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SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Comprehending听音填空/RedRiverValley//红河谷/歌曲《红河谷》，曲调热切、饱满、优美、深情。这首已流传了一个世纪的歌曲，是一首在加拿大广泛流传

的民歌，在美国也同样流行。FromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoingIwillmissyourbrighteyesand1.sweetsmileFortheysayyouaretakingthe2.sunshineThathas3.brigh

tenedourpathwayawhileComeandsitbymyside，ifyoulovemeDonothastento4.bidmeadieuJustremembertheRedRiverValleyAndtheonewholovedyousotrueI’vebeenthin

kingalongtimemydarlingOfthe5.sweetwordsyouneverwouldsayNow，alas，mustmyfondhopesallvanishFortheysayyoua

regoingawayFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoingIwillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmileFortheysayyouaretakingthesunshine

ThathasbrightenedourpathwayawhileIwillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmile人们说你就要离开村庄我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑因为你带走所有的阳光它曾照亮我们的路来坐在我身旁如果你爱我不要离开得这样匆忙你可要记住这红河谷还有那真爱你的人亲

爱的，长久以来，我一直在回想那些你不曾说出的美好誓言可是，现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭你就要离开村庄人们说，你就要离开村庄我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑因为你带走所有的阳光它曾照亮我们的路我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑[词海拾贝]1．hasten['heIsn]vt．

加速；催促；使加快；促进2．vanish['vænIʃ]v．突然消失；不复存在3．brighten['braItn]v．(使)更明亮；变亮重点单词写作词汇1．individual[IndI'vIdʒʊəl]adj．单独的；个别的n．个人2．kingdom['kIdəm]n．王

国；领域3．chief[tʃiːf]adj．最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4．nearby[nIə'baI]adj．附近的；邻近的adv．在附近5．battle['bætl]n．战役；搏斗vi．&vt．搏斗；奋斗6．port[pɔːt]n．港口(城市)拓

展词汇7．puzzle['pʌzl]n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt．迷惑；使困惑→puzzledadj．迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj．令人迷惑的8．belong[bI'lɒ]vi．应在(某处)；适应→belongingsn．财产，所有物9．defence[dI'fens]n．防御；

保卫→defendvt．保护；保卫10．legal['liːɡl]adj．法律的；合法的→illegaladj．不合法的11．surround[sə'raʊnd]vt．围绕；包围→surroundingadj．周围的→surroundingsn．周围的事物；环

境12．evidence['evidəns]n．证据；证明→evidentadj．清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的13．achievement[ə'tʃiːvmənt]n．成就；成绩；达到→achievevt．完成；达到14．location[ləʊ'keIʃn]n．地方；地点；位置→

locatevt．位于，坐落于15．fascinating['fæsIneItIŋ]adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatevt．使着迷，使神魂颠倒阅读词汇16．Confucius[kən'fjuːʃəs]n．孔子17．mansion['mænʃ

n]n．公馆；宅第18．philosophy[fə'lɒsəfi]n．哲学19．descendant[dI'sendənt]n．后裔；后代；子孙20．heel[hiːl]n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟21．cur

rency['kʌrənsi]n．通货；货币22．military['mIlətri]adj．军事的；军用的23．conquer['kɒkə(r)]vt．占领；征服；控制重点短语1．join．．．to．．．把„

„和„„连接或联结起来2．break_away_(from_sb．/sth．)脱离；背叛；逃脱3．belong_to属于4．as_well_as同(一样也)；和；还5．keep_your_eyes_open_(for)留心；留意6．result_in导致7．date_bac

k_to追溯至重点句型1．if条件状语从句的省略形式：Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,if_any(如果有的话)？2．aswellas既„„又„„，连接并列成分：Theyuseth

esameflag,knownastheUnionJack,as_well_as_share_the_same_currency_and_military_defence(也拥有同样的货币和国防)．3．theway后省略that/inwhich的定语从句：Th

eyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthe_way_people_built_houses(人们建造房屋的方式)．ⅠFast-readingSkimthetext(P40

)andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A．ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom．B．Thegeog

raphyoftheUnitedKingdom．C．ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom．D．ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom．答案：A2．Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpart．Part1(Paras．1

－2)A．Thehistory,traditionsandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．Part2(Para．3)B．TheoriginofthenameoftheUK．Part

3(Paras．4－5)C．Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas．答案：BCAⅡCareful-readingReadthetext(P40－41)carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.

1．WhichinvadersinfluencedLondon’slanguagemost?A．Anglo-Saxons．B．Romans．C．Normans．D．Vikings．2．Fromthepassage，weknowthat__

______．A．allthefourcountriessharethesameeducationalsystemB．theRomanscametoEnglandbeforetheAnglo-Saxo

nsC．itwaseasyforNorthernIrelandtojoinEngland,ScotlandandWalesD．inthe19thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK3．Howmanycountri

esdoestheUKconsistof?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．4．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourtriptotheUKmoreenjoyable?A．Knowthelocation．B．Findacompan

y．C．Findagoodguide．D．Studythehistoryofthecountryaheadoftime．答案：1－4.ABCDⅢStudy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsente

ncesinthetext．1．Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGr

eatBritainandNorthernIreland．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK；whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday为which

引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容，wehavetoday为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2．AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe

surroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：youwillbesurroundedbyev

idenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople；其中AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK为让步状语从句；whotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文：几乎

无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3．ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoR

omantimes．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart;asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewayb

acktoRomantimes．为原因状语从句；datingallthewaybacktoRomantimes为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。译文：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。Ⅰ阅读理解AItwasacoldmorning,an

dEduardoOrtegawasnervous．Heheldalargeenvelope．Initwashisdream．“Thisiseverything，”hesaid．“I’veworkedforthissinceIwas

ayoungboy．”Eduardorememberedthelonghoursworkinginthefields,pickingstrawberriesandbeans．Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostud

ied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstories．Althoughhemissedmanyclasses,hebecametheschool’sbeststudent．Ones

choolyear,Eduardowroteanessay(文章)andwonaprize—aflyingtriptoSanFrancisco．Asheflew,hefeltfreefromhislifeofhardworkinthefields．Hepromisedhimse

lfnottoreturntothatlife．Helovedtofly．Thismorning,Eduardocaughttheschoolbusandwenttoschoolwiththeenvelope．Hewa

lkedpasthisclassmatesandsatdownathisdesk．Heopenedtheenvelopeandbeganreadingtheletterinside．Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．Itwasa

lsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilot．EventhoughEduardoworkedtohelphisfamily,hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool．So,whileh

eworked,healsostudied．Eduardoknewthathisdreamwashisfather’sdream,too．Hisfatherwasasmartman,buthewasto

opoortogotocollege．Helovedtoread,butneverhadtime,becauseheworkedlonghours．Now,asEduardoreadthewords，

“Congratulations．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost．Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexc

itingplacesintheworld．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。1．What

didEduardodowhenhisfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept?A．Heattendedclasses．B．Hestudiedandwrote．C．Heworkedinthefields．D．Hehelpedaroundhi

shome．B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryan

dshortstories．可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。2．WhatwasEduardo’sdream?A．Becomingapilot．B．Becomingawriter．C．Travel

ingaroundtheworld．D．Realizinghisfather’sdream．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbe

comingapilot．和最后一段中的Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld．可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。3．WhatwasEduardo’sfather’sattitudetowardhisdr

eam?A．Supportive．B．Unconcerned．C．Doubtful．D．Unclear．A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此

推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。4．Whatwasintheenvelope?A．Aninvitationtoaflyingtrip．B．Encouragementfromhisfather．C．Congratulationsfromhisfr

iends．D．Anadmissionnoticefromauniversity．D解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．和最后一段中的asEduardo

readthewords,“Congratulations．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知

书。BHiddeninthemountainsofJordanisthebeautifulancientcityofPetra．Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears．Petrawasbuiltin312BCby

theNabataeanswhowereanancientsouthernArabpeople．Theywereveryskilledatcarving(刻)．Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtoof

fer!In363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwerea

ffected．ASwissexplorer，JohannLudwigBurckhardt,discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812．UntilhediscoveredPetra,ithadbeenunheardofintheWeste

rnworldforabout5centuries!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedinto

therock．TheancientcityofPetraisalsoknownasthe“RoseCity”．Thisisbecausetherockinwhichthecityisbuiltisarose-re

dcolour．ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfacades(正面)．Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactual

lyholdanythingup．Petrawasbuiltinthemiddleofthedesert,whereithardlyeverrained．Luckily,theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotanddr

yplace．First,theycarvedchannels(渠)tobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity．Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels．Thewaterwas

thenstored．So,eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse．Today,Petraisoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesand

peoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。5．WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A．Itwasbuiltonhighmounta

ins．B．Itwasahistoryoffivecenturies．C．Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes．D．Itwasfirstvisitedbywesternersin363．C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In363AD,thecitysufferedfromte

rribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．可知，这座古城被地震毁了。6．Whywasthecitynamed“Petra”？A．Someofitlookedrose-red．

B．Someofitwasfilledwithroses．C．Someofitwashometoanimals．D．Someofitwasbuiltintotherock．D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandth

isnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．可知答案。7．Whatisthepurposeofthecolumns?A．

Tobeautifythebuildings．B．Tosupportthebuildings．C．Tofunctionasgates．D．Toserveastools．A解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的theyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactual

lyholdanythingup可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。8．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A．Honest．B．Creative．C．Hard-working．D．Well-educate

d．B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。Ⅱ完形填空KelvinDoeisachildfromaverypoordistrictofFreetow

n,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．Theareaisinsuch__1__shapethatthelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．Attheageof10,hestarted__2__r

ubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicspartsafterschool．Thenhewouldspendhistime__3__howtheywork．__4__hewasveryyounganddidn’trec

eivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t__5__Doe’sdreamofhelpingsolvethelocalproblemsinhiscommunity．Attheageof13,afterhetriedmanytimes,hef

inally__6__agenerator(发电机)usingmaterialshehad__7__aroundthehouseorfromrubbishdumps．Fromthenon,KelvinDoebecameacomplete

ly__8__engineer．Hethenbuiltaradiostationbyusingrecycledmaterials．Hereportednewsandplayedmusicunderthe__9__

ofDJFocusand__10__hisfriendsasworkersinthestation．“TheycallmeDJFocus．Iamconfident．Ialways__11__ifIfocus,Icancompleteanythingseemingtobe__12__，”Doesa

idinaYouTubevideo．Hehad__13__beenmorethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．There,Massach

usettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)__14__suchasmartboy．DavidSengeh,aPhDstudentatMIT,recognizedhisamazing__15__rightaway．“Doe

’sstoryisvery__16__．Hemadeageneratorbecausehe__17__it，”Sengehsaid．“Doe’s__18__intheYouTubevideohavehadabig__19__on

meandonmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld．InSierraLeone,otheryoungpeoplesuddenlyfeeltheycanbe__20__Doe．”KelvinwaslaterinvitedtogiveatalkattheTED

xTeenin2012toHarvardStudents．“Creativitycanbefoundinplaceswhereonedoesnotexpecttofindit，”saidKelvinduringthetalk．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫Ke

lvinDoe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。1．A．attractiveB．simpleC．interestingD．badD解析：根据上文中的．．．fromaverypoordistrict

ofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．以及下文中的．．．thelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。2．A．mistakingB．designingC．searchingD．exchanging

C解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，KelvinDoe开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。3．A．studyingB．explainingC．discussingD．consideringA解析：根据下文中的howtheywork可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。4．A．IfB．A

lthoughC．OnceD．SinceB解析：根据下文中的hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn

’t．．．可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。5．A．showB．wakeC．stopD．mentionC解析：根据上文中的．．．hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionaleng

ineeringeducation．．．可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。6．A．reusedB．createdC．repairedD．mixedB解析：根据上下

文可知，十三岁时，KelvinDoe终于“自制”了一台发电机。7．A．recycledB．dividedC．stolenD．borrowedA解析：根据上文中的rubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicsparts可知，电池和发电

机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。8．A．warm-heartedB．easy-goingC．hard-workingD．self-taughtD解析：根据上文中的didn’treceivetraditionalengine

eringeducation可知，KelvinDoe完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。9．A．actionB．guidanceC．controlD．nameD解析：根据下文中的TheycallmeDJFocus．可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且

以DJFocus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。10．A．employedB．servedC．regardedD．treatedA解析：根据下文中的．．．asworkersinthestation．可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。11．A．wishB．believeC．pr

edictD．worryB解析：根据上文中的Iamconfident．可知，KelvinDoe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似不可能的事情。12．A．impossibleB．imperfectC．unreason

ableD．unfinishedA解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能的”事情。13．A．alreadyB．justC．neverD．alwaysC解析：根据下文中的．．．beenmorethan10mile

sfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。14．A．discoveredB．educatedC．savedD．introdu

cedA解析：根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。15．A．suggestionsB．skillsC．goalsD．experiencesB解析：根据语境可知，DavidSengeh立即看出KelvinDoe不可多得的“技能”。16．A．trueB．

encouragingC．tragicD．amusingB解析：根据上下文的内容可知，KelvinDoe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。17．A．soldB．researchedC．recognizedD．neededD解析：根据上文可知，KelvinDoe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。1

8．A．performancesB．advertisementsC．wordsD．expressionsC解析：根据上文中的DoesaidinaYouTubevideo以及下文中的．．．intheYouTubevideo．．．可知，这里指KelvinDoe在YouTube视频

中所说的“话”。19．A．expectationB．impressionC．influenceD．pressureC解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe在YouTube视频中所说的话对DavidSengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着

很大的“影响”。20．A．besideB．againstC．forD．likeD解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”KelvinDoe一样。