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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．download[daʊn'ləʊd]vt．下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料2．republic[rI'

pʌblIk]n．共和国3．process['prəʊses]n．过程；进程；步骤[prə'ses]vt．处理；加工4．overseas[əʊvə(r)'siːz]adj．海外的adv．在海外5．exit['eksIt]n．出口；通道vi．&v

t．出去；离去6．roof[ruːf]n．顶部；屋顶7．dragon['dræɡən]n．龙8．forgive[fə'ɡIv]vt．&vi．(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt．对不起；请原谅9．digital['dIdʒItl]adj．数码的；数字显示的10．image['ImId

ʒ]n．形象；印象11．throughout[θruː'aut]prep．各处；遍及；自始至终12．quality['kwɒləti]n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj．优质的；高质量的13．further['fɜːðə(r)]adv．(far的比较级)更远；进一步1

4．opinion[ə'pInjən]n．意见；想法；看法15．contrast['kɒntrɑːst]n．对比；对照[kən'trɑːst]vt．对比；对照16．identify[aI'dentIfaI]vt．确认；认出；找到17．forever[fər'evə(r)]adv．永远；长久地拓展

词汇18．professional[prə'feʃənl]adj．专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．行业，职业19．entrance['entrəns]n．入口；进入→entervi．

进入20．tradition[trə'dIʃn]n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj．传统的21．historic[hI'stɒrIk]adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→hist

oryn．历史22．comparison[kəm'pærIsn]n．比较；相比→comparevt．比较，比喻阅读词汇23．archaeologist[ɑːki'ɒlədʒIst]n．考古学家24．pyramid['pIrəmId]n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱

锥体25．sheet[ʃiːt]n．一张(纸)；床单；被单26．parade[pə'reId]n．游行；检阅vi．游行庆祝；游行示威27．mirror['mIrə]n．镜子28．cave[keIv]n．山洞；洞穴29．quote[kwəʊt]vt．引用30．paraphr

ase['pærəfreIz]n．，vi．&vt．(用更容易理解的文字)解释重点短语1．all_over_the_world在世界各地2．tell_right_from_wrong明辨是非3．work_on从事4．take_photos_of拍照5．raise_money集

资6．be_proud_of以„„而自豪7．be_familiar_with熟悉重点句型1．since引导时间状语从句：Nearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshave_been_produced(已经被制作了)sincetheinte

rnationalprojectstartedin1994．2．as．．．as．．．和„„一样，原级比较：Today,thecavesare_just_as_international_as(与„„一样国际化)they

wereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad．3．bydoingsth．“通过做某事”，表示方式：By_sharing_so_many_digital_photos_over_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片),thegroup

hopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions．4．neither．．．nor．．．既不„„也不„„：Neither_p

eople_nor_buildings_last_forever(人与建筑都不是永恒的),butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem．ReadthetextonPage8andthenchoo

sethebestanswer.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThehistoryoftheMogaoCaves．B．Promotingculturethroughdigitalimages．C．Theimportanceofpromot

ingculture．D．Awayofprotectingtheculturalrelics．2．WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodofromChinaandothercountries?A

．HelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage．B．AppreciatethesceneryoftheMog

aoCaves．C．TakephotosoftheMogaoCaves．D．CollecttheinformationoftheMogaoCaves．3．Whyaresomanypeopleintereste

dintheMogaoCaves?A．Becausenearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedhere．B．Becauseofitsattract

ivescenery．C．BecausetheywereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory．D．BecausevisitorsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhu

ang．答案：1－3.BACentrancen．入口；进入(教材P6)WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid．在大金字塔的入口处，我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。(1)thee

ntranceto„„的入口thecollegeentranceexaminations大学入学考试(2)enterv．进入①IwillwaitforyouattheentrancetoGuangzhoustation．我将在广州车站入口处等你。②Don’tentertheroomwithou

tknockingonthedoor．不敲门不要进入房间。[链接写作]——完成句子他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。Hepassed_the_college_entrance_examinat

ions,_whichmadehisparentsveryproud．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工(教材P6)Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure．他向我们解释了建造如此复杂

结构的过程。[一词多义]——写出下列句中process的词性和含义①Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance．n．过程②Thiswasthefirs

tstageoftheprintingprocess．n．工序，步骤③Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed．vt．审核，处理intheprocessof在„„过程中aslowa

ndlongprocess一个漫长的过程[链接写作]——完成句子④与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。Comparedwithlearningone’sownmothertongue,the_process_of_le

arning_any_foreign_languageseemstobeespeciallyhardandlong．forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅(经典佳句)Shestaredatherhusbandwi

thanger,sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim．她怒视着她的丈夫，说她永远也不会原谅他。(1)forgivesb．sth．宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)forgivesb．for(doing)sth．原谅某人(做了)某事(

2)forgivenessn．原谅①Inaddition,it’sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget．此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。②Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoreplytoyouassoonaspossibl

e．请原谅我没有立即给你回信。[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Excusemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthand

happiness．(高级表达)Forgive_me_forhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness．qualityn．质量；品质；

素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的(教材P8)Nearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994．自从1994年国

际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。ofgood/high/poorquality质量好/高/差的improvethequality提高质量①Hehasmanygoodqualities,buthisbestqualityish

iskindness．他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。②Becauseofmoderntechnology,welivealifeofhighquality．因为现代科技，我们生活的质量很高。[链接写作]——完成句子据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。Asisr

eported，the_air_quality_in_the_cityhasimprovedoverthepastsixmonths．as...as...和„„一样，原级比较(教材P8)Today,thecavesarejustasinte

rnationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad．今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。(1)as＋adj．＋as„„和„„一样(2)as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as．．．其

中的形容词只能是原级。①Asamatteroffact,mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth．事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。②Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimpl

ealifeashisgrandpa．这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。[链接写作]——完成句子如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。Ifyouwanttoliveas_healthy_a_life_asIdo,you’dbettertakeregularexercise

severyday．neither...nor...既不„„也不„„(教材P9)Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusre

memberthem．人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。句中Neither．．．nor．．．意为“既不„„也不„„”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保

持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：(1)not．．．but．．．不是„„而是„„(2)notonly．．．butalso．．．不但„„而且„„(3)either．．．or．．．或者„„或者„„①Neitherhenorhisparentsaregoingto

haveapicnictomorrow．明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。②EitherIortheyareresponsiblefortheresultofthematter．不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Notthestudentsbutourmathste

acheris(be)lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmatthemoment．②Neitherhisparentsnorheknows(know)anythingabouttheterribleaccident．③NotonlyhebutalsoIlike(li

ke)playingfootballinthesparetime．Ⅰ品句填词1．Somestudentsarenotwillingtosharetheiropinions(看法)withothers．2．ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity

spreadquicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage．3．IhadthetimeofmylifeandwishedIcouldstaythereforever(永远)．4．Pleaseforgive(原谅)mefornotbeingablet

oattendyourbirthdayparty．5．AsfarasIknow,thedigital(数字的)camerainourshopisofhighquality．6．Sinceweallliveunderoneroof(屋顶),weshouldlearnhowtogetalon

gwithoneanother．7．WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistorical(历史的)knowledgeaboutTibet．8．

Passengerswereaskedtoidentify(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane．9．Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseas(海外)wasacompletefailure．10

．(2018·北京卷)ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea．Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess(过程)whilemakingtea．Ⅱ选词填空allovertheworld;keepabalance;mak

esure;leadto;makeaproposal;takepartin;befamiliarwith;turnto1．SinceIam_familiar_withBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity．2．Wit

hChinabecomingmoreandmorepowerful,peopleall_over_the_worldarebeginningtolearnChinese．3．Thereisnodoubtthatwewillchoosethebestplayerstotake_part

_inTokyoOlympicGames．4．Youareworkingtoohard．You’dbetterkeep_a_balancebetweenworkandrest．5．Mymothermade_a_p

roposalthatweshouldgotothenatureparkthisweekend．6．Toreducepollutionaswellasproducinghealthyfood,somefarmershaveturned_toorganicfarming．7．Itwasmyconfi

denceanddeterminationthatled_tomysuccess．8．Inordertomake_surethathischildrenweresafewhileplayingonthebeach,hekeptwatchingoverthemallthetime．Ⅲ完成句子/词汇升

级/句型转换1．候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。Noticesinthewaitingroomrequestedthatyouneither_smoke_nor_spit．2．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。With_the_Dragon

_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,_weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofthefamousancientpoet,Quyuan．3．不管怎样，

我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeof_high_quality．4．Inmyopinion,it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite．→As_fa

r_as_I’m_concerned,_it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite．(升级标记词汇)5．Hehasthreedaughters．Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation．→Hehasthreed

aughters,all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education．(定语从句)Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Ifamanadmitsamistake,hecanbeeasily

forgiven(forgive)byothers．2．Onarrivalattheancientvillage，youcanfindmanycultural(culture)relics．3．Theyarestillsearchingforthemissingboy,whod

isappeared(disappear)lastSundayafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty．4．Wemustbecarefulwhiledownloading(download)filesfromtheInternet．5．Dependin

gontheirprofessional(profession)skills,theyquicklypreventedthefirefromspreading．6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouarefree,I’llmeetyouattheentrance(enter)t

othemusichallat7：00thatevening．7．Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(opinion)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool．8．

Inaddition,youcan’tmissitsculturalrelicsandhistorical(history)sites,fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandtraditi

ons．9．TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditional(tradition)festivalscelebratedinChina,whichisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth．10．Therear

emanystudentsinourclasswhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals．Ⅱ阅读理解ADianaRoss,Americanpopsingerandactress,achievedinternatio

nalpopularity,firstastheleadersingeroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo(独唱的)artist．DianaRosswasbornonMarch26,

1944,inDetroit,Michigan．ShewasthesecondofsixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofDetroit’spoordistricts．Becauseherfamilywereclos

elyconnectedwitheachother,Rossalmostdidn’tnoticethedifficultlifeasshegrewup．Ross’professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighb

orhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes．ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingye

ar．Thegroupproducedmanynumber-onehitsingles(热门单曲)ontheU．S．BillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,Stop!IntheNameofLoveandSom

edayWe’llBeTogether．In1967,thegroupwasrenamedDianaRossandtheSupremes,foreshadowing(预示)Ross’solocareer,whi

chshestartedin1970．BeginningwithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithher

hitsingles．Rossalsodevelopedafilm-actingcareerinthe1970s,beginningwithastarringroleasbluessingerBillieHolidayinLadySingsth

eBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo．However,inthemid-1980s,Rosss

awhercareerbegintowane．Mostofheralbumswerere-recordingsofearliermaterial．In2006,sheproducedILoveYou,acollectionoflovesongsbym

anyartists,andshestartedanenergeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown．Althoughyoucan’tfindhersongsontheU．S．BillboardHot

100now,Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmusicalperformersofalltime．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员DianaRoss自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成

就。1．Accordingtothepassage,theSupremes________．A．hadtobreakupin1967B．usedtobenamedthePrimettesC．wasmadeupofRossandherc

lassmatesD．signedacontractwithMotownin1959B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ross’professionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstofor

mthePrimettes．ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingyear．可知，DianaRoss和几个朋友组成的乐

团最初的名字是thePrimettes。2．WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRoss’firstsoloalbum?A．BabyLove．B．Stop!IntheNameofLove．C．Ain’tNoMounta

inHighEnough．D．SomedayWe’llBeTogether．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的BeginningwithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethante

nyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles．可知，Ain’tNoMountainHighEnough是DianaRoss单人首张专辑中的单曲。3．Whatcanwelearnab

outDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo?A．ItwasthethemesongofMahogany．B．ItwasoneofRoss’No．1hitsingles．C．Itwassungbyabluessinger．D．It

wasfromRoss’firstfilm．A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．．．continuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo．可知，D

oYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo是电影Mahogany的主题曲。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Developfaster．B．Endquickly．

C．Startagain．D．Becomeweaker．D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，DianaRoss发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”

。BMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaregettingtattoos(文身)．IntheUnitedStatesalargenumberofpeopleaged25to40gettattoos．AthirdofallAmericansbe

tween18and25haveatattoo．InBritainafifthofalladultsaretattooed．Tattooinghasbecomeanimportantindustryaswell．Today,therearemoret

han50，000tattooartistsintheU．S．alone．EvenfamouspeoplesuchasAngelinaJolieandDavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattoo

ontheirbodies．Accordingtoresearchersmanypeopletattoothemselvesasasignofindividuality(个性)．Theywanttoexpressthemselvesandshowothersw

hotheyare．Otherformsofbodyartarealsoontherise．Today,tattoosarewidelyacceptedinsociety．Thathasn’talwaysbe

enthecase．Tattoosusedtobeconnectedwithcriminals(罪犯),lowerclasspeopleorcertaingroupslikesailorsandmotorcyclegangs．Whiletattooi

ngwasonceonlyformen,moreandmorewomenarenowgettingtattoos．Tattooinggoeswaybackinhistory．Inmanypartsofthewo

rld,peopleusedtattoosfordifferentpurposes．TheancientRomanstattooedtheirslaves．NativeAmericanstattooed

themselvesasasignofbravery．InNaziGermanyJewsweremarkedwithanumbertotellwhotheywere．Notonlyhastattooingitselfbecomeabigindustry,but

removingthemisalsoontheincrease．Manypeoplejustdon’trealizethatatattoolastsforever,andatsometimeintheirlivestheymaywan

ttogetridofit．Thecostoftattooingyourselfusuallydependsonhowlargethetattooisorhowcomplex(复杂的)itis．Pri

cesareusuallyfromahundredtooverathousanddollars．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。5．ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshowthat________．A．

tattoosarenowverypopularB．manytattooartistsaremovingtoAmericaC．youngadultshaveapreferencefortattoosD．itisagainstthelawtogettattoosinBritainA解析：细节理解

题。由该段中的alargenumberofpeople．．．afifthofalladultsaretattooed和therearemorethan50，000tattooartistsintheU．S．alone可

知，作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。6．WhatmightbeDavidBeckham’sattitudetowardstattooing?A．Heisworriedaboutit．B．Heisinterestedinit．C．Hethinkslittl

eofit．D．Hehasnoideaofit．B解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Evenfamouspeople．．．DavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies

．可知，DavidBeckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。7．Wecanlearnfromthetextthattattooing________．A．isstillnotacceptedbywomenB．usuallycostsalot

ofmoneyC．isnotgoodforourhealthD．hasalonghistoryD解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的TheancientRomans,NativeAmericans和NaziGermany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了

，故选D项。8．Itseemsthatthebusinessoftattooingwill________．A．slowdownB．disappearsoonC．continuegrowingD．becomeveryhardC解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Notonlyhastatt

ooingitselfbecomeabigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease．可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。Ⅲ完形填空SinceIbecameamother,IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualityti

meformyself．Allmytimewas__1__tolookingaftermyfamily,doingthechoresandearningaliving．WheneverIwasinvitedtogoout,I__2__directlyandtoldthemthatI

hadafamilyto__3__．Astimepassed,Irealizedthatthechoreswere__4__．EvenifItriedtofinishallofthem,newoneswo

uld__5__later．Itriedtoshare__6__withmyhusbandandkids,butIstillfeltthatIhadno__7__formyself．IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIlikedwitho

utbeingconstantly__8__．__9__，after10yearsofwaiting,mydreamfinallycametrue．Iwastoldtohavea(n)__10__totraveltoanewcountry．Sincemyhusbandwas__11__tho

sedays,Ionlypaidformyairfare(机票)．Myhusbandwilltakeourkidstomeetmelaterafterhefinishesallhiswork．Now,Iam

__12__inabigapartment．IcandowhateverIreallywant,but__13__itdoesn’tmakemehappyatall．I__14__myfamilymembers．I

norderto__15__thelonelinesswithinme,Itrytosleepearliereverynight．ThenIcometorealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn’t__16__thatIhaveto

beawayfromthoseIlove．Icanstillhavea“metime”__17__Ihavethekidsaroundmeandmanychorestodo．Ihavelearnedthatlifewouldn’tbethesame

withoutthepeopleyou__18__aroundyou．Tomy__19__，myhusbandandkidswill__20__mesoonandI’msurewewillhaveagrea

ttimetogether．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。1．A．turnedB．appoin

tedC．devotedD．addedC解析：根据IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。2．A．refu

sedB．acceptedC．complainedD．admittedA解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。3．A．lookforB．careforC．worryaboutD．relyonB

解析：根据前面的lookingaftermyfamily,doingthechoresandearningaliving可知，此处是指照顾家人。carefor．．．意为“照顾„„”。4．A．endlessB．unpracticalC．u

selessD．difficultA解析：根据语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。5．A．showoffB．comeupC．setoutD．breakinB解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。6．A．exper

ienceB．happinessC．interestsD．responsibilitiesD解析：根据上文的关键词chores和下文的withmyhusbandandkids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的

)责任。7．A．moneyB．spaceC．considerationD．timeD解析：根据下文的IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIliked可知，此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。8．

A．delayedB．askedC．interruptedD．ignoredC解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者不想被打扰。9．A．FortunatelyB．NaturallyC．SimilarlyD．DoubtfullyA解析：根据下文的mydreamfinallycame

true可知，此处是表达“幸运的是„„”。10．A．dreamB．opportunityC．challengeD．aimB解析：根据上文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。11．A．presentB

．busyC．anxiousD．sickB解析：根据下文的afterhefinishesallhiswork可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。12．A．cheerfulB．scaredC．upsetD．aloneD解析：根据上文可

知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。13．A．interestinglyB．thankfullyC．suddenlyD．surprisinglyD解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。14．A．miss

B．understandC．appreciateD．valueA解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。15．A．recognizeB．describeC．acceptD．forgetD解析：根据下文的Itrytosl

eepearliereverynight可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。16．A．showB．meanC．reportD．explainB解析：根据下文的lifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthe

people．．．可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。17．A．unlessB．sinceC．whileD．becauseC解析：根据语境可知，此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要

做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。18．A．loveB．rememberC．trustD．respectA解析：根据上文的IhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove可推测，此处也是指爱的人在身边。

19．A．annoyanceB．shameC．amazementD．delightD解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。toone’sdelight意为“令某人高兴的是”。20．A．believeB．join

C．admireD．supportB解析：根据下文的I’msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。