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Ⅰ用适当的关系词填空，必要时加介词1．Thepalacethat/whichwasbuiltthreehundredyearsagoisnowinbadcondition．2．Haveyouseentheladyinthepicturewho/thathasapairofbr

ightblueeyes?3．Themanwho/whom/thattheheadmasteristalkingwithisfromFudanUniversity．4．TaiDong,whereIwasbornandgrewup,isasmallcityinsouthe

asternTaiwan．5．Janelikedthecomputerverymuch,whosepricewasmorethan1，000dollars．6．Mr．GreensaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcitythathehadvisi

tedinChina．7．Lucydidn’ttellhimthereasonwhy/for_whichsheleftherhometownforNewYork．8．Ourfather,agreatdoctor,savedadyingpatienttoday,whichmadeusp

roud．9．Thebigshipsankintheareawhere/in_whichtherewerenotmanystorms．10．Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofw

homareverykindtohim．11．Mr．Chenisnowinasituationwhere/in_whichhewillhavetoleavethecompanyassoonaspossible．12．Ourteacher

,whoteachesusgeography,isveryinterestedinmusic．Ⅱ语法与写作(用关系词升级为定语从句)1．Wevisitedtheastronaut．Theastronauthadstayedinspacefortendays．We_visited_the_astr

onaut_that/who_had_stayed_in_space_for_ten_days．2．RoseandIlivedinthesameroom．Weoftenspentnightstalkingintheroom

．Rose_and_I_lived_in_the_same_room_where_we_often_spent_nights_talking．3．Thelakewon’tdisappointyou．Thelakehassuchwonde

rfulscenery．The_lake,_which_has_such_wonderful_scenery,_won’t_disappoint_you．4．Thesoldiersarrivedatthefarmhouse．Infrontof

thefarmhousesataboy．The_soldiers_arrived_at_the_farmhouse,_in_front_of_which_sat_a_boy．5．I’mgratefultoP

eter．Peter’scarehelpedmethroughmyhardtimes．I’m_grateful_to_Peter,_whose_care_helped_me_through_my_hard_times．6．Theprimaryschoolhasclos

eddown．Istudiedintheprimaryschoolforfiveyears．The_primary_school,_where_I_studied_for_five_years,_has_closed_down．7．His

bedroomisverybright．Thebedroom’swindowfacessouth．His_bedroom,_whose_window_faces_south,_is_very_bright．8．Thefactorywassetupbyhis

uncletenyearsago．Wevisitedthefactorylastweekend．The_factory,_which_we_visited_last_weekend,_was_set_up_by_his_uncle_ten_years_ago．9．Thisi

saphotoofourfriends．Wewentonholidaywiththem．This_is_a_photo_of_our_friends,_with_whom_we_went_on_holiday．10．Itishelpfult

ohaveafewwiseandreliablefriends．Youcanturntothemforadvice．It_is_helpful_to_have_a_few_wise_and_reliable_friends,_whom_you_can_turn_to_for_advice．Ⅰ

单句语法填空1．Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisitedafewdaysago．2．Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．3．Naturalreso

urcesarethingsthat/whicharefoundinnatureandcanbeusedbyhumans．4．TheGermanFootballTeamlefttheWorldCuphalfway,which

madeitsfansheartbroken．5．TherearetworeasonswhyI’vedecidedtoreadoneofhisletterstotheaudiencenationwide．6．AsyouknowfromwhatI

said,mymothertakesahealthydietseriously．7．Sports,withoutwhichyoumaybeweak,meanalotinlife．8．Tellusthedaywhenyouarecoming,andwe’llprepareyourroom．

9．IboughtabookwhichIthinkcouldhelpmewithmygrammar．10．I’mlookingforastorewhereorganicvegetablesaresold．Ⅱ阅读理解Raccoonsaresmallerrelativesofbears．The

yarenativetoNorthAmerica,buttheycanalsobefoundinAsiaandEurope．Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater,buttheycanbeoftenfoundnearurbanareas．Thereareab

out7differentspeciesofraccoons．Pygmyraccoonistheonlyendangeredspecies．Raccoonsusuallyreach40to70cminlengthandwe

ighbetween5－26kg．Raccoonsthatliveincolderclimatesarelargerandheavier．Theyhavegrayishfur,blackmasksaroundeyesandlongtailscoveredwithblackan

dbrownbands．Becauseoftheirtails,theyarealsocalled“ringtail”．Raccoons_are_omnivores．Theyliketoeatinsects,eggs,smallmammals,fru

it,berries,garbage,andsoon．Raccoon’shandslooklikehuman’s．Theyeachhavefivefingersandareusedtocollectfood,openshells,doorortrashcans．Raccoonsoft

enplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit．Theyhavehighlysensitivesenseoftouchandwaterincreasestheirsensitivityevenmore．Bytouchingthefood,t

heygetbetterinsightaboutthingstheywilleat．Theyareeasilyadaptable(适应的)tovariousenvironments．Theycanliveinhollow(中空的)treesequallyhappily

liketheycaninuselesscars．Raccoonsliveontheirownandhuntatnight．Theydon’thibernate(冬眠),buttheyspendthecoldestdaysof

wintersintheirholes．Mating(交配)seasontakesplacefromJanuarytomidMarch．Twomonthslater,femalewillgivebirthto3－4b

abies．Theirtailsdon’thavebands,andthemaskaroundeyesisstillmissing．Motherisveryprotectiveandshewillteachthem

howtosurviveandwhattoeatastheybecomereadytoleavethehole．Raccoonsusuallycanliveonly1．8to3．1yearsinthewild,b

uttheycanliveupto20yearsatazoo．Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohome-raisedanimalsandpeople,whichisverydangerous．What’smore,theirwasteoftenh

asroundworms．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了与浣熊有关的一些知识。1．Whatdowelearnaboutraccoons?A．Theylovelivingnearwater．B．Theya

reatriskofdyingout．C．Theylovegettingclosetohumans．D．Theyonlyliveinareasfarfromurbanareas．A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Raccoo

nsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater以及第三段的Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit．可推断，浣熊喜欢住在水边。2．Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymea

nbysaying“Raccoonsareomnivores．”？A．Theydon’thibernate．B．Theyareverylargeanimals．C．Theyaresensitivetofoods’tastes．D．Theyfeedonmanydifferenttypeso

ffood．D解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的Theyliketoeatinsects,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon．可推测，作者是想说明浣熊是杂食

动物。3．Whatareraccoonsgoodat?A．Findingfoodindeepwater．B．Usingtheirfeettoopenfood．C．Adaptingtoanewenvironment．D．Tellingdifferencesa

mongsmells．C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Theyareeasilyadaptable(适应的)tovariousenvironments．可知，浣熊很擅长在新的环境里生活。4．Afterreadingthetext,wecansaythat________

．A．raccoonslikeattackinghumansB．peopleconsiderraccoonsverylovelyC．raccoonsandbearshavealotincommonD．it’sbetterthathumanskeepawayfromraccoonsD

解析：推理判断题。根据末段Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohome-raisedanimalsandpeople,whichisverydangerous．What’smore,theirwa

steoftenhasroundworms．可推测，人还是不要接触浣熊比较好。Ⅲ七选五Self-loveissometimesconsideredasselfish．1．________Ifyouwanttoteac

hotherstolovethemselves,youshouldhelpthembuildtheirself-esteem(自尊心)．Herearesometipsforyou．Stressthatthe

yshouldn’tfeelguilty(惭愧的)aboutlovingthemselves．Somepeoplethinkthatself-loveisselfish．Ifthepersonyou’rehelpingisguilty

aboutself­love,emphasizethatthere’snothingwrongwithhavingapositiveself-image．Remindthemthatself-loveisnotthesameasselfis

hness．Instead,describeitasbeing“self-full”．2．________3．________Havethemwritedowntheirtalents,theirpositi

vecharacteristics,andthehobbiestheyenjoy．Examplesmightincludegardening,havingagreatsenseofhumor,orbeinggoodatasport．Iftheyhavetrouble

comingupwithpositivetraits,letthemknowwhatyouadmireaboutthem．Remindthemthattheyshouldn’tcomparethemselvestoother

s．Everyonehasdifferentabilities,qualities,andpassions．4．________Tellthemthattheyshouldn’tfeelbadaboutthemselvesbecauseofsomeoneelse’stalentsortraits．

Encouragethemtohelpothers．Inadditiontoteachingyourlovedonestodevelopapositiveattitude,suggestthattheyhelpotherswheneverpossibl

e．Helpinglovedonesisaconcretewayofavoidinglowself-esteem．5．________Theycouldalsovolunteerfortheirfavoritethings,suchasfortheanima

lshelterandsoupkitchen．A．Thismeanslovingandcaringforthemselves．B．Tellthemtomakealistoftheirpositivequalities．C．Explainthatself-esteemshouldn’tb

ebasedonothers’opinions．D．However,it’sanimportantbutoftenoverlookedpartofmentalhealth．E．Forexample,theyco

uldhelptheirfriendsstudyorhelpwithhouseholdprojects．F．Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanalsoleadtounh

ealthycomparisons．G．Therefore,youshouldtellyourlovedonestoaccepttheirstrengthsandweaknesses．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。1．D解析：此空设于段

中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要却容易被忽视的一部分。2．A解析：此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是对“self-full”的解释说明。3．B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围绕要

让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。4．G解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。5．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他

人的方式。Ⅳ语法填空Doyouknowpolarbearswell?Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssome1．____________(amaze)factsaboutpolarbears．Blackskinandwhitefur．Interest

ingly,polarbearsusuallyhaveblackskinwhich2．____________(cover)withfur．Whenyouseethebearwhite,itisbecause3．____________(it)furisahollowtr

ansparenttube(中空透明管)thatonly4．____________(reflect)light．Thisfeaturegivespolarbearsgreatadvantageintheirenvironmentespeciallywhentheya

rehunting．Polarbearsliveincold5．____________(place)．Thenaturalhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbearsisintheArcticinCanada,Russia,andsoon．WhiletheArcticisknownfor

extremelyfreezingtemperatures,bearsstillmanagetoremainwarmthanks6．____________the10cmthicklayeroffatundertheirskinandthei

rthickfurrycoat．Theirpopulation．Itisestimated(估计)thatthereareabout20，000polarbears．Polarbearsareusedtofreezingtemperatures．However,becausetheglobal

temperatureisrising,iceontheseameltsabit7．____________(fast)thanusual．Thisway,bearsdon’thaveenoughtime8．____________(hunt)forfood

,sotheyareeasytogethurt．Eachofthecountries9．____________bearshavetheirnaturalhabitatfollowsstrictrulesonhuntingpolarbearst

opreventthem10．____________facingextinction．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的一些有趣的知识。1．amazing解析：考查形容词。此处用来修饰物，意为令人惊奇的，故填amazing。2．iscovered解析：考查动词的语态。wh

ich指代主语blackskin，故谓语动词用单数，又因为blackskin与cover构成动宾关系，故填iscovered。3．its解析：考查代词。因为后面跟名词，故用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。4．reflects解析：考查主谓一致。主语是that，指代

ahollowtransparenttube(中空透明管)，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。5．places解析：考查名词的数。此处泛指“寒冷的地方”，因为place是可数名词，故填pla

ces。6．to解析：考查固定搭配。thanksto是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填to。7．faster解析：考查副词的比较级。因为前面有abit修饰，后面跟than，且用来修饰动词melt，故用副词的比较级形式。8．

tohunt解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，故填tohunt。9．where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是countries，在从句中作状语，故填where。10．from解析：考查介词。pre

ventsb．fromdoingsth．是固定句式，故填from。