2 UNIT 4  Section Ⅱ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2

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【文档说明】2 UNIT 4  Section Ⅱ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(6)页,558.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传

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Ⅰ品句填词1.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Together,individuals(个人)canmakeadifference.”2.TheUnitedKingdom(王国)ofGreatBritain

andNorthernIrelandismadeupofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.3.Heworksasachief(主要的)editorinChinaDaily.4.Thecountryneedsadef

ence(防御)capabilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected.5.Mymotherworksinanearby(附近的)companyandsheusuallywalkshome.6.Thelocation(位置)

oftheArtsTheatrewasconsideredapoorareaoftown.7.Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthebattle(战斗,战役).8.Asisknowntous,Qingdaoisabeautiful

port(港口)citywithalonghistory.9.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)duringthepastdecades.10.

Tim’spuzzled(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid.Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1.在过去的几年里,中国在环保方面取得

了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmade_great_achievements_in_environmental_protection.2.我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历

史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleas_well_as_history_and_cultures_ofothercountries.3.著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。YuanLo

ngping,known_as_a_famous_scientist,_wasawardedNationalMedalsonSeptember29th,2019.4.保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。Keep

ing_the_environment_clean_and_free_of_pollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.5.温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(1)VancouverisCanada’swarm

estandmostbeautifulcity.Itis_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean.(2)VancouverisCanada’swarmest

andmostbeautifulcity,which_is_surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean.(合并升级为定语从句)Ⅲ课文语法填空StudyingBritishhistorycanhel

pyouunderstand1.whattheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmean.Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.

Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined2.to_create(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomo

fIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke3.away_fromtheUK,whichresulted

4.inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome5.diff

erences(different).TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,6.whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand7.

its(it)traditions.NomatterwhereyougointheUK,youwill8.be_surrounded(surround)byevidencethatfourdifferentgr

oupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9.enjoyable(enjoy).TheUKisafascinat

ingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandold10.traditions(tradition).Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(s

urround)bysomedoctors.2.Ifyoucontinuetodoillegal(legal)things,youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater.3.Iamquitec

onfused(confuse)byChinesetablemanners.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty.4

.Aswellasstudying(study)Englishatschool,AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome.5.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence

(defend).6.Thereisevidence(evident)thatBeijingManusedfiretocookfood.7.Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsv

eryproud.8.Thereissomuchmoreto_learn(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.9.Hewa

sveryupset(upset)becausehispenpaldidn’treplytohislettersintime.10.Haveyoueverbelonged(belong)toapoliticalparty?

Ⅱ阅读理解AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockist

hemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamb

er.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCa

nada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOtt

awa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,

hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries.TheGa

lleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdswor

ksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning

,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKings

ton.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-

Mayandcloseinmid-October.【解题导语】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方,并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。1.Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.repa

irB.designC.copyD.landmarkC解析:词义猜测题。从第二段ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知,现如今的中央街区是重新翻修

的,以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy,复制品。故选C。2.InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________.A.alargenumb

eroftalltowersB.headofficesofOttawa’shightechindustryC.anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD.theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesB解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mostof

thebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantprese

nceinthedowntowncore.可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼,而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。3.CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________.A.paintingsanddrawingsB.sculpturea

ndphotographsC.worksbyCanadianartistsD.artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansC解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried...AlthoughitsfocusisonCan

adianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.可知,主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品,

同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品,故选C。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?A.ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAm

erica.B.Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose.C.Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged.D.PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober.B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一

段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary可知,最初的目的是军事目的。BYou’llbelikelytobecomeangryifyoudon’t

getagoodnight’ssleep,anewpaperreports.Cuttingafewhoursofsleepoutofyourscheduleisn’tasgoodanideaasitmayappear.ResearchersattheIowaStateUn

iversityreportthatmissingsleepwillmakeyouangrier,leavingyouill-equippedtodealwithuneasysituations.Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidenceth

atsleeplosscausesanger.Thelinkbetweenlack(短缺)ofsleepandnegativemoods(angerincluded)hasbeenprovedinpastresearch,buttheproblemisth

atweknowthatthetwocometogether,butnotthatwhetheronecausestheother.Inthecurrentstudy,Krizanandco-authorGarrettHisler,anI

SUdoctoralstudent,dealwiththisquestion.Underthestudy,volunteersweredividedintotwogroups.Thecontrolgroupfollowed

theirnormalsleeproutine,whiletheexperimentalgroupcuttwotofourhoursofsleepeachnightfortwonights.Onaverage,thecontrolgroupgotal

mostsevenhoursofsleepanight,whiletheexperimentalgroupgotaboutfourandahalfhourseachnight.Inordertomeasureanger,theyha

dvolunteersvisitthelabbeforeandafterthesleepmanipulation(操纵).Allthewhile,theywereaskedtolistentosomeunpleasantbro

wnandwhitenoise.Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions.“Ingeneral,angerwasmuchhigherforthosewhosesleepwasrestricted(限制),”Krizansaid.“

Wemanipulatedhowunpleasantthenoisewasduringthetask.Asexpected,volunteersreportedmoreangerwhenthenoisewasmoreunpleasant.Whensleepwasrestri

cted,peoplereportedevenmoreanger,regardlessofthenoise.”Sleeplossisknowntoincreasenegativemoods,suchasanxietyands

adness,anddecreasepositivemoods,suchashappinessandexcitement.However,theteamsaystheyfoundthatsleeplossun

iquelyaffectedanger.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有联系,但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒,还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。5.Whatdidthest

udymentionedfindout?A.Somedisadvantagesofsleepingless.B.Somesignsofhavingpoor-qualitysleep.C.Thelinkbetweenlackofs

leepandnegativemoods.D.Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweensleeplossandanger.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thisisone

ofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger.以及第二段内容可知,文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒气之间的因果关系。6.What’sthepurposeofaskingthevolunteerstolistentounp

leasantnoise?A.Tomakethemangry.B.Tomakethemawake.C.Totaketheirattentionaway.D.Toaffecttheirthinkingability.A解析:

推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inordertomeasureanger和Krizansaysthepurposewastocreateuncomfortableconditions.以及后面的实验结果可推测,这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境

,激起志愿者们的怒气。7.FromwhatKrizansaid,weknow________.A.thereasonsforthestudyB.thefindingsofthestudyC.theprocessofthestudyD.themetho

dusedinthestudyB解析:推理判断题。从倒数第二段Krizan说的话中,我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。Ⅲ七选五Airpollution,asweknowtoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentu

ry.Inthelastfewdecades,ithasbecomethemajorproblemofourenvironment.1.________Itmayalsocauseharmtootherlivingthingssuchasanimalsandfood

crops.Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears.Factories,vehiclesofallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingstha

tareresponsibleforairpollutiontoday.2.________Forestfiresandduststormscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere.Therearetwotypesofozone(臭

氧)thatweknowof.3.________Butontheground,peopleproduceozone,too.Trafficandfactoriescausegroundozone.Itisespecia

llydangerousforchildrenandolderpeople.4.________Choosingotherformsofenergy,likesolarenergyorwindenergyc

ouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollution.CitieslikeLondonhaveshownthatbetterairqualitycanbeachievedinashorttime.Smogisacombina

tionofsmokeandfog(雾).DuringthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedinLondoneveryyear.However,alothasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently

.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit.Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday.5.________A.Butnotal

lpollutionintheairiscausedbyhumans.B.Westudentscanalsohelpmaketheairarounduscleaner!C.Thejobofcleaningupourairisdifficultbutnotimpossib

le.D.Actually,naturalozoneisintheupperpartofouratmosphere.E.Itmaycausesomeseriousdiseasesandevendeathforhuma

ns.F.Insomecities,carsarenotevenallowedtodriveonsmogdays.G.Bothhumanactivityandnaturalprocessescancreateairp

ollution.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气污染的危害、形成原因,以及应对它的一些方法。1.E解析:此空设于段中,与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的Airpollution。根据后一句中的Itmayalsocause...也可推出

此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2.A解析:此空设于段中,是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染,而空格后面的Forestfiresandduststorms都是自然灾害

引起的大气污染,所以可推出此空承上启下,指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。3.D解析:此空设于段中,是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出,我们所知道的有两种臭氧,此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释,即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部,而人类在地面上也会

产生臭氧。4.C解析:此空设于段首,是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。5.F解析:此空设于段尾,是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出,最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施,工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质,汽

车也变得更清洁了,甚至在雾霾天,一些城市都不允许汽车出行。

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