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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Weseeanoldmansweepingthefallen(fall)leaveseverymorningwhenwepassthepostoffice．2．Ourteacherwasveryworriedbec

ausetherewasonlyalittletimeleft(leave)forustofinishthistask．3．Generallyspeaking,thechildrenbrought(bring)upbygrandparentstendtofee

llonelysometimes．4．Itisamazingthathefellinlovewiththegirldressed(dress)inaredskirtatthefirstsight．5．Asisknowntousall,TsinghuaUniversity,founded(fou

nd)in1911,isoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld．6．Therewasanexcited(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared．7．Theplayersse

lected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame．8．Theyspenttwohoursdiscussingtheplandesigned(design)bythefamousengi

neer．9．Theconfusedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkouttheconfusingproblem．(confuse)10．Theteacherwantedourcomposi

tionshanded(hand)inafterclass．11．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsuggestagoodwaytogetmyEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiodoftime．12．Witha

llherbusinessthingsarranged(arrange),Dianawentonholiday．13．Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfheard(hear)．14．Backfromhistwo-yearmedic

alserviceinAfrica,Dr．Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome．Ⅱ语法与写作1．他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。They’re

havingameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblemknown_to_everybody．2．为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。Tosolvetheproblem,

weshouldmeetthedemandmade_by_the_customers．3．使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。Tohissurprise,hedidn’tnotice_his_wallet_stolenonthebus．4

．在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。You’dbetterleave_all_the_dishes_untouchedbeforealltheguestsareseated．5．这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火。Theyoungladywasq

uiteannoyedtofind_her_valuable_necklace_lost．6．这对夫妇看到女儿在这家新托儿所受到很好的照顾，感到很满意。Thecouplefeltverysatisfiedtoseetheirdaughtertaken_good_c

are_ofinthenewnursery．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Mr．Brown’sroom,filled(fill)withallkindsofbooks,looksasifitisasmalllibrary．2．Totellthetruth,y

oumustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourspoken(speak)English．3．(2019·四川成都七中高一诊断)Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhissondr

essed(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve．4．(2019·山西实验中学高一联考)Ioncefoundmycellphonemissing(miss)duringmystayint

hecity．5．Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected(respect),youareabovealltorespectyourself．6．Thestudentlikesreadingstorieswritten(write)b

ythefamouswriter．7．Manyused(use)computerswillbesoldinthismarket．8．Pricesofdailygoodsbought(buy)throug

hacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices．9．Today,therearemanypeoplevisiting(visit)theparkeveryday．10．Weshouldpayattentiontothephysicalandmentalheal

thproblemscaused_(cause)byalackofsleep．11．MycellphonehasbrokendownandIhavetogetitrepaired(repair)soon．12．Iwassurprised(surprise)tofindmyhometo

wnchanged(change)somuch．13．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit．14．Don’tlea

vethewaterrunning(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth．15．Theyogaclub,opened(open)lastmonthinourschool,ispopul

aramongwomenteachers．Ⅱ阅读理解ThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia．InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhunti

ngseals,walruses(海象)andwhales．Theyalsohuntedcaribou(驯鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver．They

alsofished．Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo．Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseed

s．ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVi-kings．In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanew

land．Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding．In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinla

nd(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently．LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseof

conflictwiththenatives．HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury．In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦ

sentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland．CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada．Thenin1534andin1535－15

36aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada．On10August1535(StLawrence’sDay)hesailedintothe

StLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint．HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17t

hcentury．In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver．In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaS

cotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec．(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver．)In1642theFrenchfo

undedMontreal．ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance．By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000．By1740itwas48

,000．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。1．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth．B．I

ntheeast．C．Onthewestcoast．D．Ontheplains．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds．可知答案。2．Whowast

hefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson．B．BjarniHerjolfsson．C．JohnCabot．D．SamueldeChamplain．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前

两句ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada．．．calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewlan

d．可知，BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada．B．Europeansstartedexpeditions．C．Euro

peansfoughtagainstthenatives．D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements．D解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。4．Whatistheb

esttitleforthepassage?A．TheEarlyHistoryofCanadaB．TheLanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansStartedExpeditionsD．TheWarBetweenEuropeansandCanadiansA解析：标题归

纳题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。Ⅲ七选五Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates．1．______

__Ifyou’veeverseenone,consideryourselflucky．Rainbowscanbeseenwhenlightpassesthroughraindrops,saysKristinC

alhoun,aresearchscientiststudyingtheconditionsofweather．Whensunlightpassesthroughraindrops,thelightbends,asitentersadroplet．Asitleav

esthedroplet,thelightseparatesintodifferentwavelengths(波长)．2．________Thesevencolors—red,orange,yellow,green,blu

e,indigoandviolet—bendinsevendifferentdirections．Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight．3．________Ita

lsoexplainswhyrainbowslooklikeanarc(弧)．Sometimes,however,rainbowscanactuallyformacirclethatyoucanseeinaplanewiththerightconditions．4．_______

_“Thereisanevenbetterchancewhenthesunisatalowerlevel,earlyorlaterintheday，”Calhounsays．Andanotherkeyistofacetherainandhaveyourbacktothesun．5．_____

___“Smallshowersandstormsoftenforminlateafternooninthisarea，”Calhounsays．“Thesetypesofshowersoftenproduc

eheavyrain,butremainisolated(孤立的)overthecenteroftheisland．”A．Therearelotsofstoriesrelatingtorainbows．B．Rainbowsarecreatedbylightt

hroughraindrops．C．Andeachwavelengthappearsasadifferentcolor．D．Withtheconditionsjustright,Hawaiigetslotsofrainbows．E．Thebestti

metocatcharainbowiswhenit’ssunnyandraining．F．Buttheycanbeseenonlyifyouareintherightplaceattherighttime．G．Thisiswhyt

hepersononthegroundseeseachcoloratadifferentlocation．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？1．F解析：上文Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofth

emostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates．与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。2．C解析：C项中的wavelength和co

lor分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。3．G解析：上文中的Thesevencolors．．．bendinsevendifferentdirections．Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvio

letlight．与G项内容形成因果关系。4．E解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunnyandraining与下文中的thesun和therain存在词汇复现关系。5．D解析：下文中的thisarea

和theisland指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。Ⅳ语法填空WinterinQuebec,CanadaisverydifferentfromthatinEngla

nd．WhenIfirstarrived,Iwas1．____________(slight)worriedaboutthewinter．Icouldn’timagine2．____________itwouldbeliketohave3me

tresofsnowandwhatonearthIwasgoingtodowhentheweatherwassobad．However,here,lifegoesonasusual．Trainsandbusescontinue,andpeoplesocialiseandevenbetter．3．

____________numberofnewsportstakeover．Forme,skiingmeansdownhillskiing,inskiresorts(度假胜地),withskiliftstakingyouupthemounta

in．Before4．____________(arrive),Ididnotknowtherewereinfactdifferent5．____________(type)ofskiing．Imagineasunnybutcoldday,andyouhavetakena

chairlifttothetopofamountain6．____________(cover)insnow．Anhourseemslikeafewminutes,asyoucarveyourwaydownaruntothebottom,andthendoitallagain．I

tismynewfavouritesport．Iceskatingonafrozen(结冰的)lakeisanother7．____________(excite)sportforme．OnceIcouldhardlystandonapairofic

eskates,butnowIamabletomakelaps(圈)ofthe3kmrouteonthelake,8．____________isfrozenduringJanuaryandFebrua

ry．Indeedhaving3metresofsnowwasabitfrightening．School9．____________(cancel)oncebecauseofabigsnowstorm,b

utIwas10．____________busyenjoyingallthesecoolsportsthatwinterfinishedtoosoon!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外

运动。1．slightly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。2．what解析：考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。wha

t在此引导宾语从句。3．A解析：考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。anumberof意为“许多，大量”。4．arriving解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。5．typ

es解析：考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。6．covered解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covere

d。7．exciting解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。8．which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9．wascancelled解析

：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填wascancelled。10．so解析：考查副词。so．．．that．．．意为“如此„„以至于„„”。