4 UNIT 4  Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2

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【文档说明】4 UNIT 4  Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(8)页,434.500 KB,由小喜鸽上传

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Ⅰ品句填词1.Theyhaveannounced(宣布,发布)thattheywillholdtheirweddingceremonynextweek.2.Thebestapproach(方法)tobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.

3.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andtheygreeted(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”.4.Afterbeingquest

ionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithoutcharge(指控).5.TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofso

cialcustoms(风俗).6.Withalargefamilytofeed,hehastoworkinthepub(酒吧)inhissparetime.7.ItissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean(

海洋).8.Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(滚动)downtheircheeks.9.Billisagenerous(慷慨的)person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpth

osepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.10.Agreatnumberoffinepoemswerewrittenbysomefamouspoets(诗人).Ⅱ选词填空breakawayfrom;be

longto;aswellas;keepyoureyesopen;incharge;addto1.Youmust_keep_your_eyes_open_ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptothe

UnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.2.Thedoctorin_chargetoldusthatourfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.3.OnlythendidIrealizethati

twasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.4.ItiswellknownthatChinaisrichincultureas_well_asnaturalresources

.5.Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyallbelong_totheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.6.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theshortfilmwil

lsurelyadd_toyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.Ⅲ完成句子1.由于你的慷慨帮助,我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。Thanks_to_your_generous_hel

p,_IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.2.彼得很可能迟到,因为他才刚刚出门。Peteris_likely_to_be_la

te,_becausehehasjustlefthome.3.这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验,有很多学生围着他。Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexperiment,with_many_students_s

urrounding_him.4.爬山的时候,我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain,wecanenjoy_the_warm_sunshineandbeautifulscenery.5.关于如何保护

中国传统文化,学生们观点不一。Thestudentsholddifferentopinionsabouthowtoprotect_traditional_Chinese_culture.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Thecompanymadea

nannouncement(announce)thattheydecidedtointroducetheirproductstoAsia.2.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(appro

ach),thestudentsarebeginningtotalkabouttheirplans.3.Henry,aboyfromthecountryside,iseagerto_go(go)toafamousunivers

ity,sohealwaysworkshard.4.Inthecrowded(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus.5.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbin

oculars,whichwerepositioned(position)onthehill.6.Sheisverygenerouswithhertime,butmeanwithmoney.7.Hewas_charged(charge)w

ithtakingdangerousproducts,whichmadeusallsurprised.8.Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhave_been_spent(spend)onthatbig

project.9.Iwilltrymybest,butcan’tensure(sure)thatIwillsucceedthistime.10.Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)valueo

urfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.Ⅱ阅读理解AIwouldn’tbesurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports.Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife.However,someareco

nsideredtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports.Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebeliev

etheyshouldbebanned(禁止).Istronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned.Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthems

tayapartofourlife.Firstly,extremesportscanincreaseconfidence.Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills.

Andlastbutnotleast,extremesportscanaddtoaperson’sexperience,determinationandcourage.Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,and

thereisalwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath.Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhum

anactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakeplayersinjuredeasily.Football,basketba

ll,gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults.Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsup

to200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects

,buttheyalsohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepartinthem.Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,

andchallengewouldleaveallsportsmeaningless.Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports.Banningdangeroussportsonlylimitst

hefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotake

partinanextremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepared.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性,很多人倡议禁止极限运动,但作者不赞成这样做。1

.Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A.Totellustoavoidsuchactivities.B.Toshowextremesportsarereallyrisky.

C.Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife.D.Totelluspeople’sattitudestowardextremesports.C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的Butifyouwanttoremoverisk

s,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!可知,作者是想表明风险在我们的日常

生活里很普遍。2.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Footballishighlydangerous.B.Popularsportshardlymakepeopleinjured.C

.Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports.D.Professionalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoidinginjury.A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的Doy

ouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!A

ndtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.可推测,作者认为足球运动也很危险。3.What’stheauthor’sattitu

detowardextremesports?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Positive.D解析:观点态度题。根据文章内容可知,作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止,因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4.Whatwouldbeth

ebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B.ShouldChildrenPlayDangerousSports?C.HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D.WhyDoPeopleLoveFootb

all?A解析:标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。BOnanygivenday,youcanfindmost10-year-oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingtheirbikes,orpl

ayingvideogames.ButBradenBakerisdifferent.Bradenisahearingimpaired(受损的)5th-graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器).Unluckily,Braden’sdogChew

yfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—andtheyhadtobereplaced.Butat$3,500to$6,000apair,Braden’scarelessnesswascostly.Braden’

smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explainingjusthowmuchtheycost.“It

oldhimthathewasluckywecouldbuyanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn’taffordanewpair,”Ashleysaid.ThosewordsclearlystuckinBraden’smind,whorealized

thatnoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Sorecently,the10-year-oldtookituponhimselftostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren

’tsolucky.Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney.Ashleysaid,“Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout.Hebeganwithagoalof$1,

000.Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundthatithadraised$400.”Thisencouragedhimtostartmakingevenmorevideos.F

ast-forwardafewmonthsandBraden’sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15,000,whichBradendonatedtotheOticonHearingFoundation.An

dthatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren.TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueo

fmoney,butaccordingtohismom,“he’slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen.”AsforBraden’sadvicetothoselook

ingforwaystogivebacktoothers?“Don’tgiveup!Anysmallideacangetreallybig.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页,帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。

5.WhydidBradenchangehishearingaids?A.Hewantedabetterpairofhearingaids.B.Theoldpairsweredestroyedbyhisdog.C.Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious.

D.Helosttheoldpairsbecauseofhiscarelessness.B解析:细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知,Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6.WhathasledtoBradenstarti

ngaGoFundMepage?A.Hismother’swordsabouttheusefulnessofhearingaids.B.Hismother’sencouragementforhimtodogoodthings.C.

Hiswishtohelppoorchildrenwithhearingproblems.D.Hisneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaids.C解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’smind,whorealizedthat...raisemone

yforthosewhoaren’tsolucky可知,Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器,因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7.HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhenthepagewas

started?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeful.D.Unexpected.A解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout.可知,一开始发起

筹资网页时,Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8.WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A.Oneshouldalwaysusemoneysmartly.B.Asma

llideacanmakeabigdifference.C.Videoingisagoodwaytoreachpeople.D.It’simportanttodreambigandholdontoit.B解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’slearnedthatifyou...th

ingscanhappen可知,Braden通过筹资学到一件事:将小小的想法付诸行动,会有很棒的结果出现。Ⅲ完形填空Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcol

lege.Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__1__,hopingthatI’montherightpath.I’minterestedinacareerin__2__,soIdecidedtovoluntee

rforserviceatthelocalhospital.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds:__3__peoplewhilegettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience!SoIwenttothebu

sinessoffice.__4__,thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould__5__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedm

yfinals.Iacceptedhis__6__immediately,thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__7__Icouldeverwant!Soonenough,I__8__for

myfirstdayatthe__9__.Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__10__westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房)

.“Thisiswhereyou’regoingto__11__,”hesaid.Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.Womenshoutedandnewborns__12__.Igotnervousand

wonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__13__togoforsucha__14__job.My__15__musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry.Youaregoingtohelpi

nthenursery.”__16__that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__17__roomI’veeverseen.Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdropt

othesleepingbabies.Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__18__me,thankedmefor__19__,andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawa

yinthedrawers.Thedirectorgavemea__20__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod.Igotrighttowork.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。1.A.

scoreB.testC.familyD.futureD解析:根据下文中的I’montherightpath及career可知,作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。2.A.teachingB.nursingC

.dancingD.actingB解析:根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知,作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。3.A.helpingB.movingC.encouragingD.visitingA解析:去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(h

elping)”他人。4.A.FinallyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.ImmediatelyB解析:根据下文的thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout可知,作者想去医院做义工,院长表示同意,说明

她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5.A.startB.signC.learnD.askA解析:此处是说,期末考试一结束,作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。6.A.giftB.ruleC.offerD.adviceC解析:根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知,她接受了院长的“

提议(offer)”。7.A.possibilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.choicesD.chancesD解析:根据上文的gettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience可知,作者

认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。8.A.wentoverB.showedupC.turnedoutD.keptonB解析:根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知,她“出现在了(showedup)”“医院(hospital)”。9.A.highschoolB.businesso

fficeC.collegeD.hospitalD解析:参见上题解析。10.A.asB.whenC.untilD.beforeC解析:作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室,“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。

11.A.workB.studyC.liveD.researchA解析:根据文章最后一句Igotrighttowork.可知,作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12.A.playedB.sleptC.criedD.laughedC解析:根据上文的Iwasoverwhelmed(受不

了的)bythesounds.可知,此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。13.A.stoppedB.continuedC.refusedD.decidedD解析:作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安,她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。14.A.diff

icultB.boringC.smallD.dangerousA解析:根据上文的gotnervous可知,作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。15.A.fearB.angerC.painD.surpriseA解析:根据下文中的b

ecausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry...”可知,作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。16.A.ForB.LikeC.WithD.BeforeC解析:“说着(With)”,

我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。17.A.mostpeacefulB.mostconvenientC.largestD.cleanestA解析:根据下文中的soft,quiet和sleepingbabies可知,这个房间是作者见过

的“最安静的(mostpeaceful)”房间。18.A.replacedB.rememberedC.welcomedD.trustedC解析:根据本句中的thankedme可知,负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。19.A.wait

ingB.returningC.listeningD.comingD解析:参见上题解析。20.A.questioningB.quickC.seriousD.familiarA解析:根据下文中的whichIreturnedwithaquietnod可知,院长

投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。

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