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Ⅰ品句填词1．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Together,individuals(个人)canmakeadifference．”2．TheUnitedKingdom(王国)ofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandismadeupofEngla

nd,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland．3．Heworksasachief(主要的)editorinChinaDaily．4．Thecountryneedsadefence(防御)capabi

lityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected．5．Mymotherworksinanearby(附近的)companyandsheusuallywalkshome．6．Thelocation(

位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsideredapoorareaoftown．7．Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthebattle(战斗，战役)．8．Asiskno

wntous,Qingdaoisabeautifulport(港口)citywithalonghistory．9．Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)duringthepastdecades．10．Tim’spuz

zled(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmade_g

reat_achievements_in_environmental_protection．2．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas

_well_as_history_and_cultures_ofothercountries．3．著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。YuanLongping,known_as_a_famous_scientist,_wasawardedNationalMedal

sonSeptember29th,2019．4．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean_and_free_of_pollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealth

y．5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(1)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity．Itis_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(2)

VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,which_is_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(合并升级为定

语从句)Ⅲ课文语法填空StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand1．whattheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmean．

Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined2．to_create(create)theKingdomofGreatBri

tain．Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland．However,thesouthe

rnpartofIrelandbroke3．away_fromtheUK,whichresulted4．inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．Although

thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome5．differences(different)．TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore

,6．whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand7．its(it)traditions．NomatterwhereyougointheUK,youwill8．be_surrounded(surround)by

evidencethatfourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory．Studyingthehistoryofthe

countrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9．enjoyable(enjoy)．TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withb

othnewandold10．traditions(tradition)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)bysomedo

ctors．2．Ifyoucontinuetodoillegal(legal)things,youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater．3．Iamquiteconfused(confuse)byChinesetable

manners．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty．4．Aswellasstudying(study)Englishatschool，Alicetaughthersel

fJapaneseathome．5．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(defend)．6．Thereiseviden

ce(evident)thatBeijingManusedfiretocookfood．7．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsveryproud．8．Thereissomuchmoreto_learn(learn)

abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．9．Hewasveryupset(upset)becausehispenpaldidn’treplytohisl

ettersintime．10．Haveyoueverbelonged(belong)toapoliticalparty?Ⅱ阅读理解AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada．Itisthesecondlar

gestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry．TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocationofseveralce

remonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber．ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefi

rstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada．DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity．Mosto

fthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．Thedowntownals

ocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges．TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofC

anada’spremierartgalleries．TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotogra

phs．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．TheRideauCanalistheolde

stcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintend

edtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston．Itremainsinusetodayprim

arilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged．Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-May

andcloseinmid-October．【解题导语】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．repai

rB．designC．copyD．landmarkC解析：词义猜测题。从第二段ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知，现如今的中

央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________．A．alargenumber

oftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa’shightechindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandt

ownhousesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedown

towncore．可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculptureand

photographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried．．．Althoughitsfoc

usisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。4．Whichofthef

ollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?A．ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．B．Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose．C．Theoriginalstructuresremainneverc

hanged．D．PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是军事目的。BYou’l

lbelikelytobecomeangryifyoudon’tgetagoodnight’ssleep,anewpaperreports．Cuttingafewhoursofsleepoutofyourscheduleisn’tasgoodanideaasitmayap

pear．ResearchersattheIowaStateUniversityreportthatmissingsleepwillmakeyouangrier,leavingyouill-equippedtodealwithuneasysituations．Thisisoneofthefir

ststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．Thelinkbetweenlack(短缺)ofsleepandnegativemoods(angerincluded)hasbeenprovedinpastresearch,butt

heproblemisthatweknowthatthetwocometogether,butnotthatwhetheronecausestheother．Inthecurrentstudy,Krizanandco-authorGarrettHisler,anISUdoctoralstudent

,dealwiththisquestion．Underthestudy,volunteersweredividedintotwogroups．Thecontrolgroupfollowedtheirnormalsleeproutine,whilethee

xperimentalgroupcuttwotofourhoursofsleepeachnightfortwonights．Onaverage,thecontrolgroupgotalmostsevenhoursofsleepan

ight,whiletheexperimentalgroupgotaboutfourandahalfhourseachnight．Inordertomeasureanger,theyhadvolunteersvisitthelabbeforeandafterthesl

eepmanipulation(操纵)．Allthewhile,theywereaskedtolistentosomeunpleasantbrownandwhitenoise．Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortablecondition

s．“Ingeneral,angerwasmuchhigherforthosewhosesleepwasrestricted(限制)，”Krizansaid．“Wemanipulatedhowunpleasantthenoisewa

sduringthetask．Asexpected,volunteersreportedmoreangerwhenthenoisewasmoreunpleasant．Whensleepwasrestricted,peoplerepor

tedevenmoreanger,regardlessofthenoise．”Sleeplossisknowntoincreasenegativemoods,suchasanxietyandsadness,anddecreasepositivemoods,suc

hashappinessandexcitement．However,theteamsaystheyfoundthatsleeplossuniquelyaffectedanger．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不

足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。5．Whatdidthestudymentionedfindout?A．Somedisadvantagesofsleepingless．B．Somesignsofhavingpoor-qualitysleep

．C．Thelinkbetweenlackofsleepandnegativemoods．D．Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweensleeplossandanger．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovi

deevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。6．What’sthepurposeofaskingthevolunteerst

olistentounpleasantnoise?A．Tomakethemangry．B．Tomakethemawake．C．Totaketheirattentionaway．D．Toaffecttheirthinkingabil

ity．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inordertomeasureanger和Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。7

．FromwhatKrizansaid,weknow________．A．thereasonsforthestudyB．thefindingsofthestudyC．theprocessofthestudyD．themethoduse

dinthestudyB解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。Ⅲ七选五Airpollution,asweknowtoday,startedwithth

eIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury．Inthelastfewdecades,ithasbecomethemajorproblemofourenvironment．1．________Itmayalsocauseharmtoo

therlivingthingssuchasanimalsandfoodcrops．Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears．Factories,vehicle

sofallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatareresponsibleforairpollutiontoday．2．________Forestfiresandduststormscanalsoleadto

thepollutionoftheatmosphere．Therearetwotypesofozone(臭氧)thatweknowof．3．________Butontheground,peopleproduceozone,to

o．Trafficandfactoriescausegroundozone．Itisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandolderpeople．4．________Choosingotherformsofenergy,like

solarenergyorwindenergycouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollution．CitieslikeLondonhaveshownthatbetterairqualitycanbeachievedinashorttime．Smogisacombination

ofsmokeandfog(雾)．DuringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedinLondoneveryyear．However,alothasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently．Fact

oriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit．Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday．5．________A．Butnotallpollutionintheairiscausedbyhumans．B．Westuden

tscanalsohelpmaketheairarounduscleaner!C．Thejobofcleaningupourairisdifficultbutnotimpossible．D．Actually,naturalozoneisintheupperpartofour

atmosphere．E．Itmaycausesomeseriousdiseasesandevendeathforhumans．F．Insomecities,carsarenotevenallowedtodriveonsmogdays．G．Bothhumanactivityandnatu

ralprocessescancreateairpollution．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。1．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的

Airpollution。根据后一句中的Itmayalsocause．．．也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2．A解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Forestfiresandd

uststorms都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。3．D解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而

人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。4．C解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。5．F解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天

，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。