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SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsenergyn．能源；能量；精力(教材P51)IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise．Itgive

smeenergy．我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。它给我动力。(1)saveenergy节省能源befullofenergy精力旺盛(2)energeticadj．精力旺盛的①Itisofgreatimportanceforustosaveenergy．节约能源对我们非常重要。②Thehealt

hyfoodsprovideenoughenergyforyourbodytofunctionwell．健康的食物为你的身体提供足够的能量使其正常运作。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Inaddition,themoreyouworkout

,themoreenergetic(energy)youwillbecome．②Heissuchamanfullofenergy,forwhichIadmirehimverymuch．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(

教材P52)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo．虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制视频。(1)performa(n)．．．rolein．．．在„„中起„„作用performanoper

ation进行手术performone’sduty尽某人的责任(2)performancen．执行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern．执行者；表演者①Eachmembe

rofthefamilyhastoperformhisownduty．家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。②OnNationalDay,ourclassputonawonderfulperformance．国庆节那天，我们班进行了精彩的表演。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)Inordertohaveagoodperformance(perform),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsforit．②Performing(perform)anexperimentcallsfordevotionan

dcarefulness．③Hewasdisappointedthathehadn’tperformed(perform)wellinthe13thNationalGames．enablevt.使能够；使可能(经典佳句)List

eningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems．听音乐使我能够放松，忘记我的问题。(1)ableadj．有能力的，能干的beabletodosth．有能力做某事(2)u

nableadj．不会的，不能的(3)abilityn．能力；才能(4)disabilityn．无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件①Heachievedgreatsuccessinliterature,whichenabledhimtowinth

eNobelPrize．他在文学方面取得了巨大的成就，这使他获得了诺贝尔奖。②However,hisfamilywassopoorthathisparentsweren’tabletosendhimtocollege．然而，他的家庭太

穷了，以致他的父母不能送他上大学。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atpresent,developingtheability(able)ofthestudentsisanimportanttaskinourdailyteachingactivity．②I

naword,goodlisteningcanreallyenable(able)ustogetclosertoeachother．[链接写作]——完成句子③Itrusthimbecauseheis_able_to_help_me_out(能

够帮助我摆脱困境)．provevt.证明；展现(教材P52)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople．它已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积

极的影响。(1)prove(tobe)＋n．/adj．证明是；结果是(2)provesb．(tobe)＋n．/sth．证明某人是„„(3)provesth．tosb．向某人证明某事(4)Itisprovedthat．．．据证明„„①Asf

arasIknow，thebookhasproved(tobe)verysuccessful．据我所知，这本书已被证明是非常成功的。②Marywantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellas

beauty．玛丽想证明她既有美貌又有头脑。[链接写作]——完成句子已经证明，童年时吃蔬菜有助于保护我们免受严重疾病。It_has_been_proved_thateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectusagainstseriousilln

esses．prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是„„”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动。awardvt.授予n.奖品(经典佳句)Hewasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeech

competition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud．他在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，这使他的父母非常自豪。(1)win/getanawardfor因为„„而获奖(2)awardsb．sth．＝awardsth．tosb．

为某人颁发奖品①Mymother,ahighschoolteacher,haswonanumberofteachingawardsforherdevotiontoherwork．我的母亲是一名高中教师，因为她对工作的投入赢得了许多教学奖。②Thegoldmedalwillbeawarde

dtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace．无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，金牌就颁发给他。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①NadiaMuradwas_awarded(award)theNobelPeacePri

zeinOctober,2018．②Hereceivedaspecialawardforhiscontributiontothecountry’sindependence．[链接写作]——一句多译校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。③Theheadmasterawarded_the_winner_a_

gold_medal．④Theheadmasterawarded_a_gold_medal_to_the_winner．fallinlovewith爱上(教材P52)HefellinlovewithMozart’

sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir．当他为大学唱诗班唱歌时，他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。(1)fallinlove(with)“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用(2)beinlove(with

)“与„„相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用①Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasachild．他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。②ThefirsttimeTomsawRose,Tomfellinlovewithher．汤姆第一次看

见罗斯时就爱上了她。[链接写作]——一句多译约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。①Johnfell_in_love_withMarythreeyearsago．②JohnandMaryhave_been_in_love_witheachotherfo

rthreeyears．as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”(教材P52)Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto．．．forgetmyproblems．Withmusic,Ibec

omesomeoneelse．”正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说：“音乐帮助我„„忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”as引导定语从句的常用句式有：asisknowntoall众所周知asweallknow

我们都知道aswecansee正如我们所看到的asisreported正如报道的asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asismentionedabove如上所述①Asisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlif

e,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt．众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。②Asisoftenthecase,heusuallystudiesdeepi

ntothenightbeforetheexam．考试之前他通常学到深夜，这是常有的事情。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Asismentionedabove,there’reseveralwaystohelpgiveupsmoking．[链接写作]——完

成句子②正如你在照片中看到的那样，许多学生骑自行车去上学。As_you_can_see_in_the_picture,_manystudentsareridingbikestoschool．过去分词(短语)作状语(教材P52)Movedbythismusic,hesaid，“Itwas

likeseeingcolorforthefirsttime．”被这段音乐所感动，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看到颜色一样。”(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词

的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful．(时间状语从句)→Seenfromthetopofthehig

hbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful．(过去分词作状语)→Seeingfromthetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful．(现在分词作状语)从高楼的顶上看，公园看上

去更漂亮。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Shown(show)thisSundayafternoon,thefilmwilllasttwohours．②Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpec

tedtoarriveanytimenow．③Faced(face)withadifficultsituation,Marydecidedtoaskherbossforadvice．Ⅰ品句填词1．Itisgoodforyoutofindaquietplace,listeningtoso

meclassical(经典的)music．2．Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartandsoul(灵魂)．3．Youshouldencourageyourchildrentomakeuseoftheopportunity(机

会)tojoinsportsteams．4．Thechildren’sperformances(演出，表演)gavetheeldersalotofpleasurelastweek．5．Heislikelytobui

ldastudio(工作室)ofhisownwiththehelpofhisfriends．6．Idohopethatordinary(普通的)peoplecanlivearichandhappylife．7．Heha

sbrokentheworldrecord,thus(因此)winninghisfirstgoldmedal．8．Thegirlperformingonthestage(舞台)hasagiftfordance．9．(2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongw

ithhisband(乐队)membershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths．10．Nowadays(现在)moreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigciti

es．Ⅱ完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。I’msureit_is_a_good_chance/opportunity_to_performyourfavoritemusic．2．我们餐馆

提供既有能量又富含纤维的饭菜。Ourrestaurantservesfoodsbothfull_of_energyandrichinfibre．3．困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。Thedifficultywashowheproved_his_ideas_to_other_scienti

sts．4．这个男孩很自豪，因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。Theboywasproudtowin_an_award_from/be_awarded_bythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’

slife．5．我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。Istillremembervisitingthemuseumfor_the_first_time．Ⅲ课文语法填空Canyouimagine1．singing(sing)togetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhi

leyouarealoneathome?Youcandothisinavirtualchoir．AllyouneedisavideocameraandanInternet2．connection(connect)．Avirtualchoir3．enables(enable)peopletoad

dtheirvoices4．to_thoseofotherindividuals．ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre5．whoisanAmericancomposerandconductor．He

begantostudymusicintheuniversityandgot6．amaster’sdegreein1997．Afterthat,heaccomplishedmanywell-receivedcompositions

．In2009,7．inspired(inspire)byavideohereceivedfromagirlsingingoneofhis8．works(work),hecreatedhisfirstvirtualchoir,LuxAurumque．L

ater,hissongWhatIfwasfirstputona9．performance(perform)on23July2014intheUK．Thevirtualchoirisawonderful

waytosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworlda10．better(good)place．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Taken(take)goodcareof,theoldmani

slivingahappylife．2．Lightningisoneofthenaturalphenomena(phenomenon),soyouneedn’tbeafraidofit．3．Ifindthatdo

ingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．4．Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagoodperfo

rmer(perform)inclass．5．Wehavereachedastagewherewemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom

beingpolluted．6．Itwasobvioustoallthathehadchangedhisoriginal(origin)idea．7．Hemadealotofmoneybydoingapart-timejob,enabling(enabl

e)himtogoonwithhisstudy．8．Asisreported,theactivityisverysuccessful．9．AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr．Smit

hfell(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandtheculturethere．10．Eveniftheymetfor_thefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends．Ⅱ阅读理解AMynameisSara．WhenIw

aslittle,Iplayedthedrums．Ialsohadaguitar．Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号)．Ipractisedaboutfourhoursaweek．Allofthism

ightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butthere’ssomethingaboutmethatmakesmeabitdifferentfromothers．Iwasbo

rnwithouthands．SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假肢)．Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchin

gband(行进管乐队)．ItoldmymomIwantedtodoit．ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—notbecauseitwasahighschoolba

ndandIwasonlyinseventhgrade，butprobablybecausemybodywasdifferent．AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband．Anditpaid

off!Musicgivesmeenergy．Thathappenssometimes．OnetimeIwassodown,Ididn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed．ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident．Asongcameon,andIgotupandst

arteddancing．Ithelpedmesaytomyself，“OK,Icangetthroughtoday．”Aroundmymusicianfriends,weallsharethesameproblems,likeworkingouthowmanybeatst

hereareinameasure(小节)．Ihaveahardtimecountingthebeats,butsodoalotoftheotherkids．It’sanormalproblemthatwemusiciansshare．WhenI’mwiththe

band,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations．It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife．

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。1．InwhatwayisSaradifferentfromotherkids?A．There’ssomethingwrongwithherbo

dy．B．Sheknowshowtoplaymanyinstruments．C．Shelearnedtoplaythedrumsataveryearlyage．D．Shekeptplayingthetromboneforthelongesthours．A解析：细节理解题。由第

一段中的Iwasbornwithouthands．可知，Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手，故选A项。2．Wheninvitedtojointhemarchingband,Sara_____

___．A．saidnoatfirstB．hadnoideawhattodoC．followedtheinstructor’sadviceD．believedthatshewouldmakeitD解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcould

doit,soIjoinedtheband．可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队，故选D项。3．HowdoesSaraprobablyfeelwhenshe’swiththeband?A．Bored．B．Relaxed．C．Successful．D．Afraid．

B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations．可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会

很放松，故选B项。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHighSchoolBandB．AYoungDrummerC．MyLoveforMusicD．MyMagicHandsC解析：标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏

乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐，故选C项。BNodoubtthereareupsanddownsinlife．Whateverthesituationis,youshouldn’tloseyourjoyoflife．Lifeisforali

mitedperiodonlyandnooneknowshowlonghe/shewilllive,sowhydoyouwasteyourprecioustimeinworryingaboutthethingst

hatarebeyondyourcontrol?Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地)．Youenjoygooddaysbutyoualsoneedtolearnho

wtoenjoybaddays,evenenjoyyourpain．In2016whenIwasinGeneva,Switzerland,Isufferedasuddenheartattack．MycolleaguescalledanambulanceandIwastakentoho

spitalwithmuchpaininmychest．Beforereachinghospital,Iwastotallyexhaustedwithpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotions．Thenthe

doctorintheambulancesaid,“Don’tworry;youareinsafehands．”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealiz

ingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe．Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahidde

njoyandwhoeverseesthebrightsidecanenjoypain．Mypainturnedintoajoywhichgreatlyhelpedmerecovermorequicklythanexpe

cted．Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure．Failureprovidesyouwithanopportunitytobenefitfromsomanychoicesyou

’vemade．Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess．Weall

makemistakesinlifebutonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplenotonlylaughattheirownmistakesbutalsoletotherpeoplelaughatthe

mandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(负担)．Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis

/herfavoristhemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefi

rstparagraph?A．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns．B．People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod．C．Weshouldenjoyourlifeuncondit

ionally．D．Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones．C解析：主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是

作者在本文提出的论点。6．Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain?A．Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim．B．Hecouldbelookedafterbyhispare

nts．C．Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife．D．Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Hiswords．．．it’stimetobehappythatmylifewassa

fe．可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。7．Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．talentB．con

fidenceC．pleasureD．inspirationB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的makeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量

，更有决心去取得胜利。8．Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson________．A．neverlaughsatothersB．hasstrongdeterminationC．isreadytodoo

thersafavorD．isgoodatlearningfrommistakesD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的Apersonwholearnsfrommistakes．．．isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife．可知，作者认为

善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。Ⅲ七选五TheGreatLakesareaseriesoffreshwaterlakessittingmainlyinth

euppermid-eastregionofNorthAmerica,ontheCanada-UnitedStatesborder．1．________TheyconnecttotheAtlanticOceanthroughtheSaintLawrenceRi

ver．TheGreatLakesarethelargestgroupoffreshwaterlakesonEarthbytotalarea．Andthey’rethesecondlargestbytotalvolume(体积),

makingup21%oftheworld’ssurfacefreshwaterbyvolume．Thetotalsurfaceis94，250squaremiles,andthetotalvolumeis5，4

39cubicmiles．Theyhavesea-likecharacteristics(特点)suchasrollingwaves,sustainedwindsandgreatdepths．2．________3．________TheGreatLakesbega

ntoformattheendofthelastglacial(冰河时代的)periodaround14，000yearsago．Thelakeshavebeenamajorhighwayfortran

sportationandtrade,andtheyarehometoalargenumberofwildspecies．Manyforeignspecieshavebeenintroducedduetotrade．

4．________Asaresult,thewildspeciesarecloselywatchedinordertoprotectthelocalecosystem．5．________Theyformasingleandnaturallyin-terc

onnectedbodyoffreshwaterwithintheGreatLakesBasin．Theyformachainconnectingtheeast-centralinterior(内部)ofNorthAmericatotheAtlanticOcean．

FromtheinteriortotheoutletattheSaintLawrenceRiver,waterflowsfromSuperiortoHuronandMichigan,southwardtoErie,andfinallynorthwardtoLakeOntario．A．T

heGreatLakeshavealonghistory．B．Thefivelakesareconnectedtoeachother．C．Thefivelakesareconsideredveryimportant．D．Itisaboutthesiz

eoftheUKandFrancecombined．E．Therefore,theyhavelongbeenreferredtoasinlandseas．F．Moreover,someevenputther

egion’swildanimalsindanger．G．TheyconsistofLakesSuperior,Michigan,Huron,Erie,andOntario．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。北美洲的五大湖主要在美国和加拿大相连的地方，它们是地球上最大的

淡水湖群。1．G解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。选项中的They指代前面提到的TheGreatLakes，这里介绍大湖有哪几个。2．E解析：此空设于段末，与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。五大湖具有类似海洋的特征，如起伏的波浪、持续的风和很大的深度。因此，它们长期以来被称

为内陆海域。3．A解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是：五大湖的历史很悠久。4．F解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的递进关系。此空是指那些外来的物种甚至给当地的物种带来了危险。5．B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句

，后面提到的内容都是围绕着这五大湖相互连接着来展开的。