【文档说明】4 UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(8)页,381.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119102.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
Ⅰ品句填词1.Theyhaveannounced(宣布,发布)thattheywillholdtheirweddingceremonynextweek.2.Thebestapproach(方法)tobuildingupyourbodyistodoexer
ciseeveryday.3.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andtheygreeted(问候)eachotherbysaying“Goodmorning”.4.Afte
rbeingquestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithoutcharge(指控).5.TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenu
mberofsocialcustoms(风俗).6.Withalargefamilytofeed,hehastoworkinthepub(酒吧)inhissparetime.7.Itissurroundedbymountainsandthe
PacificOcean(海洋).8.Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsrolling(滚动)downtheircheeks.9.Billisagenerous(慷慨的)
person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.10.Agreatnumberoffinepoemswerewrittenbysomefamouspo
ets(诗人).Ⅱ选词填空breakawayfrom;belongto;aswellas;keepyoureyesopen;incharge;addto1.Youmust_keep_your_eyes_open_ifyouare
goingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.2.Thedoctorin_chargetoldusthatourfatherwasrecoveringfromhisillnessdaybyday.3.O
nlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreak_away_fromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.4.ItiswellknownthatChinaisrichincultureas_well_asnaturalr
esources.5.Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyallbelong_totheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.6.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Theshortfilmw
illsurelyadd_toyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.Ⅲ完成句子1.由于你的慷慨帮助,我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。
Thanks_to_your_generous_help,_IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.2.彼得很可能迟到,因为他才刚刚出门。Pete
ris_likely_to_be_late,_becausehehasjustlefthome.3.这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验,有很多学生围着他。Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexperiment,with_many_studen
ts_surrounding_him.4.爬山的时候,我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain,wecanenjoy_the_warm_sunshineandbeautifulscen
ery.5.关于如何保护中国传统文化,学生们观点不一。Thestudentsholddifferentopinionsabouthowtoprotect_traditional_Chinese_culture.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Thecompanymade
anannouncement(announce)thattheydecidedtointroducetheirproductstoAsia.2.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(appro
ach),thestudentsarebeginningtotalkabouttheirplans.3.Henry,aboyfromthecountryside,iseagerto_go(go)toafamousuniversity,sohealwaysw
orkshard.4.Inthecrowded(crowd)city,myfatherpreferswalkingtotakingabus.5.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeir
camerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositioned(position)onthehill.6.Sheisverygenerouswithhertime,butmeanwithmoney.7.Hewas_charged(charge)withtakingdangerou
sproducts,whichmadeusallsurprised.8.Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhave_been_spent(spend)onthatbigproject.9.Iwilltrymybest,bu
tcan’tensure(sure)thatIwillsucceedthistime.10.Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)valueourfriendsinsteadofphones
inourreallife.Ⅱ阅读理解AIwouldn’tbesurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports.Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife.However,someareconside
redtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports.Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁
止).Istronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned.Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife.Firstly,extremesportscanin
creaseconfidence.Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills.Andlastbutnotleast,extremesportsca
naddtoaperson’sexperience,determinationandcourage.Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andthereisalwaysadangerofser
iousinjuryorevendeath.Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous
!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakeplayersinjuredeasily.Football,basketball,gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscan
leadtobadresults.Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentki
ndseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,butth
eyalsohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepartinthem.Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andchallengewouldl
eaveallsportsmeaningless.Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports.Banningdangeroussport
sonlylimitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotakepartinanextremesport,youshould
alwaysbewellprepared.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性,很多人倡议禁止极限运动,但作者不赞成这样做。1.Why
doestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A.Totellustoavoidsuchactivities.B.Toshowextremesportsarereallyr
isky.C.Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife.D.Totelluspeople’sattitudestowardextremesports.C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoav
oidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!可知,作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。2.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldt
heauthoragreewith?A.Footballishighlydangerous.B.Popularsportshardlymakepeopleinjured.C.Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports.D.Professio
nalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoidinginjury.A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofe
ssionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.可推测
,作者认为足球运动也很危险。3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardextremesports?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Positive.D解析:观点态度题。根据文章内
容可知,作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止,因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B.ShouldChildrenPlayDang
erousSports?C.HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D.WhyDoPeopleLoveFootball?A解析:标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。BOnanygivenday,
youcanfindmost10-year-oldboysthrowingaballaroundoutside,ridingtheirbikes,orplayingvideogames.ButBradenBakerisdifferent.Bradeni
sahearingimpaired(受损的)5th-graderandhastowearhearingaids(助听器).Unluckily,Braden’sdogChewyfoundhishearinga
idsontheflooranddestroyedthem—notonce,buttwice—andtheyhadtobereplaced.Butat$3,500to$6,000apair,Braden’scarelessnesswascostly.Br
aden’smotherAshleysatBradendownandhadalongtalkabouttakingbettercareofhishearingaids,explainingjusthowmuchtheycost.“Itoldhimthath
ewasluckywecouldbuyanotherpairandthatsomepeoplecouldn’taffordanewpair,”Ashleysaid.ThosewordsclearlystuckinBraden’smind,whorea
lizedthatnoteverychildwhoneededhearingaidscouldaffordthem.Sorecently,the10-year-oldtookituponhimselftostartaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforthosew
hoaren’tsolucky.Bradenmadeavideotoexplainwhyhewantedtoraisemoney.Ashleysaid,“Weweren’treallysurehowitwo
uldturnout.Hebeganwithagoalof$1,000.Wewokeupthenextmorningandfoundthatithadraised$400.”Thisencouragedhimtostartmakin
gevenmorevideos.Fast-forwardafewmonthsandBraden’sGoFundMepagehasraisedover$15,000,whichBradendonatedtotheOticonHearingFoundation.Andthatmon
eywillbeusedtohelpotherfamiliesbuyhearingaidsfortheirchildren.TheprojecthasnotonlytaughtBradenthevalueofmoney,butacco
rdingtohismom,“he’slearnedthatifyouputasmallideaintoaction,amazingthingscanhappen.”AsforBraden’sadvice
tothoselookingforwaystogivebacktoothers?“Don’tgiveup!Anysmallideacangetreallybig.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页,帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。5.
WhydidBradenchangehishearingaids?A.Hewantedabetterpairofhearingaids.B.Theoldpairsweredestroyedbyhisd
og.C.Hishearingproblembecamemoreserious.D.Helosttheoldpairsbecauseofhiscarelessness.B解析:细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知,Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。6.Wh
athasledtoBradenstartingaGoFundMepage?A.Hismother’swordsabouttheusefulnessofhearingaids.B.Hismother’sencouragementforhimtodogoodthings.C.Hiswis
htohelppoorchildrenwithhearingproblems.D.Hisneedtobuyanewpairofhearingaids.C解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’smind,whorealizedthat...
raisemoneyforthosewhoaren’tsolucky可知,Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器,因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。7.HowdidBradenandhismotherfeelwhe
nthepagewasstarted?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeful.D.Unexpected.A解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的Weweren’treallysurehowit
wouldturnout.可知,一开始发起筹资网页时,Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。8.WhathasBradenlearnedfromworkingontheproject?A.Oneshouldalways
usemoneysmartly.B.Asmallideacanmakeabigdifference.C.Videoingisagoodwaytoreachpeople.D.It’simportanttodreambigandholdontoi
t.B解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’slearnedthatifyou...thingscanhappen可知,Braden通过筹资学到一件事:将小小的想法付诸行动,会有很棒的结果出现。Ⅲ完形填空Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhig
hschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege.Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__1__,hopingthatI’montherightpath.I’mintereste
dinacareerin__2__,soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds:__3__peoplewhilegettingvaluableon-the-jo
bexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice.__4__,thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesa
idIcould__5__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals.Iacceptedhis__6__immediately,thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__
7__Icouldeverwant!Soonenough,I__8__formyfirstdayatthe__9__.Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__10__westoppedrigh
tinfrontofthematernityward(产科病房).“Thisiswhereyou’regoingto__11__,”hesaid.Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.Womenshoutedandnewborns__12__.Ig
otnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__13__togoforsucha__14__job.My__15__musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Do
n’tworry.Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery.”__16__that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__17__roo
mI’veeverseen.Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies.Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__18__me,thankedmefor__19__,andaskedmetost
artputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers.Thedirectorgavemea__20__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod.Igotrighttowork.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天
到医院做义工的经历。1.A.scoreB.testC.familyD.futureD解析:根据下文中的I’montherightpath及career可知,作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)
”。2.A.teachingB.nursingC.dancingD.actingB解析:根据下文出现的hospital及nurse可知,作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。3.A.helpingB.movingC.encouragin
gD.visitingA解析:去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。4.A.FinallyB.FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.ImmediatelyB解析:根据下文的thehospita
ldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout可知,作者想去医院做义工,院长表示同意,说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5.A.startB.signC.learnD.askA解析:此处是说,期末考试一结束,作者就可以“开始(start)”到医院
做义工。6.A.giftB.ruleC.offerD.adviceC解析:根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知,她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。7.A.possibilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.choicesD.chancesD解析:根据上文的gettingvalua
bleon-the-jobexperience可知,作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。8.A.wentoverB.showedupC.turnedoutD.keptonB解析:根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知,她“出现在了(showedup)”“医院(
hospital)”。9.A.highschoolB.businessofficeC.collegeD.hospitalD解析:参见上题解析。10.A.asB.whenC.untilD.beforeC解析:作者在院长的带领下
参观各个科室,“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。11.A.workB.studyC.liveD.researchA解析:根据文章最后一句Igotrighttowork.可知,作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12.A.playedB.s
leptC.criedD.laughedC解析:根据上文的Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.可知,此处指新生儿“哭闹(cried)”。13.A.stoppedB.continuedC.r
efusedD.decidedD解析:作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安,她不知道自己“决定(decided)”找这样一份工作是否有些操之过急。14.A.difficultB.boringC.smallD.dangerousA解析:根据上文的gotnervous可知,作者觉得这是
一项“困难的(difficult)”工作。15.A.fearB.angerC.painD.surpriseA解析:根据下文中的becausethedirectorsaid,“Don’tworry...”可知,作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里
。16.A.ForB.LikeC.WithD.BeforeC解析:“说着(With)”,我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。17.A.mostpeacefulB.mostconvenientC.largestD.cleanestA解析:根据下文中的soft,qui
et和sleepingbabies可知,这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(mostpeaceful)”房间。18.A.replacedB.rememberedC.welcomedD.trustedC解析:根据本句中的thankedme可知,负责育儿室的护士对作者的“到
来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。19.A.waitingB.returningC.listeningD.comingD解析:参见上题解析。20.A.questioningB.quickC.seriousD.familiarA解析:根据下文中的whi
chIreturnedwithaquietnod可知,院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。