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Ⅰ用适当的关系词填空，必要时加介词1．Thepalacethat/whichwasbuiltthreehundredyearsagoisnowinbadcondition．2．Haveyouseentheladyint

hepicturewho/thathasapairofbrightblueeyes?3．Themanwho/whom/thattheheadmasteristalkingwithisfromFudanUniversity．4．TaiDo

ng,whereIwasbornandgrewup,isasmallcityinsoutheasternTaiwan．5．Janelikedthecomputerverymuch,whosepricewasmorethan1，000d

ollars．6．Mr．GreensaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcitythathehadvisitedinChina．7．Lucydidn’ttellhimthereasonwhy/for_w

hichsheleftherhometownforNewYork．8．Ourfather,agreatdoctor,savedadyingpatienttoday,whichmadeusproud．9．Thebigshipsankintheareawhere/in_whichthere

werenotmanystorms．10．Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim．11．Mr．Chenisnowinasituationwhere/in_whichhewillhavetoleavethecompanyass

oonaspossible．12．Ourteacher,whoteachesusgeography,isveryinterestedinmusic．Ⅱ语法与写作(用关系词升级为定语从句)1．Wevisitedtheastronaut．Theastronauthadstayedin

spacefortendays．We_visited_the_astronaut_that/who_had_stayed_in_space_for_ten_days．2．RoseandIlivedinthesameroom．Weoftenspe

ntnightstalkingintheroom．Rose_and_I_lived_in_the_same_room_where_we_often_spent_nights_talking．3．Thelakewon’tdisappointyou．Thelakehassuchwonder

fulscenery．The_lake,_which_has_such_wonderful_scenery,_won’t_disappoint_you．4．Thesoldiersarrivedatthefarmhouse．Infrontofthefarmhousesataboy．The_so

ldiers_arrived_at_the_farmhouse,_in_front_of_which_sat_a_boy．5．I’mgratefultoPeter．Peter’scarehelpedmethroughmyhardtim

es．I’m_grateful_to_Peter,_whose_care_helped_me_through_my_hard_times．6．Theprimaryschoolhascloseddown．Istudiedin

theprimaryschoolforfiveyears．The_primary_school,_where_I_studied_for_five_years,_has_closed_down．7．Hisbedroomisverybright．Thebedroom’

swindowfacessouth．His_bedroom,_whose_window_faces_south,_is_very_bright．8．Thefactorywassetupbyhisuncletenyearsago．Wevisitedthefactor

ylastweekend．The_factory,_which_we_visited_last_weekend,_was_set_up_by_his_uncle_ten_years_ago．9．Thi

sisaphotoofourfriends．Wewentonholidaywiththem．This_is_a_photo_of_our_friends,_with_whom_we_went_on_holiday．10．Itishelpfultohaveaf

ewwiseandreliablefriends．Youcanturntothemforadvice．It_is_helpful_to_have_a_few_wise_and_reliable_friends,_whom_you_can_turn_to_

for_advice．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisitedafewdaysago．2．Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneym

oredifficult．3．Naturalresourcesarethingsthat/whicharefoundinnatureandcanbeusedbyhumans．4．TheGermanFootballTeamlefttheWorldCuphalfway,whichmade

itsfansheartbroken．5．TherearetworeasonswhyI’vedecidedtoreadoneofhisletterstotheaudiencenationwide．6．AsyouknowfromwhatIsaid,mymothertakesahealt

hydietseriously．7．Sports,withoutwhichyoumaybeweak,meanalotinlife．8．Tellusthedaywhenyouarecoming,andwe’llprepareyourroom．

9．IboughtabookwhichIthinkcouldhelpmewithmygrammar．10．I’mlookingforastorewhereorganicvegetablesaresold．Ⅱ阅读理解Raccoonsaresmallerrelativesofbears．The

yarenativetoNorthAmerica,buttheycanalsobefoundinAsiaandEurope．Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater,buttheycanbeoftenfoundnearurbanareas．Thereareabo

ut7differentspeciesofraccoons．Pygmyraccoonistheonlyendangeredspecies．Raccoonsusuallyreach40to70cminlengthandweighbet

ween5－26kg．Raccoonsthatliveincolderclimatesarelargerandheavier．Theyhavegrayishfur,blackmasksaroundeyesandlongtails

coveredwithblackandbrownbands．Becauseoftheirtails,theyarealsocalled“ringtail”．Raccoons_are_omnivores．Theyliket

oeatinsects,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon．Raccoon’shandslooklikehuman’s．Theyeachhavefivefinge

rsandareusedtocollectfood,openshells,doorortrashcans．Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit．Theyhavehighlysensitivesenseo

ftouchandwaterincreasestheirsensitivityevenmore．Bytouchingthefood,theygetbetterinsightaboutthingstheywilleat．Theyareeasilya

daptable(适应的)tovariousenvironments．Theycanliveinhollow(中空的)treesequallyhappilyliketheycaninuselesscars．Raccoonsliveon

theirownandhuntatnight．Theydon’thibernate(冬眠),buttheyspendthecoldestdaysofwintersintheirholes．Mating(交配

)seasontakesplacefromJanuarytomidMarch．Twomonthslater,femalewillgivebirthto3－4babies．Theirtailsdon’thavebands,andthemaskaroundeyesisstillmissing．Moth

erisveryprotectiveandshewillteachthemhowtosurviveandwhattoeatastheybecomereadytoleavethehole．Raccoonsusually

canliveonly1．8to3．1yearsinthewild,buttheycanliveupto20yearsatazoo．Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohome-raisedanimalsandpeople,wh

ichisverydangerous．What’smore,theirwasteoftenhasroundworms．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了与浣熊有关的一些知识。1．Whatd

owelearnaboutraccoons?A．Theylovelivingnearwater．B．Theyareatriskofdyingout．C．Theylovegettingclosetohumans．D．Theyonlyliveinareasfarfromurbanareas．A解析：

推理判断题。根据第一段的Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater以及第三段的Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit．可推断，浣熊喜欢住在水边

。2．Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanbysaying“Raccoonsareomnivores．”？A．Theydon’thibernate．B．Theyareverylargean

imals．C．Theyaresensitivetofoods’tastes．D．Theyfeedonmanydifferenttypesoffood．D解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的Theyliketoeatinse

cts,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon．可推测，作者是想说明浣熊是杂食动物。3．Whatareraccoonsgoodat?A．Findingfoodindeepwater．B．Usingtheirfe

ettoopenfood．C．Adaptingtoanewenvironment．D．Tellingdifferencesamongsmells．C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Theyareeasilyadaptable(适应的)tovarious

environments．可知，浣熊很擅长在新的环境里生活。4．Afterreadingthetext,wecansaythat________．A．raccoonslikeattackinghumansB．peopleconsiderracc

oonsverylovelyC．raccoonsandbearshavealotincommonD．it’sbetterthathumanskeepawayfromraccoonsD解析：推理判断题。根据末段Raccoonscanpassrabies

,akindofdisease,tohome-raisedanimalsandpeople,whichisverydangerous．What’smore,theirwasteoftenhasroundworms．

可推测，人还是不要接触浣熊比较好。Ⅲ七选五Self-loveissometimesconsideredasselfish．1．________Ifyouwanttoteachotherstolovethemselves,youshould

helpthembuildtheirself-esteem(自尊心)．Herearesometipsforyou．Stressthattheyshouldn’tfeelguilty(惭愧的)aboutlovingthemselves

．Somepeoplethinkthatself-loveisselfish．Ifthepersonyou’rehelpingisguiltyaboutself­love,emphasizethatthere’snothingwrongwithhavingap

ositiveself-image．Remindthemthatself-loveisnotthesameasselfishness．Instead,describeitasbeing“self-full”．2．________3．_____

___Havethemwritedowntheirtalents,theirpositivecharacteristics,andthehobbiestheyenjoy．Examplesmightincludegardening,havingagreatsenseofhumo

r,orbeinggoodatasport．Iftheyhavetroublecomingupwithpositivetraits,letthemknowwhatyouadmireaboutthem．Remindthemthattheyshouldn’tcompare

themselvestoothers．Everyonehasdifferentabilities,qualities,andpassions．4．________Tellthemthattheyshouldn’tfeelbadab

outthemselvesbecauseofsomeoneelse’stalentsortraits．Encouragethemtohelpothers．Inadditiontoteachingyourlovedon

estodevelopapositiveattitude,suggestthattheyhelpotherswheneverpossible．Helpinglovedonesisaconcretewayofavoidinglowself-esteem．5．________Theycouldal

sovolunteerfortheirfavoritethings,suchasfortheanimalshelterandsoupkitchen．A．Thismeanslovingandcaringforthemselves．

B．Tellthemtomakealistoftheirpositivequalities．C．Explainthatself-esteemshouldn’tbebasedonothers’opinions．D．However,it’sanimpor

tantbutoftenoverlookedpartofmentalhealth．E．Forexample,theycouldhelptheirfriendsstudyorhelpwithhouseholdprojects．F．Spendingtoomuchtimeonsoc

ialmediacanalsoleadtounhealthycomparisons．G．Therefore,youshouldtellyourlovedonestoaccepttheirstrengthsandweaknesses．【解题导语】本文是

一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。1．D解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要却容易被忽视的一部分。2．A解析：此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻

辑上的解释关系。此空是对“self-full”的解释说明。3．B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围绕要让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。4．G解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果

关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。5．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他人的方式。Ⅳ语法填空Doyouknowpolarbearswell?Inthisarticle,w

ewilldiscusssome1．____________(amaze)factsaboutpolarbears．Blackskinandwhitefur．Interestingly,polarbearsusuallyhaveblackskinwhich2．___________

_(cover)withfur．Whenyouseethebearwhite,itisbecause3．____________(it)furisahollowtransparenttube(中空透明管)thatonly

4．____________(reflect)light．Thisfeaturegivespolarbearsgreatadvantageintheirenvironmentespeciallywhentheyarehunting．Polarbearsliveincold5．_________

___(place)．Thenaturalhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbearsisintheArcticinCanada,Russia,andsoon．WhiletheArcticisknownforextremelyfreezingtempe

ratures,bearsstillmanagetoremainwarmthanks6．____________the10cmthicklayeroffatundertheirskinandtheirthickfurrycoat．Theirpopulation．Iti

sestimated(估计)thatthereareabout20，000polarbears．Polarbearsareusedtofreezingtemperatures．However,becausetheglobaltemperatureisrising,iceontheseamel

tsabit7．____________(fast)thanusual．Thisway,bearsdon’thaveenoughtime8．____________(hunt)forfood,sotheyareeasytog

ethurt．Eachofthecountries9．____________bearshavetheirnaturalhabitatfollowsstrictrulesonhuntingpolarbearst

opreventthem10．____________facingextinction．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的一些有趣的知识。1．amazing解析：考查形容词。此处用来修饰物，意为令人惊奇的，故填amazing。2．isco

vered解析：考查动词的语态。which指代主语blackskin，故谓语动词用单数，又因为blackskin与cover构成动宾关系，故填iscovered。3．its解析：考查代词。因为后面跟名词，故用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。4．reflects解析：考查主谓一致。主语

是that，指代ahollowtransparenttube(中空透明管)，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。5．places解析：考查名词的数。此处泛指“寒冷的地方”，因为place是可数名词，故填places。6．to解析：考查固定搭配。th

anksto是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填to。7．faster解析：考查副词的比较级。因为前面有abit修饰，后面跟than，且用来修饰动词melt，故用副词的比较级形式。8．tohunt解析：考

查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，故填tohunt。9．where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是countries，在从句中作状语，故填where。10．from解析：考查介词。preventsb．fromdoingsth．是固定句式，故填from。