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-1-Unit4Naturaldisasters地震可能会带来很大的伤亡，但是如果在平时你能做好准备，你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢？Herearesometipstohelpyouincreasethechancesofsurvi

ving.Makeahomeearthquakeplan.Findasafeplaceineveryroom，suchasadeskoratable，whereyoucanfindcoverinanearthquake.Fortwo­floorhomes，g

etaproper­sizedladdertogetoutthroughawindowifthestairsaredamaged.Decidewhereyourfamilywillremeetifyouareseparated.Decideonanout­of­townrelativeforfa

milymemberstogetintouchwith.Attachthingssuchastallfurnitureandwaterheaterstothewallsothattheywillnotbeknockedoverduringanearthquake.Prepareanem

ergencykit(成套工具)foryourhomeandacarthathasfood，water，clothing，flashlights，aradioandafirst­aidkitinit.

Knowwhattodowhenanearthquakestarts.Drop，coverandholdon.Onlymoveafewstepstoasafeplaceforcoverandstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.Ify

ouareinacar，slowdownanddrivetosomewhereawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Practicefo

rtherealthingtohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.[阅读障碍词]1．attachv．贴，系，把„„固定2．furnituren．家具3．first­aidadj.急救的[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题1．Howmany

tipsdoesthepassageofferus?______________________________________________________2．Whydowepracticefortherealthinginour

dailylife?______________________________________________________[答案]1.Six.-2-2．Tohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.Sectio

nⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.disasterA．vt.埋葬；安葬()2.slideB．

n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊()3.rescueC．vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过()4.damageD．vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动()5.surviveE．n.灾难；灾害()6.destroyF．n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危

险)()7.affectG．vt.损害；破坏；n．损坏；损失()8.shelterH．n.&vt.营救；救援()9.shockI．vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦()10.buryJ．vt.

摧毁；毁灭()11.breatheK．vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动()12.sufferL．vi.&vt.呼吸[答案]1－5EDHGC6－10JKFBA11－12LIⅡ.选择下列句子中词组的汉语意思A．„„的数量B．像往

常一样C．严重受损；破败不堪D．似乎；好像E．震惊；吃惊F．建立()1.Eveniftheymetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.()2.Thewholetown

wasinruinsafterthepowerfulearthquakehappened.()3.WhenItoldthemthebadnews，theywereallinshock.()4.Anothernewschoolwil

lbesetupheresoastomeettheneedofthecitizens.()5.Asusual，Iwalkthedogalongthestreet.-3-()6.Thenumberofpeoplethatcometovisitthiscit

yeachyearreachonemillion.[答案]1－5DCEFBA第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P50课文内容，选择最佳答案What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Aterr

ibleearthquakeofTangshan.B．BeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C．DuringtheearthquakeofTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeofTan

gshan.[答案]AⅡ.速读P50课文内容，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Damagescausedbytheearthquake.2．Paras.2～3B．Rescueaftertheearthquake.3．P

ara.4～5C．Signsbeforetheearthquake.[答案]1－3CAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P50课文内容，选择最佳答案1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat__

______.A．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinktoomuchoftheearthquakeB．thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbige

arthquakeC．thesurvivorsdidn'trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttimeD．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinkaneart

hquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Manysoldiershelpedt

orescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins.B．Iftheearthquakehadhappenedduringthedaytime，itwouldn'thavecausedsomany

deaths.C．PeopleofTangshancaredmuchaboutthestrangeeventsbeforetheearthquake.D．TheearthquakewasalsofeltinBeijing.3．Whatisthe

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredduringtheearthquake?A．400,000B．150,000-4-C．10,000D．50,0004．Thetitle“Thenighttheearthdidn'tsleep”means

________.A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightC．theearthshookli

kecrazythatnightD．animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight[答案]1－4CCAC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P50课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Theywere1.signs(sign)foranearthquake.Butpeople2.wholivedthered

idn'tthinkmuchofthat.At3：42amthatday，theearthbegan3.toshake(shake)，whichdestroyedalmostallthecityinfifteenterribleseconds.Manypeople，4.including(inc

lude)rescueworkersanddoctors，came5.torescue(rescue)thosewho6.weretrapped(trap)undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anoth

erbigearthquakehitthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfell7.down.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstoh

elp，andteams8.wereorganized(organize)todigoutthetrappedandtoburythedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybeganto9.breathe(breath)again.Wi

thstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople，anewTangshan10.wasbuilt(build)upontheearthquakeruins.