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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Weseeanoldmansweepingthefallen(fall)leaveseverymorningwhenwepassthepostoffice．2．Ourteacherwasveryworriedbecausetherewasonlyalittleti

meleft(leave)forustofinishthistask．3．Generallyspeaking,thechildrenbrought(bring)upbygrandparentstendtofeellonelysometimes．4．Itisamazing

thathefellinlovewiththegirldressed(dress)inaredskirtatthefirstsight．5．Asisknowntousall,TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)i

n1911,isoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld．6．Therewasanexcited(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared．7．Theplay

ersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame．8．Theyspenttwohoursdiscussingthep

landesigned(design)bythefamousengineer．9．Theconfusedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkouttheconfusingprob

lem．(confuse)10．Theteacherwantedourcompositionshanded(hand)inafterclass．11．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsuggestagoodwaytoget

myEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiodoftime．12．Withallherbusinessthingsarranged(arrange),Dianawentonholiday．13．Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebuts

tillcouldn’tmakehimselfheard(hear)．14．Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr．Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodca

reofathome．Ⅱ语法与写作1．他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。They’rehavingameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblemknown_to_everybody．2．为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足

顾客提出的需求。Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldmeetthedemandmade_by_the_customers．3．使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。Tohissurprise,hedid

n’tnotice_his_wallet_stolenonthebus．4．在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。You’dbetterleave_all_the_dishes_untouchedbeforealltheguestsareseated．5

．这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火。Theyoungladywasquiteannoyedtofind_her_valuable_necklace_lost．6．这对夫妇看到女儿在这家新托儿所受到很好的照顾，

感到很满意。Thecouplefeltverysatisfiedtoseetheirdaughtertaken_good_care_ofinthenewnursery．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Mr．Brown’sroom,filled

(fill)withallkindsofbooks,looksasifitisasmalllibrary．2．Totellthetruth,youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourspoken(speak)English．3．(2019·四川成都七中高一

诊断)Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhissondressed(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve．4．(2019·山西实验中学高一联考)Ioncefoundmycellphonemissing(miss)duringm

ystayinthecity．5．Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected(respect),youareabovealltorespectyourself．6．Thestudentlikesreadingstorieswrit

ten(write)bythefamouswriter．7．Manyused(use)computerswillbesoldinthismarket．8．Pricesofdailygoodsbought

(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices．9．Today,therearemanypeoplevisiting(visit)theparkeveryday．10．Weshouldpayattentiontothephysicala

ndmentalhealthproblemscaused_(cause)byalackofsleep．11．MycellphonehasbrokendownandIhavetogetitrepaired(repair)soon．12．Iwassur

prised(surprise)tofindmyhometownchanged(change)somuch．13．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswo

rkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit．14．Don’tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth．15．Theyogaclub,ope

ned(open)lastmonthinourschool,ispopularamongwomenteachers．Ⅱ阅读理解ThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia．In

thenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walruses(海象)andwhales．Theyalsohuntedcaribou(驯鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver．Theyalsofished．

Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo．Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds．ThefirstEuropeanstoreach

CanadaweretheVi-kings．In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland．Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding．In

1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondi

dnotstaypermanently．LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives．HoweveraftertheVi

kingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury．In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpedit

ionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland．CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada．Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchm

annamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada．On10August1535(StLawrence’sDay)hesail

edintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint．HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury．In1603aFrenchmannam

edSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver．In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec．(ThenameQu

ebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver．)In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal．ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance．By1685thepopulat

ionofNewFrancewasabout10,000．By1740itwas48,000．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。1．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inth

enorth．B．Intheeast．C．Onthewestcoast．D．Ontheplains．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizea

ndsunflowerseeds．可知答案。2．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson．B．BjarniHerjolfsson．C．JohnCabot

．D．SamueldeChamplain．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada．．．calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyasto

rmandhespottedanewland．可知，BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada．B．Europeansstartedexpeditio

ns．C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives．D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements．D解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。4．Whatisthebesttitlefo

rthepassage?A．TheEarlyHistoryofCanadaB．TheLanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansStartedExpeditionsD．TheWarBetweenEuropeansandCanadiansA解

析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。Ⅲ七选五Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnatu

recreates．1．________Ifyou’veeverseenone,consideryourselflucky．Rainbowscanbeseenwhenlightpassesthroughraindrops,sa

ysKristinCalhoun,aresearchscientiststudyingtheconditionsofweather．Whensunlightpassesthroughraindrops,thelightbends,asitentersadroplet．Asitleavest

hedroplet,thelightseparatesintodifferentwavelengths(波长)．2．________Thesevencolors—red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet—bendinsevendi

fferentdirections．Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight．3．________Italsoexplainswhy

rainbowslooklikeanarc(弧)．Sometimes,however,rainbowscanactuallyformacirclethatyoucanseeinaplanewiththerightconditions．4．___

_____“Thereisanevenbetterchancewhenthesunisatalowerlevel,earlyorlaterintheday，”Calhounsays．Andanotherkeyi

stofacetherainandhaveyourbacktothesun．5．________“Smallshowersandstormsoftenforminlateafternooninthisarea，”Cal

hounsays．“Thesetypesofshowersoftenproduceheavyrain,butremainisolated(孤立的)overthecenteroftheisland．”A．Therearelo

tsofstoriesrelatingtorainbows．B．Rainbowsarecreatedbylightthroughraindrops．C．Andeachwavelengthappearsasadiffer

entcolor．D．Withtheconditionsjustright,Hawaiigetslotsofrainbows．E．Thebesttimetocatcharainbowiswhenit’ssunnyandraining．F．Buttheycanbesee

nonlyifyouareintherightplaceattherighttime．G．Thisiswhythepersononthegroundseeseachcoloratadifferentlocation．

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？1．F解析：上文Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates．与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美

丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。2．C解析：C项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。3．G解析：上文中的Th

esevencolors．．．bendinsevendifferentdirections．Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight．与G项内容形成因果关系。4．E解析

：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunnyandraining与下文中的thesun和therain存在词汇复现关系。5．D解析：下文中的thisarea和theisland指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。Ⅳ语法填空Win

terinQuebec,CanadaisverydifferentfromthatinEngland．WhenIfirstarrived,Iwas1．____________(slight)worriedaboutthewinte

r．Icouldn’timagine2．____________itwouldbeliketohave3metresofsnowandwhatonearthIwasgoingtodowhentheweatherwassobad．However,here,lifegoesonasusual．

Trainsandbusescontinue,andpeoplesocialiseandevenbetter．3．____________numberofnewsportstakeover．Forme,skiingmeansdown

hillskiing,inskiresorts(度假胜地),withskiliftstakingyouupthemountain．Before4．____________(arrive),Ididnotknowtherewereinfactdifferent5．_

___________(type)ofskiing．Imagineasunnybutcoldday,andyouhavetakenachairlifttothetopofamountain6．____________(cover)insnow．Anhourseemslik

eafewminutes,asyoucarveyourwaydownaruntothebottom,andthendoitallagain．Itismynewfavouritesport．Iceskatingo

nafrozen(结冰的)lakeisanother7．____________(excite)sportforme．OnceIcouldhardlystandonapairoficeskates,butnowIamabletomakelaps(圈)ofthe3kmrou

teonthelake,8．____________isfrozenduringJanuaryandFebruary．Indeedhaving3metresofsnowwasabitfrightening．School9．________

____(cancel)oncebecauseofabigsnowstorm,butIwas10．____________busyenjoyingallthesecoolsportsthatwinterfinishedtoo

soon!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。1．slightly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词sl

ightly。2．what解析：考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。3．A解析：考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。anumberof意为“许多，大量”。4．arriv

ing解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。5．types解析：考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填t

ypes。6．covered解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。7．exciting解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰spor

t，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。8．which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9．wascancelled解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处

表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填wascancelled。10．so解析：考查副词。so．．．that．．．意为“如此

„„以至于„„”。