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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．download[daʊn'ləʊd]vt．下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料2．republic[rI'pʌblIk]n．共和国3．pro

cess['prəʊses]n．过程；进程；步骤[prə'ses]vt．处理；加工4．overseas[əʊvə(r)'siːz]adj．海外的adv．在海外5．exit['eksIt]n．出口；通道vi．&

vt．出去；离去6．roof[ruːf]n．顶部；屋顶7．dragon['dræɡən]n．龙8．forgive[fə'ɡIv]vt．&vi．(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt．对不起；请原谅9．digital['dIdʒItl]adj．数码的；数字显示的10．image['ImI

dʒ]n．形象；印象11．throughout[θruː'aut]prep．各处；遍及；自始至终12．quality['kwɒləti]n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj．优质的；高质量的13．further['fɜːðə(r)]adv．(far的比较级)更远；进一

步14．opinion[ə'pInjən]n．意见；想法；看法15．contrast['kɒntrɑːst]n．对比；对照[kən'trɑːst]vt．对比；对照16．identify[aI'dentIfaI]vt．确认；认出；找到17．forever[fər'evə(r)]adv．永远；长

久地拓展词汇18．professional[prə'feʃənl]adj．专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．行业，职业19．entrance['entrəns]n．入口；进入→entervi．进入20．tradit

ion[trə'dIʃn]n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj．传统的21．historic[hI'stɒrIk]adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn．历史22．comparison[kəm'pærIsn]n．比较；相比→c

omparevt．比较，比喻阅读词汇23．archaeologist[ɑːki'ɒlədʒIst]n．考古学家24．pyramid['pIrəmId]n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体25．sheet[ʃiːt]n．一张(纸)；床单；被单26．parade[pə'reId]n．游行；检阅vi．游行庆

祝；游行示威27．mirror['mIrə]n．镜子28．cave[keIv]n．山洞；洞穴29．quote[kwəʊt]vt．引用30．paraphrase['pærəfreIz]n．，vi．&vt．(用更容易理解的文字)解释重点短语1．all_over_t

he_world在世界各地2．tell_right_from_wrong明辨是非3．work_on从事4．take_photos_of拍照5．raise_money集资6．be_proud_of以„„而自豪7．be_familiar_with熟悉重点句型1．since引导时间状语从句：Nearly

500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshave_been_produced(已经被制作了)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994．2．as．．．as．．．和„„一

样，原级比较：Today,thecavesare_just_as_international_as(与„„一样国际化)theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad．3．bydoingsth．“通过做某事

”，表示方式：By_sharing_so_many_digital_photos_over_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片),thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChin

a’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions．4．neither．．．nor．．．既不„„也不„„：Neither_people_nor_buildings_last_forever(人与建筑都不是永恒的),butC

henLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem．ReadthetextonPage8andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThehistoryoftheMogaoCaves．

B．Promotingculturethroughdigitalimages．C．Theimportanceofpromotingculture．D．Awayofprotectingtheculturalrelics．2．

WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodofromChinaandothercountries?A．HelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalherit

age．B．AppreciatethesceneryoftheMogaoCaves．C．TakephotosoftheMogaoCaves．D．CollecttheinformationoftheMogaoCaves．3．

WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Becausenearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedhere．B．Becauseofitsattractivescen

ery．C．BecausetheywereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory．D．Becausevisitorsfromallover

theworldvisitDunhuang．答案：1－3.BACentrancen．入口；进入(教材P6)WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyr

amid．在大金字塔的入口处，我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。(1)theentranceto„„的入口thecollegeentranceexaminations大学入学考试(2)enterv．进入①IwillwaitforyouattheentrancetoGuangzhoustat

ion．我将在广州车站入口处等你。②Don’tentertheroomwithoutknockingonthedoor．不敲门不要进入房间。[链接写作]——完成句子他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。Hepassed_the_college_ent

rance_examinations,_whichmadehisparentsveryproud．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工(教材P6)Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadif

ficultstructure．他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。[一词多义]——写出下列句中process的词性和含义①Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegradually

awareofitsimportance．n．过程②Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess．n．工序，步骤③Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobep

rocessed．vt．审核，处理intheprocessof在„„过程中aslowandlongprocess一个漫长的过程[链接写作]——完成句子④与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。Comparedwithlearni

ngone’sownmothertongue,the_process_of_learning_any_foreign_languageseemstobeespeciallyhardandlong．forgive(forgave,forgi

ven)vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅(经典佳句)Shestaredatherhusbandwithanger,sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim．她怒视着她的丈夫，说她永远也不会原谅他。(1)forgivesb．sth．宽恕某人某事(后接双

宾语)forgivesb．for(doing)sth．原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgivenessn．原谅①Inaddition,it’sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget．此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。②Ple

aseforgivemefornotbeingabletoreplytoyouassoonaspossible．请原谅我没有立即给你回信。[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Excusemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacce

ptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness．(高级表达)Forgive_me_forhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandh

appiness．qualityn．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的(教材P8)Nearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsi

ncetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994．自从1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。ofgood/high/poorquality质量好/高/差的improvethequality提高质

量①Hehasmanygoodqualities,buthisbestqualityishiskindness．他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。②Becauseofmoderntechnology,welivealifeofhighquality．因为现代科技

，我们生活的质量很高。[链接写作]——完成句子据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。Asisreported，the_air_quality_in_the_cityhasimprovedoverthepa

stsixmonths．as...as...和„„一样，原级比较(教材P8)Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad．今天的

莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。(1)as＋adj．＋as„„和„„一样(2)as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as．．．其中的形容词只能是原级。①Asamatteroffact,mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth．

事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。②Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa．这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。[链接写作]——完成句子如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。Ifyouw

anttoliveas_healthy_a_life_asIdo,you’dbettertakeregularexerciseseveryday．neither...nor...既不„„也不„„(教材P9)Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastfore

ver,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem．人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。句中Neither．．．nor．．．意为“既不„„也不„„”，连接的是句子的

两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：(1)not．．．but．．．不是„„而是„„(2)notonly．．．buta

lso．．．不但„„而且„„(3)either．．．or．．．或者„„或者„„①Neitherhenorhisparentsaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow．明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。②EitherIortheyareresponsiblefor

theresultofthematter．不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Notthestudentsbutourmathsteacheris(be)lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmatthem

oment．②Neitherhisparentsnorheknows(know)anythingabouttheterribleaccident．③NotonlyhebutalsoIlike(like)playingfootballinthesparetime．Ⅰ品句填词1．Some

studentsarenotwillingtosharetheiropinions(看法)withothers．2．ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadq

uicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage．3．IhadthetimeofmylifeandwishedIcouldstaythereforever(永远)．4．Pleaseforgive(

原谅)mefornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdayparty．5．AsfarasIknow,thedigital(数字的)camerainourshopisofhighqual

ity．6．Sinceweallliveunderoneroof(屋顶),weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother．7．WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwhe

rewelearnedsomeusefulhistorical(历史的)knowledgeaboutTibet．8．Passengerswereaskedtoidentify(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywerep

utontheplane．9．Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseas(海外)wasacompletefailure．10．(2018·北京卷)ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea．

Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess(过程)whilemakingtea．Ⅱ选词填空allovertheworld;keepabalance;makesure;leadto;makeaproposal;takepartin;befa

miliarwith;turnto1．SinceIam_familiar_withBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity．2．WithChinabecomingmoreandmorepowerful,peopleall_over_th

e_worldarebeginningtolearnChinese．3．Thereisnodoubtthatwewillchoosethebestplayerstotake_part_inTokyoOlympicGames．4．Youareworkingtoohard．You’dbett

erkeep_a_balancebetweenworkandrest．5．Mymothermade_a_proposalthatweshouldgotothenatureparkthisweekend．6．Toreducepollutionaswellasproducinghealthy

food,somefarmershaveturned_toorganicfarming．7．Itwasmyconfidenceanddeterminationthatled_tomysuccess．8．Inordertomake_suret

hathischildrenweresafewhileplayingonthebeach,hekeptwatchingoverthemallthetime．Ⅲ完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换1．候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。Noticesinthewaitingroomrequest

edthatyouneither_smoke_nor_spit．2．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。With_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,

_weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofthefamousancientpoet,Quyuan．3．不管怎样，我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehu

manswithalifeof_high_quality．4．Inmyopinion,it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite．→As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite

．(升级标记词汇)5．Hehasthreedaughters．Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation．→Hehasthreedaughters,all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education．(

定语从句)Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Ifamanadmitsamistake,hecanbeeasilyforgiven(forgive)byothers．2．Onarrivalattheancientvillage，youcanfindmanycultural(culture)re

lics．3．Theyarestillsearchingforthemissingboy,whodisappeared(disappear)lastSundayafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdaypar

ty．4．Wemustbecarefulwhiledownloading(download)filesfromtheInternet．5．Dependingontheirprofessional(pr

ofession)skills,theyquicklypreventedthefirefromspreading．6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouarefree,I’llmeetyouattheentrance(enter)tothemusichallat7：0

0thatevening．7．Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(opinion)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool．8．Inaddition,youcan’tmissitscul

turalrelicsandhistorical(history)sites,fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandtraditions．9．TheDragonB

oatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditional(tradition)festivalscelebratedinChina,whichisonthefifthdayo

fthefifthlunarmonth．10．Therearemanystudentsinourclasswhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals．Ⅱ阅读理解ADianaRoss,Americanpopsingerandactress,ach

ievedinternationalpopularity,firstastheleadersingeroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo(独唱的)artist．DianaRosswasbornonMarch26,1944,inDetroit,Michigan．

ShewasthesecondofsixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofDetroit’spoordistricts．Becauseherfamilywerecloselyconnect

edwitheachother,Rossalmostdidn’tnoticethedifficultlifeasshegrewup．Ross’professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneigh

borhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes．ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotown

latethefollowingyear．Thegroupproducedmanynumber-onehitsingles(热门单曲)ontheU．S．BillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,Stop!IntheNameofLove

andSomedayWe’llBeTogether．In1967,thegroupwasrenamedDianaRossandtheSupremes,foreshadowing(预示)Ross’solocareer,whichshestartedin1970．Beginningw

ithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles．Rossalsodevelopedafilm-actingcareerin

the1970s,beginningwithastarringroleasbluessingerBillieHolidayinLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedth

ethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo．However,inthemid-1980s,Rosssawhercareerbegintowane．Mostofheralbumswerere-recordingsofearliermaterial．In2006

,sheproducedILoveYou,acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists,andshestartedanenergeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartom

akethealbumpubliclyknown．Althoughyoucan’tfindhersongsontheU．S．BillboardHot100now,Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmu

sicalperformersofalltime．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员DianaRoss自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。1．Accordingtothepa

ssage,theSupremes________．A．hadtobreakupin1967B．usedtobenamedthePrimettesC．wasmadeupofRossandherclassmatesD．signe

dacontractwithMotownin1959B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ross’professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoo

dfriendstoformthePrimettes．ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingyear．可知，DianaRoss和几个朋友组成

的乐团最初的名字是thePrimettes。2．WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRoss’firstsoloalbum?A．BabyLove．B．Stop!IntheNameofLove．C．Ain’tNoMou

ntainHighEnough．D．SomedayWe’llBeTogether．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的BeginningwithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalb

um,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles．可知，Ain’tNoMountainHighEnough是DianaRoss单人首张专辑中的单

曲。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo?A．ItwasthethemesongofMahogany．B．ItwasoneofRoss’No．1hitsingles．C．Itwassu

ngbyabluessinger．D．ItwasfromRoss’firstfilm．A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．．．continuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’r

eGoingTo．可知，DoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo是电影Mahogany的主题曲。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inthelastparagra

phprobablymean?A．Developfaster．B．Endquickly．C．Startagain．D．Becomeweaker．D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，DianaRoss发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wa

ne意为“衰弱，减退”。BMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaregettingtattoos(文身)．IntheUnitedStatesalargenumberofpeopleaged25to40gettattoos．AthirdofallAmericans

between18and25haveatattoo．InBritainafifthofalladultsaretattooed．Tattooinghasbecomeanimportantindustryaswell．Today,therearemorethan50，000tattooartists

intheU．S．alone．EvenfamouspeoplesuchasAngelinaJolieandDavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies．Accordingtoresearchersmanypeoplet

attoothemselvesasasignofindividuality(个性)．Theywanttoexpressthemselvesandshowotherswhotheyare．Otherformsofbodyartarealsoontherise．Today,ta

ttoosarewidelyacceptedinsociety．Thathasn’talwaysbeenthecase．Tattoosusedtobeconnectedwithcriminals(罪犯)

,lowerclasspeopleorcertaingroupslikesailorsandmotorcyclegangs．Whiletattooingwasonceonlyformen,moreandmorewomenareno

wgettingtattoos．Tattooinggoeswaybackinhistory．Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleusedtattoosfordifferentpurposes．TheancientRomanst

attooedtheirslaves．NativeAmericanstattooedthemselvesasasignofbravery．InNaziGermanyJewsweremarkedwithanumbertotellwhotheywere．Notonlyhastattooingits

elfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease．Manypeoplejustdon’trealizethatatattoolastsforever,andatsometimeintheirli

vestheymaywanttogetridofit．Thecostoftattooingyourselfusuallydependsonhowlargethetattooisorhowcomplex(复杂的)itis．Pric

esareusuallyfromahundredtooverathousanddollars．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。5．ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshowthat________

．A．tattoosarenowverypopularB．manytattooartistsaremovingtoAmericaC．youngadultshaveapreferencefortattoosD．itisagainstthelawt

ogettattoosinBritainA解析：细节理解题。由该段中的alargenumberofpeople．．．afifthofalladultsaretattooed和therearemorethan50，000tattooartistsintheU．S．alone可知，作者通过这些数字旨在

说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。6．WhatmightbeDavidBeckham’sattitudetowardstattooing?A．Heisworriedaboutit．B．Heisinterestedinit．C．Hethinkslittle

ofit．D．Hehasnoideaofit．B解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Evenfamouspeople．．．DavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies．可知，DavidBeckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。7．Wecanlear

nfromthetextthattattooing________．A．isstillnotacceptedbywomenB．usuallycostsalotofmoneyC．isnotgoodforourhealthD

．hasalonghistoryD解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的TheancientRomans,NativeAmericans和NaziGermany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。

8．Itseemsthatthebusinessoftattooingwill________．A．slowdownB．disappearsoonC．continuegrowingD．becomeveryhardC解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Notonlyhastattooingits

elfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease．可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。Ⅲ完形填空SinceIbecameamother,Ic

annotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself．Allmytimewas__1__tolookingaftermyfamily,doingthechoresandearningaliving．WheneverIwasinvitedtogoout,I__

2__directlyandtoldthemthatIhadafamilyto__3__．Astimepassed,Irealizedthatthechoreswere__4__．EvenifItriedtofinishallofthem,

newoneswould__5__later．Itriedtoshare__6__withmyhusbandandkids,butIstillfeltthatIhadno__7__formyself．IhopedIcouldhaveanhou

rtodosomethingIlikedwithoutbeingconstantly__8__．__9__，after10yearsofwaiting,mydreamfinallycametrue．Iwastoldtohavea(n)__10__totraveltoane

wcountry．Sincemyhusbandwas__11__thosedays,Ionlypaidformyairfare(机票)．Myhusbandwilltakeourkidstomeetmelaterafterhe

finishesallhiswork．Now,Iam__12__inabigapartment．IcandowhateverIreallywant,but__13__itdoesn’tmakemehappyatall．I__14__myfamilym

embers．Inorderto__15__thelonelinesswithinme,Itrytosleepearliereverynight．ThenIcometorealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn’

t__16__thatIhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove．Icanstillhavea“metime”__17__Ihavethekidsaroundmeandmanychorestodo．Ihavele

arnedthatlifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyou__18__aroundyou．Tomy__19__，myhusbandandkidswill__20__mesoonandI’msurewewillhaveagreattimetogeth

er．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。1．A．turnedB．appointedC．devotedD．addedC解

析：根据IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。2．A．refusedB．acceptedC．complainedD．admi

ttedA解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。3．A．lookforB．careforC．worryaboutD．relyonB解析：根据前面的lookingaftermy

family,doingthechoresandearningaliving可知，此处是指照顾家人。carefor．．．意为“照顾„„”。4．A．endlessB．unpracticalC．uselessD．difficultA解析：根据

语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。5．A．showoffB．comeupC．setoutD．breakinB解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。6．A．expe

rienceB．happinessC．interestsD．responsibilitiesD解析：根据上文的关键词chores和下文的withmyhusbandandkids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。7．A．moneyB．spaceC．considerationD．ti

meD解析：根据下文的IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIliked可知，此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。8．A．delayedB．askedC．interruptedD．ignoredC解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作

者不想被打扰。9．A．FortunatelyB．NaturallyC．SimilarlyD．DoubtfullyA解析：根据下文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知，此处是表达“幸运的是„„”。10．A．

dreamB．opportunityC．challengeD．aimB解析：根据上文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。11．A．presentB．busyC．anxiousD．sickB解析：根

据下文的afterhefinishesallhiswork可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。12．A．cheerfulB．scaredC．upsetD．aloneD解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。13．A．interes

tinglyB．thankfullyC．suddenlyD．surprisinglyD解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。14．A．missB．understandC．appreciateD．valueA解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。15．A．r

ecognizeB．describeC．acceptD．forgetD解析：根据下文的Itrytosleepearliereverynight可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。16．A．showB．meanC．reportD．

explainB解析：根据下文的lifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthepeople．．．可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。17．A．unlessB．sinceC．whileD．becauseC解析：根据语境可知，此处表达“当我

的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。18．A．loveB．rememberC．trustD．respectA解析：根据上文的IhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove可推测，此处也是指爱的人在身边。19．A．ann

oyanceB．shameC．amazementD．delightD解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。toone’sdelight意为“令某人高兴的是”。20．A．believeB．joinC．admireD．supportB解析：根据

下文的I’msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。