【文档说明】《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》教学课件6-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】.ppt,共(49)页,3.553 MB,由小喜鸽上传
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ThereweretimesweusedtoshareThereweretimesweusedtowalkaroundAllthejoythatlifewouldbringWecouldlaughatanythingButnowI'mallalone...Iwonderwhereyouare
IwonderhowyoufeelSotellmewhattodoTogetbackclosetoyouNowIneedtofindawayOrjustthewordtosayIwantyouherewithmeBackwhe
reweusedtobe...VenkeKnutson-IWonderTranslatethephrases.takeupdoingsth.dealwithbepopularingettonsofattentionbecarefulabouthangoutbeprep
aredtodosth.giveuptheroadtosuccessfightonasmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop开始从事…应对;处理在…十分受欢迎/很流行成为关注的焦点小
心/当心/注意…闲逛准备好做某事放弃通往成功之路继续奋斗少数人到达成功的顶峰Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Mariousedtobeveryshort.Amyusedtohaveshorthair.Tinausedtoha
veredhair.Heusedtobereallyshort.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheund
erlinedparts.usedto意为“过去常常”,用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态,强调与现在的对比,暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。usedto只用于一般过去时态,没有人称和数的变化。一、usedto的用法“usedto”usedto+dosth.“过去常常”表示过去
习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itusedtoeatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.二、usedto的句式变化1.否定句usednot主语+todosth.didn’tusee.g.Mikeused
nottostudyhard.=Mikedidn’tusetostudyhard.迈克过去不努力学习。2.一般疑问句Did+主语+use+todo…?答语:Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.e.g.—Didyouusetogotomuseums?你以前常去博
物馆吗?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的。/不是。Used+主语+to+动词原形...?主语+usedtodosth,didn’t+主语?usedn’t+主语?e.g.Youusedtobeateacher,didn’tyo
u?usedn’tyou?HeusedtowatchalotofTV,didn’the?usedn’the?3.usedto的反意疑问句IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedto
bereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./N
o,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus根据课本内容,完成下列句子。1.我以前是矮个子。I__________beshort.2.我以前在学校不受欢迎。I___________tobepopularinschool.3.保拉以前真的很安静。
Paula_________bereallyquiet.4.她以前不喜欢小测验。She____________liketests.didn’tuseusedtousedtodidn’tuseto5.你以前很矮,不是吗?Youusedtobeshort
,__________?是的,我是。/不,不是。Yes,I_____./No,I_______.6.他以前戴眼镜吗?____he________wearglasses?是的,他戴。/不,他不戴。Yes,he____./No,he_
_____.didn’tyouDidusetodiddidn’tdiddidn’t拓展:1、usedto可以用在therebe结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。ThereusedtobeThereusedtobealotofteachersintheschool.
100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThereusedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.例如:—Usedyoutoplaybas
ketball?——你过去常打篮球吗?—Yes,Iusedto.(No,Iusedn't.)2、usedto用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。3、beusedto+sth./doingsth.对……已感到习惯
,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itare(not)usedtothehotweather.drinkingcoffee.am(not)usedtois(not)usedto句式:Sbbeusedtosth/doingsth.
e.g.Iamusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.=Igetusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.e.g.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.b
eusedto=getusedto4、注意:beusedtodosth./forsth.被用于做某事,表被动e.g.Bamboocanbeusedtomake/formakingchairs.Aknifeisusedtocutthings/forcuttingthi
ngs.Sthbeusedtodosth.Workouttherule!记住三个句式Sbusedtodo/be某人过去常常做/过去是……Sbbe(get)usedtodoingsth.某人习惯于做…….Sthbeusedtodo/fordoingsth.某物被用于做…
…4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies_______________________________________
___________________________点拨:将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动;将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalo
tofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair_________________________________________________________________3.Jerry/re
adbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人My
momusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish______________
_______________________________________________________________________________SandyusedtoteachBritish
English.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.adj.英国(人)的FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedto
popmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear4bLookattheinformationandwrites
entencesaboutEmily.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.2.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowshee
njoyscountrymusic.3.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesthem.4.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksay
ear.Whichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner
.4cMeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicExplanation-be
ingalone独处Alone是形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”e.g.Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.她父母不在家,留下她一个人。alone:adj./adv.作表语和宾语补足语,表示(客观上)独自,孤单,数量上就一个lonely:
adj.作表语,表示(主观上)孤寂作定语,多修饰表示地点的名词,意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”MypartnerMypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraido
f…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicIusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.Didyouusetobe
afraidofthedark?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?No,Id
idn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.Didyouusetobeafraidofflying?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.n.讲话,发声giv
easpeech演讲inpublic公开地I.根据括号内的汉语提示,完成下列英语句子。1.MrBlack_________________(以前是一位医生),butnowheisasinger.2.Didyourfather_____
_________(过去常常看电视)aftersupper?usedtobeadoctorusetowatchTV3.Paul_________________(以前常常吃午饭)intherestaurant,butnowhe_______________________(习惯吃午饭)
athome.4.Thehouse_______________(被用来住).usedtohavelunchgetsusedtohavinglunchisusedtolivein5.琳达过去步行去上学。Linda___________
______school.6.钥匙一直在我的包里。Mykeyswereinmybag_____________.7.学生们整天呆在学校里。Thestudentsstayinschool_________.usedtowalktoallthetimeall
day8.在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多。Hislifehaschangedalotinthe_______________.9.过去我爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。Myfather____________________toconcerts.fewy
earslastusedtotakeme10.Jeff__________________(以前是个记者),butnowheisateacher.11.Mrs.Hand_________________(过去常常散步)afterdinner.usedtobeareporterusedtota
keawalk13.Youusedtohavelongcurlyhair,___________(不是吗)?14.I_________________________(以前常常骑自行车去上学),butnowI_________________________(习惯走着去).didn’tyouuse
dtogotoschoolbybikeamusedtowalkingtoschoolII.根据要求完成下列各题。1.Jimusedtoplaycomputergamesafterschool.(改为否定句)Jim___________playcomputergamesafterschool
.2.Tonyusedtokeepsilentinclass.(改为一般疑问句)______________keepsilentinclass?didn’tusetoDidTonyuseto3.Motherusedtogr
owflowersinhergarden.(改为否定句)Mother_____________growflowersinhergarden.4.Billusedtocollectstampswhenhewasinmiddlesc
hool.(改为一般疑问句)_____________collectstampswhenhewasinmiddleschool?didn’tusetoDidBilluseto1.Sheusedto_____(walk)toschool,b
utnowsheisusedto______(ride)abike.2.Hedidn’tuse______(like)tests.3.It’sraininghardnow.Wehave_______(stay)inside.4.Ourschool____________(change)alot
inthepastfewyears.5.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?Ⅲ、用所给动词的正确形式填空。tellingwalkridingtoliketostayhaschanged1.Myunc
le________liveinabigcitybuthe________livinginavillagenow.2.I_______getuplatewhenIwasinthemiddleschool.usedtoisusedto
usedtoⅣ、用usedto和beusedto的适当形式填空。3.Mysisterlovesherjobverymuchandshe__________thelifestyleofanairhostess.4.Thechild_________watchtoomuchTVatni
ght.Sohehaspooreyesightnow.5.Westudents___________doingmorningexerciseseveryday.isusedtousedtoareusedto6.Her
fatherisateachernow.Buthe________beaworker.7.Inevergotoschoolbybike.I__________takingabustoschool.8.We_______playbadmintontwic
eaweek.Butwearesobusythatwehaven’tenoughtimetoplayitnow.usedtoamusedtousedto9.—Areyouateachernow?—No.ButI________be.10.Tinaoftenworkstillnearlymidn
ight.She_________workingatnightnow.11.There________beaschoolherebutnowwecan’tfindit.usedtoisusedtousedto•12.—____you_____
__gettingup•earlyeverymorning?•—Yes,Iam.•13.Thepenwritewith.Areusedtoisusedto调查你的家庭成员过去常常害怕的事情,并写成一个小报告。