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Ⅰ阅读理解ADalmatianCoast,CroatiaIt’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaofferclearbluewatersfo

rswimming,beautifulsunsets,historicbuildingsandpicture-perfectbeaches．ThebestwaytoseetheDalmatianCoastisfromyourownseakayak(皮划艇)．Bu

tthetemperatureisfartoohightobecomfortableinthehighseason(旺季),soyouneedtowaituntilitdropsbuttheseaisstillwarm．Mykonos,G

reeceMykonosisusuallyverycrowded(拥挤的)withvisitorsinJulyandAugust,buttheGreekmeltemiwindscanbearealprobleminhighsummer．Laterintheseason,theyaremuchcal

merandyoucanspendyourtimelyingonthebeachwithoutbeingangrywiththesand．ThebestaddressistheHotelBelvedere,butth

echeapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisofgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater．AeolianIslands,ItalySi

cily’sbeautifulsevenislandsoftenattract(吸引)Oscar-winnerslikeRobertDeNiroandRussellCrowe．SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,

asthetouristshavegone．Don’tmissPanarea，wheretheonlywayofgettingaroundisonfoot,andmakesureyouincludethegreenestisland,Salina．StTropez,Fra

nceStTropezinhighseasonisfull,butattheendofAugust,itsoonreturnstobeingtheFrenchProvencalfishingtownofthe1960s．Youcanwalkthroughitsstree

tsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds．It’salsomucheasiertogetamealatplacessuchasAlainDucasse’

sSpoon,ortodropintobarslikeNikkiBeachforadrink．ThebestplacestostayareHotelLaPoncheorLeBeauvallon,a10-minuteboatrideacr

ossthebay(海湾)inStMaxime．【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。1．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbui

ldings?A．Mykonos,Greece．B．StTropez,France．C．AeolianIslands,Italy．D．DalmatianCoast,Croatia．D解析：细节理解题。由D

almatianCoast,Croatia部分的内容介绍It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaoffer．．．historicbuildings可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看

到历史建筑。2．WhenisthebesttimetostayintheGraceMykonos?A．InJuly．B．InAugust．C．InOctober．D．InSeptember．C解析：细

节理解题。由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介绍thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisofgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetter

amonthlater可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。3．WhydoestheauthorsaySeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands?A．Therearefewertourists

．B．Theweatherisquitegood．C．There’sachancetomeetstars．D．Greencanbeseeneverywhere．A解析：细节理解题。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的内容介

绍SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone．可知答案。4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeStTropezat

theendofAugust?A．Hot．B．Quiet．C．Busy．D．Green．B解析：推理判断题。由StTropez,France部分的内容介绍Youcanwalkthroughitsstreet

sinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds．可知，八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少，因此很安静。BOvertheyears,hundreds,ifnotthousands,ofpricelessculturalandhistorica

lartifacts(手工艺品)havebeenstolen．Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorsormuseums．Thoughmostofthesestolenartifactsremainlost,ma

nyhavebeenrecoveredandreturnedtotheirrightfulhomes．ChristopherColumbusisconsideredthemostfamousexploreri

nhistory．In1493,hewroteaneight-pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain,whosupportedhishistoricvoyageacrosstheAtlant

icOceanin1492．Theletter,whichwaswritteninLatin,toldColumbus’firstimpressionsofCubaandHispaniola．Thehistoricl

etterwasstolenfromalibraryinFlorence,Italy,in1950．Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’tnoticethattherealdocumentwa

sstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat．Thepricelessartifactappearedagainin1990whenitwasboughtbyacollectorinSwitzerland．In1992,itwas

soldinNewYorkfor$400，000．In2004,itlandedintheU．S．LibraryofCongress．Itwasonlyin2016thatthe500-year-olddocumentwasreturnedtoItaly．In2012,severalfiguri

nes(小雕像)werecaughtattheJohnF．KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYorkCity．ThepricelessartifactsweredisplayedintheNigerianNationalMuse

um,buttheymysteriouslydisappearedlater．The2，000-year-oldfigurineswerecreatedbytheNokpeople,anancientculturethatlivedinNigeriamorethan2，000yearsago．W

hatasurpriseitistofindthemagain！“Onefeatureoftherecoveredfigurinesisthateachonehasadistinctive(与众不同的)face．”HabibBabaHabu,whoservedasNiger

ia’sconsulgeneralduringthetimeoftherecovery,explainedthatthiswastypicalofNoksculpture．Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigu

rinestodescribetheirridinghorsesordonkeysorusingfarmingtools．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来有很多珍贵的历史文物被盗，通过努力也追回了

一些，本文介绍了其中两件。5．Whohavegotmanystolenartifactsovertheyears?A．Librarystaff．B．Greedythieves．C．Museumdirecto

rs．D．Artifactscollectors．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorsormuseums．可知，被盗取的文物有的落在了一些文物收藏者手中。6．WhatcanwelearnfromPara

graph2?A．TheoriginofColumbus’letter．B．ThesearchforColumbus’letter．C．TheprocessofColumbus’voyage．D．ThereasonsforColumbus’beingfamous．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的

In1493,hewroteaneight-pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain．．．可知，本段讲述了被盗走的那封信的由来。7．Whydidnooneknowtheletterwasstolen

?A．Becauseitwasreplacedbyacopy．B．Becauseitwasputatahiddenplace．C．Becausethestaffwerebusywithotherthings．D．Becausethestaffhidthefact

sfromthepublic．A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’t

noticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat．可知，那封信被另一封高仿信取代了，所以没有人发现它被盗了。8．Whatcanwekno

waboutNokpeople?A．TheyhelpedsetupNigeria．B．Theystolesomepricelessartifacts．C．TheylivedinNigeriaathousandye

arsago．D．Theygotinspirationforfigurinesfromtheirlife．D解析：推理判断题。根据末段的Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigurinestodescribetheirridinghorsesordonkey

sorusingfarmingtools．可知，诺克人从生活中获得灵感，制作小雕像。Ⅱ完形填空IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman．Ichoseacheapair

line(航空公司)toflybackto__1__afterChristmasbreak．Theairline__2__myflighttoSpokaneandIwasleftovernightinSeattle．Asa16-year-oldyounggi

rl,Ifelt__3__becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfora__4__andhowtospendanightbecameaproblem．Istoodatthecustomerser

vicecounter,__5__，tryingtofightbacktears．Thenawoman__6__meandsaidshe’dliketotakemetoherhomeandshe’dgetme__7__totheairportinth

emorning．Havinggottenoffthesameflightasme,shehadherowntwokidsto__8__，butshesaid,asamother,she__9__tolea

vemealonetospendthenightintheairport．Shetookmetoherhomeand__10__metoagoodmeal．Andthenshehadherownkids__11__onebedroomsothattherewasanextraroomform

e__12__shegavemeallhercontactinformationandtoldmeto__13__mymomandletherknowwhereIwouldstay．NowIhavetwokidsofmyown,livingasuper__14__buthappylife．Ther

efore,I__15__evenmorethefactthata__16__，whohadtwochildrenathome,waswillingtohelpmeinspiteofthe__17__．Collegewasmydream,butmyfamilyfacedare

allytoughsituationandIwas__18__droppingout(辍学)then．Itwasthiswomanwhomadea__19__inmylifeandheractcausedmetohavethecourageto__20__myst

udies．Atlast,Igotadoctordegree．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回学校，但由于航班被取消，她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动力，最后获得了博士学位。1．A．townB．hom

eC．collegeD．businessC解析：根据上文的IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman．及后文的Collegewasmydream,but．．．可知，作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college)。2．A．calledoffB．gave

upC．announcedD．selectedA解析：根据后文的IwasleftovernightinSeattle可知，航空公司应该是取消(calledoff)了作者的航班，作者滞留在西雅图机场。3．A．tiredB．lonelyC．curiousD．helplessD解析：根

据后文的becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoney．．．howtospendanightbecameaproblem可知，作者没有足够的钱，晚上住哪里成了问题，作者感到很无助(helpless)

。4．A．giftB．flightC．mealD．hotelD解析：根据后文的howtospendanightbecameaproblem可知，作者没有钱住旅馆(hotel)。5．A．calmB．sadC．nervousD．eagerB解析：根据后文的tryingtofight

backtears可知，作者很伤心(sad)。6．A．noticedB．attractedC．understoodD．recognizedA解析：根据语境可知，这里是说一位妇女注意到(noticed)作者悲伤的样子。7

．A．awayB．offC．backD．downC解析：那位妇女说她愿意带作者回她家住，并会在第二天早上再将作者送回(back)机场。8．A．protectB．educateC．believeinD．lookafterD解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女家里有两个孩子要照顾

(lookafter)。9．A．failedB．helpedC．refusedD．managedC解析：尽管那位妇女家里有急需照顾的孩子，但作为一个母亲，她也不愿(refused)留作者一个人在机场过夜。10．A．ledB．treatedC．showedD．pushedB解析：根据

语境可知，那位妇女带作者回到她的家中并招待(treated)作者吃了丰盛的饭菜。11．A．cleanB．checkC．shareD．decorateC解析：根据后文的sothattherewasanextraroomforme可知，

那位妇女让自己的孩子共用(share)一间卧室，以便让出一间卧室给作者住。12．A．afterB．unlessC．sinceD．becauseA解析：根据语境可知，那位妇女先将自己的联系信息给作者，并让作者给她的妈妈打电话，让她的家人放心，然后才安排作者住

下。故after符合语境。13．A．callB．thankC．remindD．persuadeA解析：根据后文的letherknowwhereIwouldstay可知，那位妇女让作者给她的妈妈打电话(call)，让她妈妈知道自己会待在哪里。14．A．crazyB．busyC．bor

ingD．healthyB解析：根据语境可知，现在作者自己也有了孩子，过着忙碌(busy)而又幸福的生活，所以她更加感激(appreciated)多年前那位有着两个孩子的母亲对自己的无私帮助。15．A．admittedB．concernedC．praisedD．a

ppreciatedD解析：参见上题解析。16．A．friendB．strangerC．passengerD．touristB解析：根据上文可知，那位热心帮助作者的妇女以前不认识作者，是个陌生人(st

ranger)。17．A．painB．pressureC．troubleD．dangerC解析：根据上文可知，尽管家里有两个孩子急需照顾，那位妇女还是愿意不怕麻烦(trouble)，给予作者帮助。18．A．mindingB．avoidingC．regrettingD．c

onsideringD解析：根据上文的myfamilyfacedareallytoughsituation可知，作者家境窘迫，她那时正考虑(considering)辍学。19．A．planB．diff

erenceC．choiceD．decisionB解析：根据下文可知，那位妇女的善意行为对作者产生了很大的影响。makeadifference符合语境。20．A．continueB．forgetC．repeatD．i

gnoreA解析：根据后文的Atlast,Igotadoctordegree．可知，那位妇女的行为使得作者有勇气继续(continue)自己的学业，最后作者取得了博士学位。