【文档说明】3　UNIT 4　 Section Ⅲ　知能演练　轻松闯关-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .doc，共(6)页，404.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119113.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Weseeanoldmansweepingthefallen(fall)leaveseverymorningwhenwepassthepostoffice．2．Ourteacherwasvery

worriedbecausetherewasonlyalittletimeleft(leave)forustofinishthistask．3．Generallyspeaking,thechildren

brought(bring)upbygrandparentstendtofeellonelysometimes．4．Itisamazingthathefellinlovewiththegirldressed(dress)inaredskirtatthefirstsight．5．Asis

knowntousall,TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,isoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld．6．Therewasanexcited

(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared．7．Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame．8．Theyspe

nttwohoursdiscussingtheplandesigned(design)bythefamousengineer．9．Theconfusedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkouttheco

nfusingproblem．(confuse)10．Theteacherwantedourcompositionshanded(hand)inafterclass．11．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsuggestago

odwaytogetmyEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiodoftime．12．Withallherbusinessthingsarranged(arrange)

,Dianawentonholiday．13．Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfheard(hear)．14．Backfromhistwo-yearmedicals

erviceinAfrica,Dr．Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome．Ⅱ语法与写作1．他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。

They’rehavingameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblemknown_to_everybody．2．为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldmeetthe

demandmade_by_the_customers．3．使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。Tohissurprise,hedidn’tnotice_his_wallet_stolenonthebus．4．在所有客人就

座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。You’dbetterleave_all_the_dishes_untouchedbeforealltheguestsareseated．5．这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢

了，很恼火。Theyoungladywasquiteannoyedtofind_her_valuable_necklace_lost．6．这对夫妇看到女儿在这家新托儿所受到很好的照顾，感到很满意。Thecouplefeltverysatisfiedtoseetheirdaught

ertaken_good_care_ofinthenewnursery．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Mr．Brown’sroom,filled(fill)withallkindsofbooks,looksasifitisasmalllibrary．2．Totellthetru

th,youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourspoken(speak)English．3．(2019·四川成都七中高一诊断)Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhissondressed(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasE

ve．4．(2019·山西实验中学高一联考)Ioncefoundmycellphonemissing(miss)duringmystayinthecity．5．Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected(

respect),youareabovealltorespectyourself．6．Thestudentlikesreadingstorieswritten(write)bythefamouswriter．7．Manyused(use)computerswillbesoldint

hismarket．8．Pricesofdailygoodsbought(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices．9．Today,therearemanypeo

plevisiting(visit)theparkeveryday．10．Weshouldpayattentiontothephysicalandmentalhealthproblemscaused_(cause)by

alackofsleep．11．MycellphonehasbrokendownandIhavetogetitrepaired(repair)soon．12．Iwassurprised(surprise)tofindmyhom

etownchanged(change)somuch．13．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit

．14．Don’tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth．15．Theyogaclub,opened(open)lastmonthinourschool,ispopularamongwomenteachers．Ⅱ阅读理解T

hefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia．InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walruses(海象)andwhales．Theyalsohuntedcaribou(驯鹿)．On

thewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver．Theyalsofished．Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo．Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeands

unflowerseeds．ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVi-kings．In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastorm

andhespottedanewland．Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding．In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)

．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently．LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwithth

enatives．HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury．In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionac

rosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland．CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada．Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacqu

esCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada．On10August1535(StLawrence’sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterth

esaint．HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury．In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheSt

LawrenceRiver．In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec．(ThenameQuebecisbelieve

dtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver．)In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal．ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance．By1685thepopulationofNe

wFrancewasabout10,000．By1740itwas48,000．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。1．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．I

nthenorth．B．Intheeast．C．Onthewestcoast．D．Ontheplains．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeands

unflowerseeds．可知答案。2．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson．B．BjarniHerjolfsson．C．JohnCabot．D．SamueldeCh

amplain．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada．．．calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland．可知，BjarniHer

jolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada．B．Europeansstartedexpeditions．C．Europeans

foughtagainstthenatives．D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements．D解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。4．Whatisthebest

titleforthepassage?A．TheEarlyHistoryofCanadaB．TheLanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansStartedExpeditionsD．TheWarB

etweenEuropeansandCanadiansA解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。Ⅲ七选五Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworkst

hatnaturecreates．1．________Ifyou’veeverseenone,consideryourselflucky．Rainbowscanbeseenwhenlightpassesthroughraindrops,saysKristin

Calhoun,aresearchscientiststudyingtheconditionsofweather．Whensunlightpassesthroughraindrops,thelightbends,asitentersadroplet．Asitleavesthedroplet,

thelightseparatesintodifferentwavelengths(波长)．2．________Thesevencolors—red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet—bendinsevendifferentdirections．R

edlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight．3．________Italsoexplainswhyrainbowslooklikeanarc(弧)．

Sometimes,however,rainbowscanactuallyformacirclethatyoucanseeinaplanewiththerightconditions．4．________“There

isanevenbetterchancewhenthesunisatalowerlevel,earlyorlaterintheday，”Calhounsays．Andanotherkeyistofacetherainandhavey

ourbacktothesun．5．________“Smallshowersandstormsoftenforminlateafternooninthisarea，”Calhounsays．“Thesetypesofshowersoftenp

roduceheavyrain,butremainisolated(孤立的)overthecenteroftheisland．”A．Therearelotsofstoriesrelatingtorainbo

ws．B．Rainbowsarecreatedbylightthroughraindrops．C．Andeachwavelengthappearsasadifferentcolor．D．Withtheconditionsjus

tright,Hawaiigetslotsofrainbows．E．Thebesttimetocatcharainbowiswhenit’ssunnyandraining．F．Buttheycanbeseenonlyifyo

uareintherightplaceattherighttime．G．Thisiswhythepersononthegroundseeseachcoloratadifferentlocation．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自

然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？1．F解析：上文Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates．与F项内容

形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。2．C解析：C项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作

用。3．G解析：上文中的Thesevencolors．．．bendinsevendifferentdirections．Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight．与G项内容形成因果关系。4．E解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天

气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunnyandraining与下文中的thesun和therain存在词汇复现关系。5．D解析：下文中的thisarea和theisland指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象

条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。Ⅳ语法填空WinterinQuebec,CanadaisverydifferentfromthatinEngland．WhenIfirstarrived,Iwas1．____________(slight)worri

edaboutthewinter．Icouldn’timagine2．____________itwouldbeliketohave3metresofsnowandwhatonearthIwasgoingtodowhenth

eweatherwassobad．However,here,lifegoesonasusual．Trainsandbusescontinue,andpeoplesocialiseandevenbetter．3．____________numberofnewsportstakeov

er．Forme,skiingmeansdownhillskiing,inskiresorts(度假胜地),withskiliftstakingyouupthemountain．Before4．____________(arrive),Ididnotkno

wtherewereinfactdifferent5．____________(type)ofskiing．Imagineasunnybutcoldday,andyouhavetakenachairlif

ttothetopofamountain6．____________(cover)insnow．Anhourseemslikeafewminutes,asyoucarveyourwaydownaruntothebottom,andthendoitallagain．Itismy

newfavouritesport．Iceskatingonafrozen(结冰的)lakeisanother7．____________(excite)sportforme．OnceIcouldha

rdlystandonapairoficeskates,butnowIamabletomakelaps(圈)ofthe3kmrouteonthelake,8．____________isfrozenduringJanuaryandFebruary

．Indeedhaving3metresofsnowwasabitfrightening．School9．____________(cancel)oncebecauseofabigsnowstorm,butIwas10．____________busyenjoyingallthesecools

portsthatwinterfinishedtoosoon!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。1．slightly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly

。2．what解析：考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。3．A解析：考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。anumberof意为“许多，大量”。4．arriving解析：考查动词-

ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。5．types解析：考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。6．covered解析

：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。7．exciting解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。8．w

hich解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9．wascancelled解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过

去时，故填wascancelled。10．so解析：考查副词。so．．．that．．．意为“如此„„以至于„„”。