【文档说明】4 UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(8)页,961.500 KB,由小喜鸽上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119013.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
Ⅰ品句填词1.Somestudentsarenotwillingtosharetheiropinions(看法)withothers.2.ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquicklythroughout(遍及)the
smallvillage.3.IhadthetimeofmylifeandwishedIcouldstaythereforever(永远).4.Pleaseforgive(原谅)mefornotbeingabletoattendyour
birthdayparty.5.AsfarasIknow,thedigital(数字的)camerainourshopisofhighquality.6.Sinceweallliveunderoneroof(屋顶),weshouldlearn
howtogetalongwithoneanother.7.WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistori
cal(历史的)knowledgeaboutTibet.8.Passengerswereaskedtoidentify(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.9.Theplantoexpandthecompanyove
rseas(海外)wasacompletefailure.10.(2018·北京卷)ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess(过程)whilemakingtea.Ⅱ选词填空allov
ertheworld;keepabalance;makesure;leadto;makeaproposal;takepartin;befamiliarwith;turnto1.SinceIam_familiar_withBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfi
ndtheirwayinthecity.2.WithChinabecomingmoreandmorepowerful,peopleall_over_the_worldarebeginningtolearnChinese.3.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillchoos
ethebestplayerstotake_part_inTokyoOlympicGames.4.Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeep_a_balancebetweenworkandrest.5.Mymothermade_a_proposalthatwesh
ouldgotothenatureparkthisweekend.6.Toreducepollutionaswellasproducinghealthyfood,somefarmershaveturned_toorganicfarming.7.Itwasmyconfidenceanddeterm
inationthatled_tomysuccess.8.Inordertomake_surethathischildrenweresafewhileplayingonthebeach,hekeptwatchingoverthemalltheti
me.Ⅲ完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换1.候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。Noticesinthewaitingroomrequestedthatyouneither_smoke_nor_spit.2.随着端午节的临近,我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛,以纪念古代著
名诗人屈原。With_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,_weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofthefamousancientpoet,Quyuan.3.不管怎样,我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。
Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeof_high_quality.4.Inmyopinion,it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.→As_far_as_I’m_conc
erned,_it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.(升级标记词汇)5.Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.→Hehasthreedaughters
,all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Ifamanadmitsamistake,hecanbeeasilyforgi
ven(forgive)byothers.2.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmanycultural(culture)relics.3.Theyaresti
llsearchingforthemissingboy,whodisappeared(disappear)lastSundayafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty.4.Wemustbecarefulwh
iledownloading(download)filesfromtheInternet.5.Dependingontheirprofessional(profession)skills,theyquicklypr
eventedthefirefromspreading.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouarefree,I’llmeetyouattheentrance(enter)tothemusichallat
7:00thatevening.7.Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(opinion)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.8.Inaddition,youcan’tmissitsculturalrel
icsandhistorical(history)sites,fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandtraditions.9.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemos
tpopulartraditional(tradition)festivalscelebratedinChina,whichisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.10.Therearemanystudentsinourclasswhowillwo
rkhardtoachievethesegoals.Ⅱ阅读理解ADianaRoss,Americanpopsingerandactress,achievedinternationalpopularity,firstastheleadersin
geroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo(独唱的)artist.DianaRosswasbornonMarch26,1944,inDetroit,Michigan.Shewasthesecondofs
ixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofDetroit’spoordistricts.Becauseherfamilywerecloselyconnectedwitheachother,Rossalmostdidn’tnotic
ethedifficultlifeasshegrewup.Ross’professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriend
stoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingyear.Theg
roupproducedmanynumber-onehitsingles(热门单曲)ontheU.S.BillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,Stop!IntheNameofLoveandSo
medayWe’llBeTogether.In1967,thegroupwasrenamedDianaRossandtheSupremes,foreshadowing(预示)Ross’solocareer,whichshestartedin1970.BeginningwithAin’tNoM
ountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.Rossalsodevelopedafilm-actingcareerinthe1970s,beg
inningwithastarringroleasbluessingerBillieHolidayinLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhich
shealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo.However,inthemid-1980s,Rosssawhercareerbegintowane.Mostof
heralbumswerere-recordingsofearliermaterial.In2006,sheproducedILoveYou,acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists,andshestartedan
energeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown.Althoughyoucan’tfindhersongsontheU.S.BillboardHot100now,Rossremainspopularasoneofthe
leadingmusicalperformersofalltime.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员DianaRoss自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。1.Accordingtothepassage,theSupremes________.A.had
tobreakupin1967B.usedtobenamedthePrimettesC.wasmadeupofRossandherclassmatesD.signedacontractwithMotownin1959B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段
的Ross’professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningareco
rdingcontract(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingyear.可知,DianaRoss和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是thePrimettes。2.WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRoss’firstsolo
album?A.BabyLove.B.Stop!IntheNameofLove.C.Ain’tNoMountainHighEnough.D.SomedayWe’llBeTogether.C解析:细节理
解题。根据第三段的BeginningwithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingle
s.可知,Ain’tNoMountainHighEnough是DianaRoss单人首张专辑中的单曲。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo?A.Itwasthethemesongo
fMahogany.B.ItwasoneofRoss’No.1hitsingles.C.Itwassungbyabluessinger.D.ItwasfromRoss’firstfilm.A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的...continuing
withMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo.可知,DoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo是电影Mah
ogany的主题曲。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Developfaster.B.Endquickly.C.Startagain.D.Be
comeweaker.D解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知,在20世纪80年代中期,DianaRoss发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱,故wane意为“衰弱,减退”。BMoreandmorepeoplearo
undtheworldaregettingtattoos(文身).IntheUnitedStatesalargenumberofpeopleaged25to40gettattoos.AthirdofallAmer
icansbetween18and25haveatattoo.InBritainafifthofalladultsaretattooed.Tattooinghasbecomeanimportantindustryaswell.Today,therearemorethan50,
000tattooartistsintheU.S.alone.EvenfamouspeoplesuchasAngelinaJolieandDavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.Accordingtore
searchersmanypeopletattoothemselvesasasignofindividuality(个性).Theywanttoexpressthemselvesandshowotherswhotheyare.Otherformsofbodyartarealsoontherise.
Today,tattoosarewidelyacceptedinsociety.Thathasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Tattoosusedtobeconnectedwithcriminals(罪犯),lowe
rclasspeopleorcertaingroupslikesailorsandmotorcyclegangs.Whiletattooingwasonceonlyformen,moreandmorew
omenarenowgettingtattoos.Tattooinggoeswaybackinhistory.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleusedtattoosfordifferentpurposes.TheancientRomanstattooedthe
irslaves.NativeAmericanstattooedthemselvesasasignofbravery.InNaziGermanyJewsweremarkedwithanumbertotellwhotheywere.Notonlyhastattooingitselfb
ecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.Manypeoplejustdon’trealizethatatattoolastsforever,andatsometimeintheirlivesth
eymaywanttogetridofit.Thecostoftattooingyourselfusuallydependsonhowlargethetattooisorhowcomplex(复杂的)itis.Pricesare
usuallyfromahundredtooverathousanddollars.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。5.ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshowthat________.A.ta
ttoosarenowverypopularB.manytattooartistsaremovingtoAmericaC.youngadultshaveapreferencefortattoosD.itisagainstthelawto
gettattoosinBritainA解析:细节理解题。由该段中的alargenumberofpeople...afifthofalladultsaretattooed和therearemorethan50,
000tattooartistsintheU.S.alone可知,作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行,故选A项。6.WhatmightbeDavidBeckham’sattitudetowardstattooing?A.Heisworriedaboutit.B.Heisinterestedi
nit.C.Hethinkslittleofit.D.Hehasnoideaofit.B解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的Evenfamouspeople...DavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.可知,DavidBeckham
也喜欢文身,故选B项。7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattattooing________.A.isstillnotacceptedbywomenB.usuallycostsalotofmoneyC.isnotgoodforourhealthD.hasalonghisto
ryD解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的TheancientRomans,NativeAmericans和NaziGermany可知,文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了,故选D项。8.Itseemsthatthebusinessoftattooingwill__
______.A.slowdownB.disappearsoonC.continuegrowingD.becomeveryhardC解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的Notonlyhastattooingitself
becomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.可知,文身这个行业将会继续发展,故选C项。Ⅲ完形填空SinceIbecameamother,IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyse
lf.Allmytimewas__1__tolookingaftermyfamily,doingthechoresandearningaliving.WheneverIwasinvitedtogoout,I__2__directlyandtoldthemthatIhadafamilyto__
3__.Astimepassed,Irealizedthatthechoreswere__4__.EvenifItriedtofinishallofthem,newoneswould__5__later.Itriedtoshare
__6__withmyhusbandandkids,butIstillfeltthatIhadno__7__formyself.IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIlike
dwithoutbeingconstantly__8__.__9__,after10yearsofwaiting,mydreamfinallycametrue.Iwastoldtohavea(n)__10__totr
aveltoanewcountry.Sincemyhusbandwas__11__thosedays,Ionlypaidformyairfare(机票).Myhusbandwilltakeourkidsto
meetmelaterafterhefinishesallhiswork.Now,Iam__12__inabigapartment.IcandowhateverIreallywant,but__13__itdoes
n’tmakemehappyatall.I__14__myfamilymembers.Inorderto__15__thelonelinesswithinme,Itrytosleepearliereverynight.ThenIcometorealizethatmaki
ngtimeformedoesn’t__16__thatIhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhavea“metime”__17__Ihavethekidsaroundmeandmanychorestodo.Ihavelearnedth
atlifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyou__18__aroundyou.Tomy__19__,myhusbandandkidswill__20__mesoonandI’msurewewillhaveagreatti
metogether.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间,然而当作者一个人身处异乡时,她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。1.A.turnedB.appointedC.
devotedD.addedC解析:根据IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself可知,作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。2.A.refusedB.acceptedC.complainedD.ad
mittedA解析:根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测,当别人约她出去的时候,她都是直接拒绝。3.A.lookforB.careforC.worryaboutD.relyonB解析:根据前面的lookingaftermyfamily,doingt
hechoresandearningaliving可知,此处是指照顾家人。carefor...意为“照顾„„”。4.A.endlessB.unpracticalC.uselessD.difficultA解析:根据语境可知,此处是表达作者觉得家务是无
穷无尽的。5.A.showoffB.comeupC.setoutD.breakinB解析:根据语境可知,此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完,但是新的又会出现。6.A.experienceB.happinessC.interes
tsD.responsibilitiesD解析:根据上文的关键词chores和下文的withmyhusbandandkids可推测,作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。7.A.moneyB.spaceC.considerationD.timeD解析:根据下文的IhopedIcouldhav
eanhourtodosomethingIliked可知,此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任,但是她还是没有自己的时间。8.A.delayedB.askedC.interruptedD.ignoredC解析:根据语境可知,此处表达作者不想被打扰。9.A.FortunatelyB.Natura
llyC.SimilarlyD.DoubtfullyA解析:根据下文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知,此处是表达“幸运的是„„”。10.A.dreamB.opportunityC.challenge
D.aimB解析:根据上文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知,作者期待这次旅行,所以认为它是一个机会。11.A.presentB.busyC.anxiousD.sickB解析:根据下文的afterhefin
ishesallhiswork可推测,作者的丈夫当时很忙。12.A.cheerfulB.scaredC.upsetD.aloneD解析:根据上文可知,作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者,所以她自己独自在大房间里住。13.A.interestinglyB.thankf
ullyC.suddenlyD.surprisinglyD解析:根据转折词but可推测,作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。14.A.missB.understandC.appreciateD.valueA解析:根据前后语境
可知,此处表达作者很想念她的家人。15.A.recognizeB.describeC.acceptD.forgetD解析:根据下文的Itrytosleepearliereverynight可推测,作者是想忘掉孤独。16.A.showB.meanC.repor
tD.explainB解析:根据下文的lifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthepeople...可知,此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。17.A.unl
essB.sinceC.whileD.becauseC解析:根据语境可知,此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候,我仍然可以有自己的时间”,所以用连词while连接。18.A.lov
eB.rememberC.trustD.respectA解析:根据上文的IhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove可推测,此处也是指爱的人在身边。19.A.annoyanceB.shameC.amazementD.delightD解析:根据下
文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知,作者很高兴。toone’sdelight意为“令某人高兴的是”。20.A.believeB.joinC.admireD.supportB解析:根据下文的I’msurewewillhaveag
reattimetogether可知,作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。