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SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Comprehending听音填空/RedRiverValley//红河谷/歌曲《红河谷》，曲调热切、饱满、优美、深情。这首已流传了一个世纪的歌曲，是一首在加拿大广泛

流传的民歌，在美国也同样流行。FromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoingIwillmissyourbrighteyesand1.sweetsmileFortheysayyouareta

kingthe2.sunshineThathas3.brightenedourpathwayawhileComeandsitbymyside，ifyoulovemeDonothastento4.bidmea

dieuJustremembertheRedRiverValleyAndtheonewholovedyousotrueI’vebeenthinkingalongtimemydarlingOfthe5.sweet

wordsyouneverwouldsayNow，alas，mustmyfondhopesallvanishFortheysayyouaregoingawayFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoingIwillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmi

leFortheysayyouaretakingthesunshineThathasbrightenedourpathwayawhileIwillmissyourbrighteyesandsweetsmile人们说你就要离开村庄我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑因为你带走所有的阳光它曾照亮我们的

路来坐在我身旁如果你爱我不要离开得这样匆忙你可要记住这红河谷还有那真爱你的人亲爱的，长久以来，我一直在回想那些你不曾说出的美好誓言可是，现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭你就要离开村庄人们说，你就要离开村庄我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑因为你带走所有的阳光它曾照亮我们的路我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微

笑[词海拾贝]1．hasten['heIsn]vt．加速；催促；使加快；促进2．vanish['vænIʃ]v．突然消失；不复存在3．brighten['braItn]v．(使)更明亮；变亮重点单词写作词汇1．individual[IndI'vI

dʒʊəl]adj．单独的；个别的n．个人2．kingdom['kIdəm]n．王国；领域3．chief[tʃiːf]adj．最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4．nearby[nIə'baI]adj．附近的；邻近的adv．在附近5．battle['bætl]n．战役；搏斗vi．

&vt．搏斗；奋斗6．port[pɔːt]n．港口(城市)拓展词汇7．puzzle['pʌzl]n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt．迷惑；使困惑→puzzledadj．迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj．令人迷惑的8．belon

g[bI'lɒ]vi．应在(某处)；适应→belongingsn．财产，所有物9．defence[dI'fens]n．防御；保卫→defendvt．保护；保卫10．legal['liːɡl]adj．法律的

；合法的→illegaladj．不合法的11．surround[sə'raʊnd]vt．围绕；包围→surroundingadj．周围的→surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境12．evidence['evidəns]n．证据；证明→evidenta

dj．清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的13．achievement[ə'tʃiːvmənt]n．成就；成绩；达到→achievevt．完成；达到14．location[ləʊ'keIʃn]n．地方；

地点；位置→locatevt．位于，坐落于15．fascinating['fæsIneItIŋ]adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatevt．使着迷，使神魂颠倒阅读词汇16．Confucius[kən'fjuːʃəs]n．孔子17．mansion['mænʃn]n．公馆；宅第18

．philosophy[fə'lɒsəfi]n．哲学19．descendant[dI'sendənt]n．后裔；后代；子孙20．heel[hiːl]n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟21．currency[

'kʌrənsi]n．通货；货币22．military['mIlətri]adj．军事的；军用的23．conquer['kɒkə(r)]vt．占领；征服；控制重点短语1．join．．．to．．．把„„和„„连接或联结起来2．bre

ak_away_(from_sb．/sth．)脱离；背叛；逃脱3．belong_to属于4．as_well_as同(一样也)；和；还5．keep_your_eyes_open_(for)留心；留意6．result_in导致7．date_back_to追溯至重点句型1

．if条件状语从句的省略形式：Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,if_any(如果有的话)？2．aswellas既„„又„„，连接并列成分：Theyusethesamefla

g,knownastheUnionJack,as_well_as_share_the_same_currency_and_military_defence(也拥有同样的货币和国防)．3．theway后省略that/inwhich的定语从句：Theyintr

oducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthe_way_people_built_houses(人们建造房屋的方式)．ⅠFast-readingSkimthetext(P40)andchoosetheb

estanswer.1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A．ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom．B．ThegeographyoftheUnitedK

ingdom．C．ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom．D．ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom．答案：A2．Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpart．Part1(

Paras．1－2)A．Thehistory,traditionsandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．Part2(Para．3)B．TheoriginofthenameoftheUK．Par

t3(Paras．4－5)C．Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas．答案：BCAⅡCareful-readingReadthetext(P40－41)carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichinva

dersinfluencedLondon’slanguagemost?A．Anglo-Saxons．B．Romans．C．Normans．D．Vikings．2．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________．A．allthefourcountriessha

rethesameeducationalsystemB．theRomanscametoEnglandbeforetheAnglo-SaxonsC．itwaseasyforNorthernIreland

tojoinEngland,ScotlandandWalesD．inthe19thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK3．Howmanycountr

iesdoestheUKconsistof?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．4．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourtriptotheUKmoreenjoyable?A．

Knowthelocation．B．Findacompany．C．Findagoodguide．D．Studythehistoryofthecountryaheadoftime．答案：1－4.ABCDⅢSt

udy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext．1．Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke

awayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke

awayfromtheUK；whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容，wehavetoday为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不

列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2．AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdi

fferenttimesthroughouthistory．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople

；其中AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK为让步状语从句；whotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文：几乎无

论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3．ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcity

thathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart;asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory

datingallthewaybacktoRomantimes．为原因状语从句；datingallthewaybacktoRomantimes为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。译文：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追

溯到罗马时代。Ⅰ阅读理解AItwasacoldmorning,andEduardoOrtegawasnervous．Heheldalargeenvelope．Initwashisdream．“Thisiseverythi

ng，”hesaid．“I’veworkedforthissinceIwasayoungboy．”Eduardorememberedthelonghoursworkinginthefields,pickingstrawber

riesandbeans．Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstori

es．Althoughhemissedmanyclasses,hebecametheschool’sbeststudent．Oneschoolyear,Eduardowroteanessay(文章)andwonaprize—aflyingtripto

SanFrancisco．Asheflew,hefeltfreefromhislifeofhardworkinthefields．Hepromisedhimselfnottoreturntothatlife．Helovedtofly．Thismorning

,Eduardocaughttheschoolbusandwenttoschoolwiththeenvelope．Hewalkedpasthisclassmatesandsatdownathisdesk．Heopened

theenvelopeandbeganreadingtheletterinside．Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamo

fbecomingapilot．EventhoughEduardoworkedtohelphisfamily,hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool．So,whileheworked,

healsostudied．Eduardoknewthathisdreamwashisfather’sdream,too．Hisfatherwasasmartman,buthewastoopoortogotocolle

ge．Helovedtoread,butneverhadtime,becauseheworkedlonghours．Now,asEduardoreadthewords，“Congratulations．．．youhavebeenaccept

ed，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost．Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工

帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。1．WhatdidEduardodowhenhisfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept

?A．Heattendedclasses．B．Hestudiedandwrote．C．Heworkedinthefields．D．Hehelpedaroundhishome．B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffe

eorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstories．可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。2．WhatwasEd

uardo’sdream?A．Becomingapilot．B．Becomingawriter．C．Travelingaroundtheworld．D．Realizinghisfather’sdream．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的

Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilot．和最后一段中的Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoallth

eexcitingplacesintheworld．可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。3．WhatwasEduardo’sfather’sattitudetowardhisdream?A．Supportive．B．Unconcerned．C．

Doubtful．D．Unclear．A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。4．Whatwasintheenvelope

?A．Aninvitationtoaflyingtrip．B．Encouragementfromhisfather．C．Congratulationsfromhisfriends．D．Anadmissio

nnoticefromauniversity．D解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．和最后一段中的asEduardoreadthewords,“Congratulat

ions．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。BHiddeninthemountainsof

JordanisthebeautifulancientcityofPetra．Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears．Petrawasbuiltin312BCbytheNabataeanswhowereanancientso

uthernArabpeople．Theywereveryskilledatcarving(刻)．Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthqua

kesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwereaffected．ASwissexplorer，JohannLudwig

Burckhardt,discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812．UntilhediscoveredPetra,ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabout5cent

uries!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．TheancientcityofPetrais

alsoknownasthe“RoseCity”．Thisisbecausetherockinwhichthecityisbuiltisarose-redcolour．ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfacades(正

面)．Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythin

gup．Petrawasbuiltinthemiddleofthedesert,whereithardlyeverrained．Luckily,theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotanddr

yplace．First,theycarvedchannels(渠)tobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity．Rainwaterwasalsocollected

inundergroundchannels．Thewaterwasthenstored．So,eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse．Today,Petraisoneoft

heworld’smostfamousancientsitesandpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。5

．WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A．Itwasbuiltonhighmountains．B．Itwasahistoryoffivecenturies．C．Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes．D．Itwasfirstvisitedb

ywesternersin363．C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．

可知，这座古城被地震毁了。6．Whywasthecitynamed“Petra”？A．Someofitlookedrose-red．B．Someofitwasfilledwithroses．C．Someofitwa

shometoanimals．D．Someofitwasbuiltintotherock．D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemake

sperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．可知答案。7．Whatisthepurposeofthecolumns?A．Tobeau

tifythebuildings．B．Tosupportthebuildings．C．Tofunctionasgates．D．Toserveastools．A解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的theyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanyt

hingup可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。8．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A．Honest．B．Creative．C．Hard-working．D．Well-educated．B

解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。Ⅱ完形填空KelvinDoeisachildfromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．Thea

reaisinsuch__1__shapethatthelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．Attheageof10,hestarted__2__rubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicspartsafterschool．Thenhewoulds

pendhistime__3__howtheywork．__4__hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t__5__

Doe’sdreamofhelpingsolvethelocalproblemsinhiscommunity．Attheageof13,afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinally__6__agenerator(发电机)usingmaterialshehad__7_

_aroundthehouseorfromrubbishdumps．Fromthenon,KelvinDoebecameacompletely__8__engineer．Hethenbuiltaradiostationbyusingrecycledmaterials．He

reportednewsandplayedmusicunderthe__9__ofDJFocusand__10__hisfriendsasworkersinthestation．“TheycallmeDJFocus

．Iamconfident．Ialways__11__ifIfocus,Icancompleteanythingseemingtobe__12__，”DoesaidinaYouTubevideo．Hehad__13__been

morethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．There,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)__14__suchas

martboy．DavidSengeh,aPhDstudentatMIT,recognizedhisamazing__15__rightaway．“Doe’sstoryisvery__16__．Hemadeagene

ratorbecausehe__17__it，”Sengehsaid．“Doe’s__18__intheYouTubevideohavehadabig__19__onmeandonmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld．InSierra

Leone,otheryoungpeoplesuddenlyfeeltheycanbe__20__Doe．”KelvinwaslaterinvitedtogiveatalkattheTEDxTeenin2012toHarvardStudents．“Creativitycanbefound

inplaceswhereonedoesnotexpecttofindit，”saidKelvinduringthetalk．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫KelvinDoe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起

这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。1．A．attractiveB．simpleC．interestingD．badD解析：根据上文中的．．．fromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．以及下文中的．．．theli

ghtsonlycomeuponceaweek．可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。2．A．mistakingB．designingC．searchingD．exchangingC解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，KelvinDoe开始放

学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。3．A．studyingB．explainingC．discussingD．consideringA解析：根据下文中的howtheywork可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件

的构造。4．A．IfB．AlthoughC．OnceD．SinceB解析：根据下文中的hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t．．．可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。5．

A．showB．wakeC．stopD．mentionC解析：根据上文中的．．．hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation．．．可知，尽管他很

小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。6．A．reusedB．createdC．repairedD．mixedB解析：根据上下文可知，十三岁时，KelvinDoe终于“自制”了一台发电

机。7．A．recycledB．dividedC．stolenD．borrowedA解析：根据上文中的rubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicsparts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。8．A．warm-

heartedB．easy-goingC．hard-workingD．self-taughtD解析：根据上文中的didn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation可知，KelvinDoe完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。9．A．actionB．gu

idanceC．controlD．nameD解析：根据下文中的TheycallmeDJFocus．可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJFocus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。10．A．employedB．servedC．regardedD．treatedA解析：根据下文中

的．．．asworkersinthestation．可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。11．A．wishB．believeC．predictD．worryB解析：根据上文中的Iamconfident．可知，KelvinDoe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似不可

能的事情。12．A．impossibleB．imperfectC．unreasonableD．unfinishedA解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能的”事情。13．A．alreadyB．justC．neverD．alwaysC解析

：根据下文中的．．．beenmorethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加

了全国性的发明比赛。14．A．discoveredB．educatedC．savedD．introducedA解析：根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。15．A．suggestionsB．skillsC．

goalsD．experiencesB解析：根据语境可知，DavidSengeh立即看出KelvinDoe不可多得的“技能”。16．A．trueB．encouragingC．tragicD．amusingB解析：根据上下文的内容

可知，KelvinDoe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。17．A．soldB．researchedC．recognizedD．neededD解析：根据上文可知，KelvinDoe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。18．A．perf

ormancesB．advertisementsC．wordsD．expressionsC解析：根据上文中的DoesaidinaYouTubevideo以及下文中的．．．intheYouTubevideo．．．可知，这里指KelvinDoe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。19．A．e

xpectationB．impressionC．influenceD．pressureC解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe在YouTube视频中所说的话对DavidSengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。20．A．besid

eB．againstC．forD．likeD解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”KelvinDoe一样。