【文档说明】《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》教学课件6-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】.ppt，共(49)页，3.553 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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ThereweretimesweusedtoshareThereweretimesweusedtowalkaroundAllthejoythatlifewouldbringWecouldlaughatanythingButnowI'mallalone...IwonderwhereyouareI

wonderhowyoufeelSotellmewhattodoTogetbackclosetoyouNowIneedtofindawayOrjustthewordtosayIwantyouherew

ithmeBackwhereweusedtobe...VenkeKnutson-IWonderTranslatethephrases.takeupdoingsth.dealwithbepopularingettonsofattentionbecarefulabouthangoutbeprepa

redtodosth.giveuptheroadtosuccessfightonasmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop开始从事…应对；处理在…十分受欢迎/很流行成为关注的焦点小心/当心/注意…闲逛准备好做某事

放弃通往成功之路继续奋斗少数人到达成功的顶峰Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Mariousedtobeveryshort.Amyusedtohaveshorthair.Tinausedtohaveredhair.Heusedtobereallyshort.He

usedtobesoshyandquiet.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.usedto意为“过去常常”,用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态,强调与现在的对比,暗

示现在不做了。to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。usedto只用于一般过去时态,没有人称和数的变化。一、usedto的用法“usedto”usedto+dosth.“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itusedt

oeatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.二、usedto的句式变化1.否定句usednot主语+todosth.didn’tusee.g.Mikeusednottostudyhard.=Mikedidn’tusetostudyhard.迈

克过去不努力学习。2.一般疑问句Did+主语+use+todo…?答语：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.e.g.—Didyouusetogotomuseums?你以前常去博物馆吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的。/不是。Used＋主语

＋to＋动词原形...？主语+usedtodosth,didn’t+主语？usedn’t+主语？e.g.Youusedtobeateacher,didn’tyou?usedn’tyou?HeusedtowatchalotofT

V,didn’the?usedn’the?3.usedto的反意疑问句IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetolik

etests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarF

ocus根据课本内容,完成下列句子。1.我以前是矮个子。I__________beshort.2.我以前在学校不受欢迎。I___________tobepopularinschool.3.保拉以前真的很安静。Paula_________bereally

quiet.4.她以前不喜欢小测验。She____________liketests.didn’tuseusedtousedtodidn’tuseto5.你以前很矮,不是吗？Youusedtobeshort,__________?是的,我是。/不,不是。Yes,I_____

./No,I_______.6.他以前戴眼镜吗？____he________wearglasses?是的,他戴。/不,他不戴。Yes,he____./No,he______.didn’tyouDidusetodiddidn’tdiddidn’t拓展：1、us

edto可以用在therebe结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。ThereusedtobeThereusedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillagei

nthecountryThereusedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.例如：—Usedyoutoplaybasketball?——你过去常打篮球吗？—Yes,Iusedto.(No,Iusedn't.)

2、usedto用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。3、beusedto+sth./doingsth.对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Ita

re(not)usedtothehotweather.drinkingcoffee.am(not)usedtois(not)usedto句式：Sbbeusedtosth/doingsth.e.g.Iamusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.=Ige

tusedtoeatinglunchat11:30p.m.e.g.Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.beusedto=getusedto4、注意：beusedtodosth./forsth.被用于做某事

，表被动e.g.Bamboocanbeusedtomake/formakingchairs.Aknifeisusedtocutthings/forcuttingthings.Sthbeusedtodosth.Workouttherule!记住三个句式Sbusedtodo/be某人过去常常做/过去是

……Sbbe(get)usedtodoingsth.某人习惯于做…….Sthbeusedtodo/fordoingsth.某物被用于做……4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovi

es__________________________________________________________________点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述

过去不常进行的活动。GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair_________________________________

________________________________3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropean

history.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.4.San

dy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish_______________________________________________________________________________

______________SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.adj.英国(人)的FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofveget

ableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdi

dn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear4bLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,

butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.2.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.3.Emilyusedtowatchsc

arymovies,butnowshehatesthem.4.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear.Whichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafra

idof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.4cMeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…thedarkbeingalonefl

yinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicExplanation-beingalone独处Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”e.g.Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.她父母不在

家，留下她一个人。alone:adj./adv.作表语和宾语补足语，表示（客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个lonely:adj.作表语，表示（主观上）孤寂作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”MypartnerMypa

rtnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicIused

tobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidoftheda

rk.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofgivingaspe

echinpublic.Didyouusetobeafraidofflying?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.n.讲话,发声giveaspeech演讲inpublic公开地I.根据括号内的汉语提示,完成下列

英语句子。1.MrBlack_________________(以前是一位医生),butnowheisasinger.2.Didyourfather______________(过去常常看电视)aftersupper?usedtobeadoctorusetowatchTV3.

Paul_________________(以前常常吃午饭)intherestaurant,butnowhe_______________________(习惯吃午饭)athome.4.Thehouse_______________(被用来住).usedtohav

elunchgetsusedtohavinglunchisusedtolivein5.琳达过去步行去上学。Linda_________________school.6.钥匙一直在我的包里。Mykeyswereinmybag_____________.7.学生们整天呆在学校里。Thestude

ntsstayinschool_________.usedtowalktoallthetimeallday8.在过去的几年中他的生活改变了许多。Hislifehaschangedalotinthe_______________.9.过去我爸爸经常带我去

听音乐会。Myfather____________________toconcerts.fewyearslastusedtotakeme10.Jeff__________________(以前是个记者),butnowheisateacher.11.Mrs.Hand_____________

____(过去常常散步)afterdinner.usedtobeareporterusedtotakeawalk13.Youusedtohavelongcurlyhair,___________(不是吗)?14.I_______________

__________(以前常常骑自行车去上学),butnowI_________________________(习惯走着去).didn’tyouusedtogotoschoolbybikeamusedtowalkingtoschoolII.根据要求完成下列各题。1.Jimusedtopla

ycomputergamesafterschool.(改为否定句)Jim___________playcomputergamesafterschool.2.Tonyusedtokeepsilentinclass.(改为一般疑问句)____

__________keepsilentinclass?didn’tusetoDidTonyuseto3.Motherusedtogrowflowersinhergarden.(改为否定句)Mother_____________growflo

wersinhergarden.4.Billusedtocollectstampswhenhewasinmiddleschool.(改为一般疑问句)_____________collectstampswhenhewasinmiddleschool?didn’tusetoDidBilluseto1

.Sheusedto_____(walk)toschool,butnowsheisusedto______(ride)abike.2.Hedidn’tuse______(like)tests.3.It’srainin

ghardnow.Wehave_______(stay)inside.4.Ourschool____________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.5.Excuseme,wouldyoumind

______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?Ⅲ、用所给动词的正确形式填空。tellingwalkridingtoliketostayhaschanged1.Myuncle________liveinabigcitybuthe________living

inavillagenow.2.I_______getuplatewhenIwasinthemiddleschool.usedtoisusedtousedtoⅣ、用usedto和beusedto的适当形式填空。3.My

sisterlovesherjobverymuchandshe__________thelifestyleofanairhostess.4.Thechild_________watchtoomuchTVatnight.Sohehaspooreyesightnow.5.We

students___________doingmorningexerciseseveryday.isusedtousedtoareusedto6.Herfatherisateachernow.Buthe________beaworker.7.In

evergotoschoolbybike.I__________takingabustoschool.8.We_______playbadmintontwiceaweek.Butwearesobusythatwehaven’tenoughtimetoplayitnow.use

dtoamusedtousedto9.—Areyouateachernow?—No.ButI________be.10.Tinaoftenworkstillnearlymidnight.She_________workingatn

ightnow.11.There________beaschoolherebutnowwecan’tfindit.usedtoisusedtousedto•12.—____you_______gettingup•earlyeverymorning?•—Yes,Iam.•13.Thepenwri

tewith.Areusedtoisusedto调查你的家庭成员过去常常害怕的事情,并写成一个小报告。