4 UNIT 1  Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2

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【文档说明】4 UNIT 1  Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(8)页,1.089 MB,由小喜鸽上传

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Ⅰ品句填词1.Somestudentsarenotwillingtosharetheiropinions(看法)withothers.2.ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousun

iversityspreadquicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage.3.IhadthetimeofmylifeandwishedIcouldstaythereforever(永远).4.Pleaseforgive(原谅)meforn

otbeingabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.5.AsfarasIknow,thedigital(数字的)camerainourshopisofhighquality.6.Sinceweallliveunderoneroo

f(屋顶),weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother.7.WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeuseful

historical(历史的)knowledgeaboutTibet.8.Passengerswereaskedtoidentify(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.9

.Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseas(海外)wasacompletefailure.10.(2018·北京卷)ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable,explai

ningeverystepoftheprocess(过程)whilemakingtea.Ⅱ选词填空allovertheworld;keepabalance;makesure;leadto;makeaproposa

l;takepartin;befamiliarwith;turnto1.SinceIam_familiar_withBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.2.WithChinabecomingmoreandmorepowe

rful,peopleall_over_the_worldarebeginningtolearnChinese.3.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillchoosethebestplayerst

otake_part_inTokyoOlympicGames.4.Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeep_a_balancebetweenworkandrest.5.Mymothermade_a_propos

althatweshouldgotothenatureparkthisweekend.6.Toreducepollutionaswellasproducinghealthyfood,somefarmershaveturned_toorganicfarming.7.Itwasmyconfidence

anddeterminationthatled_tomysuccess.8.Inordertomake_surethathischildrenweresafewhileplayingonthebeach,hekeptwatchingoverthemallthetime.Ⅲ完成句

子/词汇升级/句型转换1.候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。Noticesinthewaitingroomrequestedthatyouneither_smoke_nor_spit.2.随着端午节

的临近,我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛,以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。With_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,_weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofthefamousancientpoet,Quyuan.3.

不管怎样,我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeof_high_quality.4.Inmyopinion,it’salwaysagoodideatobek

indandpolite.→As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.(升级标记词汇)5.Hehasthreedaughters.Allof

themwentabroadforfurthereducation.→Hehasthreedaughters,all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)Ⅰ单句语法填空1

.Ifamanadmitsamistake,hecanbeeasilyforgiven(forgive)byothers.2.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmany

cultural(culture)relics.3.Theyarestillsearchingforthemissingboy,whodisappeared(disappear)lastSundaya

fterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty.4.Wemustbecarefulwhiledownloading(download)filesfromtheInternet.5.Dependingont

heirprofessional(profession)skills,theyquicklypreventedthefirefromspreading.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouarefree,I’llmeetyouattheentran

ce(enter)tothemusichallat7:00thatevening.7.Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(opinion)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestos

chool.8.Inaddition,youcan’tmissitsculturalrelicsandhistorical(history)sites,fromwhichyouwilllearnmor

eaboutexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandtraditions.9.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartr

aditional(tradition)festivalscelebratedinChina,whichisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.10.Thereareman

ystudentsinourclasswhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.Ⅱ阅读理解ADianaRoss,Americanpopsingerandactress,achievedinternationalpopular

ity,firstastheleadersingeroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo(独唱的)artist.DianaRosswasbornonMarch26,1944,inDetroit,Michigan.Shewasthesecondofs

ixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofDetroit’spoordistricts.Becauseherfamilywerecloselyconnectedwitheachother,Rossalmostd

idn’tnoticethedifficultlifeasshegrewup.Ross’professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstoformtheP

rimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingyear.Thegroupproducedmanynumber-onehitsingles(热门

单曲)ontheU.S.BillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,Stop!IntheNameofLoveandSomedayWe’llBeTogether.In1967,thegroupwasrenamedDianaRo

ssandtheSupremes,foreshadowing(预示)Ross’solocareer,whichshestartedin1970.BeginningwithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmo

rethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.Rossalsodevelopedafilm-actingcareerinthe1970s,beginningwithastarringroleasbluessingerBillieHoliday

inLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo.However,inthemid

-1980s,Rosssawhercareerbegintowane.Mostofheralbumswerere-recordingsofearliermaterial.In2006,sheproducedILoveYo

u,acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists,andshestartedanenergeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown.Althoughyoucan’tfindhersongsonth

eU.S.BillboardHot100now,Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmusicalperformersofalltime.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介

绍了美国流行歌手和演员DianaRoss自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。1.Accordingtothepassage,theSupremes________.A.hadtobreakupin1967B.usedtob

enamedthePrimettesC.wasmadeupofRossandherclassmatesD.signedacontractwithMotownin1959B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Ross’

professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract

(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingyear.可知,DianaRoss和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是thePrimettes。2.WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRoss’firs

tsoloalbum?A.BabyLove.B.Stop!IntheNameofLove.C.Ain’tNoMountainHighEnough.D.SomedayWe’llBeTogether.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的BeginningwithAin’t

NoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.可知,Ain’tNoMountainHighEnou

gh是DianaRoss单人首张专辑中的单曲。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo?A.ItwasthethemesongofMahogany.B.ItwasoneofRoss’No.

1hitsingles.C.Itwassungbyabluessinger.D.ItwasfromRoss’firstfilm.A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的...continuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoY

ouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo.可知,DoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo是电影Mahogany的主题曲。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inthelastparagraphprobably

mean?A.Developfaster.B.Endquickly.C.Startagain.D.Becomeweaker.D解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知,在20世纪80年代中期,DianaRoss发现自己的歌唱

事业开始衰弱,故wane意为“衰弱,减退”。BMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaregettingtattoos(文身).IntheUnitedStatesalargenumberofpeopleaged25to40gettattoos.Athirdo

fallAmericansbetween18and25haveatattoo.InBritainafifthofalladultsaretattooed.Tattooinghasbecomeanimportantindustryaswel

l.Today,therearemorethan50,000tattooartistsintheU.S.alone.EvenfamouspeoplesuchasAngelinaJolieandDavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.Acc

ordingtoresearchersmanypeopletattoothemselvesasasignofindividuality(个性).Theywanttoexpressthemselvesandshowotherswhotheyare.Othe

rformsofbodyartarealsoontherise.Today,tattoosarewidelyacceptedinsociety.Thathasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Tattoosusedtobeconnectedwithcri

minals(罪犯),lowerclasspeopleorcertaingroupslikesailorsandmotorcyclegangs.Whiletattooingwasonceonlyformen,moreandmorewomenarenowgettingtatto

os.Tattooinggoeswaybackinhistory.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleusedtattoosfordifferentpurposes.TheancientRoma

nstattooedtheirslaves.NativeAmericanstattooedthemselvesasasignofbravery.InNaziGermanyJewsweremarkedwithanumbertotellwhotheywere.Notonlyhas

tattooingitselfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.Manypeoplejustdon’trealizethatatattoolastsforever,andatso

metimeintheirlivestheymaywanttogetridofit.Thecostoftattooingyourselfusuallydependsonhowlargethetattooisorhowcomplex(复杂的)itis.Price

sareusuallyfromahundredtooverathousanddollars.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。5.ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshowtha

t________.A.tattoosarenowverypopularB.manytattooartistsaremovingtoAmericaC.youngadultshaveapreferencefortattoosD.itisagains

tthelawtogettattoosinBritainA解析:细节理解题。由该段中的alargenumberofpeople...afifthofalladultsaretattooed和there

aremorethan50,000tattooartistsintheU.S.alone可知,作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行,故选A项。6.WhatmightbeDavidBeckham’sattitudetowardstat

tooing?A.Heisworriedaboutit.B.Heisinterestedinit.C.Hethinkslittleofit.D.Hehasnoideaofit.B解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的Evenfamouspeople...DavidB

eckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.可知,DavidBeckham也喜欢文身,故选B项。7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattattooing________.A.is

stillnotacceptedbywomenB.usuallycostsalotofmoneyC.isnotgoodforourhealthD.hasalonghistoryD解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的TheancientRomans,Nati

veAmericans和NaziGermany可知,文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了,故选D项。8.Itseemsthatthebusinessoftattooingwill________.A.slowdownB.disappearsoonC.continu

egrowingD.becomeveryhardC解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的Notonlyhastattooingitselfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.可知,文身这个行业将会继续发展,故选C项

。Ⅲ完形填空SinceIbecameamother,IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself.Allmytimewas__1__tolookingaftermyfam

ily,doingthechoresandearningaliving.WheneverIwasinvitedtogoout,I__2__directlyandtoldthemthatIhadafam

ilyto__3__.Astimepassed,Irealizedthatthechoreswere__4__.EvenifItriedtofinishallofthem,newoneswould__5__later.Itriedtoshar

e__6__withmyhusbandandkids,butIstillfeltthatIhadno__7__formyself.IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIlikedwithoutbeingconstantly__8_

_.__9__,after10yearsofwaiting,mydreamfinallycametrue.Iwastoldtohavea(n)__10__totraveltoanewcountry.Sincemyhusbandw

as__11__thosedays,Ionlypaidformyairfare(机票).Myhusbandwilltakeourkidstomeetmelaterafterhefinishesallhiswork.Now,Iam__12__inabigapartmen

t.IcandowhateverIreallywant,but__13__itdoesn’tmakemehappyatall.I__14__myfamilymembers.Inorderto__15__thelonelinesswithinme,Itrytosleepearliereveryni

ght.ThenIcometorealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn’t__16__thatIhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhavea“me

time”__17__Ihavethekidsaroundmeandmanychorestodo.Ihavelearnedthatlifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyou__18__aroundyou.

Tomy__19__,myhusbandandkidswill__20__mesoonandI’msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间,然而当作者一个人身处异乡

时,她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。1.A.turnedB.appointedC.devotedD.addedC解析:根据IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself可知,作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。2.A

.refusedB.acceptedC.complainedD.admittedA解析:根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测,当别人约她出去的时候,她都是直接拒绝。3.A.lookforB.careforC.worryaboutD.rely

onB解析:根据前面的lookingaftermyfamily,doingthechoresandearningaliving可知,此处是指照顾家人。carefor...意为“照顾„„”。4.A.endlessB.unpracticalC.uselessD.difficultA解析:根据语境可知,

此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。5.A.showoffB.comeupC.setoutD.breakinB解析:根据语境可知,此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完,但是新的又会出现。6.A.experienceB.happinessC.interestsD.

responsibilitiesD解析:根据上文的关键词chores和下文的withmyhusbandandkids可推测,作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。7.A.moneyB.spaceC.considerati

onD.timeD解析:根据下文的IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIliked可知,此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任,但是她还是没有自己的时间。8.A.delayedB.ask

edC.interruptedD.ignoredC解析:根据语境可知,此处表达作者不想被打扰。9.A.FortunatelyB.NaturallyC.SimilarlyD.DoubtfullyA解析:根据下文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知,此处是表达“幸运的是„„”。10.A

.dreamB.opportunityC.challengeD.aimB解析:根据上文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知,作者期待这次旅行,所以认为它是一个机会。11.A.presentB.busyC

.anxiousD.sickB解析:根据下文的afterhefinishesallhiswork可推测,作者的丈夫当时很忙。12.A.cheerfulB.scaredC.upsetD.aloneD解析:根据上文可知,作者的

丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者,所以她自己独自在大房间里住。13.A.interestinglyB.thankfullyC.suddenlyD.surprisinglyD解析:根据转折词but可推测,作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。14.A.missB.understandC.appreciat

eD.valueA解析:根据前后语境可知,此处表达作者很想念她的家人。15.A.recognizeB.describeC.acceptD.forgetD解析:根据下文的Itrytosleepearliereverynight可推测,作者是想忘掉孤独。16.A.showB.

meanC.reportD.explainB解析:根据下文的lifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthepeople...可知,此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。17.A.unlessB.

sinceC.whileD.becauseC解析:根据语境可知,此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候,我仍然可以有自己的时间”,所以用连词while连接。18.A.loveB.rememberC.trustD.respectA解析:根据上文的Ihavetob

eawayfromthoseIlove可推测,此处也是指爱的人在身边。19.A.annoyanceB.shameC.amazementD.delightD解析:根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知,作者很高兴。toon

e’sdelight意为“令某人高兴的是”。20.A.believeB.joinC.admireD.supportB解析:根据下文的I’msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether可知,作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。

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