【文档说明】高考英语模拟题汇编专题09 语法填空之说明文三（原卷版）.doc，共(4)页，48.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-92795.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专题09语法填空之说明文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodc

ulture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven,whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingeno

ughfoodis41．(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfo

rtheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms42．(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks43．(co

nsider)badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced44．(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick-likeobjectpoin

tingupward45．(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse46．offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson47．edgeofo

ne’sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise48．(attract)attention.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeans“toh

avesonssoon,”soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas49．(they)weddinggift.50．hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimproves

one’smemory,increasesfingerdexterity(灵巧)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesechara

cterprintingandbrushpainting.2.（2020届广东省高考模拟）Youonlyhaveonepairofeyes,sotakecareofthem!Butdoyouknowthatitistemptingtothinkthatyoureyes

aresimplymirrorsthatreflectwhateverisinfrontofthem?Researchers,however,41．(show)thatyourbrainisconstantlyworkingtocr

eatethe42．(impress)ofanuninterruptedandcontinuousworld.Forinstance,inthelast10minutes,youhaveblinked(眨眼)youreyesaround200times.Youhaveprobablynotbe

enawareofany43．theseinterruptionsinyourvisualworld.Somethingyouprobablyhavenotseeninalongtimewithouttheaidofmirror

s44．(be)yournose.Itisalwaysrightthere,downinthebottomcomerofyourvision,butyourbrainfiltersitoutsothatyouarenotawareofyournose45．youpurposefullylook

atit.Norareyouawareoftheartery(动脉)46．(run)rightdownthemiddleofyourretina(视网膜).Itcreates47．largeblindspotinyourvisualfield,butyouneverno

ticetheholeitleaves.Toseethisblindspot48．(clear),trythefollowing:coveryourlefteyewithyourhand.Withyourrighteye,lookatthe0ontheleft.Asyoumoveyourhe

ad49．(close)tothe0,theXwilldisappearasitenterstheblindspot50．(cause)byyouropticalnerve.Yourbrainworkshardtomaket

heworldlookcontinuous!3.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingabookcanopenthedo

ortoawonderfulnewworldofmagicand41．(discover),whichiswhypeopleallaroundtheworldlovetoread.Everyyearmanynotableprizes42．(award)tothecreativemind

sbehindthebooksweenjoy.Onesuchprizegoestothebestnewworkofchildren’sfiction.KnownastheNewberyMedal,theawardgotstartedbackin1921,43．FredericMelch

ersuggestedtheAmericanLibraryAssociationsetupanannualaward44．thebestnewchildren’sbook.Everyoneagreed,

andthey45．(eventual)decidedtonametheawardafterJohnNewbery,an18th-centuryEnglishpublisherwhohadmadegreatefforts46．(promote)ch

ildren’sliterature.Thewinningbookisselectedbyacommitteethat47．(vary)fromyeartoyear,andtheprocessof48．(choose)awinnertakesane

ntireyear.Sometimes,49．committeewilldesignate(指定)honorbooks,whicharebooksthatmightnothavewontheaward,butarestillconsideredtobevery50．(impress).So

nexttimeyouareatthebookstore,takealookatthechildren’ssection.4.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Ittakesalotoflandandwater41．(grow)

animals.Peoplemightonedaygrowmeatinfactoriesinsteadofhavingtoharvestitfromfarmedanimals.Growingmeatinalabcould

mean42．(use)feweranimalsandloweringthe43．(environment)costsofraisinglivestock（牲畜）.Sofar,noattemptsatlab-grownmeat44．(manage)tomatchthetexture（结构

，口感）oftheanimalmuscleseatenasmeat.Onenewdevelopmentdoesthisbyusingatechniqueofmakingcottoncandy.Itgrowsmeatwithmorestructures.

Researchershavealreadyknownhowtogrowcells,45．arethebasisofmeat.However,apileofcellsdoesnothavethechewytextureofachicke

nbreast.Cellswithoutasupport46．(be)morelikeasoup,oratbestameatball.Thenewprocessresembles47．waythatcottoncandyism

ade,exceptthatitusesgelatin（明胶）insteadofmeltedsugar.Thelab-grownsamplesalllooklikethedifferentnatural48．(meat).Andtheyha

vesimilarmaterialnature,too.Thenatureaffectshowchewy,springyorsoftthemeatis.49．controllinghowthegelatinfibersaretwist

ed,thescientistscansetthefibers’arrangementandspacing,whichdetermines50．theman-mademeatendsupmorelike

aburgerorasteak.5.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearliestelephantrelatives41．(originate)inAfricaabout60millionye

arsagoandweredrivenawaytoeverycontinentunearth,exceptAntarcticaandAustralia.Thereareabout16542．(know)elephantspeci

esfromthefossilrecord.However,scientistsestimatethattherewouldhavebeenmany—morespeciesthatwehaven’tfoundyetinthis

branchof43．evolutionarytreeoflife.44．Earth’smorerecenthistory,between50,000and40,000yearsago,therewere16speciesofelephantswiththeirr

elatives45．(live)atthesametimearoundtheworld,includingatleastsevenintheUnitedStates.Today,thereareonlythreespeciesofelephant

sthatremain:theAfricansavannahelephant(萨凡纳象),theAfricanforestelephant,andtheAsianelephant.46．(population)ofallthreespeciesar

edeclining,withAsianelephants47．(current)atamuchhigherriskofextinction.Today’selephantsarepartoftheorderProboscidea(长鼻目)thatconsistsofmo

dernelephantsandtheirextinctrelatives.Thiskindof,theanimals48．(have)aproboscis,ortrunk,whichtheyusetoeatan

ddrink.49．todaythereareonlythreespeciesofelephantssurviving,theirevolutionaryhistoryismuch50．(diverse).6.（2020届

湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themanedwolfisaweird-lookingbeast.Itis41．distinctspeciesin

theCanidaefamily.ThewolvesliveinavasttropicalsavannainSouthAmerica42．(call)theCorrado,whichboastsextraordinaryvarietiesofplantsandanimals.Butth

athabitat43．(disappear)graduallyduetorapidexpansionofagriculture.AccordingtoSmithsonianscientistSongsasen,thislarge-scalehabitat4

4．(lose)threatensthefutureofthemanedwolfspecies.Eightpercentofthegrasslandhasdisappeared,andonlyfiveperc

entofthenaturalhabitatthatremains45．(protect)atpresent.SoSongsasenandhisteamareattemptingtobreedaninsurancepopulationofmanedwolves,46．(basic),abackup

populationofcaptivemanedwolves47．casetheanimalsbecomeextinctinthewild.Inordertoplaymatchmakerforthewolves,So

ngsasenworkswithscientistsalloverthecountry48．(build)ageneticdatabaseofthewolvescurrentlyincaptivity.Eachwolfisgivenageneticvaluecorr

espondingwith49．relatedtheyaretootherwolves.The50．(little)relatedtwowolvesare,thebettersuitedtheyareaspotentialmates.That’sbecauseg

eneticdiversityhelpsapopulationsurvive.7.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyousaythatsomeonehasagoodmemory,whatdoyoumean?Ar

eyousayingthepersonhasfastrecallorthatsheorheabsorbsinformationquickly?Ormaybeyoujustmeanthatthepersonremember

salotaboutthechildhood.The41．(true)isthatitisdifficulttosayexactlywhatmemoryis.Scientistsbelievethatamemo

ryismadeupofbitsandpiecesofinformation42．(store)alloverthebrain.Perhapsthebestwaytodescribememoryistosaythatitisaprocess43．recording,stor

ingandretrieving(提取)information.Itisthisprocess44．allowsustokeepmemoriesofpasteventsandfacts.Inorderforinformationtoberemembered,itmustb

erecordedinthebrain.And45．(record)somethinginbrain,youhavetonoticeitorregisterit,using46．ormoreofyourfivesenses——sight,hearing,touch,taste,

andsmell.Throughpracticeandrepetitionthepiecesthatmakeupyourmemoryofthatinformation47．(strengthen).Memorycanbe48．(negative)affect

edbyanumberofthings.Poornutritionanddepressioncanaffecttheabilitytokeepinformation.Over-drinkingalcoholcanals

oleadto49．(damage)thebrainoverthelongterm.Avisionorhearingimpairment(损伤)mayaffecttheabilitytonoticecerta

inthings,thusmaking50．hardertorecordinformation.8.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astogarlicandrawonion

,youmightwanttoavoidtheirafter-effects,butmanyofthese41．(positive)unfriendlyfoodsaregoodforyou.Infact,althoughthesmello

nyourbreathmaybebad,theeffectsareimmediateandcanlastforhours.Thereasonisthatgarlicandonionscontainsomethingthati

sverysmellyandcancontribute42．badbreath.Asthefoodsaredigested,thespecialoilstheycontain43．(absorb)intoyourbloodstreamandyoubreathe44．(they)o

utuntilthefoodsareremovedfromyourbody.Despiteallthis,youshouldeatthem.Thosewhoaddgarlicandonionstofoodneed45．(li

ttle)saltthanthosewhodonot,Soit's46．healthieralternative,saysRebeccaValle,adietitianatAlfredHospitalinMe

lbourne,Australia.“Garlicandonionscanalsoprotectagainst47．(disease)andpromotegoodhealth,"shesays.Sohowdoyouenjoythemwithout

48．(offend)everyonearoundyou?Eatinglessofthegarlicandonionanddrinkingplentyofwaterworks.Drinkingmilkalsohelpsreducethethings49．causegarlic

breath.Chewinggum,suckingonamintorsippingpeppermintteawillalsohelp.Butremember50．(see)yourdoctorifyourbadbreathcontinues.