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Ⅰ品句填词1．Theyhaveannounced(宣布，发布)thattheywillholdtheirweddingceremonynextweek．2．Thebestapproach(方法)tobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryda

y．3．Onthewaytoschool，Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andtheygreeted(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”．4．Afterbeingquestionedbythepolice,shew

asreleasedwithoutcharge(指控)．5．TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberof

socialcustoms(风俗)．6．Withalargefamilytofeed,hehastoworkinthepub(酒吧)inhissparetime．7．Itissurroundedbymountainsan

dthePacificOcean(海洋)．8．Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(滚动)downtheircheeks．9．Billisagenerous(慷慨的)pers

on,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea．10．Agreatnumberoffinepoemswerewrittenbysomefamouspoets(诗人)．Ⅱ选

词填空breakawayfrom;belongto;aswellas;keepyoureyesopen;incharge;addto1．Youmust_keep_your_eyes_open_ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdome

njoyableandworthwhile．2．Thedoctorin_chargetoldusthatourfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday．3．Onlythe

ndidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem．4．ItiswellknownthatChinaisri

chincultureas_well_asnaturalresources．5．Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyallbelong_totheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubj

ects．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd_toyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool．Ⅲ完成句子1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我

会更好地了解你的国家和文化。Thanks_to_your_generous_help,_IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture．2．彼得很可能迟到

，因为他才刚刚出门。Peteris_likely_to_be_late,_becausehehasjustlefthome．3．这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验，有很多学生围着他。Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexper

iment,with_many_students_surrounding_him．4．爬山的时候，我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain,wecanenjoy_the_warm_sunshineandbeautifulsc

enery．5．关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。Thestudentsholddifferentopinionsabouthowtoprotect_traditional_Chinese_culture．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thecompanymadeana

nnouncement(announce)thattheydecidedtointroducetheirproductstoAsia．2．WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach),thestu

dentsarebeginningtotalkabouttheirplans．3．Henry,aboyfromthecountryside,iseagerto_go(go)toafamousuniversity,sohealwaysworkshard．4．Inthecrowde

d(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus．5．Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whic

hwerepositioned(position)onthehill．6．Sheisverygenerouswithhertime,butmeanwithmoney．7．Hewas_charged(charge)withtakingdangero

usproducts,whichmadeusallsurprised．8．Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhave_been_spent(spend)onthatbigproject．9．Iwilltrymybest,b

utcan’tensure(sure)thatIwillsucceedthistime．10．Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)valueourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife．Ⅱ阅读理解AIwouldn’tb

esurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports．Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife．However,someareconsideredtobemoredangerous,suchase

xtremesports．Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁止)．Istronglybelievethatextre

mesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned．Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife．Firstly,

extremesportscanincreaseconfidence．Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills．Andlastbutnotleast,extremesports

canaddtoaperson’sexperience,determinationandcourage．Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andth

ereisalwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath．Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravel

ingbyplane．Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakeplayersinjuredeasily．Football,basketball,

gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults．Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports？Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsup

to200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare．Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,

buttheyalsohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepartinthem．Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andch

allengewouldleaveallsportsmeaningless．Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports．Ba

nningdangeroussportsonlylimitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin．Ofcourse,ifyouwanttota

kepartinanextremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepared．Afterall,safetycomesfirst．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作

者不赞成这样做。1．Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A．Totellustoavoidsuchactivities．B．Toshowextremespor

tsarereallyrisky．C．Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife．D．Totelluspeople’sattitudestowardextremesports．C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Butifyouwanttoremove

risks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane．Evencrossingaroadisdangerou

s！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Footballishighlydangerous．B．Popularsportshard

lymakepeopleinjured．C．Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports．D．Professionalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoidinginjur

y．A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryye

ar!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare．可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardextremesports?A．Doubtful．B．Wor

ried．C．Negative．D．Positive．D解析：观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe

text?A．ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B．ShouldChildrenPlayDangerousSports?C．HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D．WhyDoPeopleLo

veFootball?A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。BOnanygivenday,youcanfindmost10-year-oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingtheirbike

s,orplayingvideogames．ButBradenBakerisdifferent．Bradenisahearingimpaired(受损的)5th-graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器)．Unluckily,Braden’sdog

Chewyfoundhishearingaidsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—andtheyhadtobereplaced．Butat$3，500to$6，000apair,Braden’scarelessness

wascostly．Braden’smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explainingjusthowmuc

htheycost．“Itoldhimthathewasluckywecouldbuyanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn’taffordanewpair，”Ashleysaid．ThosewordsclearlystuckinBraden’smind,wh

orealizedthatnoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem．Sorecently,the10-year-oldtookituponhimselftostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyfo

rthosewhoaren’tsolucky．Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney．Ashleysaid,“Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout．Hebeg

anwithagoalof$1,000．Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundthatithadraised$400．”Thisencouragedhimtostartmakingevenmorevideos．Fast-forwardafewmonthsandB

raden’sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15，000,whichBradendonatedtotheOticonHearingFoundation．Andthatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuy

hearingaidsfortheirchildren．TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,butaccordingtohismom，“he’slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,am

azingthingscanhappen．”AsforBraden’sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogivebacktoothers？“Don’tgiveup！Anysmallideacangetreallyb

ig．”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5．WhydidBradenchangehishearingaids?A．Hewantedabetterpairof

hearingaids．B．Theoldpairsweredestroyedbyhisdog．C．Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious．D．Helosttheoldpairsbecauseofh

iscarelessness．B解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6．WhathasledtoBradenstartingaGoFundMepage?A．H

ismother’swordsabouttheusefulnessofhearingaids．B．Hismother’sencouragementforhimtodogoodthings．C．Hiswishtohelppoorchildrenwithhe

aringproblems．D．Hisneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaids．C解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’smind，whorealizedthat．．．raisemoneyforthosewhoaren’ts

olucky可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7．HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhenthepagewasstarted?A．Uncertain．B．Satisfied．C．Hopeful．D

．Unexpected．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout．可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8．WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A．

Oneshouldalwaysusemoneysmartly．B．Asmallideacanmakeabigdifference．C．Videoingisagoodwaytoreachpeople．D．It’simportanttodreambigandholdontoit

．B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’slearnedthatifyou．．．thingscanhappen可知，Braden通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。Ⅲ完形填空Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighscho

ol,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege．Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__1__，hopingthatI’montherightpath．I’minterestedinacareerin__2

__，soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital．Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds：__3__peoplewhilegettingv

aluableon-the-jobexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice．__4__，thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould__5__thats

ummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals．Iacceptedhis__6__immediately,thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__7__Icouldeverwant!Sooneno

ugh,I__8__formyfirstdayatthe__9__．Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__10__westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房)．“Thisisw

hereyou’regoingto__11__，”hesaid．Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds．Womenshoutedandnewborns__12__．Igotnervousandwo

nderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__13__togoforsucha__14__job．My__15__musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“D

on’tworry．Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery．”__16__that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__17__roomI’veeverseen．Th

esoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies．Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__18__me,thankedmefor__19__，andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsaw

ayinthedrawers．Thedirectorgavemea__20__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod．Igotrighttowork．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。1．A．scoreB．tes

tC．familyD．futureD解析：根据下文中的I’montherightpath及career可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。2．A．teachingB．nursingC．dancingD．actingB解析：根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者

希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。3．A．helpingB．movingC．encouragingD．visitingA解析：去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。4．A．FinallyB．FortunatelyC．Sudd

enlyD．ImmediatelyB解析：根据下文的thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5．A．startB．signC．learn

D．askA解析：此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院做义工。6．A．giftB．ruleC．offerD．adviceC解析：根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(o

ffer)”。7．A．possibilitiesB．responsibilitiesC．choicesD．chancesD解析：根据上文的gettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想

要的任何“机会(chances)”。8．A．wentoverB．showedupC．turnedoutD．keptonB解析：根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“出现在了(showedup)”“医院(hosp

ital)”。9．A．highschoolB．businessofficeC．collegeD．hospitalD解析：参见上题解析。10．A．asB．whenC．untilD．beforeC解析：作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。11．A．workB．s

tudyC．liveD．researchA解析：根据文章最后一句Igotrighttowork．可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12．A．playedB．sleptC．criedD．laughedC解析：根据上文的I

wasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds．可知，此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。13．A．stoppedB．continuedC．refusedD．decidedD解析：作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找

这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。14．A．difficultB．boringC．smallD．dangerousA解析：根据上文的gotnervous可知，作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。15．A．fearB．angerC．painD．surpriseA解析：根据下文

中的becausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry．．．”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。16．A．ForB．LikeC．WithD．BeforeC解析：“说着(With)”，我们便通过了一个气球

和鲜花装点的走廊。17．A．mostpeacefulB．mostconvenientC．largestD．cleanestA解析：根据下文中的soft，quiet和sleepingbabies可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(mostpe

aceful)”房间。18．A．replacedB．rememberedC．welcomedD．trustedC解析：根据本句中的thankedme可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)

”和感谢。19．A．waitingB．returningC．listeningD．comingD解析：参见上题解析。20．A．questioningB．quickC．seriousD．familiarA解析：根据下文中的whichIreturnedwithaquietnod可知，院长投来“询

问的(questioning)”目光。