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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Weseeanoldmansweepingthefallen(fall)leaveseverymorningwhenwepassthepostoffice．2．Ourteacherwasveryworr

iedbecausetherewasonlyalittletimeleft(leave)forustofinishthistask．3．Generallyspeaking,thechildrenbrought(bring)upbygrandpare

ntstendtofeellonelysometimes．4．Itisamazingthathefellinlovewiththegirldressed(dress)inaredskirtatthefirs

tsight．5．Asisknowntousall,TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,isoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld．6．Therewasanexcited(excite)lookonhis

facewhentheactressappeared．7．Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinth

issummergame．8．Theyspenttwohoursdiscussingtheplandesigned(design)bythefamousengineer．9．Theconfusedexpressio

nonhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkouttheconfusingproblem．(confuse)10．Theteacherwantedourcompositionshanded(

hand)inafterclass．11．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsuggestagoodwaytogetmyEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiodoftime．12．Withallherbusinessthingsarran

ged(arrange),Dianawentonholiday．13．Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfheard(hear)．14．Backfromhistwo-yearmedi

calserviceinAfrica,Dr．Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome．Ⅱ语法与写作1．他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。They’reh

avingameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblemknown_to_everybody．2．为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldmeetthedemandmade_by_the

_customers．3．使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。Tohissurprise,hedidn’tnotice_his_wallet_stolenonthebus．4．在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。

You’dbetterleave_all_the_dishes_untouchedbeforealltheguestsareseated．5．这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火。Theyoungladywasquitea

nnoyedtofind_her_valuable_necklace_lost．6．这对夫妇看到女儿在这家新托儿所受到很好的照顾，感到很满意。Thecouplefeltverysatisfiedtoseetheirdaughtertaken

_good_care_ofinthenewnursery．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Mr．Brown’sroom,filled(fill)withallkindsofbooks,looksasifitisasmalllibrary．2．To

tellthetruth,youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourspoken(speak)English．3．(2019·四川成都七中高一诊断)Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhissondressed(dress)asSantaC

lausonChristmasEve．4．(2019·山西实验中学高一联考)Ioncefoundmycellphonemissing(miss)duringmystayinthecity．5．Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected(respect),youare

abovealltorespectyourself．6．Thestudentlikesreadingstorieswritten(write)bythefamouswriter．7．Manyused(u

se)computerswillbesoldinthismarket．8．Pricesofdailygoodsbought(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices．9．Today,therearemanypeoplev

isiting(visit)theparkeveryday．10．Weshouldpayattentiontothephysicalandmentalhealthproblemscaused_(cause)byalackofsleep．11．Mycellphonehasbro

kendownandIhavetogetitrepaired(repair)soon．12．Iwassurprised(surprise)tofindmyhometownchanged(change)somuch．13．Johnreceivedanin

vitationtodinner,andwithhisworkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit．14．Don’tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth．15．Theyoga

club,opened(open)lastmonthinourschool,ispopularamongwomenteachers．Ⅱ阅读理解ThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia．Inthenortht

heInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walruses(海象)andwhales．Theyalsohuntedcaribou(驯鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver．Theyalsofi

shed．Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo．Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds．ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCana

daweretheVi-kings．In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland．Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding．In

1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently．LatertheVikingsdide

stablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives．HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenun

tiltheendofthe15thcentury．In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlanticto

Newfoundland．CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada．Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpe

ditionstoCanada．On10August1535(StLawrence’sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint．Howevernope

rmanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury．In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver．In

1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec．(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonqui

nwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver．)In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal．ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance．B

y1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000．By1740itwas48,000．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。1．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeople

growcrops?A．Inthenorth．B．Intheeast．C．Onthewestcoast．D．Ontheplains．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,m

aizeandsunflowerseeds．可知答案。2．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson．B．BjarniHerjolfsson．C．Joh

nCabot．D．SamueldeChamplain．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada．．．calledBjarniHerjolfssonwa

sblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland．可知，BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Europ

eanssetfootonCanada．B．Europeansstartedexpeditions．C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives．D．Europeansbegantomakep

ermanentsettlements．D解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEarlyHistoryofCanadaB．TheLanguagesofCanadaC．Eu

ropeansStartedExpeditionsD．TheWarBetweenEuropeansandCanadiansA解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市逐渐形成的过程。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。Ⅲ七选五Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemo

stbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates．1．________Ifyou’veeverseenone,consideryourselflucky．Rainbowscanbeseenwhenlightpass

esthroughraindrops,saysKristinCalhoun,aresearchscientiststudyingtheconditionsofweather．Whensunlightpassesthroughrai

ndrops,thelightbends,asitentersadroplet．Asitleavesthedroplet,thelightseparatesintodifferentwavelengths(波长)．2．________Thesevencolors—

red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet—bendinsevendifferentdirections．Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight．3．__

______Italsoexplainswhyrainbowslooklikeanarc(弧)．Sometimes,however,rainbowscanactuallyformacirclethat

youcanseeinaplanewiththerightconditions．4．________“Thereisanevenbetterchancewhenthesunisatalowerlevel,earlyorlaterint

heday，”Calhounsays．Andanotherkeyistofacetherainandhaveyourbacktothesun．5．________“Smallshowersandsto

rmsoftenforminlateafternooninthisarea，”Calhounsays．“Thesetypesofshowersoftenproduceheavyrain,butremainisolated(孤立的)

overthecenteroftheisland．”A．Therearelotsofstoriesrelatingtorainbows．B．Rainbowsarecreatedbylightthroughrain

drops．C．Andeachwavelengthappearsasadifferentcolor．D．Withtheconditionsjustright,Hawaiigetslotsofrainbows

．E．Thebesttimetocatcharainbowiswhenit’ssunnyandraining．F．Buttheycanbeseenonlyifyouareintherightplaceattherighttime．

G．Thisiswhythepersononthegroundseeseachcoloratadifferentlocation．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？1．F解析：上文Rainbo

ws(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates．与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。2．C解析：C项中

的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。3．G解析：上文中的Thesevencolors．．．bendinsevendifferentdirections．Redlight,forexample

,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight．与G项内容形成因果关系。4．E解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunnyandraining与下文中的thesun和therain存在词汇复现关系。5．D解析：下文中的t

hisarea和theisland指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。Ⅳ语法填空WinterinQuebec,CanadaisverydifferentfromthatinEngland．WhenIfirstarrived,

Iwas1．____________(slight)worriedaboutthewinter．Icouldn’timagine2．____________itwouldbeliketohave3metresofsnowandwhatonearthIwasgoingtodowhenthew

eatherwassobad．However,here,lifegoesonasusual．Trainsandbusescontinue,andpeoplesocialiseandevenbetter．3．____________numberofn

ewsportstakeover．Forme,skiingmeansdownhillskiing,inskiresorts(度假胜地),withskiliftstakingyouupthemountain．Before4．____________(arrive),Ididn

otknowtherewereinfactdifferent5．____________(type)ofskiing．Imagineasunnybutcoldday,andyouhavetakenachairlifttothetopofamountain6．__

__________(cover)insnow．Anhourseemslikeafewminutes,asyoucarveyourwaydownaruntothebottom,andthendoitallagain．Itismynewfavouritesport

．Iceskatingonafrozen(结冰的)lakeisanother7．____________(excite)sportforme．OnceIcouldhardlystandonapairof

iceskates,butnowIamabletomakelaps(圈)ofthe3kmrouteonthelake,8．____________isfrozenduringJanuaryandFebruary．Indeedhaving3metresofsnowwasabitfrightening

．School9．____________(cancel)oncebecauseofabigsnowstorm,butIwas10．____________busyenjoyingallthesecoolsportsthatwinterfinishedtoosoon!【解题导语】

本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。1．slightly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。2．what解析：考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米

是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。3．A解析：考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。anumberof意为“许多，大量”。4．arriving解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故

填arriving。5．types解析：考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。6．covered解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被

积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。7．exciting解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。8．which解析：考查关系代词。设空

处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。9．wascancelled解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般

过去时，故填wascancelled。10．so解析：考查副词。so．．．that．．．意为“如此„„以至于„„”。