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SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．native['neItIv]adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人2．attitude['ætItjuːd；NAmE'ætItuːd]n．态度；看法3．system['sIst

əm]n．体系；制度；系统4．despite[dI'spaIt]prep．即使；尽管5．factor['fæktə(r)]n．因素；要素6．symbol['sImbl]n．符号；象征7．carve[kɑːv]vt．&vi．雕刻8．dynasty['dInə

sti；NAmE'daI-]n．王朝；朝代9．major['meIdʒə(r)]adj．主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi．主修；专门研究10．means[miːnz]n．方式；方法；途径11．classic

['klæsIk]adj．传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著12．regard[rI'ɡɑːd]n．尊重；关注vt．把„„视为；看待13．character['kærəktə(r)]n．文字；

符号；角色；品质；特点拓展词汇14．refer[rI'fʒː(r)]vi．提到；参考；查阅vt．查询；叫„„求助于→referencen．参考；参照；涉及15．base_[beIs]vt．以„„为据点；以„„为基础n．底部；根据→basedadj．以(某事)为基础的；以„„为重要部分(

或特征)的16．_variety[və'raIəti]n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→variousadj．不同的；各种各样的→varyvt．&vi．使多样化；变化17．global_['ɡləʊbl]adj．全球的；全世界的→globe

n．球体；地球仪；地球18．_appreciate[ə'priːʃieIt]vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi．增值→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢阅读词汇19．billion['bIljən]

n．十亿20．bone[bəʊn]n．骨头；骨(质)21．shell[ʃel]n．壳；壳状物22．dialect['daIəlekt]n．地方话；方言23．calligraphy[kə'lIɡrəfi]n．书法；书法艺术24．affair

[ə'feə(r)]n．公共事务；事件；关系25．specific[spə'sIfIk]adj．特定的；明确的；具体的重点短语1．refer_to指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups_and_downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date_back_(to．．．)追溯到4

．the_attitude_to/towards．．．对„„的态度5．pay_attention_to注意6．be_of_great_importance很重要7．be_known_for因„„而出名8．lead_to导致9．be_connected

_with和„„有联系10．play_a(n)．．．role_in起着„„的作用重点句型1．Itwasatimewhen．．．这/那是一个„„的时期：Overtheyears,thesystemdevelope

dintodifferentformsasit_was_a_time_when(这/那是一个„„的时期)peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsa

ndcharacters．2．nomatterwhere．．．无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句：Eventoday,_no_matter_where_Chinese_people_live(无论中国人在哪里生活)orwhatdialect

theyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting．3．as引导状语从句，意为“随着”：As_China_plays_a_greater_role_in_global_affairs(随着中国在国际事务中起更大的作用),anincreasin

gnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage．ⅠFast-readin

gSkimthetextonPage62andchoosethebestanswer．1．Pleasematchthemainideaoftheparagraphs．Paragraphs1－4A．China’spresentisconnectedwithits

pastbywrittenChinese．Paragraph5B．ManyforeignerslearnChinesecultureandhistorythroughtheChinesewrittensystem．Paragraph6C．HowdidtheChin

esewritingsystemdevelop?答案：CAB2．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthe_development_and_effect_of_Chinese_writing_system．ⅡC

areful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive?A．Chi

nesewritingsystem．B．Chinesewisdom．C．Chinesehardwork．D．Chinesespokenlanguage．2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Howdidpeoplecarvesymbol

sonbonesandshells?B．Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean?C．Whendidthepicture­basedlanguagebegin?D．Apicture­basedlanguage,theearliestwrit

tenChinese．3．WhydidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection?A．Peoplewantedtoliveinpeace．B．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajo

rstatesintooneunifiedcountry．C．Peoplewerewillingtocommunicateinalanguage．D．Peopleweredividedgeographically．4．Foreignstudents

appreciatetheChina’scultureandhistorythrough________？A．classicworksB．musicC．theChineselanguageD．apicture­basedlangu

age答案：1－4.ADBCnativeadj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60)HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecond

language?有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)benativeto原产于one’snativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)beanativeof．．．„„的人；原产于„„的动物或植物①Asam

atteroffact,Frenchisnotmynativelanguage．事实上，法语不是我的母语。②TheresearchersaysthetigerisnativetoIndia．研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。③IsheruncleanativeofShangha

i,orjustavisitor?她叔叔是上海人，还是只是一名游客？attituden．态度；看法；姿态(教材P60)Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？at

titudeto/towards．．．对„„的态度/看法have/takea(n)．．．attitudeto/towards．．．对„„持/采取„„的态度①Trytohaveapositiveattitudeto/towardsever

ythingandstopcomplaining．尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。②Weeachshoulddevelopapositiveattitude_to/towardslife．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。③Itwasyourneg

ativeattitudetowards/to_your_workthatmadeyourparentsangry．是你对工作的消极态度使父母生气。referto提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把„„称作„„；指的是[一词多义]——写出句

中referto的含义①Sincetheboyhasbeenpunished，pleasedon’trefertothatmatteragain．提及②Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningofthe

word,youmayrefertothedictionary．参考，查阅③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’treferringtoyou．指的是④AsfarasIknow，heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng．把„„称作(1)r

eferto．．．as．．．把„„称作„„(2)referencen．言及，提及；参考；查阅⑤Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathedidn’trefertohis

notebookwhiledeliveringhisspeech．他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。“查字典”的常用短语小结：lookupthewordinthedictionaryrefertothedictionarydespiteprep．即使；尽管(教材P62)

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethe

manyupsanddownsinitshistory．中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国一直延续到现代。(1)despite即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v．­ing(2)evenif即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句①Johnisagoodbasketballp

layerdespitebeingshortandthin．尽管约翰身材矮小，他依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。②Myparentslovemedespitemyshortcomings．尽管我有缺点，但父母还是喜欢我的。③Even_if

Mr．Liisveryrich,heleadsasimplelife．即使李先生很富有，他还过着简朴的生活。basedadj．以(某事)为基础的；以„„为重要部分(或特征)的(教材P62)Atthebeginnin

g,writtenChinesewasapicture­basedlanguage．最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。(1)bebasedon/upon以„„为基础/依据(2)basevt．以„„为据点；以„„为基础n．底部；根据base．．．o

n．．．以„„为基础(3)basicadj．基础的①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts．一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。②Thefilmis_based(base)onatruestory,anditisverypopular．＝_

Based(base)onatruestory,thefilmisverypopular．以一个真实故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。③Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersino

rdertousethetechnology．为了使用这项技术，他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。dateback(to．．．)追溯(到„„)(教材P62)Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu．．．它

可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨的使用„„(1)datebackto．．．＝datefrom．．．追溯到„„(2)outofdate过时的，陈旧的①AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndatesfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty．据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时

期。②Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydating_from/back_totheearlyTangDynasty．＝Accordingtotheexpert,

thetemplehasahistorywhichdates_from/back_totheearlyTangDynasty．专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。③I’dliketobuyanewcoat,becausethi

soneisout_of_date．我想买一件新外套，因为这件外套已经过时了。varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(佳句背诵)Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarieti

esoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory．其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史。(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof种类繁多的(2)variousadj．不同的；各种各样的forv

ariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyvt．&vi．改变；变化varyfrom．．．to．．．从„„到„„不等；在„„到„„之间变动①Inmyfreetime，I’dliketotakeexerc

ise，suchasswimming,runningandvarious/avarietyofballgames．在业余时间，我喜欢锻炼，例如：游泳，跑步，以及各种各样的球类运动。②Itisapity

thatsomepeoplecan’tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalforavariety(various)ofreasons．很遗憾，有些人因为各种各样的原因不能在春节回家。③

Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplacebecauseofthelocalaccent．所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化，并且由于地方口音的不同而有所不同。majoradj．主要的

；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi．主修；专门研究(教材P62)EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsys

tembegantodevelopinonedirection．秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，形成了一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。(1)majorin．．．主修„„；以„„为专业(2)majorityn．大多数；大半themajorityof．．．大多数„„①Ihaveag

iftforlanguage,somymajorincollegeisEnglish．我在语言方面有天赋，因此我在大学主修英语。②Iguessedthattherewasprobably_a_major_misunderstanding．我猜想这里可能有个大误会。③Whenitcom

estoeducation,themajority(major)ofpeoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimportance．当涉及教育时，大部分人认为教育很重要。meansn．方式

；方法；途径(教材P62)WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast．书面汉语也已成为中国现

在与过去联系的重要手段。(1)ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具(2)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof．．．用„„办法；借助„„bynomeans决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)

meanvi．意味着meandoingsth．意味着做某事①ThereisnodoubtthatWechatisanimportantmeansofcommunication．毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。②By_no_

means_canyougiveupwhenyouareintrouble．处境困难时绝对不能放弃。③Icanmakealivingby_means_ofteachingEnglish．我可以通过教英语来谋生。④Everypossiblemea

nshas_been_tried(try),butnonehasworked．＝Allpossiblemeanshave_been_tried(try),butnonehasworked．所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有

一种有效。⑤Missingthebusmeanswaiting(wait)foranothertwohours．错过公共汽车意味着要再等两个小时。means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。regardn．尊重；关注vt．把„„

视为；看待(教材P62)ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasb

ecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture．对中国汉字书写系统的高度重视可在汉字发展过程中显现出来，它作为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。(1)regard/consider．．．as．．．认为„„是

„„(2)havehigh/noregardfor．．．高度关注/无视„„with/inregardtosth．关于某事①YaoMingisregardedasoneofthegreatestfamousChineseathletes．姚明被认为是中国最伟大的著名运动员

之一。②Shehasnoregardforotherpeople’sfeelings．她无视别人的感受。③Inregardtoyoursuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully．关于你的建议，我们将充分讨论。appreciatevt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi．增值

(教材P62)AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory

throughthisamazinglanguage．随着中国在国际事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。(1)appreciate＋n．/pron．/v．­ing重视/感激„„Iwouldappreciat

eitif．．．假如„„，我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn．欣赏；感激expressone’sappreciation/thankstosb．forsth．因某事表达对某人的感激之情①I’dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouarefreeinad

vance．如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。②Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．两年前我得到了在贵公司工作的机会，非常感谢。③HereIsincerelyexp

ressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish．如果你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议，我将真诚地表达我的谢意。Itwasatimewhen．．．这/那是一个„„的时期；

v．­ing作结果状语(教材P62)Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdi

alectsandcharacters．随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上分裂的时期，形成了许多方言和文字的种类。(1)Therewasatimewhen．．．曾有一段时间

„„(2)leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters为v．­ing作结果状语。①Thatwasatimewhenthegirllostthepowerofspeech．那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。②There_was_a_time_when

Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates．有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。③Hewasalwayslateforclass,making(make)histeacherveryangry．他总是迟到，使他的老师非常生气。nomatterwhere/how/what/

when．．．引导让步状语从句(教材P62)Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc

ommunicateinwriting．即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以进行书面沟通。(1)nomatterhow意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/whe

re/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词-ever等词互换。①Nomatterhowdifficultitis,I’mgoingtofinishtheworkaheadoftime．无论有多么困难，我都打算提前完成工作。②No_matter_

what/Whatever_you_say，Iwon’tbelieveyouanylonger．无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。③Whatever_the_result_is,_weshouldacceptitwitha

smile．无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。Ⅰ品句填词1．ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethe_system(系统)well．2．Likemanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusicto

classical(古典的)music．3．PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsocandevelopyourcharacter(品质，个性)．4．As

yougetolder,yourattitude(态度)towardslifechanges．5．Asisknowntousall，thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代)．6．Thefilmwhichis_based(以„

„为基础)onatruelovestoryisverypopularwithyoungpeople．7．Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor(因素)intomorrow’sgame．8．Afterthre

eyearsofstudy，sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell．9．Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途径，方法)oftransport．10．Thisfishhasalotof_bon

es(骨头)init．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。①No_matter_how_late_it_is，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim．②However_late_it_is,_hismotherisalwayswai

tingforhim．2．这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。This_was_a_time_whenTom’smothergotangryveryeasily．3．你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I’d_apprec

iate_your_writing_me_backassoonaspossible．4．众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。①Asweallknow,LiJianis_considered_as_oneofthemostfa

mousmusicians．②ItisknowntousthatLiJian_is_regarded_asoneofthemostfamousmusicians．5．随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角

色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。AsChinaplays_a_more_and_more_important_role_in_globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforu

stohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese．Asaresult,myparentswantmeto_major_in_Chineseatcollege．Ⅲ课文语法填空Themainreason1．whyChina’sancie

ntcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem．Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture­basedlanguage,w

hich2．dates(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu．Symbols3．were_carved(carve)onanimals’bonesandshellsbyancientChinesepe

ople．Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwas4．atimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,5．leading(lead)tomanyvarietieso

fdialectsandcharacters．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,makingtheChines

ewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection．Itwasofgreat6．importance(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Peopleinmoderntimesca

nreadtheclassic7．works(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8．times．Nowadays,Chinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportan

tpartofChineseculture．AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9．global(globe)affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstuden

tsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10．amazing(amaze)language．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Weshouldtrytoimproveourse

lves(we)throughlearning．2．Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials．3．Now

adays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise．4．Hefeltitratherdiff

iculttobeagainsttheopinionofthemajority(major)．5．Chinesewritingwasfirstdonebycarving(carve)symbolsontobonesandshe

lls．6．Whatisyourattitude_towards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupapart­timejob?7．Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeveryn

ightgoingoverhislessons．8．(2018·北京卷)You’dbetterlearnsomebasic(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool．Onlyinthiswaycanyougetused

tothelifeheresoon．9．Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetousall．10．Asiskn

owntous,Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization．Ⅱ阅读理解AHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewo

rdsaboutclothes?Let’shavealook．Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies．Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁

)intheirpants．Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown．Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing．And,ineveryfamily,onepe

rsontakescontrol．Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo．Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily．Pantsusuallyhavepocket

stoholdthings．Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket．Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants．Ify

ouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt．Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch．Ireallytakemyhatofftothem．Ye

t,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit．Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes．Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthi

nktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare．Idislikesuchpeople．Myfatherisanimportantperson．Herunsabigcompany．Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwi

thsleeves(衣袖)thatcoverhisarms．Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly．ButIknowth

atmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。1．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeone

isnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown．B．Haveantsinone’spants．C．Wearthepantsinthefamily．D．Burnaholein

one’spocket．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants．”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Haveantsinone’spants．”来表述。故选B项。

2．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________．A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortof

moneyD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt．”可知，“．．．someonehastotightenhisbelt．．．”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮

据的情景。故选D项。3．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________．A．doesn’tsavemoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．neverwasteshismoneyD．spendsmorethanh

eearnsA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit．”可知，“Some

onewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahat．．．”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。4．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone’sheartonone’

ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________．A．getsangryeasilyB．looksveryseriousC．showshisfeelingsopenlyD．oftenwearsasuitandtieC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段

中“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly．ButIknowthatmyfatherwear

shisheartonhissleeve．”可知，“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。BInpartsofCanada,FamilyDayisastatutory(法定的)holiday

．Theholidaywasfirstcelebratedin1990inAlberta,whichwastheonlyprovincethathasastatutoryholidayinFebruaryuntilSaskatchewanbeganfollowingitin

2007．AndthenfollowedbymanyprovincesinCanada．Indifferentprovinces,thisholidayhasdifferentnames．IntheprovinceofManitoba,thehol

idayisnamedLouisRielDay,andinNovaScotia,itiscalledNovaScotiaHeritageDay．IntheprovinceofPrinceEdwardIsland,FamilyDayiscalledIslanderDa

y．Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince．HereiteratedhispromiseinAprilin200

8．Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachancetocelebratewithfamily．Theprovince’sleaderpassedthenewstatutor

yholidayforPrinceEdwardIslandonNovember28，2008．Afterthat,itwasdecidedthatthesecondMondayofFebruarywo

uldbeknownas“IslanderDay”．Workersintheprovincehaveonedayoffworkonthisday．Theholidaygivespeoplethetimetorest,relaxanddop

ersonalactivities．ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9，2009．Onthisday,schoolsandbusinessesareclosedandprovincialgo

vernmentofficialsalsogetthedayoff．However,governmentofficialsintheprovincemayhavetochoosebetweenIslanderDayandtheonetheyreceiveinAugust,

knownasNatalDay．IslanderDayisapaidholidayforallworkersintheprovince．Theholiday’sdatewaslaterchangedin2009tobeon

thethirdMondayofFebruary．Thischangetookeffectin2010．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。5．I

nwhichprovincedidFamilyDaystarttobecelebrated?A．NovaScotia．B．Alberta．C．Manitoba．D．PrinceEdwardIsland．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Alberta省首先开

始庆祝FamilyDay。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reiterated”inParagraph2mean?A．Discussed．B．Changed．C．Repeated．D．Forgot．C解析：

词义猜测题。根据画线词前Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince．以及后面Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachancetocel

ebratewithfamily．可知，RobertGhiz应该是重申他的承诺。7．WhatcanweknowabouttheIslanderDayfromthetext?A．Itwaspassedin2009．B．Itwasfirstcelebratedin2009．C．Itshowed

theimportanceofrelaxation．D．Itscelebrationdatewaschangedthreetimes．B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009．可知，爱德华王子岛省的人们第一次庆祝I

slanderDay是在2009年。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．IslanderDayinPrinceEdwardIsland．B．WhyIslanderDayissopopular．C．Ho

wtocelebrateIslanderDay．D．DaysforfamiliesinCanada．A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。故选A项。Ⅲ完形填空Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回忆)mylife．

Thena__1__ofmygrandmacaughtmyeye．Shewasatall,strongandhealthywoman．She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,__2__jasmine(茉莉)flowers．Summeristhetimetop

ickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea．Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineshasbeenmy__3__sinceIwas13．Thejasminefieldwasso__4__withlotso

fflowersandtheirgoodsmells,__5__itwashardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight．WhenIgot__6__andwantedtogiveup,I__7

__mygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers．Seeingherworkhard,I__8__strength(力气)tokeepgoing．Byworkingwithher,Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas__9__．Grandma

livedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther__10__．Inheroldage,shedidn’t__11__toworkbecauseherchildrencouldsuppo

rt(赡养)her．But,shestillworkedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCenter,which__12__me．Inmymind,peopleworkhardto__13__theirlives,insteadofgivingmo

neyaway．She__14__，saying,“Ihaveworkedforalifetime．__15__hasbecomepartofmylife．WhenIwasin__16__，Ihadalotofhelp

fromtheneighbors,whoarenowintheSeniorCenter．Iwanttopaythemback．Iwanttobe__17__．”Ialwaysrememberher__18__andthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework．

I__19__thatajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto__20__peopleandmakethisworldabetterplace．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶，她

一生贫穷却时时想着帮助他人。1．A．giftB．diaryC．letterD．pictureD解析：根据上文Ilookedatmyphotos可知，作者在翻看相片的时候，看到了奶奶的照片。2．A．picked

B．plantedC．wantedD．preferredA解析：根据下文Helpingmygrandmapickjasmines可知，奶奶像大多数的村民一样，靠采摘茉莉花为生。3．A．chanceB．troubleC．jobD．adviceC解析：根据下文Ilearnedtoworkuntilt

hejobwas可知，自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花，他已经把这当成一项工作。4．A．importantB．wonderfulC．safeD．farB解析：根据下文withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells可知，

置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香，作者感到很美妙。5．A．butB．andC．orD．soA解析：茉莉花田虽然美，但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。6．A．lostB．coldC．sadD．tiredD解析：从下文wanted

togiveup可知，此处指作者累到想要放弃。7．A．ranintoB．lookedatC．waitedforD．caredaboutB解析：根据下文Seeingherworkhard可知，作者看到正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。8．A．doubtedB．testedC．recoveredD

．usedC解析：根据下文Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas可知，作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。9．A．doneB．checkedC．begunD．preparedA解析：由上文的Byworkingwithher可

知，作者学会了把工作做完。10．A．courageB．braveryC．kindnessD．patienceC解析：由下文givehermoneytotheSeniorCenter可知，虽然奶奶一生过着贫穷的生活，但是她仍然保持着善良之心。

11．A．failB．needC．dareD．tryB解析：根据下文herchildrencouldsupport(赡养)her可知，作者认为奶奶完全可以不用出去工作，让孩子们来养活她。12．A．comfortedB．movedC．upsetD．surprisedD解析：

由下文Inmymind,peopleworkhardto______theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway．可知，奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。13．A．knowB．enjoyC．share

D．spendB解析：根据下文insteadofgivingmoneyaway可知，在作者看来，人努力工作是为了自己享受生活而不是奉献爱心。14．A．disagreedB．refusedC．requestedD．ignoredA解析：根据

下文奶奶说的话可知，她不同意作者的看法。15．A．LearningB．ChangingC．WorkingD．CaringC解析：根据上文Ihaveworkedforalifetime可知，工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。16．A．lineB．silenceC．pra

cticeD．difficultyD解析：由下文Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbors可知，当初奶奶有困难的时候，是邻居们给她提供了很多帮助。17．A．helpfulB．hopefulC．peacefulD．carefulA解析：根据上文Iwanttopayth

emback．可知，现在那些邻居住在养老中心，她想尽自己的微薄之力帮助他们。18．A．needsB．wordsC．smilesD．commandsB解析：根据上文可知，作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。19．A．promiseB．im

agineC．expectD．realizeD解析：由上文thinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework可知，作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是一种谋生的手段，而且也可以服务人民，从而让这个世

界变得更加美好。20．A．encourageB．saveC．serveD．understandC解析：参见上题解析。