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-1-Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld英语是一种使用很广泛的语言，英语的历史真正起源于公元5世纪。ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystarte

dwhenotherpeoplearrivedinEnglandduringthe5thcentury.OldEnglishTheinvadingGermansspokesimilarlanguages，whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatweno

wcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidn'tsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglish.However，abo

uthalfofthemostcommonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.MiddleEnglishIn1066，theNormaninvadedandconqueredEngland.Theyalso

broughtwiththemakindofFrench，whichbecamethelanguageoftherulingandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod，thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandth

eupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury，Englishbecamedominant(占优势的)inBritainagain，withmanyFrenchwordsadded.Thislanguageiscalle

dMiddleEnglish.LateModernEnglishThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocabulary.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords，resulti

ngfromtwomainfactors：firstly，technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords；secondly，theBritishEmpireatitsheightcovered

onequarteroftheearth'ssurface，andtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfrommanycountries.Nowtherearemanyothervarietiesof

Englishintheworld，suchasAustralianEnglish，NewZealandEnglish，CanadianEnglish，SouthAfricanEnglish，IndianEnglishandC

aribbeanEnglish.[阅读障碍词]1．invadevt.&vi.侵入，侵略2．rootn．根，根源v．生根3．upperadj.地位较高的，上面的-2-4．factorn．因素5．vari

etyn．多样，种类，多样化[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?_______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________2．What'sthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglish

?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]1.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguag

e.2．Vocabulary.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.nativeA．vt.以……为据点；以……

为基础n．底部；根据()2.attitudeB．n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化()3.baseC．n.符号；象征()4.symbolD．adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人()5.variety

E．vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值()6.classicF．n.方式；方法；途径()7.characterG．n.态度；看法()8.appreciateH．adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著()9.dynastyI．n.文字；符号；角色；品质

；特点()10.meansJ．n.王朝；朝代[答案]1－5DGACB6－10HIEJFⅡ.选择下列句中词语的汉语意思A．和……有联系B．浮沉；兴衰C．注意D．导致；通往E．因……而-3-出名F．查阅()1.Ourtea

cherissostrictwithmethatsheasksusnottorefertonotesintheexam.()2.Wegothroughupsanddownstogether!()3.Inaddition，youshouldpayattentiontopr

otectingtheenvironment.()4.Asisknowntous，theWestLakeisknownforitsbeauty.()5.Whichdoorleadstotheyard?()6.Itiswellknownthatlungcancerisconnecte

dwithsmoking.[答案]1－6FBCEDA第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThedevelopmentofChinesewritingsys

tem.B．TheeffectofChinesewritingsystem.C．TheimportantroleofChinesewritingsystem.D．ThedevelopmentandeffectofChin

esewritingsystem.[答案]D2．Paragraphs1－4A．China'spresentisconnectedwithitspastbywrittenChinese.3．Paragraph5B．ManyforeignerslearnChinesecultu

reandhistorythroughtheChinesewrittensystem.4．Paragraph6C．HowdidtheChinesewritingsystemdevelop.[答案]2－4CAB第二步细读—

—把控文章关键信息细读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案1．WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive?A．Chinesewrit

ingsystem.B．Chinesewisdom.C．Chinesehardwork.-4-D．Chinesespokenlanguage.2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Howdidpeoplecarvesymbolsonbonesandshells.B．

Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean.C．Whendidthepicture­basedlanguagebegin.D．Apicture­basedlanguage，theearliestwrittenChinese.

3．WhydidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection?A．Peoplewantedtoliveinpeace.B．EmperorQinshi

huangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.C．Peoplewerewillingtocommunicateinalanguage.D．Peopleweredividedgeographically

.4．WhatdoesforeignersappreciatetheChina'scultureandhistory?A．Classicworks.B．Music.C．TheChineselanguage.D．Apicture­basedlanguage.[答案]1－4ADBC第三步研读——能力升

华接轨高考根据P62课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themainreason1.whyChina'sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewrit

ingsystem.Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture­basedlanguage，which2.dates(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu.Symbols3

.werecarved(carve)onanimalsbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears，therewas4.atimewhentheChinesepeoplewere

dividedgeographically，5.leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajors

tatesintooneunifiedcountry，makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat6.importance(important)inunitingtheChinese

peopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic7.works(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8.times(time)．Nowadays，Chinesecalligraphyha

sbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9.global(globe)affairs，alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateCh

ina'scultureandhistorythroughthis10.amazing(amaze)language.-5-