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-1-SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePointsⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.nativeadj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人2.attituden.态度;看法
3.systemn.体系;制度;系统4.despiteprep.即使;尽管5.factorn.因素;要素6.symboln.符号;象征7.carvevt.&vi.雕刻8.dynastyn.王朝;朝代9.majoradj
.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究10.meansn.方式;方法;途径11.classicadj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品;名著12.regardn.尊重;关注vt.把„„视为;看待1
3.charactern.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫„„求助于→referencen.参考;参照;涉及2.basevt.以„„为据点;以„
„为基础n.底部;根据→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以„„为重要部分(或特征)的3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→variousadj.不同的;各种各样的→varyvt.&vi.使多样化;变化4.globaladj.全球的;全世界的→globen.球体;地球
仪;地球5.appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会→appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语-2-1.referto指的是;描述;提到;查阅2.upsanddowns浮沉;兴衰;荣辱3.dateba
ck(to...)追溯到4.theattitudeto/towards„„对„„的态度5.payattentionto注意6.beofgreatimportance很重要7.beknownfor因„„而出名8.leadto导致9.beconnectedwith和„„有联系10.playa
...rolein起着„„的作用背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausethatwasatimewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeo
graphically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.随着时间的推移,它发展成不同的形式,因为那是一个中国人在地理上分裂,导致许多方言和文字的品种的时期。Thatwas
atimewhen„„那是„„的时期Thatwasatimewhenthegirllostthepowerofspeak.那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。2.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialectthey
speak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。Nomatterhow/what/when...,引导让步状语从句Nomatterhowdi
fficultitis,I'mgoingtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.无论有多么困难,我打算提前完成工作。3.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumbero
finternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要
的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解as引导状语从句,意为“随着”AsTeachers'Daywasdrawingnear,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.随着教师节的临近,我们班-3
-和欣赏中国的文化和历史。决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人(教材P60)HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN'sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondl
anguage?有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言?(1)one'snativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语benativeto原产于„„(2)beanativeof...„„的
人;生长于„„的动物或植物①NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语
的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。②IsheruncleanativeofShanghai,orjustavisitor?她叔叔是上海本地人,还是只是一名游客?③Theresearchersaysthetigerisnative
toIndia.研究人员说这种虎产于印度。attituden.态度;看法;姿态(教材P60)Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?说话者对外语学习的态度是什么?attitu
deto/towards...对„„的态度/看法have/takea(n)...attitudeto/towards...对„„持/采取„„的态度①Hisattitudesuggeststhatheisnotveryhappywithwhatyouaredoing.他的态度暗示他对你的
所作所为很不高兴。②Weeachshoulddevelopapositiveattitudeto/towardslife.我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。③Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourworkthatmadey
ourparentsangry.是你对工作的不好态度使父母生气。despiteprep.即使;尽管(教材P62)Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinued-4-allthewaythr
oughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.中国以其悠久的文明而闻名,尽管历史上有过许多起起落落,但中国一直延续到现代。1despite即使;尽管,为介词,后常跟名词或v.ing2eve
nif即使;尽管,为连词,后跟从句①Myparentslovemedespitemyshortcomings.尽管我有很多缺点,但是父母还是喜欢我的。②Johnisagoodbasketballplayer
despitebeingshortandthin.尽管约翰身材矮小,他依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。③Evenifyouexerciseforonly30minuteseveryday,itwillbegoodforyourhealth.即使你
每天锻炼仅仅30分钟,对你身体健康也有好处。referto提及;查阅;参考;谈到;提交;把„„称作„„;指的是(经典例句)Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathe
didn'trefertohisnotebookwhiledeliveringhisspeech.他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备,所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。写出下列句中referto的含义①Sincetheboyh
asbeenpunished,pleasedon'trefertothatmatteragain.提及②Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.
查阅;参考③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn'treferringtoyou.指的是④AsfarasIknow,heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.把„„称作(
1)referto...as...把„„称作„„(2)referencen.言及,提及;参考;查阅⑤Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethem
agazinesserveasreadingmaterials.教科书和词典可用作参考书,而杂志可用作阅读材料。[温馨提示]“查字典”的常用短语小结:lookupthewordinthedictionar
y;refertothedictionary-5-basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以„„为重要部分(或特征)的(教材P62)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.最初,书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语
言。(1)base...on/upon把„„建立在„„的基础上bebasedon/upon以„„为基础/依据(2)atthebaseof以„„为基点;在„„的底部(3)basicadj.基本的;基础的①Oneshouldalw
aysbasehisopiniononfacts.一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。②Based(base)onatruestory,thefilmisverypopular.以一个真实的故事为基础,这部电影非常受欢迎。③Theyfound
theplaneatthebaseofthemountain.他们在山脚下发现了飞机。④Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertouset
hetechnology.为了使用这项技术,他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。dateback(to...)追溯(到„„)(教材P62)Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstolonggu.它可以
追溯到数千年前的龙骨。(1)datebackto=datefrom追溯到„„(2)outofdate过时的,陈旧的①AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndatesfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.据我所知,这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。②According
totheexpert,thebuildinghasahistorydatingfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.=Accordingtotheexpert,thebuildinghasahistorywhichdatesfrom/
backtotheearlyTangDynasty.那个专家说这座建筑物历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。③I'dliketobuyanewcoat,becausethisoneisoutofdate.我想买
一个新外套,因为这个外套已经过时了。varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化(教材P62)Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausethatwasatimewhentheChinesepeoplew
eredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.-6-随着时间的推移,它发展成不同的形式,因为那是一个中国人在地理上分裂,导致许多方言和文字的品种的时期。(1
)avarietyof=varietiesof种类繁多的(2)variousadj.不同的;各种各样的forvariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化varyfrom...to...从„„到„„不等;在„„到„„之间变动①Inmyfreetime,I'dli
ketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarious/avarietyofballgames.在业余时间,我喜欢锻炼,例如:游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。②All
languageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplacebecauseofthelocalaccent.所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化,并且由于地方口音的不同而有所不同。③Itisapitythats
omepeoplecan'tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalforavariety(various)ofreasons.很遗憾,有些人因为各种各样的原因不能在春节回家。majora
dj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究(教材P62)EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystem
begantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国,形成了一个统一的国家,中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。(1)majorin主修„„;以„„为专业(2)majorityn.大多数;大半t
hemajorityof大多数„„beinthemajority构成大部分/大多数①Ihaveagiftforlanguage,somymajorincollegeisEnglish.我在语言方面有天赋,因此我在大学的主修是英语。
②Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。③AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinglobalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohave
agoodknowledgeofChinese.Asaresult,myparentswantsmetomajorinChineseatcollege.-7-随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此,我的父母想让
我在大学主修汉语。meansn.方式;方法;途径(教材P62)WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。(1)amean
sofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具(2)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用„„办法;借助„„bynomeans决不,一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)(3)meanvi.意味着meandoingsth.意味着做某事①Thereisno
doubtthatWeChatisanimportantmeansofcommunication.毫无疑问,微信是一种重要的交流工具。②Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingparttimejobs.
学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。③Bynomeanscanyougiveupwhenyouareintrouble.处境困难时绝对不能放弃。④Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried
(try),butnonehasworked.=Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried(try),butnonehasworked.所有可能的方法都试过了,但没有一种有效。⑤Missingthebusmeanswaiting(wait)foranothe
rtwohours.错过公共汽车意味着要再等两个小时。regardn.尊重;关注vt.把„„视为;看待(教材P62)ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseenint
hedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartformwhichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture:Chinesecalligraphy
.汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展,已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分:书法。(1)regard/consider...as...认为„„是„„(2)havehigh/noregardfor...高度关注/无视„„with/inregardtosth.关于某事①Iregardthisnovelasoneof
thebestoneIhaveeverread.我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。-8-②Shehasnoregardforotherpeople'sfeelings.她无视别人的感受。③Inregardt
oyoursuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.关于你的建议,我们将充分讨论。appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值(教材P62)AsChinaplaysagreat
erroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglan
guage.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视/感激„„Iwouldappreciateitif..
.假如„„,我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激expressone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.表达对某人的感激之情①Manypeoplecan'tfullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise.许多人没
有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。②I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouarefreeinadvance.如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。③I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspos
sible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。④HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.如果你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议,我将真诚地表达我的谢
意。[巧学助记]“向某人表达感谢”用法:expressone'sthankstosb.forsth.expressone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.(教材P62)Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferen
tformsbecausethatwasatimewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialect
sandcharacters.随着时间的推移,它发展成不同的形式,因为那是一个中国人在地理上分裂,导致许多-9-方言和文字的品种的时期。【要点提炼】That/Thiswasatimewhen...这是„„的
时期。This/Thatis/wasatimewhen...这是一个„„的时期Therewasatimewhen...曾有一段时间„„①ThiswasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.这是我最讨
厌上学的时候。②TherewasatimewhenIdidn'tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。③Hewasalwayslateforclass,making(mak
e)histeacherveryangry.他总是迟到,使他的老师非常生气。(教材P62)Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwri
ting.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。【要点提炼】Nomatterhow/what/when...,引导让步状语从句。(1)nomatterhow意为“不管;无论如何”,引导让步状语从句,相当于however。(2)“nomatt
er+特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句,可与特殊疑问词ever等词互换。①Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,weshouldnotloseheart.无论多么困难的问题,我们不应该丧失信心。
②Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Iwon'tbelieveyouanylonger.无论你说什么,我再也不相信你了。③Nomatterhow/Howeverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswai
tingforhim.不管有多晚,他母亲总是等他。④Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile.无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受。1.Therearemanyreasonswhy
thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.【分析】此句为并列复合句,Therearemanyreasons
与butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem为并列句,whythishasbeenpossible为定语从句修饰先行词reasons。-10-【翻译】这是有很多原因的,但
其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。2.Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausethatwasatimewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedg
eographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.【分析】本句主句为:itdevelopedintodifferentforms;because引导原因状语从句,原因状语从句包含一个whentheChinesepeop
leweredividedgeographically定语从句,修饰先行词time;leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters为v.ing作结果状语。【翻译】随着时间的推移,它发展成不同的形式,
因为那是一个中国人在地理上分裂,导致许多方言和文字的品种的时期。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Asamatteroffact,Frenchisnotmynative(本国的)language.2.Asisknowntousall,thevaluablepaintingdatesbackt
otheMingDynasty(朝代).3.Thefilmwhichisbased(以„„为基础)onatruelovestoryisverypopularwithyoungpeople.4.Theweathercouldbeamajorfacto
r(因素)intomorrow'sgame.5.Afterthreeyearsofstudy,sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell.6.Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途径,方法)oftransport.7.Asyoukn
ow,smokingisoneofthemajor(主要的)causesofcancer,soyou'dbettergiveitup.8.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuil
dupyourbodybutalsocandevelopyourcharacter(品质,个性).9.Asyougetolder,yourattitude(态度)towardslifechanges.10.Li
kemanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassical(古典的)music.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.You'dbetterlearnsomebasic(base)Chinesebefo
reyoucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.2.OurschoolliesinTianjincity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisnei
thertoohotnortoocold.3.Asaresult,weoftentakepartinvarieties(various)ofafterschoolactivities.-11-4.Asisknowntous,Chinaiswidelyknownforit
sancientcivilization.5.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.6.Mymotherwon'tallowmetolie
tohernomatterwhathappens.7.SometimesIenjoyplaying(play)thepiano,butsometimesIfinditisreallyboring.8.Allpossibl
emeanswillbetried(try)tofindawaytosettletheproblem.9.Whatisyourattitudetowards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupaparttimejob
?10.Asisknowntous,thepandaisnativetoChina.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问
题的建议,我将不胜感激。2.Nomatterhowbusyheis,heisreadytohelpothers.不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。3.Nowadays,theInternetplaysaveryimportan
troleinpeople'sdailylife.如今,互联网在人们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。4.Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportan
cetousall.由于世界已成为一个地球村,掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。