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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Agreatmanymachineshave_been_produced(produce)bythefactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution．2．Greatchangeshave_taken(take)place

inmyhometownandalotoffactorieshave_been_set(set)upinthepasttenyears．3．Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilmshave_been_produced(produ

ce)allovertheworld．4．Uptonow,alotofhigh-risebuildingshave_been_built(build)inourcity．5．Overthepastthr

eeyears,morethan$10millionhas_been_spent(spend)carryingouttheproject．6．Therobotshave_been_used(use)tohelphumansdosomedangerousworksincethelate1

990s．7．TheEnglishsonghas_been_sung(sing)formanyyears,butwestilllikeit．8．ProfessorYanghas_been_invited(invite)tothefilmfestivaltwicesofar．9．

OvertimeIhave_been_changed(change)quitealot．10．Ithas_been_used(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s．Ⅱ句型转换1．Wehavesentsomerocketstospacetoexploret

heMoonandMars．Somerocketshave_been_senttospacebyustoexploretheMoonandMars．2．RoberthasboughtaniPhoneusinghisown

money．AniPhonehas_been_boughtbyRobertusinghisownmoney．3．Thefamouscompanyhasgiventhecomputersawaytothosehighschools．

Thecomputershave_been_given_awaytothosehighschoolsbythefamouscompany．4．Thelocalgovernmenthaschosentheuniversitytoorganisethetrain

ingcourse．Theuniversityhas_been_chosenbythelocalgovernmenttoorganisethetrainingcourse．5．Theyhaven’ttoldmethatthemeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextF

riday．Ihaven’t_been_toldthatthemeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextFriday．6．Peopleusebambooinmanydifferentwaysfortho

usandsofyears．Bamboohas_been_usedinmanydifferentwaysforthousandsofyears．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Morethan50，000yuanhas_been_raised(raise)forthepoorfamilysi

ncethegroupwasfounded．2．China’sspaceprogramhas_been_developed(develop)greatlysinceitsentitsfirstastronauttospacein2003．3

．Computerscience,withwhichrapidprogresshas_been_made(make)inrecentyears,playsaveryimportantpartinourdailylife．4．Uptonow,morethanfivenewspecieshav

e_been_found(find)onthisislandbyresearchers．5．BlackFridayhas_been_regarded(regard)asthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseasonforyears．

6．Sincetheearly1990s,alotofclinicshave_been_founded(found)inthiscountrytotreatpoorpeopleforfree．7．Thebalanceb

etweenthecityandthecountryhas_been_broken(break)bytheindustrialdevelopmentoverthepasttwocenturies．8．Somee

ffortswere_made(make)toimprovetheairqualityinthecitylastwinter．9．Overthepastthreeyears,thepaintingshave_been_taken(take)tomorethan20museum

sintheworld．10．Forcenturies,theancientlanguagehas_been_passed(pass)onfromonegenerationtoanother．Ⅱ阅读理解Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesar

ebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance．Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks．“Ithinkit

’sagoodthing．Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone，”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP．“It’shardwithkids．Youcan’tc

ontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworriesmeasaparent．”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsome

Australianschoolshavebannedphones．McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuc

cess．McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia(媒体)．MsBinn

ionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨)，”butnowthey’reseeingthepositives(优势)．“Theycometoschooland

they’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks，”shesaid．“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachother

atlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen，”shesaid．MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool．“Ithinkanyonecando

itifwe’vedoneit．”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans．WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDr．JoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlie

rthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin．“Agoodeducationforstudents

todayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas，”shewrote．“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950srespons

etoa2018state-of-play．”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了澳大利亚学校是否该禁止学生使用手机。1．WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A．Schoolisforstudying．B．Kidsbehave

badlynowadays．C．Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids．D．Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones．A解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Schoolisnotaboutbein

gonyourphone可知，Madeleine认为学校不是玩手机的地方，言外之意就是学校是学习的地方。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?A．Sometea

cherswereagainstitatfirst．B．Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban．C．Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks．D．

Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell．B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的thishasbeenasuccess和第五段中的nowthey’reseeingthepositives可知，学生们起初抱怨，但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。3．Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Abook．B．Anotebook．C．Alearningwebsite．D．A

kindofcomputer．D解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatches和第五段中的forday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia(媒体)可知，画

线词应该指的是一种电脑。学生们学习可以用，但是不允许使用社交网络。4．WhatdoesDr．JoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A．Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids．B．Itwil

lcausekidstocommunicateless．C．Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded．D．Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years．C解析：推理判断题。由倒数第一、二段可知，

Dr．JoanneOrlando认为现在是科技时代，就应该让学生与时代接轨，禁止学生使用手机不符合这个时代的特征。Ⅲ七选五Studieshaveshownthatabout30%ofthechildreninAmericaaged6to19are

eitheroverweightorobese(肥胖的)．1．________Besides,thesituationinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnionissimilar．Ifyouaregainingweig

ht,itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatyouarebecomingobese．Afterall,childrenandyoungadultsneednutrientstogrow．2．________However

,ifyoubeginputtingontoomuchweight,youmaybeontheroadtoobesity．3．________Genesareoneofthefactorsthatcanleadtoit．Genesdeterminehowyourbodyst

oresfoodandhowwellitturnsfoodintoenergy．Yourgenescomefromyourparents,sooverweightparentsaremorelikelyt

ohaveoverweightchildren．Althoughyoumayhavegoodgenes,youcanstillbecomeobese．Infact,thelackofphysicalexercisecanalsocause

obesity．4．________Forexample,comparedwithgoingoutsideanddoingsomephysicalactivities,childrennowprefertositstillforhoursinfronto

fcomputersorTVs．Manyofuseatuptofourmealsadaythankstoexcessive(过度的)snacking．Andwhenwehaveasnack,wemaydon’tconsidereatingfruits．B

utthisisnotalwaysthechildren’sfault．5．________A．Fastfoodisanotherreasonforobesity．B．Butwhatmaycausechildhoodobesity?C．Thatisalmostoneoutofthreeyo

ungAmericans．D．Thisincreasestheirchancesofbecomingoverweight．E．Soitisnormalforthemtogainweightastimegoeson．F．Nowadays,ourfreetimeactivitieshavegreat

lychanged．G．Afterall,therearemanystoresofferingallkindsofsnacksnearschools．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了造成青少年肥胖

的几点因素。1．C解析：此空设于段中，与前文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的That指代的是前文中提到的数据30%ofthechildren。2．E解析：此空设于段中，与前文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。前文陈述：毕竟，孩子和青少

年需要营养来成长，此句进一步论述，所以对于他们来说，随着时间的流逝，体重增长是正常的。3．B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面都是围绕此句展开说明基因是导致肥胖的一个原因。4．F解析：此空设于段中，与后文存在逻辑上的解释关系。此句说如今，人

们的自由活动已经在很大程度上改变了，后面就这一点举例说明。5．G解析：此空设于段尾，对前一句进行解释。前一句说孩子们爱吃零食，这并不总是他们的错，此句进一步解释说明：毕竟，在学校周围有很多提供各种各样零食的商店。Ⅳ语法填空I

tookashortflighttheotherday．Thepassengersontheplane1．____________(offer)anin-flightsnack—asandwichwhichcontaineddairyandme

at．SinceI2．____________(feel)totallyfullatthattimeoftheday,Iputitinmybag．Ihopedlaterthatday,Imaycomeacrossahomelessperson

,to3．____________thissandwichmaymeanhisonlymeal．Well,Ididcomeacrossahomelessmanlaterthatday．Thatmanwaswith4．____________(

he)dogBella．WhenIgavehim5．____________sandwich,Inoticedhissmileashewasopeningthesandwich．Hesharedit6．_____

_______Bella．Theystartedtoeatquickly．7．____________(see)howhungryhewas,IemptiedmybagofalltreatsandfoodIhad．Ialsowentandboughta

largecoffeeforhim．He8．____________(sincere)thankedmeandcontinuedtohavehis“big”meal．Kindnessissuchasimplethingforustodo．However,for9．____________(

receive),itcanbelife-changing．Asasayinggoes,“Tenmenbanded(聚集)togetherinlovecandowhattenthousandseparatelywouldfailin．”Ifeachofusdoesonekindthingata

time,thestrength10．____________(build)upwillbesurprising．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过讲述自己将飞机餐送给无家可归的人的故事，号召我们一起做善事

。1．wereoffered解析：考查动词的时态及语态。passengers和offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2．felt解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，因此用动词的一般过去时。3．whom解析：考查关系代

词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的宾语从句，且指代人，故用whom。4．his解析：考查代词。因为后面跟名词dog，所以用形容词性物主代词，故用his。5．the解析：考查冠词。前面已经提到过sandwich，此处再次提到，故用定冠词the。6．with解析：考查介词。sh

aresth．withsb．意为：与某人分享某物，故填with。7．Seeing解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与see之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。8．sincerely解析：考查副词。修饰动

词thanked，用副词sincerely，意为“真诚地”。9．receivers解析：考查名词。句意为：但是对于接受者来说，这可能是改变一生的行为。因为receiver是可数名词，故填receivers。10．built解析：考查非谓语动词。stre

ngth是被积累起来的，故用built作后置定语。