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Ⅰ用适当的关系词填空，必要时加介词1．Thepalacethat/whichwasbuiltthreehundredyearsagoisnowinbadcondition．2．Haveyouseentheladyi

nthepicturewho/thathasapairofbrightblueeyes?3．Themanwho/whom/thattheheadmasteristalkingwithisfromFudanUniversity．4．TaiDong,whereIwasborn

andgrewup,isasmallcityinsoutheasternTaiwan．5．Janelikedthecomputerverymuch,whosepricewasmorethan1，000dollars．6．Mr．Gree

nsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcitythathehadvisitedinChina．7．Lucydidn’ttellhimthereasonwhy/for_whichsheleftherhometownforNewYork．8．Ourfather,

agreatdoctor,savedadyingpatienttoday,whichmadeusproud．9．Thebigshipsankintheareawhere/in_whichtherewerenotmanyst

orms．10．Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim．11．Mr．Chenisnowinasituationwhere/in_whichhewillhavetoleavethecompanyassoonaspossib

le．12．Ourteacher,whoteachesusgeography,isveryinterestedinmusic．Ⅱ语法与写作(用关系词升级为定语从句)1．Wevisitedtheastronaut．Theastronaut

hadstayedinspacefortendays．We_visited_the_astronaut_that/who_had_stayed_in_space_for_ten_days．2．RoseandIlivedinthesameroom．Weoftens

pentnightstalkingintheroom．Rose_and_I_lived_in_the_same_room_where_we_often_spent_nights_talking．3．Thelakewon’tdisappointyou．Thelakehassuchwo

nderfulscenery．The_lake,_which_has_such_wonderful_scenery,_won’t_disappoint_you．4．Thesoldiersarrivedatthefarmhouse．Infrontofthefarmhousesataboy．T

he_soldiers_arrived_at_the_farmhouse,_in_front_of_which_sat_a_boy．5．I’mgratefultoPeter．Peter’scarehelpedmethroughmyha

rdtimes．I’m_grateful_to_Peter,_whose_care_helped_me_through_my_hard_times．6．Theprimaryschoolhascloseddown．Istudiedintheprimaryschoolforfiveyear

s．The_primary_school,_where_I_studied_for_five_years,_has_closed_down．7．Hisbedroomisverybright．Thebedroom’swindowfacessouth．His_bedroom,_who

se_window_faces_south,_is_very_bright．8．Thefactorywassetupbyhisuncletenyearsago．Wevisitedthefactorylastweekend．The_factory,_which_we_visited_last_we

ekend,_was_set_up_by_his_uncle_ten_years_ago．9．Thisisaphotoofourfriends．Wewentonholidaywiththem．This_is_a_photo_of

_our_friends,_with_whom_we_went_on_holiday．10．Itishelpfultohaveafewwiseandreliablefriends．Youcanturntothemforadvice．It_is_h

elpful_to_have_a_few_wise_and_reliable_friends,_whom_you_can_turn_to_for_advice．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisiteda

fewdaysago．2．Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．3．Naturalresourcesarethingsthat/whicharefoundinnatureandcanbeusedbyhuman

s．4．TheGermanFootballTeamlefttheWorldCuphalfway,whichmadeitsfansheartbroken．5．TherearetworeasonswhyI’vedecidedtoreadoneofh

isletterstotheaudiencenationwide．6．AsyouknowfromwhatIsaid,mymothertakesahealthydietseriously．7．Sports,withoutw

hichyoumaybeweak,meanalotinlife．8．Tellusthedaywhenyouarecoming,andwe’llprepareyourroom．9．IboughtabookwhichIthinkcouldhelpmewithmygr

ammar．10．I’mlookingforastorewhereorganicvegetablesaresold．Ⅱ阅读理解Raccoonsaresmallerrelativesofbears．Theyarenati

vetoNorthAmerica,buttheycanalsobefoundinAsiaandEurope．Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater,buttheyca

nbeoftenfoundnearurbanareas．Thereareabout7differentspeciesofraccoons．Pygmyraccoonistheonlyendangeredspecies．Raccoonsusuallyreach40to7

0cminlengthandweighbetween5－26kg．Raccoonsthatliveincolderclimatesarelargerandheavier．Theyhavegrayishfur,blackmasksaroundeyesand

longtailscoveredwithblackandbrownbands．Becauseoftheirtails,theyarealsocalled“ringtail”．Raccoons_are_omnivores．Theyliketoeatins

ects,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon．Raccoon’shandslooklikehuman’s．Theyeachhavefivefingersandareus

edtocollectfood,openshells,doorortrashcans．Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit．Theyhavehighlysensitivesenseoftouchandwat

erincreasestheirsensitivityevenmore．Bytouchingthefood,theygetbetterinsightaboutthingstheywilleat．Theyareeasilyadaptab

le(适应的)tovariousenvironments．Theycanliveinhollow(中空的)treesequallyhappilyliketheycaninuselesscars．Raccoonsliveontheirownandhuntatnight．They

don’thibernate(冬眠),buttheyspendthecoldestdaysofwintersintheirholes．Mating(交配)seasontakesplacefromJanuaryto

midMarch．Twomonthslater,femalewillgivebirthto3－4babies．Theirtailsdon’thavebands,andthemaskaroundeyesissti

llmissing．Motherisveryprotectiveandshewillteachthemhowtosurviveandwhattoeatastheybecomereadytoleavethehole．Raccoonsusuallycanliveonly1．8to3．1yearsint

hewild,buttheycanliveupto20yearsatazoo．Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohome-raisedanimalsandpeople,w

hichisverydangerous．What’smore,theirwasteoftenhasroundworms．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了与浣熊有关的一些知识。1．Whatdowelearnaboutraccoons?A．Theylo

velivingnearwater．B．Theyareatriskofdyingout．C．Theylovegettingclosetohumans．D．Theyonlyliveinareasfarfr

omurbanareas．A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater以及第三段的Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit．可推断，浣熊喜欢住在水边。

2．Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanbysaying“Raccoonsareomnivores．”？A．Theydon’thibernate．B．Theyareverylargeanimals．C．Theyaresensitivetofoo

ds’tastes．D．Theyfeedonmanydifferenttypesoffood．D解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的Theyliketoeatinsects,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon．可推测，作者是想说明浣熊是杂食动物

。3．Whatareraccoonsgoodat?A．Findingfoodindeepwater．B．Usingtheirfeettoopenfood．C．Adaptingtoanewenvironment．D．Tellingdiffere

ncesamongsmells．C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Theyareeasilyadaptable(适应的)tovariousenvironments．可知，浣熊很擅长在新的环境里生活。4．Afterreadingthetext,wecansaythat

________．A．raccoonslikeattackinghumansB．peopleconsiderraccoonsverylovelyC．raccoonsandbearshavealotincommon

D．it’sbetterthathumanskeepawayfromraccoonsD解析：推理判断题。根据末段Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohome-raisedanimalsandpeople,whichisverydangerous

．What’smore,theirwasteoftenhasroundworms．可推测，人还是不要接触浣熊比较好。Ⅲ七选五Self-loveissometimesconsideredasselfish．1．________Ifyou

wanttoteachotherstolovethemselves,youshouldhelpthembuildtheirself-esteem(自尊心)．Herearesometipsforyou．Stressthatt

heyshouldn’tfeelguilty(惭愧的)aboutlovingthemselves．Somepeoplethinkthatself-loveisselfish．Ifthepersonyou’rehelping

isguiltyaboutself­love,emphasizethatthere’snothingwrongwithhavingapositiveself-image．Remindthemthatself-loveisnot

thesameasselfishness．Instead,describeitasbeing“self-full”．2．________3．________Havethemwritedowntheirtalents,theirpositivecharacteristic

s,andthehobbiestheyenjoy．Examplesmightincludegardening,havingagreatsenseofhumor,orbeinggoodatasport．Iftheyhavetroublecomingupwit

hpositivetraits,letthemknowwhatyouadmireaboutthem．Remindthemthattheyshouldn’tcomparethemselvestoothers．Everyonehasdifferentabiliti

es,qualities,andpassions．4．________Tellthemthattheyshouldn’tfeelbadaboutthemselvesbecauseofsomeoneelse’stalentsortraits．Enco

uragethemtohelpothers．Inadditiontoteachingyourlovedonestodevelopapositiveattitude,suggestthattheyhelpoth

erswheneverpossible．Helpinglovedonesisaconcretewayofavoidinglowself-esteem．5．________Theycouldalsovolunteerfor

theirfavoritethings,suchasfortheanimalshelterandsoupkitchen．A．Thismeanslovingandcaringforthemselves．B．Tellthemto

makealistoftheirpositivequalities．C．Explainthatself-esteemshouldn’tbebasedonothers’opinions．D．However,it’sanimportantbu

toftenoverlookedpartofmentalhealth．E．Forexample,theycouldhelptheirfriendsstudyorhelpwithhouseholdprojects．F．Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanalso

leadtounhealthycomparisons．G．Therefore,youshouldtellyourlovedonestoaccepttheirstrengthsandweaknesses．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教别人要爱自己，建立自己的自尊心。1．D解

析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。自爱有时候被认为是自私的。但是，它却是心理健康中很重要却容易被忽视的一部分。2．A解析：此空设于段末，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是对“self-full”的解释说明。3．B解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。后面提到的内容都是围

绕要让他们列出他们积极的品质展开的。4．G解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的因果关系。每个人都有不同的能力、品格和激情。因此，你应该告诉他们要敢于接受自己的优点和缺点。5．E解析：此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的解释关系。此空是在举例说明帮助他人的方式。Ⅳ语法填空Doyoukno

wpolarbearswell?Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssome1．____________(amaze)factsaboutpolarbears．Blackskinandwhitefur．Interestingly,polarbearsusuallyhavebl

ackskinwhich2．____________(cover)withfur．Whenyouseethebearwhite,itisbecause3．____________(it)furisahollowtransparenttube(中空透明管)thatonly4．_________

___(reflect)light．Thisfeaturegivespolarbearsgreatadvantageintheirenvironmentespeciallywhentheyarehunting．Polarbea

rsliveincold5．____________(place)．Thenaturalhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbearsisintheArcticinCanada,Russia,andsoon．WhiletheArcticisknownforext

remelyfreezingtemperatures,bearsstillmanagetoremainwarmthanks6．____________the10cmthicklayeroffatundertheirskinandtheirthickfurry

coat．Theirpopulation．Itisestimated(估计)thatthereareabout20，000polarbears．Polarbearsareusedtofreezingtemp

eratures．However,becausetheglobaltemperatureisrising,iceontheseameltsabit7．____________(fast)thanusual．Thisway,bearsdon’thaveenoughtime8．

____________(hunt)forfood,sotheyareeasytogethurt．Eachofthecountries9．____________bearshavetheirnaturalhabitatfollowsstrictrulesonhuntingp

olarbearstopreventthem10．____________facingextinction．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北极熊的一些有趣的知识。1．amazing解析：考查形容词。此处用来修饰

物，意为令人惊奇的，故填amazing。2．iscovered解析：考查动词的语态。which指代主语blackskin，故谓语动词用单数，又因为blackskin与cover构成动宾关系，故填iscovered。3．its解析：考查代词。因

为后面跟名词，故用其形容词性物主代词，故填its。4．reflects解析：考查主谓一致。主语是that，指代ahollowtransparenttube(中空透明管)，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填reflects。5．places解析：考查名词的数。此处泛指“寒冷的地方”，

因为place是可数名词，故填places。6．to解析：考查固定搭配。thanksto是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填to。7．faster解析：考查副词的比较级。因为前面有abit修饰，后面跟than，且用来修饰

动词melt，故用副词的比较级形式。8．tohunt解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，故填tohunt。9．where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是countries，在从句中作状语，故填where。10．from解析：考查介词。preventsb．fromdoingsth

．是固定句式，故填from。