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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Weseeanoldmansweepingthefallen(fall)leaveseverymorningwhenwepassthepostoffice．2．Ourteacherwasveryworriedbecau

setherewasonlyalittletimeleft(leave)forustofinishthistask．3．Generallyspeaking,thechildrenbrought(bring)upbygrandparentst

endtofeellonelysometimes．4．Itisamazingthathefellinlovewiththegirldressed(dress)inaredskirtatthefirstsight．5．Asisknowntousall,TsinghuaUniv

ersity,founded(found)in1911,isoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld．6．Therewasanexcited(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared．7．The

playersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame．8．Theyspenttwohoursdiscussingtheplandesigned(de

sign)bythefamousengineer．9．Theconfusedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkouttheconfusingproble

m．(confuse)10．Theteacherwantedourcompositionshanded(hand)inafterclass．11．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsuggest

agoodwaytogetmyEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiodoftime．12．Withallherbusinessthingsarranged(arrange),Dianawentonholiday．13．Thespeakerraised

hisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfheard(hear)．14．Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr．Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken

(take)goodcareofathome．Ⅱ语法与写作1．他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。They’rehavingameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblemknown_to_everybody．2．为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出

的需求。Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldmeetthedemandmade_by_the_customers．3．使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。Tohissurprise,hedidn’tnotice_his_

wallet_stolenonthebus．4．在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。You’dbetterleave_all_the_dishes_untouchedbeforealltheguestsareseated．5．这位

年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火。Theyoungladywasquiteannoyedtofind_her_valuable_necklace_lost．6．这对夫妇看到女儿在这家新托儿所受到很好的照顾，感到很满意。Thecouplefeltve

rysatisfiedtoseetheirdaughtertaken_good_care_ofinthenewnursery．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Mr．Brown’sroom,filled(fill)withallkindsofbooks,looks

asifitisasmalllibrary．2．Totellthetruth,youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourspoken(speak)English．3．(2019·四川成都七中高一诊断)Tohissurprise,

Jackfoundhissondressed(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve．4．(2019·山西实验中学高一联考)Ioncefoundmycellphonemissing(miss)duringmyst

ayinthecity．5．Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected(respect),youareabovealltorespectyourself．6．Thestudentlikesreadingstorieswritten(writ

e)bythefamouswriter．7．Manyused(use)computerswillbesoldinthismarket．8．Pricesofdailygoodsbought(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstore

prices．9．Today,therearemanypeoplevisiting(visit)theparkeveryday．10．Weshouldpayattentiontothephysicalandmentalhealthproblemscaused_(cause)byalackof

sleep．11．MycellphonehasbrokendownandIhavetogetitrepaired(repair)soon．12．Iwassurprised(surprise)tofindmyho

metownchanged(change)somuch．13．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit

．14．Don’tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth．15．Theyogaclub,opened(open)lastmonthinourschool,ispopularamongwomen

teachers．Ⅱ阅读理解ThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia．InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walru

ses(海象)andwhales．Theyalsohuntedcaribou(驯鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver．Theyalsofished．Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuff

alo．Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds．ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVi-kin

gs．In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland．Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding．In1001amannamedLeifErikssonland

edinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently．LatertheVikingsd

idestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives．HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntilthee

ndofthe15thcentury．In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland．Cabotdiscoveredrichfishingwater

soffthecoastofCanada．Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada．On10August1535(S

tLawrence’sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint．HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheea

rly17thcentury．In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver．In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScot

ia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec．(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver．)In1642the

FrenchfoundedMontreal．ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance．By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000．By1740itwas48,000．【解题导

语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。1．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth．B．Intheeast．C．Onthewestcoast．D．Onthepl

ains．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds．可知答案。2．WhowasthefirstEur

opeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson．B．BjarniHerjolfsson．C．JohnCabot．D．SamueldeChamplain．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句ThefirstEuropea

nstoreachCanada．．．calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland．可知，BjarniHerj

olfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada．B．Europeansstartedexpediti

ons．C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives．D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements．D解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。4．Whatisthebesttitlefort

hepassage?A．TheEarlyHistoryofCanadaB．TheLanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansStartedExpeditionsD．TheWarBetweenEuropeansandCanadians

A解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。Ⅲ七选五Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates．1．________Ifyou’veevers

eenone,consideryourselflucky．Rainbowscanbeseenwhenlightpassesthroughraindrops,saysKristinCalhoun,aresearchscienti

ststudyingtheconditionsofweather．Whensunlightpassesthroughraindrops,thelightbends,asitentersadroplet．Asitleavesthedroplet,theli

ghtseparatesintodifferentwavelengths(波长)．2．________Thesevencolors—red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet—bendinsevendifferentdir

ections．Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight．3．________Italsoexplainswhyrainbowslook

likeanarc(弧)．Sometimes,however,rainbowscanactuallyformacirclethatyoucanseeinaplanewiththerightconditions．4．________“There

isanevenbetterchancewhenthesunisatalowerlevel,earlyorlaterintheday，”Calhounsays．Andanotherkeyistofacetherainandhaveyourba

cktothesun．5．________“Smallshowersandstormsoftenforminlateafternooninthisarea，”Calhounsays．“Thesetypesofshowersoftenproducehe

avyrain,butremainisolated(孤立的)overthecenteroftheisland．”A．Therearelotsofstoriesrelatingtorainbows．B．Rainbowsarecreatedbylightthroughraindr

ops．C．Andeachwavelengthappearsasadifferentcolor．D．Withtheconditionsjustright,Hawaiigetslotsofrainbows．E．Thebes

ttimetocatcharainbowiswhenit’ssunnyandraining．F．Buttheycanbeseenonlyifyouareintherightplaceattherighttime．G．

Thisiswhythepersononthegroundseeseachcoloratadifferentlocation．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？1．F解析

：上文Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates．与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。2．C解析：C项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths

和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。3．G解析：上文中的Thesevencolors．．．bendinsevendifferentdirections．Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanviolet

light．与G项内容形成因果关系。4．E解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunnyandraining与下文中的thesun和therain存在词汇复现关系。5．D解析：下文中的thisarea和theisland指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象

条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。Ⅳ语法填空WinterinQuebec,CanadaisverydifferentfromthatinEngland．WhenIfirstarrived,Iwas1．____________(slight)w

orriedaboutthewinter．Icouldn’timagine2．____________itwouldbeliketohave3metresofsnowandwhatonearthIwasgoingtodowhenthewe

atherwassobad．However,here,lifegoesonasusual．Trainsandbusescontinue,andpeoplesocialiseandevenbetter．3．____________numberofnewsportstakeover．Forme,

skiingmeansdownhillskiing,inskiresorts(度假胜地),withskiliftstakingyouupthemountain．Before4．____________(arrive),Ididnotknowtherew

ereinfactdifferent5．____________(type)ofskiing．Imagineasunnybutcoldday,andyouhavetakenachairlifttothetopofamountain

6．____________(cover)insnow．Anhourseemslikeafewminutes,asyoucarveyourwaydownaruntothebottom,andthendoitallagain．Itismynewfavouritesport．I

ceskatingonafrozen(结冰的)lakeisanother7．____________(excite)sportforme．OnceIcouldhardlystandonapairoficeskates,butnowIamabletomakelaps

(圈)ofthe3kmrouteonthelake,8．____________isfrozenduringJanuaryandFebruary．Indeedhaving3metresofsnowwasabitfrightening．School9．___________

_(cancel)oncebecauseofabigsnowstorm,butIwas10．____________busyenjoyingallthesecoolsportsthatwinterfinishedtooso

on!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。1．slightly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。2．what解析：考查连接词。设空表示“我无法

想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。3．A解析：考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。anumberof意为“许多，大量”。4．arriving解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Befo

re的宾语，故填arriving。5．types解析：考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。6．covered解析：

考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。7．exciting解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“

令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。8．which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9．wascancelled解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cance

l之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填wascancelled。10．so解析：考查副词。so．．．that．．．意为“如此„„以至于„„”。