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专题05阅读理解之议论文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.T

henewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(启动)bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSe

curityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatcurbingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthresidingunderthesameroo

f.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domesticviolence".ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowl

edgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilym

emberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不觉地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey'vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiessh

owthatpassivesmokersarealgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed

,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceedingpermissiblelevels.Smokingatho

mealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisa.lackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweens

mokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokin

gcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvi

cted,thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson'sfamily.InFebruaryin2019,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixof

itsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.8．WhatisthefactaboutthenewlawinThailand?A．Itmakesitclearthatsmokingathomeisacrime.B．I

’salawonprotectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C．Itwasdraftedandadoptedbytheroyalfamily.D．Itclassifiessmokingasaformofdomesticviolence.9．Whichofthefollowin

gcanreplacetheunderlinedword“curbing”inParagraph3?A．Treating.B．Changing.C．Improving.D．Controlling.10．WhatisNOTthe

evilconsequenceofsmokingathome?A．Itmayincreasetheriskofcancerinpassivesmokers.B．Itwillprobablycausephysicaloremotionalvio

lence.C．Itwillmakethesmokersbecomemoreaggressive.D．Itmaylead10disharmonyinfamilyrelations.11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A．Smok

ingisillegalanywhereinThailand.B．Smokersarelesslikely10developcancerthannon-smokers.C．PeoplewhosmokeathomeinThailandwillbesenttoprison.

D．Thailandiscommittedtocreatingasmoke-freeenvironment.2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）Almosteverycommunityhassomeformofrulesandsomewayofenforcingthem.Sowhydow

ehaverules,andwhatmakespeoplefollowthem?Studieshavesuggestedthatthereasonwedon'tlikerule-breakingisbecausefairnessisprogrammedintoourbrains.Scientis

tshavefoundthatthebrainreactsinaparticularwaywhenwefeelwearebeingtreatedunfairly.Afairsituationmakesusfeelcomfortableandevenh

appy,butunfairnesscausesourbrainstorespondwithnegativefeelings.Thestudyfoundthatthisasohappenedwhensub

jectssawothersbeingtreatedunfairly.Theyconcludedthatfairnessisoneofbasichumanneeds.Arrivingatafeelingoffairnessmeansconsideri

ngdifferent,oftenconflicting,pointsofview.Regardlessofthedisagreement,peoplealmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedif

ficulttoarriveatacompromisewhenthereareconflictinginterests.Thisiswhycommunitieshaverulesthateveryonemustfollow

.Socialcontrolsareanimportantfactorinsettingandfollowingrules.Theyinfluencethewaywebehave,andcanbeinternal(内在的)orexternal.Internalcontrolscomefromw

ithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Mostofusdon'tsteal,forexample,becausewebelievethattheftisunfairandwrong.Weals

odon'twanttodisappointourfamilyandfriends.Inotherwords,ourinternalcontrolskeepusfrombehavinginwaysthatcausec

onflict.Externalcontrolsincluderewardsandpunishments.Rewards,suchasjobpromotionsandpraise,aredesignedtoencouragepeopletobehaveandactinthe

interestofthewholecommunity.Punishments,suchaspublicembarrassment,fines,andevenimprisonmentcanpreventpeoplefromactin

gagainstthecommunity'sbestinterests.Peopleneedtheircommunitiestofunctionsmoothly.Iftherewerenorules,mostpeoplewoul

dprobablystillbehavepositively.However,therewouldalwaysbeaminoritywhowouldnot.Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrulesis

unlikelytoexist.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''this''inparagraph2referto?A．Aprograminhumanbrains.B．Acomfortablesituation.C．Theresponsewit

hbadfeelings.D．Therequirementofffairness.13．Whydocommunitieshaverules?A．Topunishillegalactivities.B．Topreventdisagreement.C．Topromot

efairness.D．Tomeetvariousdemands.14．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinternalcontrol?A．TakeexamshonestlybecausecheatingisshamefulB．Parkin

therightplacesoasnottogetaparkingticket.C．Paytheelectricitybillontimeinordernottogetalatefee.D．Cooperatewithyourclas

smatestowinaprizeforyourclass.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LivingbytherulesB．WhycommunitiesneedrulesC．ReachingacompromiseD．Howfairnessfunc

tions3.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）Ingeneral,theancientRomanswereapracticalpeople.TheycaredlessaboutphilosophyandpuremathematicsthandidtheGreeks.TheRoma

nswerethebestoftheancientengineersandarchitects.TheywerebrilliantstudentsofGreekgeometryandtrigonometry,andtheyappliedtheirknowledgetotheconstructi

onoffinebridges,roads,andpublicbuildings.Theyknewaboutthesmeltingofironore,buttheyusedtheirontheyproducedmainlyforspears,swords,andshields,r

atherthanforbuildingconstruction.WhiletheRomansaccomplishedpracticalwonders,theydidverylittletheoreticalsc

ientificthinking.Becauseoftheirfrequentwars,manyoftheirinventionswerenomorethanimprovementsinthedesignofGreekweaponswithwhicht

heywerefamiliar.TherearetworeasonsfortheRomanneglectofphilosophyandpuremathematics.First,theywereapparentlytoobusyconqueringnea

rbynationsandformingthemintoarapidlygrowingempiretowastemuchtimeonabstractthinking.Secondly,theywerehandicappedby

therigidityoftheirnumericalsystem.(TrytomultiplyXIbyLVIIortodivideCXLIIIbyIX;itsimplycannotbedonewithpenciland

paper.)TheRomansdidalloftheirarithmeticonanabacus,theancientcounterpartofthemodemcomputingmachine.Theirnumbersys

temdiscouragedthestudyofpuremathematics.8．TheauthorcallstheRomans“practical"becausethey________.A．theydidn'tcareaboutphilosophyB．they

justlearnedfromGreekgeometryC．theyappliedwhattheylearnedtoconstructionD．theythoughtlittleoftheoreticalscientificthinking9．Accordingtothepassage,theRo

mansexcelledin________.A．smeltingironoreB．engineeringandarchitectureC．improvingGreekweaponsD．producingspears,sword

s,andshields10．Theunderlinedword“counterpart"inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．equivalentB．calculatorC．appearanceD．partner11．Thepassag

emainlytalksabout________.A．whyRomansignoredmathematicsB．Romans'discouragingnumbersystemC．howRomansaccomplishedpracticalwondersD．Romanswhoneglectedth

eoreticalthought4.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttoper

suadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading.Iwanttopersuadeyouto“writebetweenthelines."Unlessyoudo,youarenotlikel

ytodothemostefficientkindofreading.Iinsist,quitebluntly,thatmarkingupabookisnotanactofdamagebutoflove.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook

.Thefirstisthepropertyrightyouestablishbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butthisactofpurchaseisonlythefirststeptopossession.Full

ownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourselfandthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.Iamarguingthatbooksmustbeabsorbedinyourbloodstr

eamtodoyouanygood.Whyismarkingupabooknecessarytoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.(AndIdon'tmeanonlyconscious;Imeanwideawake.)Inthesecondpl

ace,reading,ifitisactive,isthinkingandthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Fin

ally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.But,youmayask,whyiswritingnecessary

?Well,thephysicalactofwriting,withyourownhand,bringswordsandsentencesmoresharplybeforeyourmindandpreservesthembetterinyourmemory.Tosetdownyo

urreactiontoimportantwordsandsentencesyouhaveread,andthequestionstheyhaveraisedinyourmind,istopreservethosereactionsandsharpen

thosequestions.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Youcan'tletyoureyesglideacro

ssthelinesinabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.Thebooksyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Anordin

arypieceoflightfiction,like"GonewiththeWind,"doesn'trequirethemostactivekindofreading,andyoudon'tabsorbtheideasofJohnD

eweythewayyouabsorbthestoryofDavidCopperfield.Youmayalsosaythatthisbusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowupyourreading.Itprobablyw

ill.That'soneofthereasonsfordoingit.Mostofushavebeentakeninbythenotionthatspeedofreadingisameasureofourintelligen

ce.Thereisnosuchthingsastherightspeedforintelligentreading.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklyandeffortlessly,andsomeshouldbereadslowlyandeve

nlaboriously.Thesignofintelligenceinreadingistheabilitytoreaddifferentthingsdifferentlyaccordingtotheirworth.Inthecaseofgoodbooks,thepointisnott

oseehowmanyofthemyoucangetthrough,butratherhowmanycangetthroughyou—howmanyyoucanmakeyourown.Afewfrie

ndsarebetterthanathousandacquaintances.Ifthisbeyouraim,asitshouldbe,youwillnotbeimpatientifittakesmoretimeandefforttoreadagr

eatbookthanitdoesanewspaper.12．Fullownershipofabookdoesnotoccuruntil________.A．itispurchasedB．itisreadbetweenthe

linesC．itiswrittenbetweenthelinesD．itisworn,shakenandloosened13．Themainadvantageofmarkingupabookis__

______.A．tokeepyoufromfeelingsleepyB．toshowthatyouareabsorbedinreadingC．tomakeyourselfconsciousthatyouarereadingactivelyD．tomakeyourselfapartofit,m

akingfurtherunderstandingpossible14．Theauthormostprobablyagreesthat________.A．GonewiththeWindandDavidCopperfieldarenotthought-throu

ghbooksB．MarkingabookcanhelppreserveyourquestionsaboutwhatisreadC．ReadingwillbenefitusmoreifitisdoneactivelyD．Intelligentpeopleusu

allyreadquicklyanddifferently15．Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A．totellthereadershowtoreaddifferentbooksB．toencouragethereaderstoreadsl

owlybutactivelyC．toarguethatthereadersshouldreadbetweenlinesD．tointroducewaystomarkupabookwhilereading5.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）Althoughtherei

sgrowingresearchintothenegativeeffectthatscreen-basedtechnologycanhaveonwell-being(健康),thetricktechnology

companieshavesomehowplayedisthattheyhavemadeitourproblem,nottheirs.Forexample,itisridiculousthatweblameyo

ungpeopleforbeingaddictedtotheirappswhenthesimpletruthisthattheyaredesignedtobeaddictive.Intheworldofapps,addictioniswhatb

ringsinmoney.Whetheryourunavideoservice,anewssiteoramobilegame,certainlyyourproductwillhaveaneffectonthementalhealthofyourusers-negativeorpos

itive.Butthesadrealityisthatifyouarenotoptimizingthateffect,ittendstobeformer.Thereasonwhysomuchtechnologydoesn’tsupportwell-beingwasnoconsider

ationinitsdesign.Animportantareaforimprovementisnotifications(通知).Notificationsareagreatexampleofafeaturethat’sgreatfortheproduc

tbutbadfortheusers,sincenotonlydotheymakeuslessfocusedbuttheyalsocauseanxietyaboutthethingswe’vemissed,a

symptomofaddiction.Thereisverylittlegoodaboutaninboxicon(收件箱图标)showingabrightredcirclewithahighnumberonit.Notificationscanbe

madefriendlierbynotshowingtheminrealtime.Oneideaistoshowthelevelofunreadmessagesthroughtheweightoftheappname.Soifyouhadlotsofemails,yourMailappwou

ldbeverybold(粗体的),butifyoudidn’thaveany,itwouldbelighter.Inthisway,lessattentionwillberequired.Thoug

hitsoundschallenging,finallymoneywilltalk.Itispossibletomakechangestoproductsthatdon’tdamagetheirprimaryincome

models.Changescouldbemadethathelpusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenacompanybecomesmorewell-being-positive,theyaddacompetitivediff

erenceandbecomemoreattractive.32．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A．Youngpeoplecanbetrickedeasily.B．Screen-basedtechnologyisnegative.C．The

addictionproblemcan’tbesolved.D．Techcompaniesaretoblameforaddiction.33．Iftheusersdon’timprovetheeffectonwell-being,ittendstobe____

____.A．indifferentB．optimisticC．pessimisticD．interesting34．Howcantheappsreducethenegativeeffectsacco

rdingtotheauthor?A．Byremovingtheinboxicon.B．Bylimitingpeople’sscreentime.C．Bymakingnotificationslesseye-catc

hing.D．Byinformingtheusersofmessagesinnotime.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwell-being-positivecompanies?A．Th

eywillenjoythebenefitfinally.B．Theywillhaveanuncertainfuture.C．Theywilldogoodtotheminority.D．Theywillchangeincomemodels.6.（2020届湖南省郴州市高

三第二次教学质量监测）Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractingalargen

umberofaudience.Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatchtheactionliveonhugetelevis

ionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternation

al,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-s

portscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputerga

mes.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreensh

ootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.

Andpleasedon’ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionar

y,asportis“anactivityinvolvingphysicalexertionandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideo

games.Toooften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tr

youtsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeevery

oneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.8．Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext?A．Sports

eventsontelevisionscreens.B．Videocomputergamecompetitions.C．ThelatestsportsintheOlympicGames.D．Easysportsgamesforkids.9．Whatmighttheauthort

hinkof“e-sports”?A．Theyarenotinstructive.B．Theyshouldbebannedinschool.C．Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.D．Theyha

vesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertion”inParagraph5mean?A．Growth.B．Fitness.C．Effort.D．Energ

y.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B．TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofp

layingsports.D．Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.6.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）Ifyouarereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2

000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhat

dootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyout

hantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithsch

ool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultswo

rrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterpare

nts",whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withpar

entswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Withthesetakenintoa

ccount,doesthefacedowngenerationneedawarning?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.

Theyseemtobeenthusiasticandwillingtobebecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearea

lsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneofth

eoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(la

ughoutloud).12．Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribetheoh-ohs?A．Creative.B．Caring.C．Ignorant.D．Intelligent.13．Whatdoes

theunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mean?A．parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.B．parentswhoalwayswatch

overtheirchildren.C．parentswhohaveaverybusyschedule.D．parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisamemberof

theface-downgeneration.B．Thewriterisoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheoh-ohs.C．Theoh-ohsaremoregood-lookingthantheirparents.D

．Theoh-ohscareaboutnothingotherthantheirphones.15．Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?A．The“helicopterparents”B．Theover-wor

riedparentsC．ThespoiledgenerationD．Theface-downgeneration7.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwoulds

aythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllear

nedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,w

hereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableabo

utthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYor

kTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40perc

entofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStr

unkJr.andE.B．White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallar

ebad,butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbec

ausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethough

tof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwic

eabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hes

ays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatma

keEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingof

nouns?A．Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B．Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C．Ithasn’tbeenararephenomenoninthepastcentury.D．

Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice13．Whatismostleadingexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns

?A．Cautious.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.D．Unconcerned.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A．Predictab

le.B．Practicable.C．Approaching.D．Impossible.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromno

uns？B．AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?C．AreYouComfortableaboutaNewVerb?D．AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?8.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第

二次模拟）Throughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusic

online,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithout

permissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedina

hugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinflu

enceofmusicpiracyoncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachal

bum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingthepro

duct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompanie

sinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.Oneonlinebloggerstatesthat

heoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothave

therighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewayw

edidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfr

omcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillm

akeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.28．Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A．bringingupcareful

lyB．speakinghighlyofC．dealingseriouslywithD．destroyingcompletely29．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeopleB．ar

tistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirrightC．onlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCDD．apersonwhoboughtaCDha

stherighttoshareitonlinewithothers30．Howisthetextorganized?A．Topic-Argument-Explanation.B．Introduction-Supportingstatements-Conclusion.C．Mainid

ea-Comparison-Supportingstatements.D．Opinion-Discussion-Description.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowar

dmusicpiracy?A．Indifferent.B．Favorable.C．Disapproval.D．Skeptical.