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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Yesterdayweweredeeplymoved(move)bythemoviedirectedbyZhangYimou．2．Iamverydelighted(delight)atthenewsthatmybrothergott

hefirstplaceinthelong-distancerace．3．Wewereallinspiredbytheinspiringspeechmadebythewell-knownteacher．(inspire)4．Myparentsweres

atisfied(satisfy)withtheplanforoursummervacation．5．Tonyisreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regettingbor

ed(bore)．6．Guided(guide)byanartist,thegirlmadegreatprogress．7．Thoughdefeated(defeat)manytimes,themandidn’tloseheart．8．W

orried(worry)abouttheirchildren’ssafety,parentstogetherwiththeteacherswentintothemountainsinsearchofthelost(lose)students．9．Praised(prai

se)bytheheadteacher,Amywasexcitedallday．10．Completelyexamined(examine)bythedoctors,Mr．Leewentbacktoworkrightnow．Ⅱ句型转换1．Whenitisseenfromth

ehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful．→Seen_from_the_hill,_thetownlooksmorebeautiful．2．Whenhewasaskedabouttheaccident,Mr．Blackburstintotears．→When_askeda

bouttheaccident,Mr．Blackburstintotears．3．Mr．Yang,whowasdeeplymoved,thankedthekidsagainandagain．→Mr．Yang，deeply_moved,_thankedthekids

againandagain．4．Ihavereadthebooktwice,whichwaswrittenbyafamousBritishwriter．→Ihavereadthebookwritten_byafamousBri

tishwritertwice．5．Astheywereinfluencedbythewarm-heartedworker’sexample,thecoupledidcountlessgooddeeds．→Influenced_bythewarm-hearted

worker’sexample,thecoupledidcountlessgooddeeds．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterested(interest)inplantingvegetables

intheirgarden．2．Weallfeltexcited(excite)thatWuDajingwonthefirstgoldmedalforourcountryatthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics

．3．Wefeelhonoured(honour)tohaveyouhereinourEnglishWeekActivities．4．Greatlytouched(touch)bytheteacher’swords,he

didalotofthingstohelpclassmates．5．Hearing(hear)thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom．6．Divided(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegant

odiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime．7．Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous．8．Supported(support)byhisbrothers,h

ecouldcontinuehisstudyintheuniversity．9．Seen(see)fromthetopofathirty-storeybuilding,Beijinglooksmoresplendi

d．10．Given(give)enoughwaterandsunlight,theplantwillgrowtothreemetres．11．Faced(face)withadifficultsituation,Arnolddeci

dedtoaskhisbossforadvice．12．Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,thereweremanypeopleatthemeeting．Ⅱ阅读理解S

inceIwasborn,Ihavebeenlisteningtomusicallthetime．Notjustanymusic,buttherightkindofmusic．Itmayseemstrangetosay

that,buthearinggoodmusicplayedwellbyabigmusicgroupissomethingthatalotofpeoplenolongerexperience．Mostpeoplearemusicallyilliterate(了解不多的)simplybe

causetheyhaveneverhadanychancetolistentogoodmusic．Manypeopleareunfamiliarwiththesoundofasymphonyorchestra

(交响乐团)．Theyonlyhearorchestramusicwhilewatchingadsandfilms．Buttomeasymphonyorchestraisthebiggestinstrumentin

theworld．Tohearafullsymphonyorchestraonstageandtofeelthepowerofthesound—itislikeabigwave．ItisanamazingexperienceanditisonethatIwa

sluckyenoughtogrowupwith．Mymotherwasawell-knownsinger．ShehadbeenamemberoftheViennaStateOperaandtheBudapestStateOperaandasababyIwastakenalongtoconcer

tsandstages．Iwasnotnecessarilylisteningtoclassicalmusicbutalwaysgoodmusicplayedwell．Mymotherwasthesixteenthchildi

nherfamily．Shewastheyoungestandbythetimeshewasborn,heroldestsisteralsohadachildwithwhomshesharedabed．Withsomanyl

ovingfamiliesaroundher,mymothergrewuphappilytobeacheerfulwoman．BecauseIlostmyfatherwhenIwasveryyoung,Idonotremembermuchabouth

im．WhatIdoknowislargelywhatIhavebeentoldbymymother．Iamlikehiminmanyways．Hewasobviouslyaveryseriousman,alwaysappearingsad

．Iseemtohaveinherited(继承)somethingofthatfromhim．Fortunately,Iinheritedfarmoreofmymother’shappiness—arealshowbus

inesspersonality(性格)．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈作为音乐工作者让作者有机会欣赏高质量的音乐作品。1．Whydoestheauthorthinkthatmostpeoplearemusicallyilliterate?

A．Theyarenotinterestedinmusic．B．Theydon’tlistentomusicveryoften．C．Theycan’ttellgoodmusicfrombadmusic

．D．Theyhavenochancetolistentowell-playedmusic．D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Mostpeoplearemusicallyilliterate(了解不多的)simplybecausetheyhaveneverhad

anychancetolistentogoodmusic．可知，多数人都没有机会接触高质量高水准的音乐作品。2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhearingasymphonyorchestraonstage?A．Itinsp

ireshimtogetonstageoneday．B．Itmakeshimfeellikegettingstuckinabigwave．C．It’sverydifferentfromhearingorchestramusicinfilms．D．Itcancreate

thesamefeelingaswatchingpowerfulads．C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Theyonlyhearorchestramusicwhilewatchingadsandfilms．．．itislikeabigwav

e．可知，现场听交响乐表演和听电影中的交响乐体验是完全不同的。3．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorasababy?A．Hehelpedhismotheralot．B．Helearnedmusicfromhismother

．C．Hewenttohismother’sworkplace．D．Helistenedtoclassicalmusiceveryday．C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的asababyIwastakenalongtoconcertsandstages可知，作者常常被妈妈带到工

作的地方。4．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablyliketodointhefuture?A．Tobeateacher．B．Tobeastageplayer．C．Tobeanaddesigner．D．Tobeabusinessman．B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的areal

showbusinesspersonality可知，作者有可能成为舞台表演者。Ⅲ七选五Decidingwhetherornottotakepartinanextracurricular(课外的)activitycanbeachallenge(挑战)．Beforesignin

guptoplayonthevolleyballteam,firstconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsuchadecision．1．________Studentsaresuccessfulwhe

ntheytakepartinmanyactivities．Theydowellintheirclassesandfeelmoreconnectedtoschool．Researchshowsthatstudentsinextracurricularactivitie

shavebetterattendanceandgrades．Extracurricularactivitiesalsohelpstudentsmakenewfriendsandlastingrelationships．

2．________Eventhoughwebecamefriendsalongtimeago,wearestillclosetoday．Whiletheseactivitieshavemanyadvantages,student

sshouldconsiderthedownsideaswell．3．________Extracurricularactivitiescanbetoomuchforstudentswhodonotpractis

egoodtimemanagement．Studentsneedtobegoodatmanagingtheirtimebetweendifferentactivities．Anotherdownsidetoextracurricularactivitiesinvolvestra

nsportation．4．________Thissituationlimitsstudents’extracurricularchoicestothoseoutsidetheschoolandclosertohome．Afewofmycla

ssmatesjoinedtheschool’sculturalclub．Theylaterdiscoveredthatitmetafterschool．Thesestudentsdroppedoutoftheclubbecausetheyhadtocatchtheirbuses．Onl

yyoucandecideifextracurricularactivitiesarerightforyou．Activitiesoutsidetheschoolcanhelpyousucceedinmanyareasofyourlife．5．________Areyouup

forachallenge?A．Wewerebothintheeight-and-underagegroup．B．Someclubsorsportsmeetbeforeorafterschool．C．Onedownsideisthatitcancreateabusylifeforst

udents．D．Manystudentsaretiredfromallthethingstheyhavetodo．E．Takingpartinextracurricularactivitieshasmanyadvantages．F．Imet

mybestfriendwhenwewereontheYMCAswimteam．G．However,youneedgoodtimemanagementskillstodealwithabusylife．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。要不要参加课外活动对于许多学生来说

是个需要权衡利弊的问题。1．E解析：本空为本段的主题句，本段主要阐述了参加课外活动的学生们在学习方面表现更突出，即参加课外活动的好处。2．F解析：本空是对前一句的举例说明，且下一句中的webecamefriends与F项中的Imetmybestfrien

d在语意上相关。3．C解析：由本空前一句可知，本段开始阐述参加课外活动的弊端；而本空后面的内容是对本空的进一步解释说明，阐述的是其中一个弊端，即让学生们更繁忙。4．B解析：B项内容与下一句形成因果关系，本空后面的Thissituation指代B项内容。5．G解析：本空前一句与G项内

容形成转折关系，即课外活动虽有好处，但学生们需要恰当巧妙地安排时间，以应对繁忙的生活。Ⅳ语法填空Trafficjams(堵塞)areacommonprobleminlargercities．Insomecities,trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhou

rsthatitissometimes1．____________(fast)towalkthantodrive．Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem．Sadlytheseproblemsare

noteasytosolve．However,atrafficsystem(系统)beingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosomesurprising2．____________(result)．Thesystem3．_________

___(call)“shared-streets”．Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws．Asaresult,shared-streetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns．

Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents4．____________(go)up,untilnow5．_________

___hasbeenagreatdropinboth．Onereason6．____________(be)thatthesharedstreets-systemencouragespeopletobemore7．____________(care)．Withouttraff

icrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention8．____________eachother．Normaltrafficsystems,ontheotherhand,dependons

igns,9．____________peopleoftenmissordon’tfollow,leadingtoaccidents．Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreases(减少)trafficjamsbecau

sewithoutfixed(固定的)parkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound10．____________(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic．1．faster解析

：考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句意为“在高峰期有时步行比开车还快”，设空处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。2．results解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“结果”，由其前的some可知，此处应用名词复数，故填results。3．iscal

led解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。system与call构成逻辑上的被动关系，且此处介绍的是一般情况，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。4．togo解析：考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。causesth．todosth．意为“使某物做某事”。5．there解析：考查therebe结构。both在

此指代trafficjams和accidents，设空处所在句意为“到目前为止，交通堵塞和交通事故都有大幅度的减少”，故填there。therebe表示“存在”。6．is解析：考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是O

nereason，故填is。7．careful解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。more与设空处作表语，由slowdown可知，设空处表示“小心的”，故填形容词careful。8．to解析：考查介词。设空处所在句意为“没有交通规则，人们往往会放慢速度，注意其他车辆”

，故填介词to。payattentionto．．．意为“注意„„”。9．which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词signs，故填which。10．freely解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰movearound，表示“自由地”，故填副词freely。