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Ⅰ品句填词1．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Together,individuals(个人)canmakeadifference．”2．TheUnitedKingdom(王国)ofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandismadeupofEng

land,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland．3．Heworksasachief(主要的)editorinChinaDaily．4．Thecountryneedsadefence(防御)capabilityasinsur

anceagainsttheunexpected．5．Mymotherworksinanearby(附近的)companyandsheusuallywalkshome．6．Thelocation(位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsider

edapoorareaoftown．7．Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthebattle(战斗，战役)．8．Asisknowntous,Qingdaoisabeautifulport(港口)citywi

thalonghistory．9．Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)duringthepastdecades．10．Tim’spuzzled(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tund

erstandwhattheyhadsaid．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmade_great_achie

vements_in_environmental_protection．2．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas_well_as_history_and_culture

s_ofothercountries．3．著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。YuanLongping,known_as_a_famous_scientist,_wasawardedNat

ionalMedalsonSeptember29th,2019．4．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean_and_free_of_pollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy．5．温

哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(1)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity．Itis_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Oc

ean．(2)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,which_is_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(合并升级为定语从句

)Ⅲ课文语法填空StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand1．whattheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmean．Inthe16thcentury,Waleswasjoin

edtotheKingdomofEngland．Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined2．to_create(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain．Inthe19thcentury,th

eKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland．However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke3．away_fromtheUK,wh

ichresulted4．inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillha

vesome5．differences(different)．TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,6．whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreabou

tthecountryand7．its(it)traditions．NomatterwhereyougointheUK,youwill8．be_surrounded(surround)byevidencethatfourdifferent

groupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory．Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisi

tmuchmore9．enjoyable(enjoy)．TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandold10．traditions(traditi

on)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)bysomedoctors．2．Ifyoucontinuetodoillegal(legal)t

hings,youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater．3．Iamquiteconfused(confuse)byChinesetablemanners．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesom

etipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty．4．Aswellasstudying(study)Englishatschool，AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome．5．Sheste

ppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(defend)．6．Thereisevidence(evident)thatBeijingManusedfire

tocookfood．7．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsveryproud．8．Thereissomuchmoreto_learn(learn)about

theinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．9．Hewasveryupset(upset)becausehispenpaldidn’treplytoh

islettersintime．10．Haveyoueverbelonged(belong)toapoliticalparty?Ⅱ阅读理解AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada．ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefour

thlargestcityinthecountry．TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspac

es,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber．ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,andi

tisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada．DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity．Mostofthe

buildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．Th

edowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedge

s．TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries．TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,scul

ptureandphotographs．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．TheRideauCanalistheoldes

tcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtopr

ovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston．Itremainsinuse

todayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged．Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-

Mayandcloseinmid-October．【解题导语】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymean

s“________”．A．repairB．designC．copyD．landmarkC解析：词义猜测题。从第二段ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein191

6可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________．A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．h

eadofficesofOttawa’shightechindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtown

housesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasig

nificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________．A．paintingsanddrawin

gsB．sculptureandphotographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried．．．Al

thoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片

。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?A．ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．B．Itwasorigin

allyforthemilitarypurpose．C．Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged．D．PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOc

tober．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是军事目的。BYou’llbeli

kelytobecomeangryifyoudon’tgetagoodnight’ssleep,anewpaperreports．Cuttingafewhoursofsleepoutofyourscheduleisn’tasgoodanideaasitmayappear．Researchersat

theIowaStateUniversityreportthatmissingsleepwillmakeyouangrier,leavingyouill-equippedtodealwithuneasysituations．Thi

sisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．Thelinkbetweenlack(短缺)ofsleepandnegativemoods(angerincluded)hasb

eenprovedinpastresearch,buttheproblemisthatweknowthatthetwocometogether,butnotthatwhetheronecausestheother．Inthecurrentstu

dy,Krizanandco-authorGarrettHisler,anISUdoctoralstudent,dealwiththisquestion．Underthestudy,volunteersweredividedintotwogroups．Thecontrolg

roupfollowedtheirnormalsleeproutine,whiletheexperimentalgroupcuttwotofourhoursofsleepeachnightfortwonights．Onaverage,thecontrol

groupgotalmostsevenhoursofsleepanight,whiletheexperimentalgroupgotaboutfourandahalfhourseachnight．Inordertomeasur

eanger,theyhadvolunteersvisitthelabbeforeandafterthesleepmanipulation(操纵)．Allthewhile,theywereaskedtolist

entosomeunpleasantbrownandwhitenoise．Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．“Ingeneral,angerwasmuchhigherforthosewhosesleepwasrestri

cted(限制)，”Krizansaid．“Wemanipulatedhowunpleasantthenoisewasduringthetask．Asexpected,volunteersreportedmoreangerwhenthenoisewasmoreunplea

sant．Whensleepwasrestricted,peoplereportedevenmoreanger,regardlessofthenoise．”Sleeplossisknowntoincreasenegativemoods,suchasanxiety

andsadness,anddecreasepositivemoods,suchashappinessandexcitement．However,theteamsaystheyfoundthatsleeplossuniquelyaffectedanger．【解题导语】

本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。5．Whatdidthestudymentionedfindout?A．Somedisadvantagesof

sleepingless．B．Somesignsofhavingpoor-qualitysleep．C．Thelinkbetweenlackofsleepandnegativemoods．D．Theca

use-effectrelationshipbetweensleeplossandanger．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．以

及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。6．What’sthepurposeofaskingthevolunteerstolistentounpleasantnoise?A．Tomake

themangry．B．Tomakethemawake．C．Totaketheirattentionaway．D．Toaffecttheirthinkingability．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inordertomeasureanger和Krizansay

sthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。7．FromwhatKrizansaid,weknow________．A．thereasonsforthe

studyB．thefindingsofthestudyC．theprocessofthestudyD．themethodusedinthestudyB解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发

现。Ⅲ七选五Airpollution,asweknowtoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury．Inthelastfewdecades,it

hasbecomethemajorproblemofourenvironment．1．________Itmayalsocauseharmtootherlivingthingssuchasanimalsandfoodcrops．Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierai

rovertheyears．Factories,vehiclesofallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatareresponsiblefo

rairpollutiontoday．2．________Forestfiresandduststormscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere．Therearetwotypesofozone(臭氧)thatweknowof．3．________Bu

tontheground,peopleproduceozone,too．Trafficandfactoriescausegroundozone．Itisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandolderpeop

le．4．________Choosingotherformsofenergy,likesolarenergyorwindenergycouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollution．Citieslike

Londonhaveshownthatbetterairqualitycanbeachievedinashorttime．Smogisacombinationofsmokeandfog(雾)．Duringtheb

eginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedinLondoneveryyear．However,alothasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently．Fact

oriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit．Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday．5．________A．Butnotallpollutionin

theairiscausedbyhumans．B．Westudentscanalsohelpmaketheairarounduscleaner!C．Thejobofcleaningupourairisdifficultbutnotimpossible．D．Actually,natu

ralozoneisintheupperpartofouratmosphere．E．Itmaycausesomeseriousdiseasesandevendeathforhumans．F．Insomecities,carsarenote

venallowedtodriveonsmogdays．G．Bothhumanactivityandnaturalprocessescancreateairpollution．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了

大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。1．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的Airpollution。根据后一句中的Itmayalsocause．．．也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2．A解析

：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Forestfiresandduststorms都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。3．D解析：此空设

于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。4．C解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都

是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。5．F解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天

，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。