因此，它们长期以来被称为内陆海域。3．A解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是：五大湖

的历史很悠久。4．F解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的递进关系。此空是指那些外来的物种甚至给当地的物种带来了危险。5．B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的内容都是围绕着这五大湖相互连接着来展

开的。