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Ⅰ品句填词1．Theyhaveannounced(宣布，发布)thattheywillholdtheirweddingceremonynextweek．2．Thebestapproach(方法)tobui

ldingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday．3．Onthewaytoschool，Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andtheygreeted(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”．4．A

fterbeingquestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithoutcharge(指控)．5．TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsoc

ialcustoms(风俗)．6．Withalargefamilytofeed,hehastoworkinthepub(酒吧)inhissparetime．7．Itissurroundedbymountainsandth

ePacificOcean(海洋)．8．Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(滚动)downtheircheeks．9．Billisagenerous(慷慨的)person,whoha

sgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea．10．Agreatnumberoffinepoemswerewrittenbysomefamou

spoets(诗人)．Ⅱ选词填空breakawayfrom;belongto;aswellas;keepyoureyesopen;incharge;addto1．Youmust_keep_your_eyes_o

pen_ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile．2．Thedoctorin_chargetoldusthatourfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday．

3．OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem．4．ItiswellknownthatChinaisrich

incultureas_well_asnaturalresources．5．Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyallbelong_totheCollegeEntranceExamin

ationsubjects．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd_toyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool．Ⅲ完成句子1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和

文化。Thanks_to_your_generous_help,_IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture．2．彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。Peteris_like

ly_to_be_late,_becausehehasjustlefthome．3．这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验，有很多学生围着他。Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexp

eriment,with_many_students_surrounding_him．4．爬山的时候，我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain,wecanenjoy_the_warm_sunshineandbeau

tifulscenery．5．关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。Thestudentsholddifferentopinionsabouthowtoprotect_traditional_Chinese_culture．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thecompan

ymadeanannouncement(announce)thattheydecidedtointroducetheirproductstoAsia．2．WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach),thestudentsarebegin

ningtotalkabouttheirplans．3．Henry,aboyfromthecountryside,iseagerto_go(go)toafamousuniversity,sohealwaysworkshard．4．Inthecrowded(crowd)city,myfat

herpreferswalkingtotakingabus．5．Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositioned(position)onthehill．6．She

isverygenerouswithhertime,butmeanwithmoney．7．Hewas_charged(charge)withtakingdangerousproducts,whichm

adeusallsurprised．8．Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhave_been_spent(spend)onthatbigproject．9．Iwilltrymybest,butcan’tensure(sure)t

hatIwillsucceedthistime．10．Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)valueourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife．Ⅱ阅读理解AIwouldn’tbesurprisedatallifyoulov

edoingsports．Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife．However,someareconsideredtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports．Becauseofthedan

gerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁止)．Istronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldno

tbebanned．Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife．Firstly,extremesportscanincreaseconfidence．Secondly,ex

tremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills．Andlastbutnotleast,extremesportscanaddtoaperson’sexperience,determinationa

ndcourage．Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andthereisalwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath．Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,

youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane．Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakep

layersinjuredeasily．Football,basketball,gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults．Doyouknowthat

footballisoneofthemostdangeroussports？Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincid

entswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare．Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,buttheyal

sohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepartinthem．Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andchallengewouldleaveallsportsmeaningless．Ourso

cietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports．Banningdangeroussportsonlylimitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeo

pleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin．Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotakepartinanextremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepar

ed．Afterall,safetycomesfirst．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。1．Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtrave

lingbyplane?A．Totellustoavoidsuchactivities．B．Toshowextremesportsarereallyrisky．C．Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife．D．Totell

uspeople’sattitudestowardextremesports．C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitiesliked

rivingandtravelingbyplane．Evencrossingaroadisdangerous！可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Foot

ballishighlydangerous．B．Popularsportshardlymakepeopleinjured．C．Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports．D．Professionalfootballplayersknowmo

reaboutwaysofavoidinginjury．A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayer

getsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare．可推测，作者认为足球运动也很

危险。3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardextremesports?A．Doubtful．B．Worried．C．Negative．D．Positive．D解析：观点态度题。根据文章内

容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B．ShouldChildr

enPlayDangerousSports?C．HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D．WhyDoPeopleLoveFootball?A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。BOnanygivenday,youc

anfindmost10-year-oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingtheirbikes,orplayingvideogames．ButBradenBakerisdifferent．B

radenisahearingimpaired(受损的)5th-graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器)．Unluckily,Braden’sdogChewyfoundhishearingaidsonthefloor

anddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—andtheyhadtobereplaced．Butat$3，500to$6，000apair,Braden’scarelessnesswascostly．Braden’smotherAshleys

atBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explainingjusthowmuchtheycost．“Itoldhimthathewaslu

ckywecouldbuyanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn’taffordanewpair，”Ashleysaid．ThosewordsclearlystuckinBraden’s

mind,whorealizedthatnoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem．Sorecently,the10-year-oldtookituponhimselftostartaGoF

undMepagetoraisemoneyforthosewhoaren’tsolucky．Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney．Ashleysaid,“Wewe

ren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout．Hebeganwithagoalof$1,000．Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundthatithadraised$400．”Thisencourage

dhimtostartmakingevenmorevideos．Fast-forwardafewmonthsandBraden’sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15，000,whichBradendonatedtoth

eOticonHearingFoundation．Andthatmoneywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren．TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenth

evalueofmoney,butaccordingtohismom，“he’slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen．”AsforBraden’sadvicetothoselookingforwaystogi

vebacktoothers？“Don’tgiveup！Anysmallideacangetreallybig．”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5．WhydidBradenchangehishearingaids?A．He

wantedabetterpairofhearingaids．B．Theoldpairsweredestroyedbyhisdog．C．Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious．D．Helosttheoldpairsbecauseofhi

scarelessness．B解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6．WhathasledtoBradenstartingaGoFundMepage?A．Hismother’swordsa

bouttheusefulnessofhearingaids．B．Hismother’sencouragementforhimtodogoodthings．C．Hiswishtohelppoorchildrenwithhearingproblems．D．Hisneedt

obuyanewpairofhearingaids．C解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’smind，whorealizedthat．．．raisemoneyforthosewhoaren’tsolucky可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因

此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7．HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhenthepagewasstarted?A．Uncertain．B．Satisfied．C．Hopeful．D．Un

expected．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Weweren’treallysurehowitwouldturnout．可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8．WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A．Ones

houldalwaysusemoneysmartly．B．Asmallideacanmakeabigdifference．C．Videoingisagoodwaytoreachpeople．D．It’simpor

tanttodreambigandholdontoit．B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’slearnedthatifyou．．．thingscanhappen可知，Braden通过筹资学到一件事：将小

小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。Ⅲ完形填空Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege．Ispendmostdaysthi

nkingaboutthe__1__，hopingthatI’montherightpath．I’minterestedinacareerin__2__，soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital．Ithoug

htitwouldbethebestofbothworlds：__3__peoplewhilegettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice．__4__，thehospit

aldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould__5__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals．Iacceptedhis__6__immediately,thinkingtomyselfth

atherelayallthe__7__Icouldeverwant!Soonenough,I__8__formyfirstdayatthe__9__．Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments

(科室)__10__westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房)．“Thisiswhereyou’regoingto__11__，”hesaid．Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)by

thesounds．Womenshoutedandnewborns__12__．IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__13__togoforsucha__14__job．My__15__musthaveshownclearlyonmyface

becausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry．Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery．”__16__that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilled

withballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__17__roomI’veeverseen．Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies．Thenurseincharge

ofthenursery__18__me,thankedmefor__19__，andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers．Thedirectorgavemea

__20__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod．Igotrighttowork．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到医院做义工的经历。1．A．scoreB．testC．familyD．futureD解析：根据下文中的I’montheright

path及career可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。2．A．teachingB．nursingC．dancingD．actingB解析：根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursi

ng)”工作。3．A．helpingB．movingC．encouragingD．visitingA解析：去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。4．A．FinallyB．FortunatelyC．SuddenlyD．ImmediatelyB解析：根据下文的theho

spitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5．A．startB．signC．learnD．askA解析：此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开

始(start)”到医院做义工。6．A．giftB．ruleC．offerD．adviceC解析：根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。7．A．possibilitiesB．responsibilitiesC．choicesD．chancesD解析：根据上

文的gettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。8．A．wentoverB．showedupC．turnedoutD．kep

tonB解析：根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“出现在了(showedup)”“医院(hospital)”。9．A．highschoolB．businessofficeC．collegeD．hospitalD

解析：参见上题解析。10．A．asB．whenC．untilD．beforeC解析：作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。11．A．workB．studyC．liveD．researchA解析：根据文章

最后一句Igotrighttowork．可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12．A．playedB．sleptC．criedD．laughedC解析：根据上文的Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesound

s．可知，此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。13．A．stoppedB．continuedC．refusedD．decidedD解析：作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份工作是否有些操之

过急。14．A．difficultB．boringC．smallD．dangerousA解析：根据上文的gotnervous可知，作者觉得这是一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。15．A．fearB．angerC．painD．surpriseA解析：根据

下文中的becausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry．．．”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。16．A．ForB．LikeC．WithD．BeforeC解析：“说着(With)”，我们便

通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。17．A．mostpeacefulB．mostconvenientC．largestD．cleanestA解析：根据下文中的soft，quiet和sleepingbabies可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(mostpeaceful)”房间。18．

A．replacedB．rememberedC．welcomedD．trustedC解析：根据本句中的thankedme可知，负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed

)”和感谢。19．A．waitingB．returningC．listeningD．comingD解析：参见上题解析。20．A．questioningB．quickC．seriousD．familiarA解析：根据下文中的whichIreturnedwithaquietnod

可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。