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专题05阅读理解之议论文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpe

opleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(启动)bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasa

nnouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatcurbingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthresidingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwi

llbeconsideredas“domesticviolence".ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgeman

agementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemb

erssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不觉地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey'vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudie

sshowthatpassivesmokersarealgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtoha

venicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceedingpermissiblelevels.Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolen

ce”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisa.lackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-s

mokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcer

nedsothatinspectorswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted,thecourtmayordera

persontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson'sfamily.InFebruaryin2019,Thailandhadbanne

dsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.8．WhatisthefactaboutthenewlawinThailand?A．Itma

kesitclearthatsmokingathomeisacrime.B．I’salawonprotectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C．Itwasdraftedandadoptedbytheroyalfamily.D．Itcl

assifiessmokingasaformofdomesticviolence.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“curbing”inParagraph3?A．Treating.B．Changing.C．Improving.D．C

ontrolling.10．WhatisNOTtheevilconsequenceofsmokingathome?A．Itmayincreasetheriskofcancerinpassivesmokers.B．Itwillprobablyca

usephysicaloremotionalviolence.C．Itwillmakethesmokersbecomemoreaggressive.D．Itmaylead10disharmonyinfamilyrelations.11．Whatconc

lusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A．SmokingisillegalanywhereinThailand.B．Smokersarelesslikely10developcancerthannon-smokers

.C．PeoplewhosmokeathomeinThailandwillbesenttoprison.D．Thailandiscommittedtocreatingasmoke-freeenvironment.2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）Almostevery

communityhassomeformofrulesandsomewayofenforcingthem.Sowhydowehaverules,andwhatmakespeoplefollowthem?Studieshavesuggestedthatthereasonwed

on'tlikerule-breakingisbecausefairnessisprogrammedintoourbrains.Scientistshavefoundthatthebrainreacts

inaparticularwaywhenwefeelwearebeingtreatedunfairly.Afairsituationmakesusfeelcomfortableandevenhappy,butunfairnessca

usesourbrainstorespondwithnegativefeelings.Thestudyfoundthatthisasohappenedwhensubjectssawothersbeingtreatedunfairly.Theyconcludedthatfairness

isoneofbasichumanneeds.Arrivingatafeelingoffairnessmeansconsideringdifferent,oftenconflicting,pointsofview.Regardlessofthedisagreement,peoplea

lmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedifficulttoarriveatacompromisewhenthereareconflictinginterests.Thisiswhycommuniti

eshaverulesthateveryonemustfollow.Socialcontrolsareanimportantfactorinsettingandfollowingrules.Theyinfluencethewaywebehave,andca

nbeinternal(内在的)orexternal.Internalcontrolscomefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Mostofusdon'tsteal,forexample,becausewebelievethatt

heftisunfairandwrong.Wealsodon'twanttodisappointourfamilyandfriends.Inotherwords,ourinternalcontrolskeepusfrombehavinginwaysthatcauseconflict.Ex

ternalcontrolsincluderewardsandpunishments.Rewards,suchasjobpromotionsandpraise,aredesignedtoencouragepeopletobeh

aveandactintheinterestofthewholecommunity.Punishments,suchaspublicembarrassment,fines,andevenimprisonmentcanpreventpeoplefromactingaga

instthecommunity'sbestinterests.Peopleneedtheircommunitiestofunctionsmoothly.Iftherewerenorules,mostpeoplewould

probablystillbehavepositively.However,therewouldalwaysbeaminoritywhowouldnot.Thisiswhyasocietywithou

trulesisunlikelytoexist.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''this''inparagraph2referto?A．Aprograminhumanbrain

s.B．Acomfortablesituation.C．Theresponsewithbadfeelings.D．Therequirementofffairness.13．Whydocommunitieshaverules?A．Topunishilleg

alactivities.B．Topreventdisagreement.C．Topromotefairness.D．Tomeetvariousdemands.14．Whichofthefollowingi

sanexampleofinternalcontrol?A．TakeexamshonestlybecausecheatingisshamefulB．Parkintherightplacesoasnottogetapa

rkingticket.C．Paytheelectricitybillontimeinordernottogetalatefee.D．Cooperatewithyourclassmatestowinaprizeforyourclas

s.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LivingbytherulesB．WhycommunitiesneedrulesC．ReachingacompromiseD．Howfairnessfunctions3.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应

性考试）Ingeneral,theancientRomanswereapracticalpeople.TheycaredlessaboutphilosophyandpuremathematicsthandidtheG

reeks.TheRomanswerethebestoftheancientengineersandarchitects.TheywerebrilliantstudentsofGreekgeometry

andtrigonometry,andtheyappliedtheirknowledgetotheconstructionoffinebridges,roads,andpublicbuildings.Theykne

waboutthesmeltingofironore,buttheyusedtheirontheyproducedmainlyforspears,swords,andshields,ratherthanforbuildingconstruction.WhiletheRomansa

ccomplishedpracticalwonders,theydidverylittletheoreticalscientificthinking.Becauseoftheirfrequentwars,manyoftheirinventionswerenomorethanimprovements

inthedesignofGreekweaponswithwhichtheywerefamiliar.TherearetworeasonsfortheRomanneglectofphilosophyandpuremathematics.First,theywereapp

arentlytoobusyconqueringnearbynationsandformingthemintoarapidlygrowingempiretowastemuchtimeonabstractthinking.Secondly,theywerehandi

cappedbytherigidityoftheirnumericalsystem.(TrytomultiplyXIbyLVIIortodivideCXLIIIbyIX;itsimplycannotbedonewithpen

cilandpaper.)TheRomansdidalloftheirarithmeticonanabacus,theancientcounterpartofthemodemcomputingmachine.T

heirnumbersystemdiscouragedthestudyofpuremathematics.8．TheauthorcallstheRomans“practical"becausethey________.

A．theydidn'tcareaboutphilosophyB．theyjustlearnedfromGreekgeometryC．theyappliedwhattheylearnedtoconstructionD．

theythoughtlittleoftheoreticalscientificthinking9．Accordingtothepassage,theRomansexcelledin________.A．smeltingironoreB．engineer

ingandarchitectureC．improvingGreekweaponsD．producingspears,swords,andshields10．Theunderlinedword“counterpart"inthelastparagr

aphmeans________.A．equivalentB．calculatorC．appearanceD．partner11．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whyRomansignoredmathematicsB．

Romans'discouragingnumbersystemC．howRomansaccomplishedpracticalwondersD．Romanswhoneglectedtheoreticalthought4.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）Youknowyo

uhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading.Iwanttopersuadey

outo“writebetweenthelines."Unlessyoudo,youarenotlikelytodothemostefficientkindofreading.Iinsist,quitebluntly,thatmarkin

gupabookisnotanactofdamagebutoflove.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstisthepropertyrightyoues

tablishbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butthisactofpurchaseisonlythefirststeptopossession.Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhav

emadeitapartofyourselfandthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.Iamarguingthatbooksmustbeabsorbedinyourbloods

treamtodoyouanygood.Whyismarkingupabooknecessarytoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.(AndIdon'tmeanonlyconscious;Imeanwi

deawake.)Inthesecondplace,reading,ifitisactive,isthinkingandthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords,spokenor

written.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpre

ssed.But,youmayask,whyiswritingnecessary?Well,thephysicalactofwriting,withyourownhand,bringswordsandsentencesmoresharplybeforeyou

rmindandpreservesthembetterinyourmemory.Tosetdownyourreactiontoimportantwordsandsentencesyouhaveread,andthequestionsthe

yhaveraisedinyourmind,istopreservethosereactionsandsharpenthosequestions.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethanpassingtime,itm

ustbeactive.Youcan'tletyoureyesglideacrossthelinesinabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.Thebooksyoureadforpleasurecanbere

adinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Anordinarypieceoflightfiction,like"GonewiththeWind,"doesn'trequirethemostactivekindofreading,andyoudon'tabs

orbtheideasofJohnDeweythewayyouabsorbthestoryofDavidCopperfield.Youmayalsosaythatthisbusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowupyourreading.Itprobabl

ywill.That'soneofthereasonsfordoingit.Mostofushavebeentakeninbythenotionthatspeedofreadingisameasureofourinte

lligence.Thereisnosuchthingsastherightspeedforintelligentreading.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklyandeffortlessly,andsomeshouldbereadslowlyandevenlabo

riously.Thesignofintelligenceinreadingistheabilitytoreaddifferentthingsdifferentlyaccordingtotheirworth.Inthecaseofgoodbooks,t

hepointisnottoseehowmanyofthemyoucangetthrough,butratherhowmanycangetthroughyou—howmanyyoucanmakeyourown.Afewfr

iendsarebetterthanathousandacquaintances.Ifthisbeyouraim,asitshouldbe,youwillnotbeimpatientifittakesmoretimeandefforttoreadag

reatbookthanitdoesanewspaper.12．Fullownershipofabookdoesnotoccuruntil________.A．itispurchasedB．itisreadbetweenthelinesC．itiswrittenbetweenthelin

esD．itisworn,shakenandloosened13．Themainadvantageofmarkingupabookis________.A．tokeepyoufromfeelingsleepyB．toshowthatyouareabsorbedinre

adingC．tomakeyourselfconsciousthatyouarereadingactivelyD．tomakeyourselfapartofit,makingfurtherunderstandingpossible14．Theauthormostprobablyagreesthat

________.A．GonewiththeWindandDavidCopperfieldarenotthought-throughbooksB．Markingabookcanhelppreserveyourquestionsabou

twhatisreadC．ReadingwillbenefitusmoreifitisdoneactivelyD．Intelligentpeopleusuallyreadquicklyanddifferently15．Thepurposeofthispassageis__

______.A．totellthereadershowtoreaddifferentbooksB．toencouragethereaderstoreadslowlybutactivelyC．toarguethatthereadersshouldreadbet

weenlinesD．tointroducewaystomarkupabookwhilereading5.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）Althoughthereisgrowingresearchintothenegativeeffectthatscreen-basedtechn

ologycanhaveonwell-being(健康),thetricktechnologycompanieshavesomehowplayedisthattheyhavemadeitourproblem,n

ottheirs.Forexample,itisridiculousthatweblameyoungpeopleforbeingaddictedtotheirappswhenthesimpletruthisthattheyaredesignedtobeaddictiv

e.Intheworldofapps,addictioniswhatbringsinmoney.Whetheryourunavideoservice,anewssiteoramobilegame,certainlyyourproductwillhaveaneffectontheme

ntalhealthofyourusers-negativeorpositive.Butthesadrealityisthatifyouarenotoptimizingthateffect,ittendstobeformer.T

hereasonwhysomuchtechnologydoesn’tsupportwell-beingwasnoconsiderationinitsdesign.Animportantareaforimprovementisnotifications(通知).Notificat

ionsareagreatexampleofafeaturethat’sgreatfortheproductbutbadfortheusers,sincenotonlydotheymakeuslessfocusedbuttheyalsocauseanxietyabou

tthethingswe’vemissed,asymptomofaddiction.Thereisverylittlegoodaboutaninboxicon(收件箱图标)showingabrightredcirclewitha

highnumberonit.Notificationscanbemadefriendlierbynotshowingtheminrealtime.Oneideaistoshowthelevelofunreadmessage

sthroughtheweightoftheappname.Soifyouhadlotsofemails,yourMailappwouldbeverybold(粗体的),butifyoudidn’th

aveany,itwouldbelighter.Inthisway,lessattentionwillberequired.Thoughitsoundschallenging,finallymoneywilltalk.Itispossibletomake

changestoproductsthatdon’tdamagetheirprimaryincomemodels.Changescouldbemadethathelpusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenacompanybecomesmorewell-being-

positive,theyaddacompetitivedifferenceandbecomemoreattractive.32．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A．Youngpeoplecanbetrickedeasily.B．Screen-b

asedtechnologyisnegative.C．Theaddictionproblemcan’tbesolved.D．Techcompaniesaretoblameforaddiction.33．Iftheusersdon’timprovetheef

fectonwell-being,ittendstobe________.A．indifferentB．optimisticC．pessimisticD．interesting34．Howcantheappsreducethenegativeeffectsaccordingtoth

eauthor?A．Byremovingtheinboxicon.B．Bylimitingpeople’sscreentime.C．Bymakingnotificationslesseye-catching.D．Byinformingtheus

ersofmessagesinnotime.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwell-being-positivecompanies?A．Theywillenjoythebenefitfinally.B．Theywillhav

eanuncertainfuture.C．Theywilldogoodtotheminority.D．Theywillchangeincomemodels.6.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Th

elatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractingalargenumberofaudience.Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinp

opularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshaveg

onewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarde

d$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China

.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreens

hootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon’ttellmet

hatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis“anactivityinv

olvingphysicalexertionandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideogames.Toooften,regularsports

sendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsth

emessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsand

kids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.8．Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext?A．Sportseventson

televisionscreens.B．Videocomputergamecompetitions.C．ThelatestsportsintheOlympicGames.D．Easysportsgamesfork

ids.9．Whatmighttheauthorthinkof“e-sports”?A．Theyarenotinstructive.B．Theyshouldbebannedinschool.C．Theyneedtoomuchtimeand

money.D．Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertion”inParagraph5mean?A．Growth.B．F

itness.C．Effort.D．Energy.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B．TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C．Toexplaint

heimportanceofplayingsports.D．Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.6.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）Ifyouarere

adingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,

too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfro

ntofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheyw

onderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?O

theradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990

sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents",whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactiv

itiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeen

agersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Withthesetakenintoaccount,doesthefacedowngenerationneedawarning?Well,probablynot.Thef

actisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobeenthusiasticandw

illingtobebecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,th

eteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearerea

sonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(l

aughoutloud).12．Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribetheoh-ohs?A．Creative.B．Caring.C．Ignorant.D．Intelligent.13．Whatdoe

stheunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mean?A．parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.B．parentswhoalwayswat

chovertheirchildren.C．parentswhohaveaverybusyschedule.D．parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.14．Whatcanwelearnfro

mthepassage?A．Thewriterisamemberoftheface-downgeneration.B．Thewriterisoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheoh-ohs.C．Theoh-

ohsaremoregood-lookingthantheirparents.D．Theoh-ohscareaboutnothingotherthantheirphones.15．Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?A．The“helicopterpar

ents”B．Theover-worriedparentsC．ThespoiledgenerationD．Theface-downgeneration7.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewheren

icelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.Waybackinourchild

hood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto

“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbedn

ouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBook

Review.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnew

verbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStr

unkJr.andE.B．White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceas

verbs.Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Somet

imespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelup

setbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktw

iceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.Intheend,ho

wever,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Notev

erycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheve

rbingofnouns?A．Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B．Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C．Ithasn’tbeenararephenom

enoninthepastcentury.D．Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice13．Whatismostleadingexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbi

ngofnouns?A．Cautious.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.D．Unconcerned.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A．Predictable.B．Practicable.C．

Approaching.D．Impossible.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromnouns？B．AreSummeringandMedalingA

nnoying?C．AreYouComfortableaboutaNewVerb?D．AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?8.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）Throughouthisto

ry,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmu

siconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrack

ingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheir

efforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.Peoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingfo

rCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracyoncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecor

dingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecom

panysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompan

iesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.Oneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypai

dforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesno

thavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywed

idbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromc

ontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothata

rtistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.28．Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inparagr

aph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A．bringingupcarefullyB．speakinghighlyofC．dealingseriouslywithD．destroyingcompletely2

9．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeopleB．artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirrightC．onlinemu

sicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCDD．apersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers30．Howisthetextorganized?A．Topic-Argument-Explanation.B．

Introduction-Supportingstatements-Conclusion.C．Mainidea-Comparison-Supportingstatements.D．Opinion-Discussion-Description.31．Whatistheauthor’satti

tudetowardmusicpiracy?A．Indifferent.B．Favorable.C．Disapproval.D．Skeptical.