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Ⅰ品句填词1．Effectivemeasuresarebeingtakenbythelocalgovernmenttoreduce(减少)thesmog．2．Asweallknow,beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyours

kin(皮肤)．3．Asamatteroffact，thereisnosuchmaninourneighbourhood(临近的地方)．4．Manyinsects(昆虫),suchasbutterflies,areattractedb

ythebeautifulflowersofthegarden．5．Mygrandmothertoldmesheusuallywalkedalongwaytoasmallshopintowntobuygoods(货物)

．6．Itrulybelievethatbeauty(美)comesfromwithin．7．Weareswimminginalakewithanaverage(平均的)depthof2metres．8．As

weallknow,WolongNatureReserve(保护区)ishometopandas．9．Thepicturereminded(使想起)himofhishomeandfamilyinParis．10．Whalesarestillbein

ghunted(猎取)andkilledinthatocean．Ⅱ选词填空putup;onaverage;dueto;concernedabout;makeprogress;stirup;adaptto;on

earth1．On_average,_Icallmyparentsuponceaweek．2．Itisobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalo

n_earth．3．Ifyouwanttomake_progressinyourstudy,aboveall,youmustbestrictwithyourself．4．Nobodyismoreconcerned_aboutusthanourparents,whoarewilli

ngtohelpwheneverweareintrouble．5．ItiswithyourtimelyhelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapt_tothecollegelifeassoonaspossible．6．Besides,whatyoutoldmea

boutyourcountrystirred_upmyinterestinforeignculture．7．Inthemorning,due_togettinguplate,somestudentshavetogotoscho

olhurriedlywithouthavingbreakfast．8．Ourmonitorput_up_anoticeontheblackboard．Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译1．只有当我们看不见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。It_is_only_when_w

e_cannot_see_perfectly_thatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare．2．父亲教给我的是——永远直面困难并希望最好。This_is_what_my_father_has_taught_me—toalwaysfacedifficul

tiesandhopeforthebest．3．他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcareso_that_you_can_have_a_break．4．说到教育，大部分人认为它是非常重要

的。When_it_comes_to_education,_mostpeoplebelievethatitisofgreatimportance．5．20名士兵被派到山上去寻找那名迷路的登山者。(1)Twen

tysoldiersweresenttothemountainto_search_forthelostclimber．(2)Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountainin_search_ofthelostclimber．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Therobotca

nhelpfarmerssavemoneybyreducing_(reduce)theuseoffertilizers．2．Researchersmighthavefounda(n)unusual(usual)waytoreduceplasti

cpollution,anewspaperreported．3．Weappreciatejoininginthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotional(emotion)connectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung．4．I

firmlybelievethatwomenshouldbetreatedequally(equal)．5．Idohopeeveryoneofusshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife．6．

Wearelookingforwardtolivingharmonywithallwildlife．7．Anewlibraryis_being_built(build)inourschool．ItwillbeopentousstudentsnextJuly．8．Itistheel

derlywho/thatareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetable．9．Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,_agrea

tdealofsoilisbeingwashedaway．10．Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences．Ⅱ阅读理解AVariousanimalsarer

espectedandevenworshipped(崇拜)indifferentcultures．InHinduism,forexample,cowsarevaluedfortheirgentlenature

．However,inancientEgypt,crocodiles(鳄鱼)wereregardedaslivingrepresentationsofthegodSobek．Duringtheseriousdroug

htinthe15thcentury,theMossiwereledtoanundiscoveredpondbythecrocodiles．ThisnotonlyallowedtheMossitosurvive,butalsoledtothef

oundingofthevillageBazoulé．Asthevillagersowetheirsurvivaltothecrocodiles,theynowcareforandlivesidebysidewiththem．Thevillag

ersevenburythecrocodilesandholdfuneralsforthemaftertheirdeath．ThecrocodilesarenotonlyregardedasprotectorsofBazoulé，butalsofortun

e-tellersthatgivebestwishestothevillagers．Itseemsthattheworshipofthecrocodileshaspaidoff．Forover70years,there

hasneverbeenadeathfromacrocodileattackinBazoulé．It’snormalforwomentowashtheirclothesinthewaterandgatherplantsnearby．Anditisalsonormaltoseec

hildrenplayingaroundthewaterwherethecrocodileslive．Naturally,thisstrangerelationshipbetweenthevillagersandcrocodileshasattractedalotofattentio

n．Touristsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage,hopingtocatchsightofthisunlikelybondbetweenhumansandcrocodi

les．Visitorshavetheopportunitytobuyachicken,withwhichtheycanattractthecrocodilesoutofthewater．Youcanposeforpictures,andi

fyou’rebraveenough,youcansitonacrocodile’sbackjustlikethelocalchildrenusuallydo．Thevillageistryingtodevelopitstourism,butunfortunately,itwasfound

tobethreatenedbyglobalwarming．Lowerannualrainfallmeansthatthepondwillvanishoneday．Perhapsthelegendsaretrue,andwhenthishappens，t

hecrocodileswillleadtheMossitoanewwatersource．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游客慕名而来。1．WhyweretheMossis

ogratefultothecrocodiles?A．TheyneverdidharmtotheMossi．B．TheyoncehappenedtohelptheMossi．C．TheyledtheMossibacktotheirhomes．D．Theyprovidedclean

drinkingwaterfortheMossi．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。2．Whatdoestheaut

horintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Thecrocodileattackscannotcauseanydeath．B．Thevillagersgetalongwellwiththec

rocodiles．C．Thecrocodilescanbringgoodlucktothevillagers．D．Thecrocodilescanprotectthevillagersfromdanger．B解

析：写作意图题。根据第三段的内容可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。3．Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Move．B．Freeze．C．Narrow．D．Disappear．D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能

会消失。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Moreandmoretouristswillvisitthevillage．B．Thecrocodileswillprobablymovetoanewplace．C

．Villagerswilltakemeasurestoprotectthecrocodiles．D．Thecrocodilesinthevillagearebecominglessandless．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测，由

于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。BStarbuckssaysitusesonebillionplasticstraws(吸管)everyyear,butitplanstostoptheuseofplasticstrawsineachofits2

8，000storesacrosstheglobe．Starbucks’announcementcomesjustaweekafterSeattle,thecitywherethefirstStarbucksopened,forbadeplasticstraws．Inordertorep

lacethestraws,Starbuckshasdevelopedanewlid(盖子)forsomeofitsdrinkslikeicedcoffeeandtea．Actually,thelidhasaraisedlip．Somepeoplehavecomparedt

henewlidsto“adultsippycups”，CNNBusinessreported．Starbucksisalwayssayingitisacompanythatcaresmuchabouttheenvironment．Inrecentyears,

awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarmaboutaneedtocur

btheuseofplastics．“Whatwerealizeisthatthesebillionsoflittlethingsintheocean,suchasoneman’stoothbrush,onelady’scomb,allcancausetheproblem

，”EmilyPennsaid．Sheistheco-founderofanexpedition(探险队)．“Butwhatmakesushappyisthatwecansolveitwellthroughourdailyactions．Weneedbillionsofsma

llactions—justlittledailythingstoreducethepollution．”CustomerswhostillwanttoenjoyaStarbucksdrinkwithastrawwi

llbeabletorequestone,butitwon’tbeplastic．Instead,theywillbegivenastrawmadefrompaperorothereco-friendlymaterials．InMay,McDonald’ssaiditwouldexpe

rienceachangefromtheuseofplastictopaperstrawsinIrelandandtheUnitedKingdom．TheannouncementfromStarbuckscouldbeasignthatm

orelargechainrestaurantswillacceptthiskindofactivity．【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地

区开始执行。5．HowdoesStarbucksservecustomerswithoutusingplasticstraws?A．Bysellingiceddrinks．B．Byprovidingcupswithoutlids．C．B

yusingspoonstoreplacestraws．D．Byprovidinganewkindofcups．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。6．Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph3mean?A．Stop．B．Notice．C．Control．D．Report．C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Inrecentyears,awarenessaboutthe

effectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所

以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。7．AccordingtoEmilyPenn,whatcanbethemaincauseofseapollution?A．Plasticalarms．B．Somespeciallids．C．Paperstrawsintheocean．D．Smallthin

gsthrownintothesea．D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，EmilyPenn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthep

assage?A．StarbucksWillStopUsingPlasticStrawsB．StarbucksIsTryingtoReduceSeaPollutionC．StarbucksWillInventaNewKindofStrawsD．Starbu

cksIsTryingtoAttractMoreCustomersA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。Ⅲ完形填空Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpar

tofthebody．ThroughtheyearsIwould__1__thecorrectanswer．WhenIwasyoung,Ithought__2__wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid，“Mye

ars,Mummy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleare__3__．ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon．”Severalyearsp

assedbeforesheaskedmeagain．Sincemakingmyfirst__4__Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion．SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy,itmustbeoureye

s．”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__5__fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”__6__

theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore__7__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas，“No,butyouaregetting__8__everyyear,mychild．”Thenl

astyear,mygrandpa__9__．Everyonewasheartbroken．Everybodywascrying．Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour__10__tosayourfinalgoodbyetogra

ndpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear？”Iwas__11__whenshewasaskingmethisnow．Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__12__betweenher

andme．Shesawthe__13__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhavereally__14__yourlife．”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears．Shes

aid，“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour__15__．”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No,itis__16__onthemacryingfrien

doralovedonecanresthisorherhead．Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough__17__andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry__18__w

henyouneedit．”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota__19__one．Itissympathetictothepainof__20__．【解题导语】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么，“我”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案，那就是身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了身体最重要的部位应

该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦的同情。1．A．noticeB．believeinC．doubtD．guessatD解析：此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believein“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guessat“猜测”。故答案选D。2．A

．loveB．healthC．soundD．sightC解析：从下文“Myears”可知答案。3．A．blindB．deafC．invisibleD．thoughtfulB解析：由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最

重要时，母亲说很多人是聋哑人。4．A．discoveryB．decisionC．attemptD．suggestionC解析：由上文“myfirst”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问

题。makeadiscovery“发现”；makeadecision“决定”；makeanattempt“尝试”；makeasuggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。5．A．learningB

．thinkingC．growingD．changingA解析：由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。6．A．BeforeB．TillC．BeyondD．OverD解析：介词over表示在

一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。7．A．waysB．thingsC．questionsD．timesD解析：由上文内容以及下文“always”可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据

文章，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。8．A．strongerB．tallerC．smarterD．nicerC解析：因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要的提示词。

9．A．leftB．gotillC．diedD．gotwoundedC解析：由下文“tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。10．A．dutyB．turnC．pityD．chanceB解析：Itisone’sturntodosth．意为“轮到某人

做某事”。11．A．shockedB．satisfiedC．interestedD．pleasedA解析：上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。12．A．gameB．quarrelC．agreementD．jokeA解析：

在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。13．A．worryB．puzzlementC．regretD．painB解析：联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情

一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。14．A．enjoyedB．foundC．dislikedD．livedD解析：livea

(n)/one’s．．．life意为“过着„„的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。15．A．shouldersB．feetC．handsD．hairA解析：由下文“holdupyourhead”可知，母亲认为人体最重

要的部位是肩膀。16．A．howB．becauseC．whyD．whetherB解析：依据上文“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”可确定答案。17．A．respectB．favorC．loveD．funC解析：由上文“acryingfriendo

ralovedone”可知，此处用love。18．A．byB．onC．aboveD．forB解析：由上文“onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead”可知，此处应选on。19．A．valuableB．use

fulC．selfishD．preciousC解析：由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人的”。20．A．othersB．thedeafC．grandpaD．theblindA解析：此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主

题。