【文档说明】2　UNIT 4　 Section Ⅱ　知能演练　轻松闯关-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2 .doc，共(6)页，593.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119096.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Ⅰ品句填词1．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Together,individuals(个人)canmakeadifference．”2．TheUnitedKingdom(王国)ofGreatBritainandNorthernIrel

andismadeupofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland．3．Heworksasachief(主要的)editorinChinaDaily．4．Thecountryneedsadefence(防御)capabilityasinsuranceagai

nsttheunexpected．5．Mymotherworksinanearby(附近的)companyandsheusuallywalkshome．6．Thelocation(位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsideredapoorareaoftown

．7．Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthebattle(战斗，战役)．8．Asisknowntous,Qingdaoisabeautifulport(港口)citywithalonghist

ory．9．Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)duringthepastdecades．10．Tim’spuzzled(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwha

ttheyhadsaid．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmade_great_achievements_in_environmental_protect

ion．2．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas_well_as_history_and_cultures_ofothercountries．3．著

名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。YuanLongping,known_as_a_famous_scientist,_wasawardedNationalMedalsonSeptem

ber29th,2019．4．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean_and_free_of_pollutionisthekeyste

ptomakelifehealthy．5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(1)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity．Itis_surrounded_by_mou

ntains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(2)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,which_is_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(合并升级为定语从句)Ⅲ课

文语法填空StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand1．whattheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmean．Inthe16thcentury,Waleswasjo

inedtotheKingdomofEngland．Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined2．to_create(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain．Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelan

dwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland．However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke3．away_fromtheUK,whichresulted4．inthef

ullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,t

heystillhavesome5．differences(different)．TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,6．whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmorea

boutthecountryand7．its(it)traditions．NomatterwhereyougointheUK,youwill8．be_surrounded(surround)byevidencethatfourdifferentgroupsofpe

oplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory．Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9．enjoyable(enjoy)．TheUKisaf

ascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandold10．traditions(tradition)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrou

nded(surround)bysomedoctors．2．Ifyoucontinuetodoillegal(legal)things,youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater．3．Iamqui

teconfused(confuse)byChinesetablemanners．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty．4．Aswellasstudying(study)

Englishatschool，AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome．5．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(defend)．

6．Thereisevidence(evident)thatBeijingManusedfiretocookfood．7．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsv

eryproud．8．Thereissomuchmoreto_learn(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．9．Hewasveryups

et(upset)becausehispenpaldidn’treplytohislettersintime．10．Haveyoueverbelonged(belong)toapoliticalparty?Ⅱ阅读理解AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada．Itisthe

secondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry．TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocatio

nofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber．ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwa

sdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada．DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity．Mostofthebuil

dingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofa

partments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges．TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’sprem

ierartgalleries．TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs．Alth

oughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNor

thAmerica．Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBri

tishnavalbaseinKingston．Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresu

ndamaged．Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October．【解题导语】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细

的说明。1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．repairB．designC．copyD．landmarkC解析：词义猜测题。从第二

段ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相

当于copy，复制品。故选C。2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________．A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa’shightechindustryC．anumberofapartme

ntsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOtta

wa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科

技行业的办公大楼。3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculptureandphotographsC．w

orksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried．．．Alt

houghitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美

国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?A．ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．B．Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose

．C．Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged．D．PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,the

purposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是军事目的。BYou’llbelikelytobecomeangryifyoudon’tgetagoodnight’ssleep,anewpaperreports．Cuttingafewhour

sofsleepoutofyourscheduleisn’tasgoodanideaasitmayappear．ResearchersattheIowaStateUniversityreportthatmissingsleepwillmakeyouangrier,leav

ingyouill-equippedtodealwithuneasysituations．Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．Thelinkbetweenlack(短缺)o

fsleepandnegativemoods(angerincluded)hasbeenprovedinpastresearch,buttheproblemisthatweknowthatthetwocometogether,butnotthatwhetheronecausestheot

her．Inthecurrentstudy,Krizanandco-authorGarrettHisler,anISUdoctoralstudent,dealwiththisquestion．Underthestudy

,volunteersweredividedintotwogroups．Thecontrolgroupfollowedtheirnormalsleeproutine,whiletheexperimentalgroupcuttwotofourhoursofsleepeachnightfo

rtwonights．Onaverage,thecontrolgroupgotalmostsevenhoursofsleepanight,whiletheexperimentalgroupgotaboutfourandahalfhours

eachnight．Inordertomeasureanger,theyhadvolunteersvisitthelabbeforeandafterthesleepmanipulation(操纵)．Allthewhile,theywereaskedtolistentos

omeunpleasantbrownandwhitenoise．Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．“Ingeneral,angerwas

muchhigherforthosewhosesleepwasrestricted(限制)，”Krizansaid．“Wemanipulatedhowunpleasantthenoisewasduringthetask．Asexpecte

d,volunteersreportedmoreangerwhenthenoisewasmoreunpleasant．Whensleepwasrestricted,peoplereportedevenmoreanger,rega

rdlessofthenoise．”Sleeplossisknowntoincreasenegativemoods,suchasanxietyandsadness,anddecreasepositivemoods,suchashappinessandexcitement．However,thet

eamsaystheyfoundthatsleeplossuniquelyaffectedanger．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡

眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。5．Whatdidthestudymentionedfindout?A．Somedisadvantagesofsleepingless．B．Somesignsofhavingpoor-qualitysleep．C．Thelinkbet

weenlackofsleepandnegativemoods．D．Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweensleeplossandanger．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thisisoneofthefirst

studiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。6．What’sthepurposeofaski

ngthevolunteerstolistentounpleasantnoise?A．Tomakethemangry．B．Tomakethemawake．C．Totaketheirattentionaway

．D．Toaffecttheirthinkingability．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inordertomeasureanger和Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．以及后面的实验结果可推测，这

个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。7．FromwhatKrizansaid,weknow________．A．thereasonsforthestudyB．thefindingsofthestudyC．theprocessofth

estudyD．themethodusedinthestudyB解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。Ⅲ七选五Airpollution,aswekno

wtoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury．Inthelastfewdecades,ithasbecomethemajorp

roblemofourenvironment．1．________Itmayalsocauseharmtootherlivingthingssuchasanimalsandfoodcrops．Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovert

heyears．Factories,vehiclesofallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatareresponsibleforairpollutiont

oday．2．________Forestfiresandduststormscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere．Therearetwotypesofozone(臭氧)thatweknowof．3．________Butontheground,p

eopleproduceozone,too．Trafficandfactoriescausegroundozone．Itisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandolderpeople．4．________C

hoosingotherformsofenergy,likesolarenergyorwindenergycouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollution．CitieslikeLondonhaveshownthatbetterairquality

canbeachievedinashorttime．Smogisacombinationofsmokeandfog(雾)．DuringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedinL

ondoneveryyear．However,alothasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently．Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit．Andcars

aremuchcleanertoday．5．________A．Butnotallpollutionintheairiscausedbyhumans．B．Westudentscanalsohelpmaketheairarou

nduscleaner!C．Thejobofcleaningupourairisdifficultbutnotimpossible．D．Actually,naturalozoneisintheupperpartofouratmosphere．E．I

tmaycausesomeseriousdiseasesandevendeathforhumans．F．Insomecities,carsarenotevenallowedtodriveonsmogdays．G．B

othhumanactivityandnaturalprocessescancreateairpollution．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。1．E解析：此空

设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的Airpollution。根据后一句中的Itmayalsocause．．．也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2．A解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的

Forestfiresandduststorms都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。3．D解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，

而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。4．C解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。5．F解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对

雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。