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-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P54课文内容，选择最佳答案What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageismainly

aboutsomethingaboutthemostpowerfultsunamiinAsia.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P54课文内容，选择最佳答案1．Whatcausedthetsunami?A．Hurricane.B．Typhoon.C．Flood.D．Earthquake

.2．WhatisamagnitudeoftheearthquakethathappenedonDecember27,2004?A．7.0.B．9.0.C．7.5.D．6.3．Whywasfoodandsupplieshard

todeliver?A．Becausetherewerenotenoughfoodandsupplies.B．Becauserescueteamsdarednotgo.C．Becauseconditionswereh

ardandroadsweredestroyed.D．Becausegovernmentsdidn'torganizerescueteams.[答案]1－3DBCⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲2．whi

stlevi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声3．emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况4．calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静5．aidn．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助6．crashvt.&vi.

碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞7．sweepvt.&vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫8．waven．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手-2-9．strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击10．delivervt.&vi.

递送；传达vt.发表Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn．(火山)爆发；(战争等)爆发2．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.

强大的；有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的3．effectn．影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效果的4．lengthn．长；长度→longadj.长的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．intheopenair露天；在户外2．onhand现有(尤指帮

助)3．sweepaway消灭；彻底消除4．putup搭建，举起，张贴5．staycalm保持冷静6．indanger处境危险7．firstofall首先8．asmanyas多达背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreec

hildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐这时家里开始充满了水。bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时„„Iwaswalkingalongtheriv

erwhenIheardacryforhelp.我正沿着河边走，这时突然听见求助声。-3-2.However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverf

oodandsupplies.然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。makeit＋adj.＋todosth.中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。Wefinditnecessarytoworkhardtoachieveourdream.我们发现很有

必要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。supplyn．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给(教材P52)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.向灾区提供的

物资是从全国各地收集来的。(1)school/medicalsupplies学校用品/医疗用品(2)supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物supplysb.withsth.为某人提供某物①Thewater

supplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes.因工人们在修主要管道水资源供应被切断。②TheInternetsuppliesalotofinformationtouseveryda

y.＝TheInternetsuppliesuswithalotofinformationeveryday.因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。powern.能力；力量；权力(经典例句)Asisknowntous，knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就是力

量。(1)havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力cometopower上台；执政(动作)beinpower执政；掌权(状态)beyondone'spower力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj.强有力的①Therewasatimewhenth

egirllostthepowerofspeech.-4-曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。②Itisreportedthatthenewpresidentwillsettlealotofproblemsthemomen

thecomestopower.据报道，新总统一上台就要解决很多问题。③Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleareinpower.中国是个由人民掌权的国家。④It'sbeyondmypowertounderstandhowt

hecomputerworks.我不懂电脑运行原理。aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(教材P53)firstaidkit急救箱(1)givefirstaidtosb.对某人急救withtheaidof在„

„的帮助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事①Withtheaidofourteachers，welearnedhowtoperformfirstaid.在老师的帮助下，

我们学会了如何进行急救。②I'dbeverygratefulifyoucanaidmewithmyEnglish.如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。③Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismothe

rtoclean(clean)thehouse.他是一个如此善良的男孩，他经常帮助他的母亲打扫房子。calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材P53)Ifyoufindyourselfindangerfrom

aforestfire，firstofall，staycalm.如果你发现自己身陷森林火灾，首先保持镇静。(1)calmdown平静下来；镇静下来calmsb.down使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/kee

pcalm保持镇静①Calmdown!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。②Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。③Wheninthefaceofdang

er，youshouldcalmdown.-5-面对危险时，你要保持冷静。[图形助记]意境巧记“安静”四兄弟acalmlakeaquietparksilentstudentsastillguardwaven.波浪，波涛；挥手v．波动；起伏；挥手

(教材P54)Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.

渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被9级地震引起的巨浪卷走了。wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别waveto/atsb.givesb.awave向某人挥手①Sherefusedmysuggestionwithawaveofher

hand.她摆摆手拒绝了我的建议。②Hegaveusawaveasthebusdroveoff.＝Hewavedtousasthebusdroveoff.公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。③Thepolicemanwavedthedrivertostop(stop)．

警察挥手示意司机停车(停止)。strikevi.&vt.打；撞击；罢工；突然想到；打动，迷住；(钟)敲；侵袭n．罢工(教材P54)Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndones

ia'sSumatraIsland.星期天早上七点左右海底地震袭击印度尼西亚西海岸的苏门答腊岛。-6-写出下列句中strike的含义①TheclockstrucktwelvewhenIgothomelastnight.钟(报时)②Aterribleearthquakedids

trikethenortheastofJapanonMarch11.侵袭③AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.突然想到④Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyo

ftheWestLake.打动，迷住(1)bestruckby...被„„打动sth.strikessb.Itstrikessb.that/wh­...某人突然想起„„(2)be/goonstrike举行罢

工⑤Itsuddenlystruck/hitmethatIshouldpayavisittomyteacher.我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(教材P54)However，dangerousconditionsanddama

gedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。deliversth.to投递/运送某物给„„d

eliveraspeech发表演说①Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutodelivermilktoourdooreverymorning.你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。②Hanswa

saskedtodeliver(deliver)aspeechonthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。③Iwonderwhyyourefusedtodeliver(

deliver)myletterstomyhomelastweek.我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。effectn．结果；效力(经典佳句)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebe

enpositive.虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。(1)haveaneffecton/upon对„„产生影响comeintoeffect生效sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.

有效的；有影响的①Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.当地政府采取的措施将下月生效。-7-②Thereisnodoubtthatreadingbookscanhave

agoodeffectonthechildren.不可否认，读书会对儿童有良好的影响。③Inmyopinion，gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends，whichisaneffective(effect)waytogetridofanger.在我看来，和

你的朋友去户外玩团队游戏，这是一个摆脱愤怒的有效方式。(教材P54)Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesac

rossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.过去40年来最强烈的地

震昨天引发了一场海啸，冲入亚洲各地的海岸线，印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家的6500多人在昨日的海啸中丧生。【要点提炼】killingmorethan6,500people....为动词的­ing短语作

结果状语。1现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。2不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。①Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavinghimahomelessboy.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使他成

为一个无家可归的孩子。②Heisalwayslateforclass，making(make)histeacherangry.他总是上学迟到，使老师很生气。③Hehurriedtothetheatre，onlytofind(find)

thattheticketshadbeensoldout.他赶到剧院，却发现票已经卖完了。(教材P54)Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐这时家里开始充满了水。【要

点提炼】该句中when为并列连词，意为“就在这时、突然”，相当于andthen/justatthattime。其句型结构为sb.was/weredoingsth.when...“某人正在做某事，这时„„”。when在此处是并列连词，表示

“正在那时，这时”，常用句型有：bedoing...when...正在做„„，就在这时„„beabouttodo...when...正要做„„，就在这时„„hadjustdone...when...刚做过„„这时„„①W

ewerehaving(have)ameetingwhensomeonebrokein.当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。②Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我刚完成试卷，这时铃声响了。-8-

③Iwasabouttoleave(leave)whenitbegantorain.我正要离开，这时开始下雨了。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itwassaidthatthetyphoon(台风)hadcausedalotof

damage.2．Inthecity，thewaterpipes(管道)insomebuildingscrackedandburst.3．WhatIdidwas(to)turnoffthetap(水龙头)．4．Severalhourslater，thelittleboywasres

cuedwiththeaid/help(帮助)ofthepolice.5．I'mverygladthatyoucanwritemeasummary(概要)ofthisreport.6．Itisveryimp

ortanttokeepcalm(镇静的)whenanearthquakebreaksout.7．Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect(影响)onhundredsofpla

ntandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.8．Theywaved(挥手)toustostaywherewewere.9．Youhavethepower(能力)toliveitwell.10．Youarelikelytosingorwhi

stle(吹口哨)whenyouarehappy.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Tohelpstudentsdealwiththeirmentalproblems,wewillholdalecturedelivered(deliver)byaprofessorfromtheUK.2．What'smore，i

tisanothereffective(effect)waytodealwiththeproblem.3．Theyfeltitdifficulttofinish(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.4．Todaythenumberofpeo

plelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing(increase)rapidly.5．Awonderfulideastruck(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.6．Thedustm

answept(sweep)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.7．Thelength(long)ofthearticleshouldbeabout800words.8

．Iwashaving(have)adiscussingwithmyfriendabouthowtoimprovemyEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.9．Itwasreporte

dthatasmanyas157peoplediedattheaircrash.Ⅲ.选词填空-9-gothrough;sweepaway;inshock;intheopenair;putup;onhand1．Wedon't

cleanthehouseforafewdays，becausewedon'twanttosweepawaygoodluck.2．AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callingonusto

joinintheactionsforagreenerearth.3．Hemusthavegonethroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.4．Theyhadtosleepintheopenairaftertheearth

quake.5．Alwayshaveyourdictionaryonhandwhenyoustudy.6．Ilookedatmyhusbandinshock，waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeve

rything.