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Ⅰ品句填词1．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Together,individuals(个人)canmakeadifference．”2．TheUnitedKingdom(王国)ofGreatBritainandNort

hernIrelandismadeupofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland．3．Heworksasachief(主要的)editorinChinaDaily．4．Thecountryneedsadefenc

e(防御)capabilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected．5．Mymotherworksinanearby(附近的)companyandsheusuallywalkshome．6

．Thelocation(位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsideredapoorareaoftown．7．Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthebattle(战斗，

战役)．8．Asisknowntous,Qingdaoisabeautifulport(港口)citywithalonghistory．9．Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)duringth

epastdecades．10．Tim’spuzzled(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelast

fewyears,Chinahasmade_great_achievements_in_environmental_protection．2．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。Wec

anknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas_well_as_history_and_cultures_ofothercountries．3．著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日

被授予共和国勋章。YuanLongping,known_as_a_famous_scientist,_wasawardedNationalMedalsonSeptember29th,2019．4．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the

_environment_clean_and_free_of_pollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy．5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(1)VancouverisCanada’sw

armestandmostbeautifulcity．Itis_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(2)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,whic

h_is_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(合并升级为定语从句)Ⅲ课文语法填空StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand1．whatth

eUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmean．Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwa

sjoined2．to_create(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain．Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland．Ho

wever,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke3．away_fromtheUK,whichresulted4．inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatB

ritainandNorthernIreland．Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome5．differences

(different)．TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,6．whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand7．its(i

t)traditions．NomatterwhereyougointheUK,youwill8．be_surrounded(surround)byevidencethatfourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthro

ughouthistory．Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9．enjoyable(enjoy)．TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewa

ndold10．traditions(tradition)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)bysomedoctors．2．Ifyoucont

inuetodoillegal(legal)things,youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater．3．Iamquiteconfused(confuse)byChinesetablemanners．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemes

ometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty．4．Aswellasstudying(study)Englishatschool，AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome．5

．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(defend)．6．Thereisevidence(evident)thatBeijingManuse

dfiretocookfood．7．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsveryproud．8．Thereissomuchmoret

o_learn(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．9．Hewasveryupset(upset)becausehispenpaldidn’treplytohislettersintime．10．Have

youeverbelonged(belong)toapoliticalparty?Ⅱ阅读理解AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada．ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthe

fourthlargestcityinthecountry．TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocationofsevera

lceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber．ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthe

firstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada．DowntownOttawaisthecommerc

ialandeconomiccentreofthecity．Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthe

downtowncore．Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses

alongitsedges．TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries．TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollect

ionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropean

artists．TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．Attheverybeginning,thepur

poseoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston．Itremainsin

usetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged．Thelocksonthesystemopen

fornavigationinmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October．【解题导语】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。1．Theunderlinedword“iteratio

n”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．repairB．designC．copyD．landmarkC解析：词义猜测题。从第二段ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebu

ilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,we

couldsee________．A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa’shightechindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．t

heoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsew

here,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly__

______．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculptureandphotographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansC解析：细节理解题。根据倒

数第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried．．．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeana

rtists．可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRi

deauCanal?A．ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．B．Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose．C．Theoriginalstructures

remainneverchanged．D．PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeof

theRideauCanalwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是军事目的。BYou’llbelikelytobecomeangryifyoudon’tgetagoodnight’ssleep,anewpaperreports．Cuttingafewhoursofsleepoutof

yourscheduleisn’tasgoodanideaasitmayappear．ResearchersattheIowaStateUniversityreportthatmissingsleepwillmakeyouangrie

r,leavingyouill-equippedtodealwithuneasysituations．Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．Thelinkbetweenlac

k(短缺)ofsleepandnegativemoods(angerincluded)hasbeenprovedinpastresearch,buttheproblemisthatweknowthatthetwocometogether,butnotthatwhetheronecause

stheother．Inthecurrentstudy,Krizanandco-authorGarrettHisler,anISUdoctoralstudent,dealwiththisquestion．Underthestudy,volunteerswerediv

idedintotwogroups．Thecontrolgroupfollowedtheirnormalsleeproutine,whiletheexperimentalgroupcuttwotofourhoursofsleepeachnightfortwonights．On

average,thecontrolgroupgotalmostsevenhoursofsleepanight,whiletheexperimentalgroupgotaboutfourandahalfhourseachnight．Inordertomeasu

reanger,theyhadvolunteersvisitthelabbeforeandafterthesleepmanipulation(操纵)．Allthewhile,theywereaskedtolistentosomeunpleasan

tbrownandwhitenoise．Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．“Ingeneral,angerwasmuchhigherfortho

sewhosesleepwasrestricted(限制)，”Krizansaid．“Wemanipulatedhowunpleasantthenoisewasduringthetask．Asexpected,volunteersr

eportedmoreangerwhenthenoisewasmoreunpleasant．Whensleepwasrestricted,peoplereportedevenmoreanger,regardlessofthenoise．”Sleeplossisknowntoincreasenega

tivemoods,suchasanxietyandsadness,anddecreasepositivemoods,suchashappinessandexcitement．However,theteamsaystheyfoundthatsleep

lossuniquelyaffectedanger．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。5．Whatdidthes

tudymentionedfindout?A．Somedisadvantagesofsleepingless．B．Somesignsofhavingpoor-qualitysleep．C．Thelinkbetweenlackofsleepandne

gativemoods．D．Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweensleeplossandanger．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thisisoneofthefirststudies

toprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。6．What’sthepurposeofaskingthevolunteerstolistentoun

pleasantnoise?A．Tomakethemangry．B．Tomakethemawake．C．Totaketheirattentionaway．D．Toaffecttheirthinkingabili

ty．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inordertomeasureanger和Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．以及后面的实验结果可推测

，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。7．FromwhatKrizansaid,weknow________．A．thereasonsforthestudyB．thefindingsofthestudy

C．theprocessofthestudyD．themethodusedinthestudyB解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。Ⅲ七选五Airpollution,a

sweknowtoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury．Inthelastfewdecades,ithasbecomethemajorproblemofourenvironment．1．__

______Itmayalsocauseharmtootherlivingthingssuchasanimalsandfoodcrops．Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears．Factories,vehicleso

fallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatareresponsibleforairpollutiontoday．2．________Forestfiresanddus

tstormscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere．Therearetwotypesofozone(臭氧)thatweknowof．3．________Butontheg

round,peopleproduceozone,too．Trafficandfactoriescausegroundozone．Itisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandolderpeople．4．________Ch

oosingotherformsofenergy,likesolarenergyorwindenergycouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollution．CitieslikeLondonhaveshownthatbetterairquality

canbeachievedinashorttime．Smogisacombinationofsmokeandfog(雾)．DuringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedin

Londoneveryyear．However,alothasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently．Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit．Andcarsarem

uchcleanertoday．5．________A．Butnotallpollutionintheairiscausedbyhumans．B．Westudentscanalsohelpmaketheairarounduscleaner!C

．Thejobofcleaningupourairisdifficultbutnotimpossible．D．Actually,naturalozoneisintheupperpartofouratmosphere．E．Itmaycausesome

seriousdiseasesandevendeathforhumans．F．Insomecities,carsarenotevenallowedtodriveonsmogdays．G．Bothhumanactivityandnaturalpro

cessescancreateairpollution．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。1．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的Air

pollution。根据后一句中的Itmayalsocause．．．也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2．A解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Forestfiresandduststor

ms都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。3．D解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。4．C解析：此空

设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。5．F解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，

汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。