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专题05阅读理解之议论文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeoplei

nthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(启动)bytheMinistryofSocial

DevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatcurbingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardo

usforothers'healthresidingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domesticviolence".ThenewlawcameintoforceonAug

ust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,therea

reabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不觉地)becomepas

sivesmokersbecausethey'vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersarealgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of

75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotineconte

ntexceedingpermissiblelevels.Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenes

swhenthereisa.lackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothe

newlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalact

ionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted,thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson'sfamily.InFebruaryin20

19,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.8．WhatisthefactaboutthenewlawinThailand?A．Itmakesitclearthatsmokingathomeisa

crime.B．I’salawonprotectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C．Itwasdraftedandadoptedbytheroyalfamily.D．Itclassifiessmokingasaform

ofdomesticviolence.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“curbing”inParagraph3?A．Treating.B．Changin

g.C．Improving.D．Controlling.10．WhatisNOTtheevilconsequenceofsmokingathome?A．Itmayincreasetheriskofcancerinpassives

mokers.B．Itwillprobablycausephysicaloremotionalviolence.C．Itwillmakethesmokersbecomemoreaggressive.D．Itmaylead10disharmonyinfamilyrela

tions.11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A．SmokingisillegalanywhereinThailand.B．Smokersarelesslik

ely10developcancerthannon-smokers.C．PeoplewhosmokeathomeinThailandwillbesenttoprison.D．Thailandiscommittedtocreatingasmoke-freeenvir

onment.2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）Almosteverycommunityhassomeformofrulesandsomewayofenforcingthem.Sowhydowehaverules,andwhat

makespeoplefollowthem?Studieshavesuggestedthatthereasonwedon'tlikerule-breakingisbecausefairnessisprogra

mmedintoourbrains.Scientistshavefoundthatthebrainreactsinaparticularwaywhenwefeelwearebeingtreatedunfairl

y.Afairsituationmakesusfeelcomfortableandevenhappy,butunfairnesscausesourbrainstorespondwithnegativefe

elings.Thestudyfoundthatthisasohappenedwhensubjectssawothersbeingtreatedunfairly.Theyconcludedthatfairnessi

soneofbasichumanneeds.Arrivingatafeelingoffairnessmeansconsideringdifferent,oftenconflicting,pointsofview.Regardlessofthedisagre

ement,peoplealmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedifficulttoarriveatacompromisewhenthereareconflictinginterests.Thisiswhycommunit

ieshaverulesthateveryonemustfollow.Socialcontrolsareanimportantfactorinsettingandfollowingrules.Theyinfluencethewaywebehave,andcanbeinternal(内在的

)orexternal.Internalcontrolscomefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Mostofusdon'tsteal,forexample,becausewebelievethattheftisunfairandwrong.Weal

sodon'twanttodisappointourfamilyandfriends.Inotherwords,ourinternalcontrolskeepusfrombehavinginwaysthatcauseconflict.Externalcontrolsincluderewar

dsandpunishments.Rewards,suchasjobpromotionsandpraise,aredesignedtoencouragepeopletobehaveandactintheinterestofthewholecommunity.Puni

shments,suchaspublicembarrassment,fines,andevenimprisonmentcanpreventpeoplefromactingagainstthecommunity'sbestinterests.Peo

pleneedtheircommunitiestofunctionsmoothly.Iftherewerenorules,mostpeoplewouldprobablystillbehavepositively.However,therewoulda

lwaysbeaminoritywhowouldnot.Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrulesisunlikelytoexist.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''this''i

nparagraph2referto?A．Aprograminhumanbrains.B．Acomfortablesituation.C．Theresponsewithbadfeelings.D．Therequirementofffairness.13．Whydocom

munitieshaverules?A．Topunishillegalactivities.B．Topreventdisagreement.C．Topromotefairness.D．Tomeetvariousdemands.14．Which

ofthefollowingisanexampleofinternalcontrol?A．TakeexamshonestlybecausecheatingisshamefulB．Parkintherightplacesoasnottogetaparkingtick

et.C．Paytheelectricitybillontimeinordernottogetalatefee.D．Cooperatewithyourclassmatestowinaprizeforyourclass.15．Whatisthebes

ttitleforthispassage?A．LivingbytherulesB．WhycommunitiesneedrulesC．ReachingacompromiseD．Howfairnessfunctions3.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）Ingeneral,th

eancientRomanswereapracticalpeople.TheycaredlessaboutphilosophyandpuremathematicsthandidtheGreeks.TheRomansweretheb

estoftheancientengineersandarchitects.TheywerebrilliantstudentsofGreekgeometryandtrigonometry,andtheyapplied

theirknowledgetotheconstructionoffinebridges,roads,andpublicbuildings.Theyknewaboutthesmeltingofironore,buttheyusedtheironth

eyproducedmainlyforspears,swords,andshields,ratherthanforbuildingconstruction.WhiletheRomansaccomplishedpracticalwonders,theydidverylittlethe

oreticalscientificthinking.Becauseoftheirfrequentwars,manyoftheirinventionswerenomorethanimprovementsinthedesignofGreekweapons

withwhichtheywerefamiliar.TherearetworeasonsfortheRomanneglectofphilosophyandpuremathematics.First,theywereapparentlytoobusyconqueringnearby

nationsandformingthemintoarapidlygrowingempiretowastemuchtimeonabstractthinking.Secondly,theywerehandicappedbytherigidityo

ftheirnumericalsystem.(TrytomultiplyXIbyLVIIortodivideCXLIIIbyIX;itsimplycannotbedonewithpencilandpaper

.)TheRomansdidalloftheirarithmeticonanabacus,theancientcounterpartofthemodemcomputingmachine.Theirnumbersystemdiscour

agedthestudyofpuremathematics.8．TheauthorcallstheRomans“practical"becausethey________.A．theydidn'tcareaboutphilosophy

B．theyjustlearnedfromGreekgeometryC．theyappliedwhattheylearnedtoconstructionD．theythoughtlittleoftheoreticalscient

ificthinking9．Accordingtothepassage,theRomansexcelledin________.A．smeltingironoreB．engineeringandarchitectureC．impr

ovingGreekweaponsD．producingspears,swords,andshields10．Theunderlinedword“counterpart"inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．equivale

ntB．calculatorC．appearanceD．partner11．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whyRomansignoredmathematics

B．Romans'discouragingnumbersystemC．howRomansaccomplishedpracticalwondersD．Romanswhoneglectedtheoreticalthought4.（2020届广东广雅中学

高三适应性考试）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading.Iwa

nttopersuadeyouto“writebetweenthelines."Unlessyoudo,youarenotlikelytodothemostefficientkindofreading.Iinsist,quitebluntly,t

hatmarkingupabookisnotanactofdamagebutoflove.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistheproper

tyrightyouestablishbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butthisactofpurchaseisonlythefirststeptopossession.Fullownershipcomes

onlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourselfandthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.Iamarguingthatbooksmustbeabsorbedinyourbloodstreamtodoyouanyg

ood.Whyismarkingupabooknecessarytoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.(AndIdon'tmeanonlyconscious;Imeanwideawake.)Inthe

secondplace,reading,ifitisactive,isthinkingandthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-

throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.But,youmayask,whyiswritin

gnecessary?Well,thephysicalactofwriting,withyourownhand,bringswordsandsentencesmoresharplybeforeyourmindandpreser

vesthembetterinyourmemory.Tosetdownyourreactiontoimportantwordsandsentencesyouhaveread,andthequestionstheyhaveraisediny

ourmind,istopreservethosereactionsandsharpenthosequestions.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethanpassingtime

,itmustbeactive.Youcan'tletyoureyesglideacrossthelinesinabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.Thebooksyoureadforpl

easurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Anordinarypieceoflightfiction,like"GonewiththeWind,"doesn'trequirethemostactivekindofreading,an

dyoudon'tabsorbtheideasofJohnDeweythewayyouabsorbthestoryofDavidCopperfield.Youmayalsosaythatthisbusinessofmarkingbooksisgoin

gtoslowupyourreading.Itprobablywill.That'soneofthereasonsfordoingit.Mostofushavebeentakeninbythenotiontha

tspeedofreadingisameasureofourintelligence.Thereisnosuchthingsastherightspeedforintelligentreading.Someth

ingsshouldbereadquicklyandeffortlessly,andsomeshouldbereadslowlyandevenlaboriously.Thesignofintelligenceinreadingistheabilitytoreaddifferentthingsdi

fferentlyaccordingtotheirworth.Inthecaseofgoodbooks,thepointisnottoseehowmanyofthemyoucangetthrough,butratherhowmanycang

etthroughyou—howmanyyoucanmakeyourown.Afewfriendsarebetterthanathousandacquaintances.Ifthisbeyouraim,asitshouldbe,youwillnotbei

mpatientifittakesmoretimeandefforttoreadagreatbookthanitdoesanewspaper.12．Fullownershipofabookdoesnotoccuruntil________.A．itispur

chasedB．itisreadbetweenthelinesC．itiswrittenbetweenthelinesD．itisworn,shakenandloosened13．Themainadvantageofmarkingupabookis_

_______.A．tokeepyoufromfeelingsleepyB．toshowthatyouareabsorbedinreadingC．tomakeyourselfconsciousthatyouarereadingactivelyD．tomakeyourselfapartofit,m

akingfurtherunderstandingpossible14．Theauthormostprobablyagreesthat________.A．GonewiththeWindandDavid

Copperfieldarenotthought-throughbooksB．MarkingabookcanhelppreserveyourquestionsaboutwhatisreadC．ReadingwillbenefitusmoreifitisdoneactivelyD．Intelli

gentpeopleusuallyreadquicklyanddifferently15．Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A．totellthereadershowtoreaddifferentbooksB．toencouragethereaderst

oreadslowlybutactivelyC．toarguethatthereadersshouldreadbetweenlinesD．tointroducewaystomarkupabookwhile

reading5.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）Althoughthereisgrowingresearchintothenegativeeffectthatscreen-basedtechnologycanhaveon

well-being(健康),thetricktechnologycompanieshavesomehowplayedisthattheyhavemadeitourproblem,nottheirs.Forexample,itisridiculousthatweblame

youngpeopleforbeingaddictedtotheirappswhenthesimpletruthisthattheyaredesignedtobeaddictive.Intheworldofa

pps,addictioniswhatbringsinmoney.Whetheryourunavideoservice,anewssiteoramobilegame,certainlyyourproductwillhaveaneffectonthement

alhealthofyourusers-negativeorpositive.Butthesadrealityisthatifyouarenotoptimizingthateffect,ittendstobeformer

.Thereasonwhysomuchtechnologydoesn’tsupportwell-beingwasnoconsiderationinitsdesign.Animportantareaforimprovementisnoti

fications(通知).Notificationsareagreatexampleofafeaturethat’sgreatfortheproductbutbadfortheusers,sincenotonlydotheymakeus

lessfocusedbuttheyalsocauseanxietyaboutthethingswe’vemissed,asymptomofaddiction.Thereisverylittlegoodaboutaninboxicon(收件箱图标)showing

abrightredcirclewithahighnumberonit.Notificationscanbemadefriendlierbynotshowingtheminrealtime.Oneideaistoshowthelevelofunreadmessagesthroughthewei

ghtoftheappname.Soifyouhadlotsofemails,yourMailappwouldbeverybold(粗体的),butifyoudidn’thaveany,itwouldbelighter.Inthisway,lessattentionwillberequired.T

houghitsoundschallenging,finallymoneywilltalk.Itispossibletomakechangestoproductsthatdon’tdamagetheirprimaryincomemodels.Chang

escouldbemadethathelpusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenacompanybecomesmorewell-being-positive,theyaddacompetitivedifferenceandbecomemoreattracti

ve.32．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A．Youngpeoplecanbetrickedeasily.B．Screen-basedtechnologyisnegative.C．Thea

ddictionproblemcan’tbesolved.D．Techcompaniesaretoblameforaddiction.33．Iftheusersdon’timprovetheeffectonwell-being,ittendstobe________.A．indi

fferentB．optimisticC．pessimisticD．interesting34．Howcantheappsreducethenegativeeffectsaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Byremovingtheinboxicon.B．Bylimitingpeople’sscreentime.C．Bymakingnotificationslesseye-catching.D．Byinformingtheusersofmessagesinnotime.3

5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwell-being-positivecompanies?A．Theywillenjoythebenefitfinally.B．Theywillhaveanuncertainfuture.C．Theywilldogoodtoth

eminority.D．Theywillchangeincomemodels.6.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”

areattractingalargenumberofaudience.Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfil

larenastowatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternatio

nal,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompet

itionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofco

mputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwou

ldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon’ttellmethatcompetitivegami

ngisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis“

anactivityinvolvingphysicalexertionandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideogames.Toooften,regula

rsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelte

amscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouths

ports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.8．Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext?A．Spor

tseventsontelevisionscreens.B．Videocomputergamecompetitions.C．ThelatestsportsintheOlympicGames.D．Easysportsgamesforkids.9．Whatmightthea

uthorthinkof“e-sports”?A．Theyarenotinstructive.B．Theyshouldbebannedinschool.C．Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.D．Theyhavesomenega

tiveinfluenceonchildren.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertion”inParagraph5mean?A．Growth.B．Fitness.C．Effort.D．Energy.11．Whatisth

eauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B．TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C．Toexpla

intheimportanceofplayingsports.D．Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.6.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）Ifyouarereadingthis,yo

uwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Ri

ght?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyo

uthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithsc

hool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradul

tsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents",whowerea

lwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withpa

rentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Withthesetakenintoaccount,doesthefa

cedowngenerationneedawarning?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobee

nthusiasticandwillingtobebecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearealsobravey

oungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there

arereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLO

L(laughoutloud).12．Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribetheoh-ohs?A．Creative.B．Caring.C．Ignorant.D．Intelligent.13．Whatdoestheund

erlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mean?A．parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.B．parentswhoalwayswatchoverth

eirchildren.C．parentswhohaveaverybusyschedule.D．parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.14．Whatcanwelearnfrom

thepassage?A．Thewriterisamemberoftheface-downgeneration.B．Thewriterisoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheoh-ohs.C．Theoh-ohsaremoregood-

lookingthantheirparents.D．Theoh-ohscareaboutnothingotherthantheirphones.15．Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?A．The“helicopterparents”B．Theover-w

orriedparentsC．ThespoiledgenerationD．Theface-downgeneration7.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenic

elastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthe

differencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“

chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightof

thoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookR

eview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallne

wverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJ

r.andE.B．White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,

butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbe

causetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insp

orts.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeopl

ethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.In

theend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“Eng

lish.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe

verbingofnouns?A．Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B．Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C．It

hasn’tbeenararephenomenoninthepastcentury.D．Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice13．Whatismostleadingexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeofthev

erbingofnouns?A．Cautious.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.D．Unconcerned.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A．Predictable.B．Practicable.

C．Approaching.D．Impossible.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromnouns？B．AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?C

．AreYouComfortableaboutaNewVerb?D．AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?8.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）Throughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentc

ultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyprobl

ems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcom

paniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.Peoplewhofindmusicfo

rfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracyoncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedinth

erecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecomp

anysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessfora

llcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.Oneonlineblo

ggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypa

idforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusi

cthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfr

omcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,th

eyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.28．Theunderlinedphras

e“crackingdownon”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A．bringingupcarefullyB．speakinghighlyofC．dealingseriouslywithD．destroyingcompletely29．Weca

nlearnfromthetextthat________.A．sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeopleB．artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheir

rightC．onlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCDD．apersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers30．Howisthet

extorganized?A．Topic-Argument-Explanation.B．Introduction-Supportingstatements-Conclusion.C．Mainidea-Comparison-Supp

ortingstatements.D．Opinion-Discussion-Description.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmusicpiracy?A．Indifferent.B．Favorable.C．Disapp

roval.D．Skeptical.