【文档说明】高考英语模拟题汇编专题05 阅读理解之议论文一（原卷版）.doc，共(13)页，72.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-92785.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专题05阅读理解之议论文1.（2020届安徽省名校高考模拟）SmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredh

armfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated(启动)bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmenta

ndHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatcurbingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthre

sidingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domesticviolence".ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandkn

owledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormore

familymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不觉地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey'vebeenbreathinginsmokeat

home.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersarealgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispr

acticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceedingpermissiblelevels.Smokingathomealso“ma

yleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisa.lackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerf

amilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbese

nttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted,thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotect

theperson'sfamily.InFebruaryin2019,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.8．Whati

sthefactaboutthenewlawinThailand?A．Itmakesitclearthatsmokingathomeisacrime.B．I’salawonprotectingthehealthofnon

-smokers.C．Itwasdraftedandadoptedbytheroyalfamily.D．Itclassifiessmokingasaformofdomesticviolence.9．Whichofthefoll

owingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“curbing”inParagraph3?A．Treating.B．Changing.C．Improving.D．Controlling.10．WhatisNOTtheevilconsequenceofsmokingat

home?A．Itmayincreasetheriskofcancerinpassivesmokers.B．Itwillprobablycausephysicaloremotionalviolence.C．I

twillmakethesmokersbecomemoreaggressive.D．Itmaylead10disharmonyinfamilyrelations.11．Whatconclusioncanwedraw

fromthepassage?A．SmokingisillegalanywhereinThailand.B．Smokersarelesslikely10developcancerthannon-smokers.C．PeoplewhosmokeathomeinThailand

willbesenttoprison.D．Thailandiscommittedtocreatingasmoke-freeenvironment.2.（2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检）Almosteverycommunityhassomefo

rmofrulesandsomewayofenforcingthem.Sowhydowehaverules,andwhatmakespeoplefollowthem?Studieshavesuggestedthatthereasonwedon'tlikerule-breakingisbecause

fairnessisprogrammedintoourbrains.Scientistshavefoundthatthebrainreactsinaparticularwaywhenwefeelwearebeingt

reatedunfairly.Afairsituationmakesusfeelcomfortableandevenhappy,butunfairnesscausesourbrainstorespondwithnegativefeelings.Thest

udyfoundthatthisasohappenedwhensubjectssawothersbeingtreatedunfairly.Theyconcludedthatfairnessisoneofbasichumanneeds.Arrivingatafeelingo

ffairnessmeansconsideringdifferent,oftenconflicting,pointsofview.Regardlessofthedisagreement,peoplealmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedi

fficulttoarriveatacompromisewhenthereareconflictinginterests.Thisiswhycommunitieshaverulesthateveryonemustfollow.Soci

alcontrolsareanimportantfactorinsettingandfollowingrules.Theyinfluencethewaywebehave,andcanbeinternal

(内在的)orexternal.Internalcontrolscomefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Mostofusdon'tsteal,forexample,becausewebelievethattheftisunfairand

wrong.Wealsodon'twanttodisappointourfamilyandfriends.Inotherwords,ourinternalcontrolskeepusfrombehavinginwaysthatcauseconflict.Externalcontrolsinc

luderewardsandpunishments.Rewards,suchasjobpromotionsandpraise,aredesignedtoencouragepeopletobehaveandactintheinterestofthewholecommunity.

Punishments,suchaspublicembarrassment,fines,andevenimprisonmentcanpreventpeoplefromactingagainstthecommunity'sbestinterests.P

eopleneedtheircommunitiestofunctionsmoothly.Iftherewerenorules,mostpeoplewouldprobablystillbehavepositively.However,therewoul

dalwaysbeaminoritywhowouldnot.Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrulesisunlikelytoexist.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''this''inparagraph2referto?A

．Aprograminhumanbrains.B．Acomfortablesituation.C．Theresponsewithbadfeelings.D．Therequirementofffairness.13．Whydoc

ommunitieshaverules?A．Topunishillegalactivities.B．Topreventdisagreement.C．Topromotefairness.D．Tomeetvariousdemands.14．Whichofthefollowing

isanexampleofinternalcontrol?A．TakeexamshonestlybecausecheatingisshamefulB．Parkintherightplacesoasnottogetaparkingticket.C．Paytheelectricity

billontimeinordernottogetalatefee.D．Cooperatewithyourclassmatestowinaprizeforyourclass.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LivingbytherulesB．

WhycommunitiesneedrulesC．ReachingacompromiseD．Howfairnessfunctions3.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）Ingeneral,theancientRomanswereapracticalpeo

ple.TheycaredlessaboutphilosophyandpuremathematicsthandidtheGreeks.TheRomanswerethebestoftheancientengineersandarchitects.Theywerebrilliantstudentsof

Greekgeometryandtrigonometry,andtheyappliedtheirknowledgetotheconstructionoffinebridges,roads,andpublic

buildings.Theyknewaboutthesmeltingofironore,buttheyusedtheirontheyproducedmainlyforspears,swords,andshields,ratherthanforbu

ildingconstruction.WhiletheRomansaccomplishedpracticalwonders,theydidverylittletheoreticalscientificthi

nking.Becauseoftheirfrequentwars,manyoftheirinventionswerenomorethanimprovementsinthedesignofGreekweapon

swithwhichtheywerefamiliar.TherearetworeasonsfortheRomanneglectofphilosophyandpuremathematics.First,theywereapparentlytoobusyconqueringne

arbynationsandformingthemintoarapidlygrowingempiretowastemuchtimeonabstractthinking.Secondly,theywerehandicappe

dbytherigidityoftheirnumericalsystem.(TrytomultiplyXIbyLVIIortodivideCXLIIIbyIX;itsimplycannotbedonewithpencilandpaper.)TheRomansdidal

loftheirarithmeticonanabacus,theancientcounterpartofthemodemcomputingmachine.Theirnumbersystemdiscouragedthestudyofpuremathematics.8．Thea

uthorcallstheRomans“practical"becausethey________.A．theydidn'tcareaboutphilosophyB．theyjustlearnedfromGreekgeometryC．theyapplie

dwhattheylearnedtoconstructionD．theythoughtlittleoftheoreticalscientificthinking9．Accordingtothepassage,theRomansex

celledin________.A．smeltingironoreB．engineeringandarchitectureC．improvingGreekweaponsD．producingspears,swords,and

shields10．Theunderlinedword“counterpart"inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．equivalentB．calculatorC．appearanceD．partner11．

Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whyRomansignoredmathematicsB．Romans'discouragingnumbersystemC．howRomansaccompli

shedpracticalwondersD．Romanswhoneglectedtheoreticalthought4.（2020届广东广雅中学高三适应性考试）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"

togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading.Iwa

nttopersuadeyouto“writebetweenthelines."Unlessyoudo,youarenotlikelytodothemostefficientkindofreading.Iinsist,quitebluntly,thatmarkingupabookisnotan

actofdamagebutoflove.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstisthepropertyrightyouestablishbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesand

furniture.Butthisactofpurchaseisonlythefirststeptopossession.Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourselfandthebestwaytomake

yourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.Iamarguingthatbooksmustbeabsorbedinyourbloodstreamtodoyouanygood.Whyismarkingupabook

necessarytoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.(AndIdon'tmeanonlyconscious;Imeanwideawake.)Inthesecondplace,reading,ifitisactive,isthink

ingandthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.

Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.But,youmayask,whyiswritingnecessary?Well,

thephysicalactofwriting,withyourownhand,bringswordsandsentencesmoresharplybeforeyourmindandpreservesthembetterinyourmemory.Tosetdownyourreacti

ontoimportantwordsandsentencesyouhaveread,andthequestionstheyhaveraisedinyourmind,istopreservethosereactionsandsharpenthos

equestions.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Youcan'tletyoureyesglideacrossthe

linesinabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.Thebooksyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Anordinarypi

eceoflightfiction,like"GonewiththeWind,"doesn'trequirethemostactivekindofreading,andyoudon'tabsorbtheideasofJ

ohnDeweythewayyouabsorbthestoryofDavidCopperfield.Youmayalsosaythatthisbusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowupyourreading.Itprobablywill.That'

soneofthereasonsfordoingit.Mostofushavebeentakeninbythenotionthatspeedofreadingisameasureofourintelligence.The

reisnosuchthingsastherightspeedforintelligentreading.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklyandeffortlessly,andsomeshouldbereadslowlyande

venlaboriously.Thesignofintelligenceinreadingistheabilitytoreaddifferentthingsdifferentlyaccordingtotheirworth.Inthecaseofgoodb

ooks,thepointisnottoseehowmanyofthemyoucangetthrough,butratherhowmanycangetthroughyou—howmanyyoucanmakeyourown.Afewfriendsarebetterthanathousanda

cquaintances.Ifthisbeyouraim,asitshouldbe,youwillnotbeimpatientifittakesmoretimeandefforttoreadagreatbookthanitdoesan

ewspaper.12．Fullownershipofabookdoesnotoccuruntil________.A．itispurchasedB．itisreadbetweenthelinesC．itiswrittenbetweenthelinesD．itisworn,shakenan

dloosened13．Themainadvantageofmarkingupabookis________.A．tokeepyoufromfeelingsleepyB．toshowthatyouareabsorbedinreadingC．tomakeyours

elfconsciousthatyouarereadingactivelyD．tomakeyourselfapartofit,makingfurtherunderstandingpossible14．Theauthormostp

robablyagreesthat________.A．GonewiththeWindandDavidCopperfieldarenotthought-throughbooksB．Markingabookcanhelppreserveyourquestionsaboutwhatis

readC．ReadingwillbenefitusmoreifitisdoneactivelyD．Intelligentpeopleusuallyreadquicklyanddifferently15．Thepurposeofthispassageis_______

_.A．totellthereadershowtoreaddifferentbooksB．toencouragethereaderstoreadslowlybutactivelyC．toarguethatthereaders

shouldreadbetweenlinesD．tointroducewaystomarkupabookwhilereading5.（2020届河南省六市第一次模拟）Althoughthereisgrowingresearchintothenegati

veeffectthatscreen-basedtechnologycanhaveonwell-being(健康),thetricktechnologycompanieshavesomehowplayedisthattheyhavemadeitour

problem,nottheirs.Forexample,itisridiculousthatweblameyoungpeopleforbeingaddictedtotheirappswhenthesimpletruthistha

ttheyaredesignedtobeaddictive.Intheworldofapps,addictioniswhatbringsinmoney.Whetheryourunavideoservice,anewssiteoramobilegame,c

ertainlyyourproductwillhaveaneffectonthementalhealthofyourusers-negativeorpositive.Butthesadrealityisthatifyouarenotoptimizingthate

ffect,ittendstobeformer.Thereasonwhysomuchtechnologydoesn’tsupportwell-beingwasnoconsiderationinitsdesign.A

nimportantareaforimprovementisnotifications(通知).Notificationsareagreatexampleofafeaturethat’sgreatfortheproductbutbadfortheusers,sincenoto

nlydotheymakeuslessfocusedbuttheyalsocauseanxietyaboutthethingswe’vemissed,asymptomofaddiction.Thereisverylittlegoodaboutaninboxicon(收件箱图标)showi

ngabrightredcirclewithahighnumberonit.Notificationscanbemadefriendlierbynotshowingtheminrealtime.Oneideaistoshowthelevelo

funreadmessagesthroughtheweightoftheappname.Soifyouhadlotsofemails,yourMailappwouldbeverybold(粗体的),butifyoudidn’thaveany,itwo

uldbelighter.Inthisway,lessattentionwillberequired.Thoughitsoundschallenging,finallymoneywilltalk.Itispossibletomakechangest

oproductsthatdon’tdamagetheirprimaryincomemodels.Changescouldbemadethathelpusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenacompanybecom

esmorewell-being-positive,theyaddacompetitivedifferenceandbecomemoreattractive.32．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagrap

h?A．Youngpeoplecanbetrickedeasily.B．Screen-basedtechnologyisnegative.C．Theaddictionproblemcan’tbesolved.D．Techcompaniesaretob

lameforaddiction.33．Iftheusersdon’timprovetheeffectonwell-being,ittendstobe________.A．indifferentB．op

timisticC．pessimisticD．interesting34．Howcantheappsreducethenegativeeffectsaccordingtotheauthor?A．Byremovingtheinboxicon.B．Bylimitingpeople’ssc

reentime.C．Bymakingnotificationslesseye-catching.D．Byinformingtheusersofmessagesinnotime.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwell-being-positivecompanies?A．

Theywillenjoythebenefitfinally.B．Theywillhaveanuncertainfuture.C．Theywilldogoodtotheminority.D．Theywillcha

ngeincomemodels.6.（2020届湖南省郴州市高三第二次教学质量监测）Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractingalargenumberof

audience.Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatchtheactionliveo

nhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforp

layersofDota2,awarded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOly

mpicStadiuminBeijing,China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittin

ginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballands

occer.Andpleasedon’ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis“a

nactivityinvolvingphysicalexertionandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideogames.Tooo

ften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddowns

ofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingm

orevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.8．Whatare“e-sports”acc

ordingtothetext?A．Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.B．Videocomputergamecompetitions.C．ThelatestsportsintheOlympicGames.D．Easysportsgamesforkids.9．Whatm

ighttheauthorthinkof“e-sports”?A．Theyarenotinstructive.B．Theyshouldbebannedinschool.C．Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.D．Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonc

hildren.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertion”inParagraph5mean?A．Growth.B．Fitness.C．Effort.D．Energy.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwri

tingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B．TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C．Toexplaintheimportance

ofplayingsports.D．Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.6.（2020届江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考）Ifyouarereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theo

h-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?But

whatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthanth

eworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,a

ndfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Other

adultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand200

0swereraisedby“helicopterparents",whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandaft

er-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoli

veliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Withthesetakenintoaccount,doesthefacedowngenerationneedawarning?Well,probablynot

.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobeenthusiasticandw

illingtobebecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteen

agerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehop

efulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).12．Whichofthefollowingword

scannotbeusedtodescribetheoh-ohs?A．Creative.B．Caring.C．Ignorant.D．Intelligent.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedph

rase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mean?A．parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.B．parentswhoalwayswatchovertheirchildren.C．parentswhohaveav

erybusyschedule.D．parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisamemberoftheface-downgeneratio

n.B．Thewriterisoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheoh-ohs.C．Theoh-ohsaremoregood-lookingthantheirparents.D．Theoh-ohscareaboutnoth

ingotherthantheirphones.15．Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?A．The“helicopterparents”B．Theover-worriedparentsC．ThespoiledgenerationD．T

heface-downgeneration7.（2020届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟）Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’

ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthed

ifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”

bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseve

rbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Ex

pertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,

about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrun

kJr.andE.B．White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.N

otallarebad,butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometim

espeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelup

setbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,but

suggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,

hesays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarfor

centuries;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltoget

her,forgetit.12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A．Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B．Itismorecommonlya

cceptedbychildrenthanadults.C．Ithasn’tbeenararephenomenoninthepastcentury.D．Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice13．

Whatismostleadingexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A．Cautious.B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed.D．Unco

ncerned.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A．Predictable.B．Practicable.C．Approaching.D

．Impossible.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromnouns？B．AreSummeringandMedalin

gAnnoying?C．AreYouComfortableaboutaNewVerb?D．AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?8.（2020届宁夏银川一中高三第二次模拟）Through

outhistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist's

permission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissi

onistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinp

rofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.T

otrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracyoncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbu

m,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmu

siconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconl

ineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbea

bletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeopleliketheblogg

erarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracywo

uldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtothe

irfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.28．Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inpara

graph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A．bringingupcarefullyB．speakinghighlyofC．dealingseriouslywithD．destroyingcompletely29．W

ecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeopleB．artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirrightC．onlinemusicsha

ringincreasessalesofmusicCDD．apersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers30．Howisthetextorganized?A．Topic-Argument-Explanation.B．Introduc

tion-Supportingstatements-Conclusion.C．Mainidea-Comparison-Supportingstatements.D．Opinion-Discussion-Description.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowar

dmusicpiracy?A．Indifferent.B．Favorable.C．Disapproval.D．Skeptical.