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Ⅰ品句填词1．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Together,individuals(个人)canmakeadifference．”2．TheUnitedKingdom(王国)ofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandi

smadeupofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland．3．Heworksasachief(主要的)editorinChinaDaily．4．Thecountryneedsadefence

(防御)capabilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected．5．Mymotherworksinanearby(附近的)companyandsheusuallywalkshome．6．Thelocation(位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsider

edapoorareaoftown．7．Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthebattle(战斗，战役)．8．Asisknowntous,Qin

gdaoisabeautifulport(港口)citywithalonghistory．9．Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)duringthepas

tdecades．10．Tim’spuzzled(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环

保方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmade_great_achievements_in_environmental_protection．2．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。Wecanknowmore

aboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas_well_as_history_and_cultures_ofothercountries．3．著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。Y

uanLongping,known_as_a_famous_scientist,_wasawardedNationalMedalsonSeptember29th,2019．4．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environm

ent_clean_and_free_of_pollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy．5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(1)VancouverisCanada’swarmestand

mostbeautifulcity．Itis_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(2)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulc

ity,which_is_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean．(合并升级为定语从句)Ⅲ课文语法填空StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand1．whattheUnitedKingdom,Grea

tBritain,Britain,Englandmean．Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined2．to_create(create)theKingdomof

GreatBritain．Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland．However,thesouthernpartofIr

elandbroke3．away_fromtheUK,whichresulted4．inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthe

rnIreland．Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome5．differences(different)．TheUnit

edKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,6．whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand7．its(it)traditions．Nomatterwhereyou

gointheUK,youwill8．be_surrounded(surround)byevidencethatfourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttime

sthroughouthistory．Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9．enjoyable(enjoy)．TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture

,withbothnewandold10．traditions(tradition)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)bysomedo

ctors．2．Ifyoucontinuetodoillegal(legal)things,youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater．3．Iamquiteconfused(confuse)byChinesetablemanners．I’dapp

reciateitifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty．4．Aswellasstudying(study)Englishatschool，AlicetaughtherselfJapanesea

thome．5．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(defend)．6．Thereisevidence(evident)thatBeijingManuse

dfiretocookfood．7．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsveryproud．8．Thereissomuchmoreto_learn(learn)about

theinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．9．Hewasveryupset(upset)becausehispenpaldidn’treplytohislettersi

ntime．10．Haveyoueverbelonged(belong)toapoliticalparty?Ⅱ阅读理解AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada．ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourt

hlargestcityinthecountry．TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheH

allofHonorandtheMemorialChamber．ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirei

n1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada．DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity．Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．W

hilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．Thedowntow

nalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges．TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’s

premierartgalleries．TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanad

ianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNort

hAmerica．Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunication

routebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston．Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,w

ithmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged．Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October．【解题导语】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行

了详细的说明。1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．repairB．designC．copyD．landmarkC解析：词义猜测题。从第二段ThepresentCentreBl

ockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制

品。故选C。2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________．A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa’s

hightechindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsar

eofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大

楼。3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculptureandphotographs

C．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried．．．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianar

t,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。4．Whichofthefollo

wingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?A．ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．B．Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose．C．Theoriginalstructuresremainneverch

anged．D．PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauC

analwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是军事目的。BYou’llbelikelytobecomeangryifyoudon’tgetagoodnight’ssleep,anewpaperreports．Cuttingafewhoursofsleep

outofyourscheduleisn’tasgoodanideaasitmayappear．ResearchersattheIowaStateUniversityreportthatmissingsleepwillmakeyouangrier,leaving

youill-equippedtodealwithuneasysituations．Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscauses

anger．Thelinkbetweenlack(短缺)ofsleepandnegativemoods(angerincluded)hasbeenprovedinpastresearch,buttheproblemisthatweknowthatthetwocometogether,butnot

thatwhetheronecausestheother．Inthecurrentstudy,Krizanandco-authorGarrettHisler,anISUdoctoralstudent,dealwiththisquestion．Underthestudy,volunteerswe

redividedintotwogroups．Thecontrolgroupfollowedtheirnormalsleeproutine,whiletheexperimentalgroupcuttwotofourhoursofsleepeachnightfortwoni

ghts．Onaverage,thecontrolgroupgotalmostsevenhoursofsleepanight,whiletheexperimentalgroupgotaboutfourandahalfhourseachnight．I

nordertomeasureanger,theyhadvolunteersvisitthelabbeforeandafterthesleepmanipulation(操纵)．Allthewhile,theywereaskedtoliste

ntosomeunpleasantbrownandwhitenoise．Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．“Ingeneral,angerwasmuchhi

gherforthosewhosesleepwasrestricted(限制)，”Krizansaid．“Wemanipulatedhowunpleasantthenoisewasduringthetask．Asexpected,volunteersreportedmoreange

rwhenthenoisewasmoreunpleasant．Whensleepwasrestricted,peoplereportedevenmoreanger,regardlessofthenoise．”Sleeplossisknowntoincreasen

egativemoods,suchasanxietyandsadness,anddecreasepositivemoods,suchashappinessandexcitement．However,theteam

saystheyfoundthatsleeplossuniquelyaffectedanger．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答

案。5．Whatdidthestudymentionedfindout?A．Somedisadvantagesofsleepingless．B．Somesignsofhavingpoor-qualitysleep．C．Thelinkbetween

lackofsleepandnegativemoods．D．Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweensleeplossandanger．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thisisoneofthefirststudiesto

provideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。6．What’sthepurposeofaskingthevolunteerstolistentounpleasantnoise?A

．Tomakethemangry．B．Tomakethemawake．C．Totaketheirattentionaway．D．Toaffecttheirthinkingability．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inorde

rtomeasureanger和Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions．以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。7．Fro

mwhatKrizansaid,weknow________．A．thereasonsforthestudyB．thefindingsofthestudyC．theprocessofthestudyD．themethodusedinthestudyB解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段

Krizan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。Ⅲ七选五Airpollution,asweknowtoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury．Inthelastf

ewdecades,ithasbecomethemajorproblemofourenvironment．1．________Itmayalsocauseharmtootherlivingthingssuchasanimalsandfo

odcrops．Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears．Factories,vehiclesofallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplea

rethethingsthatareresponsibleforairpollutiontoday．2．________Forestfiresandduststormscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere．Therearetwotypes

ofozone(臭氧)thatweknowof．3．________Butontheground,peopleproduceozone,too．Trafficandfactoriescauseground

ozone．Itisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandolderpeople．4．________Choosingotherformsofenergy,likesolare

nergyorwindenergycouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollution．CitieslikeLondonhaveshownthatbetterairqualitycanbeachiev

edinashorttime．Smogisacombinationofsmokeandfog(雾)．DuringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedinLondoneveryyear．However,al

othasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently．Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit．Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday．5．________A．Butno

tallpollutionintheairiscausedbyhumans．B．Westudentscanalsohelpmaketheairarounduscleaner!C．Thejobofcleaningupourairis

difficultbutnotimpossible．D．Actually,naturalozoneisintheupperpartofouratmosphere．E．Itmaycausesomeseriousdiseasesandeve

ndeathforhumans．F．Insomecities,carsarenotevenallowedtodriveonsmogdays．G．Bothhumanactivityandnaturalprocessescancr

eateairpollution．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。1．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的Airpollution。根据后一句中的Itmayalsoca

use．．．也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2．A解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Forestfiresanddustst

orms都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。3．D解析：此空设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释

，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。4．C解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。5．F解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经

出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。