2 UNIT 5  Section Ⅱ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2

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【文档说明】2 UNIT 5  Section Ⅱ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(6)页,372.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传

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Ⅰ品句填词1.Itisgoodforyoutofindaquietplace,listeningtosomeclassical(经典的)music.2.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartandsoul(灵魂).

3.Youshouldencourageyourchildrentomakeuseoftheopportunity(机会)tojoinsportsteams.4.Thechildren’sperformances(演出,表演)gavetheelde

rsalotofpleasurelastweek.5.Heislikelytobuildastudio(工作室)ofhisownwiththehelpofhisfriends.6.Idohopethatordinary(普通的)peoplecanlivearichand

happylife.7.Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,thus(因此)winninghisfirstgoldmedal.8.Thegirlperformingonthestage(舞台)

hasagiftfordance.9.(2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisband(乐队)membershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemon

ths.10.Nowadays(现在)moreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.Ⅱ完成句子1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。I’msureit_is_a_good_chance/o

pportunity_to_performyourfavoritemusic.2.我们餐馆提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。Ourrestaurantservesfoodsbothfull_of_energyandrichinfibre.3.困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。Thediff

icultywashowheproved_his_ideas_to_other_scientists.4.这个男孩很自豪,因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。Theboywasproudtowin_an_award_from/be_awarded_byth

egovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife.5.我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。Istillremembervisitingthemuseumfor_the_first_time.Ⅲ课文语法填空Canyouimagine1.singin

g(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouarealoneathome?Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.AllyouneedisavideocameraandanIntern

et2.connection(connect).Avirtualchoir3.enables(enable)peopletoaddtheirvoices4.to_thoseofotherindividuals.Thevi

rtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre5.whoisanAmericancomposerandconductor.Hebegantostudymusicintheuniversityandgot6.a

master’sdegreein1997.Afterthat,heaccomplishedmanywell-receivedcompositions.In2009,7.inspired(inspire)byav

ideohereceivedfromagirlsingingoneofhis8.works(work),hecreatedhisfirstvirtualchoir,LuxAurumque.Later,hissongWha

tIfwasfirstputona9.performance(perform)on23July2014intheUK.Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwaytosingwithonevoice

andthusmaketheworlda10.better(good)place.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Taken(take)goodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife.2.Lightni

ngisoneofthenaturalphenomena(phenomenon),soyouneedn’tbeafraidofit.3.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreene

rgetic(energy).4.Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagoodperformer(perform)inclass.5.Wehave

reachedastagewherewemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.6.Itwasobvioustoallthat

hehadchangedhisoriginal(origin)idea.7.Hemadealotofmoneybydoingapart-timejob,enabling(enable)himtogoonwithhisstudy.8.Asisre

ported,theactivityisverysuccessful.9.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithfell(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandt

heculturethere.10.Eveniftheymetfor_thefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.Ⅱ阅读理解AMynameisSara.W

henIwaslittle,Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号).Ipractisedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthismightnotsee

mlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butthere’ssomethingaboutmethatmakesmeabitdifferentfromothers.Iwasbornwithouth

ands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假肢).Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队).ItoldmymomIwantedtodoit.Bu

tIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—notbecauseitwasahighschoolbandandIwasonlyinsev

enthgrade,butprobablybecausemybodywasdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!Musicgivesmeenerg

y.Thathappenssometimes.OnetimeIwassodown,Ididn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddanci

ng.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,“OK,Icangetthroughtoday.”Aroundmymusicianfriends,weallsharethesameproblems,likeworkingouthowmanybeatsthereareinameasur

e(小节).Ihaveahardtimecountingthebeats,butsodoalotoftheotherkids.It’sanormalproblemthatwemusiciansshare.W

henI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcar

eaboutlife.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。1.InwhatwayisSaradifferentfromotherkids?A.There’ssomethingwr

ongwithherbody.B.Sheknowshowtoplaymanyinstruments.C.Shelearnedtoplaythedrumsataveryearlyage.D.Shekeptplayin

gthetromboneforthelongesthours.A解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的Iwasbornwithouthands.可知,Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手,故选A项。2.Wheninvitedtojointhema

rchingband,Sara________.A.saidnoatfirstB.hadnoideawhattodoC.followedtheinstructor’sadviceD.believedthatshewouldmakeitD解析:细节理

解题。由第二段中的AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.可知,Sara相信自己能够做到,所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队,故选D项。3.HowdoesSaraprobablyfeelwhenshe’switht

heband?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Successful.D.Afraid.B解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothers

ituations.可知,Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同,所以会很放松,故选B项。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHighSchoolBandB.AYoungDrum

merC.MyLoveforMusicD.MyMagicHandsC解析:标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手,但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐,故选C项。BNodoubtthereareupsanddo

wnsinlife.Whateverthesituationis,youshouldn’tloseyourjoyoflife.Lifeisforalimitedperiodonlyandnooneknowshowlonghe/she

willlive,sowhydoyouwasteyourprecioustimeinworryingaboutthethingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol?Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件

地).Youenjoygooddaysbutyoualsoneedtolearnhowtoenjoybaddays,evenenjoyyourpain.In2016whenIwasinGeneva,Switzerland,Isufferedasuddenheartatta

ck.MycolleaguescalledanambulanceandIwastakentohospitalwithmuchpaininmychest.Beforereachinghospital,Iwastotall

yexhaustedwithpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotions.Thenthedoctorintheambulancesaid,“Don’tworry;youareinsafehands.”Hiswordstookawayallmypainbe

causeIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportan

tlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwhoeverseesthebrightsidecanenjoypain.Mypainturnedintoajoywhichgreatlyhelpedmerecovermorequicklyth

anexpected.Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Failureprovidesyouwithanopportunitytobenefitfromsomanychoicesyou’vemade.Celebrat

ingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlifebutonl

ythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplenotonlylaughattheirownmistakesbutalsoletotherpeoplelaughatthemandthentheyrea

chsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(负担).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavoristhemostintelligentpersonandr

eallyenjoyshis/herlife.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂,我们要珍惜宝贵的时间,即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。5.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstp

aragraph?A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogo

odones.C解析:主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏,但人生短暂,我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧,不要失去生活的乐趣,应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。6.Whydidthe

authorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain?A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.C.Heplannedt

oenjoythelastdaysinlife.D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Hiswords...it’stimetobehappythatmylifewass

afe.可知,医生的话使作者意识到,他不应该为疼痛而担忧,而应该为仍然活着而高兴。7.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.talentB.co

nfidenceC.pleasureD.inspirationB解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的makeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess可知,作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”,使你更有力量,更

有决心去取得胜利。8.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson________.A.neverlaughsatothersB.hasstrongdeterminationC.isreadytodoothersafavorD.

isgoodatlearningfrommistakesD解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的Apersonwholearnsfrommistakes...isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.可

知,作者认为善于从错误中学习,懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人,也是真正会享受生活的人。Ⅲ七选五TheGreatLakesareaseriesoffreshwaterlakessittingmai

nlyintheuppermid-eastregionofNorthAmerica,ontheCanada-UnitedStatesborder.1.________TheyconnecttotheAtlanticOceanth

roughtheSaintLawrenceRiver.TheGreatLakesarethelargestgroupoffreshwaterlakesonEarthbytotalarea.Andthey’rethesecondlargestbytotalvolu

me(体积),makingup21%oftheworld’ssurfacefreshwaterbyvolume.Thetotalsurfaceis94,250squaremiles,andthetotalvol

umeis5,439cubicmiles.Theyhavesea-likecharacteristics(特点)suchasrollingwaves,sustainedwindsandgreatdepths.2.________3.________

TheGreatLakesbegantoformattheendofthelastglacial(冰河时代的)periodaround14,000yearsago.Thelakeshavebeenamajorhighwayfo

rtransportationandtrade,andtheyarehometoalargenumberofwildspecies.Manyforeignspecieshavebeenintroducedduetotrade.4.________Asar

esult,thewildspeciesarecloselywatchedinordertoprotectthelocalecosystem.5.________Theyformasingleandnaturallyin-terconnect

edbodyoffreshwaterwithintheGreatLakesBasin.Theyformachainconnectingtheeast-centralinterior(内部)ofNorthAmericatotheAtlanticOcean.Fromthe

interiortotheoutletattheSaintLawrenceRiver,waterflowsfromSuperiortoHuronandMichigan,southwardtoErie,andfinallynorthwardtoLakeOntario

.A.TheGreatLakeshavealonghistory.B.Thefivelakesareconnectedtoeachother.C.Thefivelakesareconsideredveryim

portant.D.ItisaboutthesizeoftheUKandFrancecombined.E.Therefore,theyhavelongbeenreferredtoasinlandseas.F.Moreover,someevenputtheregio

n’swildanimalsindanger.G.TheyconsistofLakesSuperior,Michigan,Huron,Erie,andOntario.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。北美洲的五大湖主要在美国和加拿大相连的地方,它们是地球

上最大的淡水湖群。1.G解析:此空设于段中,与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。选项中的They指代前面提到的TheGreatLakes,这里介绍大湖有哪几个。2.E解析:此空设于段末,与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。五大湖具有类似海洋的特

征,如起伏的波浪、持续的风和很大的深度。因此,它们长期以来被称为内陆海域。3.A解析:此空设于段首,是本段的主旨句。根据本段的内容可知,本段主要讲的是:五大湖的历史很悠久。4.F解析:此空设于段中,与上文存在逻辑上的递进关系。此空是指那些外来的物种甚至

给当地的物种带来了危险。5.B解析:此空设于段首,是本段的主旨句,后面提到的内容都是围绕着这五大湖相互连接着来展开的。

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