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Ⅰ阅读理解ADalmatianCoast,CroatiaIt’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaofferclearbluewatersforswimming,beautifulsunsets,historicbuildingsan

dpicture-perfectbeaches．ThebestwaytoseetheDalmatianCoastisfromyourownseakayak(皮划艇)．Butthetemperatureisfartoohightobecomfortableinthehighseason(旺

季),soyouneedtowaituntilitdropsbuttheseaisstillwarm．Mykonos,GreeceMykonosisusuallyverycrowded(拥挤的)withvisit

orsinJulyandAugust,buttheGreekmeltemiwindscanbearealprobleminhighsummer．Laterintheseason,theyaremuchcalmer

andyoucanspendyourtimelyingonthebeachwithoutbeingangrywiththesand．ThebestaddressistheHotelBelvedere,butthecheapesthoteli

stheGraceMykonos,whichisofgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater．AeolianIslands,ItalySicily’sbeautifulsevenislandsoftenattract(吸引)Oscar-

winnerslikeRobertDeNiroandRussellCrowe．SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone．Don’tmissPa

narea，wheretheonlywayofgettingaroundisonfoot,andmakesureyouincludethegreenestisland,Salina．StTropez,FranceStTropezinhighseaso

nisfull,butattheendofAugust,itsoonreturnstobeingtheFrenchProvencalfishingtownofthe1960s．Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspop

ularstoreswithoutthecrowds．It’salsomucheasiertogetamealatplacessuchasAlainDucasse’sSpoon,ortodropintobarsl

ikeNikkiBeachforadrink．ThebestplacestostayareHotelLaPoncheorLeBeauvallon,a10-minuteboatrideacrossthebay(海湾)inStMaxime．【解题导语】本文

是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。1．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?A．Mykonos,Greece．B．St

Tropez,France．C．AeolianIslands,Italy．D．DalmatianCoast,Croatia．D解析：细节理解题。由DalmatianCoast,Croatia部分的内容介绍It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoast

inCroatiaoffer．．．historicbuildings可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。2．WhenisthebesttimetostayintheGraceMykonos?

A．InJuly．B．InAugust．C．InOctober．D．InSeptember．C解析：细节理解题。由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介绍thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos

,whichisofgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。3．WhydoestheauthorsaySe

ptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands?A．Therearefewertourists．B．Theweatherisquitegood．C．There’sachancetom

eetstars．D．Greencanbeseeneverywhere．A解析：细节理解题。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的内容介绍SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone．可知答

案。4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeStTropezattheendofAugust?A．Hot．B．Quiet．C．Busy．D．Green．B解析：推理判断题。由StTropez,France

部分的内容介绍Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds．可知，八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少，因此很安静。BOvertheyears,hu

ndreds,ifnotthousands,ofpricelessculturalandhistoricalartifacts(手工艺品)havebeenstolen．Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreed

ycollectorsormuseums．Thoughmostofthesestolenartifactsremainlost,manyhavebeenrecoveredandreturnedtotheirrightfulhomes．ChristopherColum

busisconsideredthemostfamousexplorerinhistory．In1493,hewroteaneight-pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain,w

hosupportedhishistoricvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1492．Theletter,whichwaswritteninLatin,toldColumbus’firstimpressionsofCubaandHispani

ola．ThehistoricletterwasstolenfromalibraryinFlorence,Italy,in1950．Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,so

thestaffdidn’tnoticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat．Thepricelessartifactappearedagainin1990whenitwasboughtby

acollectorinSwitzerland．In1992,itwassoldinNewYorkfor$400，000．In2004,itlandedintheU．S．LibraryofCongress．Itwaso

nlyin2016thatthe500-year-olddocumentwasreturnedtoItaly．In2012,severalfigurines(小雕像)werecaughtattheJohn

F．KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYorkCity．ThepricelessartifactsweredisplayedintheNigerianNationalMuseum,buttheymysteriouslydisappea

redlater．The2，000-year-oldfigurineswerecreatedbytheNokpeople,anancientculturethatlivedinNigeriamorethan2，000

yearsago．Whatasurpriseitistofindthemagain！“Onefeatureoftherecoveredfigurinesisthateachonehasadistinctive(与众不同的)face．”HabibBabaHabu,whoservedasNige

ria’sconsulgeneralduringthetimeoftherecovery,explainedthatthiswastypicalofNoksculpture．Accordingtohim,No

kartistsusedthefigurinestodescribetheirridinghorsesordonkeysorusingfarmingtools．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来有很多珍贵的历史文物被盗，通过努力也追回了一些，本文介绍了其中两件。5．Wh

ohavegotmanystolenartifactsovertheyears?A．Librarystaff．B．Greedythieves．C．Museumdirectors．D．Artifactscollectors．

D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorsormuseums．可知，被盗取的文物有的落在了一些文物收藏者手中。6．Whatcanw

elearnfromParagraph2?A．TheoriginofColumbus’letter．B．ThesearchforColumbus’letter．C．TheprocessofColumbus’voyage．D．ThereasonsforColumbus’beingfamou

s．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的In1493,hewroteaneight-pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain．．．可知，本段讲述了被盗走的那封信

的由来。7．Whydidnooneknowtheletterwasstolen?A．Becauseitwasreplacedbyacopy．B．Becauseitwasputatahiddenplace．C．Becausethestaffwereb

usywithotherthings．D．Becausethestaffhidthefactsfromthepublic．A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’tn

oticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat．可知，那封信被另一封高仿信取代了，所以没有人发现它被盗了。8．WhatcanweknowaboutNokpeople?A．TheyhelpedsetupNige

ria．B．Theystolesomepricelessartifacts．C．TheylivedinNigeriaathousandyearsago．D．Theygotinspirationforfigurines

fromtheirlife．D解析：推理判断题。根据末段的Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigurinestodescribetheirridinghorsesordonkeysorusin

gfarmingtools．可知，诺克人从生活中获得灵感，制作小雕像。Ⅱ完形填空IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman．Ichoseacheapairline(航空公司)toflybackto__1__afterChristmasbreak．Theai

rline__2__myflighttoSpokaneandIwasleftovernightinSeattle．Asa16-year-oldyounggirl,Ifelt__3__becauseIdidn’thaveenou

ghmoneyfora__4__andhowtospendanightbecameaproblem．Istoodatthecustomerservicecounter,__5__，tryingtofightbacktears．Thenawo

man__6__meandsaidshe’dliketotakemetoherhomeandshe’dgetme__7__totheairportinthemorning．Havinggottenoffthesameflightasme,shehadherowntwo

kidsto__8__，butshesaid,asamother,she__9__toleavemealonetospendthenightintheairport．Shetookmetoherhomeand__10__metoagoodmeal．Andthenshehadherownkids_

_11__onebedroomsothattherewasanextraroomforme__12__shegavemeallhercontactinformationandtoldmeto__13__mymomandlethe

rknowwhereIwouldstay．NowIhavetwokidsofmyown,livingasuper__14__buthappylife．Therefore,I__15__evenmorethe

factthata__16__，whohadtwochildrenathome,waswillingtohelpmeinspiteofthe__17__．Collegewasmydream,butmyfamilyfacedareallytoughsituationandIwas__18__d

roppingout(辍学)then．Itwasthiswomanwhomadea__19__inmylifeandheractcausedmetohavethecourageto__20__myst

udies．Atlast,Igotadoctordegree．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回学校，但由于航班被取消，她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动

力，最后获得了博士学位。1．A．townB．homeC．collegeD．businessC解析：根据上文的IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman．及后文的Collegewasm

ydream,but．．．可知，作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college)。2．A．calledoffB．gaveupC．announcedD．selectedA解析：根据后文的Iwasleftovernig

htinSeattle可知，航空公司应该是取消(calledoff)了作者的航班，作者滞留在西雅图机场。3．A．tiredB．lonelyC．curiousD．helplessD解析：根据后文的becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoney．．．howtospendani

ghtbecameaproblem可知，作者没有足够的钱，晚上住哪里成了问题，作者感到很无助(helpless)。4．A．giftB．flightC．mealD．hotelD解析：根据后文的howtospendanightbecameaproblem

可知，作者没有钱住旅馆(hotel)。5．A．calmB．sadC．nervousD．eagerB解析：根据后文的tryingtofightbacktears可知，作者很伤心(sad)。6．A．noticedB．attractedC．understoodD．recogniz

edA解析：根据语境可知，这里是说一位妇女注意到(noticed)作者悲伤的样子。7．A．awayB．offC．backD．downC解析：那位妇女说她愿意带作者回她家住，并会在第二天早上再将作者送回(back)机场。8．A．protectB．educateC

．believeinD．lookafterD解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女家里有两个孩子要照顾(lookafter)。9．A．failedB．helpedC．refusedD．managedC解析：尽管那位妇女家里有急需照顾的孩子，但作为一个母亲，她也不愿(refused)留作者一

个人在机场过夜。10．A．ledB．treatedC．showedD．pushedB解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女带作者回到她的家中并招待(treated)作者吃了丰盛的饭菜。11．A．cleanB．checkC．shareD．d

ecorateC解析：根据后文的sothattherewasanextraroomforme可知，那位妇女让自己的孩子共用(share)一间卧室，以便让出一间卧室给作者住。12．A．afterB．unlessC．sinc

eD．becauseA解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女先将自己的联系信息给作者，并让作者给她的妈妈打电话，让她的家人放心，然后才安排作者住下。故after符合语境。13．A．callB．thankC．remindD．persuadeA解析：根据后文的letherknowwhere

Iwouldstay可知，那位妇女让作者给她的妈妈打电话(call)，让她妈妈知道自己会待在哪里。14．A．crazyB．busyC．boringD．healthyB解析：根据语境可知，现在作者自己也有了孩子，过着忙碌(bu

sy)而又幸福的生活，所以她更加感激(appreciated)多年前那位有着两个孩子的母亲对自己的无私帮助。15．A．admittedB．concernedC．praisedD．appreciatedD解析：参见

上题解析。16．A．friendB．strangerC．passengerD．touristB解析：根据上文可知，那位热心帮助作者的妇女以前不认识作者，是个陌生人(stranger)。17．A．painB．pressureC．troubleD．dangerC解

析：根据上文可知，尽管家里有两个孩子急需照顾，那位妇女还是愿意不怕麻烦(trouble)，给予作者帮助。18．A．mindingB．avoidingC．regrettingD．consideringD解析：根据上文的myfamilyfacedareall

ytoughsituation可知，作者家境窘迫，她那时正考虑(considering)辍学。19．A．planB．differenceC．choiceD．decisionB解析：根据下文可知，那位妇女的善意行为对作者产生了很大的影响。makeadifference符合语境。

20．A．continueB．forgetC．repeatD．ignoreA解析：根据后文的Atlast,Igotadoctordegree．可知，那位妇女的行为使得作者有勇气继续(continue)自己的学业，最后作者取得了博士学位。