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Ⅰ阅读理解ADalmatianCoast,CroatiaIt’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaofferclearbluewatersforswimming,beautifulsun

sets,historicbuildingsandpicture-perfectbeaches．ThebestwaytoseetheDalmatianCoastisfromyourownseakayak(皮划艇

)．Butthetemperatureisfartoohightobecomfortableinthehighseason(旺季),soyouneedtowaituntilitdropsbuttheseaisstillw

arm．Mykonos,GreeceMykonosisusuallyverycrowded(拥挤的)withvisitorsinJulyandAugust,buttheGreekmeltemiwindscanbearealprobleminhighsummer．Lateri

ntheseason,theyaremuchcalmerandyoucanspendyourtimelyingonthebeachwithoutbeingangrywiththesand．ThebestaddressistheHotelBelved

ere,butthecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisofgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater．Aeolia

nIslands,ItalySicily’sbeautifulsevenislandsoftenattract(吸引)Oscar-winnerslikeRobertDeNiroandRussellCrowe．SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolian

Islands,asthetouristshavegone．Don’tmissPanarea，wheretheonlywayofgettingaroundisonfoot,andmakesureyouincludethegreenestisl

and,Salina．StTropez,FranceStTropezinhighseasonisfull,butattheendofAugust,itsoonreturnstobeingtheFrenchProvencalfishi

ngtownofthe1960s．Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds．It’salsomucheasiertogetamealatplacessuchasAl

ainDucasse’sSpoon,ortodropintobarslikeNikkiBeachforadrink．ThebestplacestostayareHotelLaPoncheorLeBeauvallon,a10-

minuteboatrideacrossthebay(海湾)inStMaxime．【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。1．Wherecanyougoifyouareinte

restedinhistoricbuildings?A．Mykonos,Greece．B．StTropez,France．C．AeolianIslands,Italy．D．DalmatianCoast,Croatia．D解析：细

节理解题。由DalmatianCoast,Croatia部分的内容介绍It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaoffer．．．historicbuildings可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海

岸可以看到历史建筑。2．WhenisthebesttimetostayintheGraceMykonos?A．InJuly．B．InAugust．C．InOctober．D．InSeptember．C解析：细节理解题。由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介

绍thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisofgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。3．W

hydoestheauthorsaySeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands?A．Therearefewertourists．B．Theweatherisquitegood．

C．There’sachancetomeetstars．D．Greencanbeseeneverywhere．A解析：细节理解题。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的内容介绍SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIsl

ands,asthetouristshavegone．可知答案。4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeStTropezattheendofAugust?A．Hot．B．Quiet．C．Busy．D．Gre

en．B解析：推理判断题。由StTropez,France部分的内容介绍Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds．可知，八月末的圣特罗佩

游客很少，因此很安静。BOvertheyears,hundreds,ifnotthousands,ofpricelessculturalandhistoricalartifacts(手工艺品)have

beenstolen．Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorsormuseums．Thoughmostofthesestolenartifactsremain

lost,manyhavebeenrecoveredandreturnedtotheirrightfulhomes．ChristopherColumbusisconsideredthemostfamousexplorerinhistory．In1493,hewroteaneig

ht-pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain,whosupportedhishistoricvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1492．Theletter,whichwaswri

tteninLatin,toldColumbus’firstimpressionsofCubaandHispaniola．ThehistoricletterwasstolenfromalibraryinFlorence,Ital

y,in1950．Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’tnoticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat．Theprice

lessartifactappearedagainin1990whenitwasboughtbyacollectorinSwitzerland．In1992,itwassoldinNewYorkfor$400，000．In2004,itland

edintheU．S．LibraryofCongress．Itwasonlyin2016thatthe500-year-olddocumentwasreturnedtoItaly．In2012,severalfigu

rines(小雕像)werecaughtattheJohnF．KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYorkCity．ThepricelessartifactsweredisplayedintheNig

erianNationalMuseum,buttheymysteriouslydisappearedlater．The2，000-year-oldfigurineswerecreatedbytheNok

people,anancientculturethatlivedinNigeriamorethan2，000yearsago．Whatasurpriseitistofindthemagain！“Onefeatureofthe

recoveredfigurinesisthateachonehasadistinctive(与众不同的)face．”HabibBabaHabu,whoservedasNigeria’sconsulgeneralduringth

etimeoftherecovery,explainedthatthiswastypicalofNoksculpture．Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigurinestodescribethe

irridinghorsesordonkeysorusingfarmingtools．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来有很多珍贵的历史文物被盗，通过努力也追回了一些，本文介绍了其中两件。5．Whohavegotmanystolenartifactsovertheyea

rs?A．Librarystaff．B．Greedythieves．C．Museumdirectors．D．Artifactscollectors．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorso

rmuseums．可知，被盗取的文物有的落在了一些文物收藏者手中。6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．TheoriginofColumbus’letter．B．ThesearchforCo

lumbus’letter．C．TheprocessofColumbus’voyage．D．ThereasonsforColumbus’beingfamous．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的In1493,hewroteaneight-pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQue

enIsabellaofSpain．．．可知，本段讲述了被盗走的那封信的由来。7．Whydidnooneknowtheletterwasstolen?A．Becauseitwasreplacedbyacopy．B．Becauseitwasputatah

iddenplace．C．Becausethestaffwerebusywithotherthings．D．Becausethestaffhidthefactsfromthepublic．A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheor

iginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’tnoticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat．可知，那封信被另一封高仿信取代了，所以没有人发现它被盗了。8．Whatcanwekno

waboutNokpeople?A．TheyhelpedsetupNigeria．B．Theystolesomepricelessartifacts．C．TheylivedinNigeriaathousandyearsago．

D．Theygotinspirationforfigurinesfromtheirlife．D解析：推理判断题。根据末段的Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigurinestodescribetheirridinghor

sesordonkeysorusingfarmingtools．可知，诺克人从生活中获得灵感，制作小雕像。Ⅱ完形填空IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman．Ichoseacheapairline(航空公司)toflybackto_

_1__afterChristmasbreak．Theairline__2__myflighttoSpokaneandIwasleftovernightinSeattle．Asa16-year-oldyounggi

rl,Ifelt__3__becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfora__4__andhowtospendanightbecameaproblem．Istoodatthecustomerservicecounter,_

_5__，tryingtofightbacktears．Thenawoman__6__meandsaidshe’dliketotakemetoherhomeandshe’dgetme__7__totheairportinthemorning．Havinggottenoffthesamefligh

tasme,shehadherowntwokidsto__8__，butshesaid,asamother,she__9__toleavemealonetospendthenightintheairport．Shetookmetoherhomeand__10__metoagoodmeal．

Andthenshehadherownkids__11__onebedroomsothattherewasanextraroomforme__12__shegavemeallhercontactinformationandtoldmeto__13_

_mymomandletherknowwhereIwouldstay．NowIhavetwokidsofmyown,livingasuper__14__buthappylife．Therefore,I__15_

_evenmorethefactthata__16__，whohadtwochildrenathome,waswillingtohelpmeinspiteofthe__17__．Collegewasmydream,butmyfa

milyfacedareallytoughsituationandIwas__18__droppingout(辍学)then．Itwasthiswomanwhomadea__19__inmylifeandheractcausedmetohavethecourage

to__20__mystudies．Atlast,Igotadoctordegree．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回学校，但由于航班被取消，她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动力，最后获得了博士学位。1．A．townB

．homeC．collegeD．businessC解析：根据上文的IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman．及后文的Collegewasmydream,but．．．可知，作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college)。2．A．calledoffB．gav

eupC．announcedD．selectedA解析：根据后文的IwasleftovernightinSeattle可知，航空公司应该是取消(calledoff)了作者的航班，作者滞留在西雅图机场。3．A．tiredB．lonelyC．curiousD．hel

plessD解析：根据后文的becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoney．．．howtospendanightbecameaproblem可知，作者没有足够的钱，晚上住哪里成了问题，作者感到很无助(he

lpless)。4．A．giftB．flightC．mealD．hotelD解析：根据后文的howtospendanightbecameaproblem可知，作者没有钱住旅馆(hotel)。5．A．cal

mB．sadC．nervousD．eagerB解析：根据后文的tryingtofightbacktears可知，作者很伤心(sad)。6．A．noticedB．attractedC．understoodD．recognizedA解析：根据语境可知，这里是说一位妇女注意到(noticed)

作者悲伤的样子。7．A．awayB．offC．backD．downC解析：那位妇女说她愿意带作者回她家住，并会在第二天早上再将作者送回(back)机场。8．A．protectB．educateC．believeinD．lookafterD

解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女家里有两个孩子要照顾(lookafter)。9．A．failedB．helpedC．refusedD．managedC解析：尽管那位妇女家里有急需照顾的孩子，但作为一个母亲，她也不愿(refused)留作者

一个人在机场过夜。10．A．ledB．treatedC．showedD．pushedB解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女带作者回到她的家中并招待(treated)作者吃了丰盛的饭菜。11．A．cleanB．c

heckC．shareD．decorateC解析：根据后文的sothattherewasanextraroomforme可知，那位妇女让自己的孩子共用(share)一间卧室，以便让出一间卧室给作者住。1

2．A．afterB．unlessC．sinceD．becauseA解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女先将自己的联系信息给作者，并让作者给她的妈妈打电话，让她的家人放心，然后才安排作者住下。故after符合语境。13．A．ca

llB．thankC．remindD．persuadeA解析：根据后文的letherknowwhereIwouldstay可知，那位妇女让作者给她的妈妈打电话(call)，让她妈妈知道自己会待在哪里。14．A．crazyB

．busyC．boringD．healthyB解析：根据语境可知，现在作者自己也有了孩子，过着忙碌(busy)而又幸福的生活，所以她更加感激(appreciated)多年前那位有着两个孩子的母亲对自己的无私帮助。15．A．admittedB．concernedC．praised

D．appreciatedD解析：参见上题解析。16．A．friendB．strangerC．passengerD．touristB解析：根据上文可知，那位热心帮助作者的妇女以前不认识作者，是个陌生人(stranger)。17．A．painB．press

ureC．troubleD．dangerC解析：根据上文可知，尽管家里有两个孩子急需照顾，那位妇女还是愿意不怕麻烦(trouble)，给予作者帮助。18．A．mindingB．avoidingC．regrettingD．consideringD解析：根据上文的myfami

lyfacedareallytoughsituation可知，作者家境窘迫，她那时正考虑(considering)辍学。19．A．planB．differenceC．choiceD．decisionB解析：根据下文可知，那位妇女的善意行为对作者产生了很大的影响。makeadiffer

ence符合语境。20．A．continueB．forgetC．repeatD．ignoreA解析：根据后文的Atlast,Igotadoctordegree．可知，那位妇女的行为使得作者有勇气继续(continue)自己的学业，最后作者取得了博士学位。