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Ⅰ品句填词1．Effectivemeasuresarebeingtakenbythelocalgovernmenttoreduce(减少)thesmog．2．Asweallknow,beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongw

illbeharmfultoyourskin(皮肤)．3．Asamatteroffact，thereisnosuchmaninourneighbourhood(临近的地方)．4．Manyinsects(昆虫),suchasbutterfl

ies,areattractedbythebeautifulflowersofthegarden．5．Mygrandmothertoldmesheusuallywalkedalongwaytoasma

llshopintowntobuygoods(货物)．6．Itrulybelievethatbeauty(美)comesfromwithin．7．Weareswimminginalakewithanaverage(平均的)depthof2metres．8．Asweal

lknow,WolongNatureReserve(保护区)ishometopandas．9．Thepicturereminded(使想起)himofhishomeandfamilyinParis．10．Whalesarestillbeinghunted(猎取)andki

lledinthatocean．Ⅱ选词填空putup;onaverage;dueto;concernedabout;makeprogress;stirup;adaptto;onearth1．On_average,_Icallmyparentsuponceaweek．2．Itisobvious

thatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalon_earth．3．Ifyouwanttomake_progressinyourstudy,aboveall,youmustbestri

ctwithyourself．4．Nobodyismoreconcerned_aboutusthanourparents,whoarewillingtohelpwheneverweareintrouble．5．Itiswithyour

timelyhelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapt_tothecollegelifeassoonaspossible．6．Besides,whatyoutoldmeabout

yourcountrystirred_upmyinterestinforeignculture．7．Inthemorning,due_togettinguplate,somestudentshavetogotoschoolhurriedlywithouthavingbreakfas

t．8．Ourmonitorput_up_anoticeontheblackboard．Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译1．只有当我们看不见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。It_is_only_when_we_cannot_see_perfectly_th

atwerealizehowimportantoureyesare．2．父亲教给我的是——永远直面困难并希望最好。This_is_what_my_father_has_taught_me—toalwaysfacedifficul

tiesandhopeforthebest．3．他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcareso_that_you_can_have_a_break．4．说到教育，大部分人认为它是非常重要的。When_it_come

s_to_education,_mostpeoplebelievethatitisofgreatimportance．5．20名士兵被派到山上去寻找那名迷路的登山者。(1)Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountainto_search

_forthelostclimber．(2)Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountainin_search_ofthelostclimber．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Therobotcanhelpfarmerssavemoneybyredu

cing_(reduce)theuseoffertilizers．2．Researchersmighthavefounda(n)unusual(usual)waytoreduceplasticpollution,anewspa

perreported．3．Weappreciatejoininginthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotional(emotion)connectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung．4．Ifirmlybe

lievethatwomenshouldbetreatedequally(equal)．5．Idohopeeveryoneofusshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotec

tingwildlife．6．Wearelookingforwardtolivingharmonywithallwildlife．7．Anewlibraryis_being_built(build)inourschool．ItwillbeopentousstudentsnextJuly．

8．Itistheelderlywho/thatareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetable．9．Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,_agreatdealofsoilisbeingwashedaway．

10．Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences．Ⅱ阅读理解AVariousanimalsarerespectedandevenworship

ped(崇拜)indifferentcultures．InHinduism,forexample,cowsarevaluedfortheirgentlenature．However,inancientEg

ypt,crocodiles(鳄鱼)wereregardedaslivingrepresentationsofthegodSobek．Duringtheseriousdroughtinthe15thcentury,theMossiwereledtoanundiscoveredpondbyt

hecrocodiles．ThisnotonlyallowedtheMossitosurvive,butalsoledtothefoundingofthevillageBazoulé．Asthevill

agersowetheirsurvivaltothecrocodiles,theynowcareforandlivesidebysidewiththem．Thevillagersevenburythecrocodilesandholdfuneralsforthemaftertheirdea

th．ThecrocodilesarenotonlyregardedasprotectorsofBazoulé，butalsofortune-tellersthatgivebestwishestothevillagers．Itseemsthattheworshipofthecrocodi

leshaspaidoff．Forover70years,therehasneverbeenadeathfromacrocodileattackinBazoulé．It’snormalforwomentowashtheirclothesinthewate

randgatherplantsnearby．Anditisalsonormaltoseechildrenplayingaroundthewaterwherethecrocodileslive．Natu

rally,thisstrangerelationshipbetweenthevillagersandcrocodileshasattractedalotofattention．Touristsfromall

overtheworldcometothevillage,hopingtocatchsightofthisunlikelybondbetweenhumansandcrocodiles．Visitorshavetheoppor

tunitytobuyachicken,withwhichtheycanattractthecrocodilesoutofthewater．Youcanposeforpictures,andifyou’rebraveenough,youcansitonacrocodile’sbackj

ustlikethelocalchildrenusuallydo．Thevillageistryingtodevelopitstourism,butunfortunately,itwasfoundtobethreatenedbyglobalwarming

．Lowerannualrainfallmeansthatthepondwillvanishoneday．Perhapsthelegendsaretrue,andwhenthishappens，thecroc

odileswillleadtheMossitoanewwatersource．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游客慕名而来。1．WhyweretheMossisogratefultothecrocodil

es?A．TheyneverdidharmtotheMossi．B．TheyoncehappenedtohelptheMossi．C．TheyledtheMossibacktotheirhomes．D．Theyprovidedclean

drinkingwaterfortheMossi．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。2．Whatdoestheauthorintendto

showinParagraph3?A．Thecrocodileattackscannotcauseanydeath．B．Thevillagersgetalongwellwiththecrocodiles．C．Thecrocodilescanbringgoodluckt

othevillagers．D．Thecrocodilescanprotectthevillagersfromdanger．B解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的内容可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且妇

女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Move．B．Freeze．C．Narrow．D．Disappear．D

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能会消失。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Moreandmo

retouristswillvisitthevillage．B．Thecrocodileswillprobablymovetoanewplace．C．Villagerswilltakemeasurestoprotectthecrocodiles．D．Thecroco

dilesinthevillagearebecominglessandless．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测，由于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。BStarbuckssaysitusesonebillionplasticstra

ws(吸管)everyyear,butitplanstostoptheuseofplasticstrawsineachofits28，000storesacrosstheglobe．Starbucks’announcementcomesjustaweekaft

erSeattle,thecitywherethefirstStarbucksopened,forbadeplasticstraws．Inordertoreplacethestraws,Starbuckshas

developedanewlid(盖子)forsomeofitsdrinkslikeicedcoffeeandtea．Actually,thelidhasaraisedlip．Somepeoplehavecomparedthenewlidsto“adu

ltsippycups”，CNNBusinessreported．Starbucksisalwayssayingitisacompanythatcaresmuchabouttheenvironment．Inr

ecentyears,awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarma

boutaneedtocurbtheuseofplastics．“Whatwerealizeisthatthesebillionsoflittlethingsintheocean,suchasoneman’stoothbru

sh,onelady’scomb,allcancausetheproblem，”EmilyPennsaid．Sheistheco-founderofanexpedition(探险队)．“Butwhatmake

sushappyisthatwecansolveitwellthroughourdailyactions．Weneedbillionsofsmallactions—justlittledailythingst

oreducethepollution．”CustomerswhostillwanttoenjoyaStarbucksdrinkwithastrawwillbeabletorequestone,butitwon

’tbeplastic．Instead,theywillbegivenastrawmadefrompaperorothereco-friendlymaterials．InMay,McDonald’ssaiditwouldexperienceach

angefromtheuseofplastictopaperstrawsinIrelandandtheUnitedKingdom．TheannouncementfromStarbuckscouldbeasign

thatmorelargechainrestaurantswillacceptthiskindofactivity．【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。5．HowdoesStarbucksser

vecustomerswithoutusingplasticstraws?A．Bysellingiceddrinks．B．Byprovidingcupswithoutlids．C．Byusingspoonstoreplacestraws．D．Byprovidin

ganewkindofcups．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph3mea

n?A．Stop．B．Notice．C．Control．D．Report．C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Inrecentyears,awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—i

nparticular,theocean—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。7．AccordingtoEmilyPenn,w

hatcanbethemaincauseofseapollution?A．Plasticalarms．B．Somespeciallids．C．Paperstrawsintheocean．D．Smallthingsthrownintot

hesea．D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，EmilyPenn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StarbucksWillStopU

singPlasticStrawsB．StarbucksIsTryingtoReduceSeaPollutionC．StarbucksWillInventaNewKindofStrawsD．StarbucksIsTryingtoAttractMoreCustomersA解析：

标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。Ⅲ完形填空Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody．ThroughtheyearsIwould__1__thecorrectanswer．

WhenIwasyoung,Ithought__2__wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid，“Myears,Mummy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleare__3__．

ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon．”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain．Sincemakingmyfirst__4__Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion．S

othistimeItoldher，“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__5__fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．

”__6__theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore__7__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas，“No,butyouaregetting__8__everyyear,mychil

d．”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa__9__．Everyonewasheartbroken．Everybodywascrying．Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour__10__tosayourfinalgoodbye

tograndpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear？”Iwas__11__whenshewasaskingmethisnow．Ialwaysthought

thiswasa__12__betweenherandme．Shesawthe__13__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhavereal

ly__14__yourlife．”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears．Shesaid，“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour__15__．”Iasked，“Isitb

ecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No,itis__16__onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead．Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough__17

__andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry__18__whenyouneedit．”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota__19__one．Itis

sympathetictothepainof__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么，“我”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案，那就是身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩

膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦的同情。1．A．noticeB．believeinC．doubtD．guessatD解析：此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个

问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believein“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guessat“猜测”。故答案选D。2．A．loveB．healthC．soundD．sightC解析：从下文“Myears”可知答案。3．A．

blindB．deafC．invisibleD．thoughtfulB解析：由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋哑人。4．A．discoveryB．decisionC．attemptD．suggestionC解析：由上文“myfirst”以

及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。makeadiscovery“发现”；makeadecision“决定”；makeanattempt“尝试”；makeasuggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。5．A．l

earningB．thinkingC．growingD．changingA解析：由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。6．A．BeforeB．TillC．BeyondD．OverD解析：介词over表示在一

段时间内。其他选项均无此意。7．A．waysB．thingsC．questionsD．timesD解析：由上文内容以及下文“always”可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据文章，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。8．A．s

trongerB．tallerC．smarterD．nicerC解析：因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要的提示词。9．A．leftB．gotillC．diedD．gotwoundedC解析：由下文“tosayo

urfinalgoodbyetograndpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。10．A．dutyB．turnC．pityD．chanceB解析：Itisone’sturntodosth．意为“轮到某人做某事”。11．A．shockedB．satisfi

edC．interestedD．pleasedA解析：上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。12．A．gameB．quarrelC．agreementD．jokeA解析：在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏

，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。13．A．worryB．puzzlementC．regretD．painB解析：联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain

“疼痛”，均不符合句意。14．A．enjoyedB．foundC．dislikedD．livedD解析：livea(n)/one’s．．．life意为“过着„„的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。15．A．shouldersB．feetC．handsD．ha

irA解析：由下文“holdupyourhead”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。16．A．howB．becauseC．whyD．whetherB解析：依据上文“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？

”可确定答案。17．A．respectB．favorC．loveD．funC解析：由上文“acryingfriendoralovedone”可知，此处用love。18．A．byB．onC．aboveD．forB解析：由上文“onthemacryingfriendoralov

edonecanresthisorherhead”可知，此处应选on。19．A．valuableB．usefulC．selfishD．preciousC解析：由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfis

h“自私的，不顾他人的”。20．A．othersB．thedeafC．grandpaD．theblindA解析：此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。