【文档说明】2 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(6)页,564.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传
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Ⅰ品句填词1.(2019·吉林长春实验中学高一上期中)Haveyouexperiencedtimeswhenyoufeellikeyou’reundertoomuchpressure(压力)?2.AweekbeforeEarthDay,posters(海报)wereputuparoundo
urschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.3.Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentsturnedintheirpapersimmediately(立刻).4.
ThePacificOceanisrichinrarespecies(物种)ofplantsandanimals.5.IwasreadingwhenIheardthefirealarm(警报)andeveryoneranoutofthehouses.6.Asaresult,peoplear
econcerned(关心的)abouttheworldpeace.7.Weshouldsetupmorenaturereserves(保护区)fortheendangeredanimals.8.Manyvisitorsareattract
edbythebeauty(美)oftheWestLake.9.TheplantProfessorLiisstudyingexists(存在)onlyinAustralia.10.Thehunterwasabouttoshoot(射击)atthebirdwhenheheardascre
am.Ⅱ完成句子/句式升级1.当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独自生活。Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadapt_to_livingonhisown.2.这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。Thepict
urereminded_me_of_whatIhadexperiencedinthevillage.3.为了挽救我们的地球,他号召我们与自然和谐相处。Inordertosaveourearth,hecalledonustolivein_harmony_with_nature.4.我相信
在你的帮助下,我的英语会取得很大的进步。IbelieveIcanmake_great_progress_in_Englishwithyourhelp.5.既然迈克尔的确是位专家,你应该和他谈谈怎样才能把英语学得更好。YoushouldhaveatalkwithMichae
labouthowtolearnEnglishbettersince_he_is_really_an_expert.6.IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailure.→OnlywhenIhadanotherfai
luredid_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable.(倒装)→It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_thatIrealizedknow
ledgeisvaluable.(强调句型)Ⅲ课文语法填空TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet1.wheretheairisthin.Watchingthemmoveslowly
acrossthegreengrass,I2.am_struck(strike)bytheirbeauty.Butthe1980sand1990swerebadtimefortheTibetanantelopes
whentheywere3.illegally(illegal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirhabitatsbecamesmallerbecausenewroadsandrailways4.were_b
uilt(build).Asaresult,thepopulationoftheTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan50percent.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom5.extinc
tion(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttook6.effective(effect)measurestoplaceitundernational7.protection(protect).Luckily,thea
ntelopepopulationhasrecovered.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend8.to_stop(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincethe9.threats(threat)t
otheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony10.withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Nat
urereserveshaveprotectedmanyendangered(endanger)animalsfromdyingout.2.Hehadhisbadtoothremoved(remove)yesterday,sohecan’teatanythingto
day.3.Peopleare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedinthesepatientrooms.4.What’smore,somethingshouldbedonetoraisepeople’sawareness(aware)ofprotecti
nganimals.5.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressure(press)onme.6.That’swhyIthink
thetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.7.Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameintoexistence(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.8.Iwasverya
larmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherearthquakehadhithishometown.(alarm)9.Toachieveharmonybetweenhumansanda
nimals,theworldmustprotectthesebeautifulcreatures(creature).10.Thisbookis_intended(intend)forbeginners,andisnowverypopularinChina.Ⅱ阅读理解A
TheotherdayIfoundmyoldcertificates(证书).WehadexamscalledOlevelswhenweweresixteen.(Theyarecalledsomethingdif
ferentnow.)It’ssolongagothatI’dforgottenwhatwe’dstudied.IhadnineOlevelswhenIleftschoolandonewasincookery.IwassurprisedbecauseI’materriblecook!—Celi
aMymainmemoryiswhatwehadtowear!Ihadapurpleskirtwithyellowlinesonit,andthenwehadthosesillyhatswithapurplelineroundthem.Girlswoulddoanything
tolosetheirhats.ThenwhenIwasabouttwelve,myparentsmovedtotheUnitedStatesandIwenttomynewschoolinmyfavouriteclothes.Itwasgreat!—Alice
Ihadanormal(正常的)dayatschool,butIalsohadmusiclessonsbecausemyparentswantedmetolearntheviolin.SoIhadspecialclassesatschoolbeforeever
yoneelsearrived.Somostpupilsstartedateightthirty,butIhadtogotoschoolatseveno’clockformymusiclessons.Thenattheendoftheday,I’ddosport,
sooftenIdidn’tfinishuntilfiveintheafternoon.Thatwasalongdayforaten-year-old.—DeanItravelalotnowadays,andIsupposemyinterestinothercou
ntriesbeganwithgeographyandateacherIlikedcalledMr.Byford.We’dlearnaboutfarawayplacesandstrangeareas.Ithinkitmad
emewanttovisitthemlaterinlife.—Susan【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。四个人分享了各自对学生时代的回忆。1.HowwasDean’slifewhenhewasten?A.Busy.B.Happy.C
.Lonely.D.Peaceful.A解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的mostpupilsstartedateightthirty...alongdayforaten-year-old可知,Dean十
岁时除了学习正常的学校课程之外,还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐,下午放学之后还要进行体育运动;因此Dean十岁时生活比较忙碌。2.WhydoesSusanmentionMr.Byford?A.TointroduceMr.Byford
asagoodteacher.B.Todiscusshowgeographyshouldbetaught.C.ToshowthatMr.Byfordhaschangedherlife.D.Toexplainhowshebecameint
erestedintravelling.D解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的Isupposemyinterest...calledMr.Byford可知,Susan对旅行的兴趣源自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byford;因此她提及Byford老师是
为了说明自己是如何爱上旅行的。3.Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalkingabout?A.Personalinterests.B.Schoolmemories.C.Childhoodhabits.D.Favouriteteachers.B解析:推理判断题。文中四个人各
自分享了学生时代的回忆:上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活及激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师。且第一段中的leftschool,第二段中的mynewschool,第三段中的gotoschool以及最后一段中的geographyan
dateacher都可以作为推断线索。B106leopards(豹)diedinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyearinforestareasacrossIndia.AccordingtotheWildlifeProtecti
onSocietyofIndia(WPSI),whichprovidedthedata,manyofthedeathswereverylikelycausedbypoaching(偷猎).Only12ofthebigcatsdiedofnaturalcauses.Uttarakhandt
opsthelistwith24leoparddeaths,followedbyMaharashtra(18deaths)andRajasthan(11deaths).Theincidentsofdeathswerereportedfrom18states
.Accordingtoofficialrecords,atotalof431leopardsdiedin2017.Theseincluded159incidentsofpoaching.Some450bigcatsdiedin2016and127ofthem
werefoundpoached.Leopardshavebeentargetedbypoachersfortheirexpensivefursandotherbodyparts.However,habitatloss
,especiallyduetofarming,hascausedanewthreattothem.Accordingtoexpertsinvolvedintrackingillegalwildlifetrade,whenananimalskinreachesapossiblemar
ket,itcanfetcharoundRs.50lakh(五百万卢比)—sometimesevenhigherthanthat.ApoacherinIndiasellsittosomeoneforaboutRs.3-4lakh.ItreachesatraderinNepalorotherneig
hbouringcountries,whereitissoldforRs.8-10lakh.ThetradersinNepalandothercountriesthensendtheanimalskintoitsfinalmarket.Bythetimeitreache
sthefinaltrader,ananimalskincangetRs.40-50lakh,expertssaid.TheWPSIsaidthereare10possiblegeneralcausesofleoparddeaths
.Of106leoparddeathssofarthisyear,therewere18casesofpoaching.Therewereclearsignsofgunshotwoundsortrapmarksorpoisonfoundonananimal’sb
ody.TheWPSIsaideightleopardsdiedinroadortrainaccidentsinJanuaryandFebruarythisyear;fivewerekilledbyvillagers;sevend
iedduringfightingwithotherleopards;fivewerekilledbytigersorotheranimals.Besidethis,fourleopardswererescuedalive,theWPSIsaid.【解
题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在今年的一、二月份,印度就有106头豹死了,它们的死亡原因是什么呢?4.Whatdoweknowaboutthe106deathsofleopards?A.Someofthemwerenotreporte
d.B.Noneofthemwascausedbyoldage.C.Allofthemtookplaceinthesamestate.D.Mostofthemhappenedbecauseofunnaturalcauses.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的...manyofthede
athswereverylikelycausedbypoaching(偷猎).Only12ofthebigcatsdiedofnaturalcauses.可知,106头豹的死亡中只有12起是自然原因造成的,很多都是由偷猎引起的,可见,大部分都是非自然因素导致。5.Whatdothenum
bersgiveninParagraph2show?A.PoachingofleopardsisseriousinIndia.B.LeopardsaretherarestanimalsinIndia.C.
TherearenotmanyleopardsleftinIndia.D.Habitatlossisthemaincauseofdeathsofleopards.A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,2016年和2017年印度死亡的豹中均有很大一部分是由偷猎造成的,可
见偷猎豹的行为在印度很严重。6.Afterapoachergetstheskinofaleopard,________.A.hewillsendittothefinaltraderB.itwillchangehandsmanytimesC.hecanreceivearoundRs.50lakhD.
itwillbeimpossibletoleaveIndiaB解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,一张豹皮要经过很多次转手才能到达最终买家的手中。7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.T
hedangerofpoachinginIndia.B.TherescueoffourleopardsinIndia.C.Thedeathsof106leopardsinIndiainthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.D.Thereasonsforleopards’
disappearinginIndia.C解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是围绕今年一、二月份印度死亡的106头豹展开的。Ⅲ七选五I’msureweallknowthatexerciseisgr
eatforourhealth.Butsometimesfindingthatmotivation(动力)toworkoutcanbealittledifficult.So,inthispost,I’mgoingt
osharemytopfourreasonsforworkingout.1.________WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,andyoucansup
porteachotherduringadifficultworkout.2.________Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident(自信的).Weallknowthephysicaladvantagesofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon’ta
lwaystalkaboutthemental(心理的)ones.3.________Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife.Exercisehelpstoreducestress(压力).Goingforaruncanh
elpyouforgettheproblemsandworriesofdailylife.4.________Itmakesmefeellessworriedanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbe
foreabigexam.Finally,exercisemakesusfeelstrongandhealthy!Everyday,the20minutesinthegymgeteasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachiev
ement.5.________So,nexttimeyou’refeelingdownorstressed,putyourtrainersonandgetsomeexercise.ItmightnotbeeasybutIpromiseyou’llfeelsomuchbet
teronceyou’vefinished!A.Exercisingissociable.B.Exercisecanchangeyourmind.C.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhou
radayinthegym.D.Whentheclassfinishes,youallshareacollectivefeelingofhappiness!E.Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyouhappy.F.It’
sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn’tdobeforethroughhardwork.G.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombein
gcomfortablewithyourbody.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动有助于健康,但坚持运动的动力从何而来呢?1.A解析:本空需填入一个小标题,符合本文小标题特征的选项有A项和B项。A项中的sociable与下文mee
tlike-mindedpeople以及supporteachother在意义上保持一致。2.D解析:D项中的theclass与上文exerciseclasses构成复现关系。3.G解析:G项中的afeelingofconfidence与本部分小标题中的feelconfi
dent(自信的)相呼应,且是下文Thisnewconfidence的指代对象。4.C解析:本空所描述的行为产生了下文Itmakesmefeellessworried...beforeabigexam.所说的影响。5.F解析:F项说明通过努力做到以前做不到
的事情给人一种很棒的感觉,与上文agreatsenseofachievement提到的成就感在语意上保持一致。