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Ⅰ品句填词1．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Together,individuals(个人)canmakeadifference．”2．TheUnitedKingdom(王国)ofGreatBrita

inandNorthernIrelandismadeupofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland．3．Heworksasachief(主要的)editorinChinaDaily．4．Thecountryneedsadefence(防御)capab

ilityasinsuranceagainsttheunexpected．5．Mymotherworksinanearby(附近的)companyandsheusuallywalkshome．6．Thelocat

ion(位置)oftheArtsTheatrewasconsideredapoorareaoftown．7．Theywereunwillingtoacceptthefactthattheirsondiedinthebattle(战斗，战役)．8．Asisknowntous,Q

ingdaoisabeautifulport(港口)citywithalonghistory．9．Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)duringthepastde

cades．10．Tim’spuzzled(困惑的)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyea

rs,Chinahasmade_great_achievements_in_environmental_protection．2．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeo

pleas_well_as_history_and_cultures_ofothercountries．3．著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。YuanLongping,known_as_a_famous_scientist,_was

awardedNationalMedalsonSeptember29th,2019．4．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean_and_free_of_pollutionisthekeyste

ptomakelifehealthy．5．温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。(1)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity．Itis_surrounded_by_mountains_and_t

he_Pacific_Ocean．(2)VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,which_is_surrounded_by_mountains_an

d_the_Pacific_Ocean．(合并升级为定语从句)Ⅲ课文语法填空StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand1．whattheUnitedKingdom,Gre

atBritain,Britain,Englandmean．Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined2．to_cr

eate(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain．Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBr

itainandIreland．However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke3．away_fromtheUK,whichresulted4．inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKin

gdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome5．differences(differ

ent)．TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,6．whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand7．its(it)traditions．

NomatterwhereyougointheUK,youwill8．be_surrounded(surround)byevidencethatfourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory．St

udyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9．enjoyable(enjoy)．TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmode

rnculture,withbothnewandold10．traditions(tradition)．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurrounded(surr

ound)bysomedoctors．2．Ifyoucontinuetodoillegal(legal)things,youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater．3．Iamquiteco

nfused(confuse)byChinesetablemanners．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty．4．Aswellasstudying(study)Englishat

school，AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome．5．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(defend)．6．Thereisevidence(evident)tha

tBeijingManusedfiretocookfood．7．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsveryproud．8．Thereissomuchmoreto_learn(learn)abou

ttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．9．Hewasveryupset(upset)becausehispenpaldidn’treplytohislettersintime．10．Haveyoueverbelonged(b

elong)toapoliticalparty?Ⅱ阅读理解AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada．ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry．TheCen

treBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber．Thepres

entCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada．Downto

wnOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity．Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’

shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．Thedowntownalsocontainsanum

berofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges．TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofC

anada’spremierartgalleries．TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs．Alt

houghitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．TheRideauCanalistheo

ldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupply

andcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston．Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsori

ginalstructuresundamaged．Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October．【解题导语】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几

处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．repairB．designC．copyD．landmarkC解析：词义猜测题。从第二段Th

epresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以it

eration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________．A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa’shight

echindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsareof

ficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。3．

CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculptureandphotogr

aphsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvarie

d．．．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿

大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?A．ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica．B．

Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose．C．Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged．D．Peoplecanonlygoboatingf

romMaytoOctober．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是军事目的。BYou’llbelikelytobe

comeangryifyoudon’tgetagoodnight’ssleep,anewpaperreports．Cuttingafewhoursofsleepoutofyourscheduleisn’tas

goodanideaasitmayappear．ResearchersattheIowaStateUniversityreportthatmissingsleepwillmakeyouangrier,lea

vingyouill-equippedtodealwithuneasysituations．Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．Thelinkbetweenlack(短缺)ofsleepan

dnegativemoods(angerincluded)hasbeenprovedinpastresearch,buttheproblemisthatweknowthatthetwocometogethe

r,butnotthatwhetheronecausestheother．Inthecurrentstudy,Krizanandco-authorGarrettHisler,anISUdoctoralstudent,dealwiththisquest

ion．Underthestudy,volunteersweredividedintotwogroups．Thecontrolgroupfollowedtheirnormalsleeproutine,wh

iletheexperimentalgroupcuttwotofourhoursofsleepeachnightfortwonights．Onaverage,thecontrolgroupgotalmostsevenhoursofslee

panight,whiletheexperimentalgroupgotaboutfourandahalfhourseachnight．Inordertomeasureanger,theyhadvolunteersvisitthelabbeforeandafterthesleepmanipulat

ion(操纵)．Allthewhile,theywereaskedtolistentosomeunpleasantbrownandwhitenoise．Krizansaysthepurposewast

ocreateuncomfortableconditions．“Ingeneral,angerwasmuchhigherforthosewhosesleepwasrestricted(限制)，”Krizansaid．“Wemanipula

tedhowunpleasantthenoisewasduringthetask．Asexpected,volunteersreportedmoreangerwhenthenoisewasmoreunpleasant．Whensleepwasrestricted,peoplere

portedevenmoreanger,regardlessofthenoise．”Sleeplossisknowntoincreasenegativemoods,suchasanxietyandsadness,anddec

reasepositivemoods,suchashappinessandexcitement．However,theteamsaystheyfoundthatsleeplossuniquelyaffectedanger．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。大家都知道睡眠不足和坏情绪之间有

联系，但是之前的研究都没有表明到底是睡眠不足引起了愤怒，还是愤怒引起了睡眠不足。最新的一项研究给出了答案。5．Whatdidthestudymentionedfindout?A．Somedisadvantagesofsleepin

gless．B．Somesignsofhavingpoor-qualitysleep．C．Thelinkbetweenlackofsleepandnegativemoods．D．Thecause-effectrelationshipbetw

eensleeplossandanger．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoprovideevidencethatsleeplosscausesanger．以及第二段内容可知，文中提到的这项研究是发现了睡眠不足和怒

气之间的因果关系。6．What’sthepurposeofaskingthevolunteerstolistentounpleasantnoise?A．Tomakethemangry．B．Tomakethemawake．C．T

otaketheirattentionaway．D．Toaffecttheirthinkingability．A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inordertomeasureanger和Krizansaysthepurposewas

tocreateuncomfortableconditions．以及后面的实验结果可推测，这个实验中的噪音主要是想提供一个令人不舒服的环境，激起志愿者们的怒气。7．FromwhatKrizansaid,weknow___

_____．A．thereasonsforthestudyB．thefindingsofthestudyC．theprocessofthestudyD．themethodusedinthestudyB解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段Kri

zan说的话中，我们可以知道关于这项研究的一些发现。Ⅲ七选五Airpollution,asweknowtoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury．Inthelastfewdecade

s,ithasbecomethemajorproblemofourenvironment．1．________Itmayalsocauseharmtootherlivingthingssuchasanima

lsandfoodcrops．Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears．Factories,vehiclesofallkinds,andthegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethi

ngsthatareresponsibleforairpollutiontoday．2．________Forestfiresandduststormscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere．Therearetwotypeso

fozone(臭氧)thatweknowof．3．________Butontheground,peopleproduceozone,too．Trafficandfactoriescausegroundozone．Itisespeciallydangerousforchildrenando

lderpeople．4．________Choosingotherformsofenergy,likesolarenergyorwindenergycouldbehelpfulincontrollingpollu

tion．CitieslikeLondonhaveshownthatbetterairqualitycanbeachievedinashorttime．Smogisacombinationofsmokeandfog(雾)．Duringthebeginnin

goftheIndustrialRevolution,thousandsofpeoplediedinLondoneveryyear．However,alothasbeendonetopreventsmogrecently．Factoriesus

ecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchharmfulmaterialinit．Andcarsaremuchcleanertoday．5．________A．Butnotallpollutionintheairiscausedby

humans．B．Westudentscanalsohelpmaketheairarounduscleaner!C．Thejobofcleaningupourairisdifficultbutnotimposs

ible．D．Actually,naturalozoneisintheupperpartofouratmosphere．E．Itmaycausesomeseriousdiseasesandevendeat

hforhumans．F．Insomecities,carsarenotevenallowedtodriveonsmogdays．G．Bothhumanactivityandnaturalprocessescancreateairpollution．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了大气

污染的危害、形成原因，以及应对它的一些方法。1．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的It指代的是第一句中提到的Airpollution。根据后一句中的Itmayalsocause．．．也可推出此句是要指出大气污染的一些危害。2．A解析：此空设

于段中，是一个过渡句。本空前一句指出的都是由于人类的一些活动而导致的大气污染，而空格后面的Forestfiresandduststorms都是自然灾害引起的大气污染，所以可推出此空承上启下，指出不是所有的大气污染都是由人类引起的。3．D解析：此空

设于段中，是对首句的进一步解释说明。首句提出，我们所知道的有两种臭氧，此句和后一句都是对这两种臭氧的进一步解释，即天然臭氧处于大气层的上部，而人类在地面上也会产生臭氧。4．C解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕

空气是可以被净化的这一说法而展开的。5．F解析：此空设于段尾，是对本段第三句的进一步具体解释。第三句提出，最近针对雾霾已经出现了很多措施，工厂用的煤含有很少的有害物质，汽车也变得更清洁了，甚至在雾霾天，一些城市都不允许汽车出行。