【文档说明】2 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(6)页,551.500 KB,由小喜鸽上传
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Ⅰ品句填词1.(2019·吉林长春实验中学高一上期中)Haveyouexperiencedtimeswhenyoufeellikeyou’reundertoomuchpressure(压力)?2.AweekbeforeEarthDay,poster
s(海报)wereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.3.Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentsturnedintheirpapersimmedia
tely(立刻).4.ThePacificOceanisrichinrarespecies(物种)ofplantsandanimals.5.IwasreadingwhenIheardthefirealarm(警报)andeveryoneranoutofthehou
ses.6.Asaresult,peopleareconcerned(关心的)abouttheworldpeace.7.Weshouldsetupmorenaturereserves(保护区)fortheendangeredanimals.8.Manyvisitorsareattracte
dbythebeauty(美)oftheWestLake.9.TheplantProfessorLiisstudyingexists(存在)onlyinAustralia.10.Thehunterwasabouttoshoot(射击)atthebirdwhenheh
eardascream.Ⅱ完成句子/句式升级1.当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独自生活。Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadapt_to_livingonhisown.2.这幅
画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。Thepicturereminded_me_of_whatIhadexperiencedinthevillage.3.为了挽救我们的地球,他号召我们与自然和谐相处。Inordertosaveourearth,hecalle
donustolivein_harmony_with_nature.4.我相信在你的帮助下,我的英语会取得很大的进步。IbelieveIcanmake_great_progress_in_Englishwithyourhelp.5.既然迈克尔的确是位专家,你应该和他谈谈怎样才能把英语学得更好。Y
oushouldhaveatalkwithMichaelabouthowtolearnEnglishbettersince_he_is_really_an_expert.6.IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailure.→Onlywh
enIhadanotherfailuredid_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable.(倒装)→It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_thatIrealizedknowledgeisvaluable.(强
调句型)Ⅲ课文语法填空TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet1.wheretheairisthin.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrosstheg
reengrass,I2.am_struck(strike)bytheirbeauty.Butthe1980sand1990swerebadtimefortheTibetanantelopeswhen
theywere3.illegally(illegal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirhabitatsbecamesmallerbecausenewroadsandrail
ways4.were_built(build).Asaresult,thepopulationoftheTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan50percent.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom5.e
xtinction(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttook6.effective(effect)measurestoplaceitundernational7.protection(protect
).Luckily,theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend8.to_stop(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincethe9.th
reats(threat)totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony10.withnaturecanwestopbeingathreatto
wildlifeandtoourplanet.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Naturereserveshaveprotectedmanyendangered(endanger)animalsfromdyingout.2.Hehadhisbadtoothremoved(remove
)yesterday,sohecan’teatanythingtoday.3.Peopleare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedinthesepatientrooms.4.What’smore,somethingshouldbedo
netoraisepeople’sawareness(aware)ofprotectinganimals.5.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressure(press)onme.6.That’s
whyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.7.Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameintoexistence(exi
st)asanindependentcountryin1949.8.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherearthquakehadhithishometown.
(alarm)9.Toachieveharmonybetweenhumansandanimals,theworldmustprotectthesebeautifulcreatures(creature).10.
Thisbookis_intended(intend)forbeginners,andisnowverypopularinChina.Ⅱ阅读理解ATheotherdayIfoundmyoldcertificates(
证书).WehadexamscalledOlevelswhenweweresixteen.(Theyarecalledsomethingdifferentnow.)It’ssolongagothatI’df
orgottenwhatwe’dstudied.IhadnineOlevelswhenIleftschoolandonewasincookery.IwassurprisedbecauseI’materriblecook!—CeliaMymainmemoryiswhatweha
dtowear!Ihadapurpleskirtwithyellowlinesonit,andthenwehadthosesillyhatswithapurplelineroundthem.Girlswoulddoanythingtoloset
heirhats.ThenwhenIwasabouttwelve,myparentsmovedtotheUnitedStatesandIwenttomynewschoolinmyfavouriteclothes.Itwasgreat!—AliceIhad
anormal(正常的)dayatschool,butIalsohadmusiclessonsbecausemyparentswantedmetolearntheviolin.SoIhadspecialclassesatsc
hoolbeforeeveryoneelsearrived.Somostpupilsstartedateightthirty,butIhadtogotoschoolatseveno’clockformymusiclessons.Thenattheendoftheday,I’dd
osport,sooftenIdidn’tfinishuntilfiveintheafternoon.Thatwasalongdayforaten-year-old.—DeanItravelalotnowadays,andIsupposemyinterestinothercountriesbeg
anwithgeographyandateacherIlikedcalledMr.Byford.We’dlearnaboutfarawayplacesandstrangeareas.Ithinkitmademewanttovisitthe
mlaterinlife.—Susan【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。四个人分享了各自对学生时代的回忆。1.HowwasDean’slifewhenhewasten?A.Busy.B.Happy.C.Lonely.D.Peace
ful.A解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的mostpupilsstartedateightthirty...alongdayforaten-year-old可知,Dean十岁时除了学习正常的学校课程之外,还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐,下午放学之后还要进行体育运动;因此D
ean十岁时生活比较忙碌。2.WhydoesSusanmentionMr.Byford?A.TointroduceMr.Byfordasagoodteacher.B.Todiscusshowgeographyshouldbetaught.C.ToshowthatMr.
Byfordhaschangedherlife.D.Toexplainhowshebecameinterestedintravelling.D解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的Isupposemyinterest...calledMr.Byford可知,Susan对旅行的兴趣源
自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byford;因此她提及Byford老师是为了说明自己是如何爱上旅行的。3.Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalkingabout?A.Personalinterests.B.Schoolmemories.C.Childhoodhabits.D.
Favouriteteachers.B解析:推理判断题。文中四个人各自分享了学生时代的回忆:上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活及激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师。且第一段中的leftschool,第二段中的mynewschool,
第三段中的gotoschool以及最后一段中的geographyandateacher都可以作为推断线索。B106leopards(豹)diedinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyearinforest
areasacrossIndia.AccordingtotheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia(WPSI),whichprovidedthedata,manyofthedeathsw
ereverylikelycausedbypoaching(偷猎).Only12ofthebigcatsdiedofnaturalcauses.Uttarakhandtopsthelistwith24leop
arddeaths,followedbyMaharashtra(18deaths)andRajasthan(11deaths).Theincidentsofdeathswerereportedfrom18st
ates.Accordingtoofficialrecords,atotalof431leopardsdiedin2017.Theseincluded159incidentsofpoaching.Some450bigcatsdiedi
n2016and127ofthemwerefoundpoached.Leopardshavebeentargetedbypoachersfortheirexpensivefursandotherbodyparts.However,habitatloss,es
peciallyduetofarming,hascausedanewthreattothem.Accordingtoexpertsinvolvedintrackingillegalwildlifetrade,whenananimalsk
inreachesapossiblemarket,itcanfetcharoundRs.50lakh(五百万卢比)—sometimesevenhigherthanthat.ApoacherinIndiasellsittosomeoneforaboutRs.3
-4lakh.ItreachesatraderinNepalorotherneighbouringcountries,whereitissoldforRs.8-10lakh.ThetradersinNepalandothercountriesthensendtheanimalskin
toitsfinalmarket.Bythetimeitreachesthefinaltrader,ananimalskincangetRs.40-50lakh,expertssaid.TheWPSIsai
dthereare10possiblegeneralcausesofleoparddeaths.Of106leoparddeathssofarthisyear,therewere18casesofpoaching.
Therewereclearsignsofgunshotwoundsortrapmarksorpoisonfoundonananimal’sbody.TheWPSIsaideightleopardsdiedinroadortrainaccidentsinJanuarya
ndFebruarythisyear;fivewerekilledbyvillagers;sevendiedduringfightingwithotherleopards;fivewerekilledbytigersorotheranimals.Besidet
his,fourleopardswererescuedalive,theWPSIsaid.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在今年的一、二月份,印度就有106头豹死了,它们的死亡原因是什么呢?4.Whatdoweknowaboutthe106deathsofleopards?A.Someofthe
mwerenotreported.B.Noneofthemwascausedbyoldage.C.Allofthemtookplaceinthesamestate.D.Mostofthemhappenedbecauseofunnaturalcauses.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的...m
anyofthedeathswereverylikelycausedbypoaching(偷猎).Only12ofthebigcatsdiedofnaturalcauses.可知,106头豹的死亡中只有12起是自然原因造成的
,很多都是由偷猎引起的,可见,大部分都是非自然因素导致。5.WhatdothenumbersgiveninParagraph2show?A.PoachingofleopardsisseriousinIndia.B.Leopardsarether
arestanimalsinIndia.C.TherearenotmanyleopardsleftinIndia.D.Habitatlossisthemaincauseofdeathsofleopards.A解
析:推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,2016年和2017年印度死亡的豹中均有很大一部分是由偷猎造成的,可见偷猎豹的行为在印度很严重。6.Afterapoachergetstheskinofaleopard,________.A.hewillsend
ittothefinaltraderB.itwillchangehandsmanytimesC.hecanreceivearoundRs.50lakhD.itwillbeimpossibletoleaveIndiaB解析:细节理解题。根据
第三段的内容可知,一张豹皮要经过很多次转手才能到达最终买家的手中。7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedangerofpoachinginIndia.B.TherescueoffourleopardsinIndia.C.T
hedeathsof106leopardsinIndiainthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.D.Thereasonsforleopards’disappearinginIndia.C解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是围绕今年
一、二月份印度死亡的106头豹展开的。Ⅲ七选五I’msureweallknowthatexerciseisgreatforourhealth.Butsometimesfindingthatmotivation(动力)toworkoutcanbealittledifficult.So,int
hispost,I’mgoingtosharemytopfourreasonsforworkingout.1.________WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclasse
stodo.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.2.________Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident(自信的).Weallk
nowthephysicaladvantagesofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon’talwaystalkaboutthemental(心理的)ones.3.________Thisnewconfidencemightevenhe
lpinyoursocialorworklife.Exercisehelpstoreducestress(压力).Goingforaruncanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandw
orriesofdailylife.4.________Itmakesmefeellessworriedanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexa
m.Finally,exercisemakesusfeelstrongandhealthy!Everyday,the20minutesinthegymgeteasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagr
eatsenseofachievement.5.________So,nexttimeyou’refeelingdownorstressed,putyourtrainersonandgetsomeex
ercise.ItmightnotbeeasybutIpromiseyou’llfeelsomuchbetteronceyou’vefinished!A.Exercisingissociable.B.Exercisecanchangeyourmin
d.C.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.D.Whentheclassfinishes,youallshareacollectivefeelingofhappiness!E.Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproduc
essomethingthatmakesyouhappy.F.It’sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn’tdobeforethroughhardwork.G.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofcon
fidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbody.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动有助于健康,但坚持运动的动力从何而来呢?1.A解析:本空需填入一个小标题,符合本文小标题特征
的选项有A项和B项。A项中的sociable与下文meetlike-mindedpeople以及supporteachother在意义上保持一致。2.D解析:D项中的theclass与上文exerciseclass
es构成复现关系。3.G解析:G项中的afeelingofconfidence与本部分小标题中的feelconfident(自信的)相呼应,且是下文Thisnewconfidence的指代对象。4.C解析:本空所描述的行为产生了
下文Itmakesmefeellessworried...beforeabigexam.所说的影响。5.F解析:F项说明通过努力做到以前做不到的事情给人一种很棒的感觉,与上文agreatsenseofachievement提
到的成就感在语意上保持一致。