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专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Icomefromabrokenfamily.Afterwegrewup，mysisterandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.Andthatiswherethis

storybegins.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart，butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19，Ihadmo

vedawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfather’shorsefarminVirginia.Jeannegotmarriedat18，movedtoChicago，andIdidn’tknowwha

t.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates，andourconnectionsomehowended.Fast－forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andonatripwithmyfiancé（未婚夫）toNe

wYorkCity，aplaceIhadneverbeen.Duringadayofsightseeing，wewerecrossingaverybusystreetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaugheda

tsomethingmyfiancésaid，andIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewherebehindme：“Cheryl！”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Ikne

wwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook.“Jeanne？”Itwasher.Ibeganpushingpeopleoutofmywaytogettoher.Thecrowds

tartedtopart—evenbyNewYorkstandards，wemusthaveseemedcrazy.Andtherewewere，standinginthemiddleofaManhattanstreet，facingeachotherandsmiling.Icoul

dn’tbelieveit.Ilateraskedhowshe’dknownitwasme—sheneversawme！Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn’tsaymylaughisallthatunusual，butIgues

stoafamilymemberit’sinfectious（有感染力的）.Ithitsyourheartandgoesdeepinyourmind.Sincethattime，mysisterandIhaveneverbeenseparated.Webothmovedb

acktoWisconsin.Wetalkdaily.Manyyearshavepassed，andwearenowinour50s.ItrulybelieveGodplayedahugepartinbringin

gustogether.Butourmeetingbychancewasn’tjustasign.Iseeitasmoreofalesson，aremindernottolosetouchwithlovedones.Itistooeasytoremainlost.Afteroursister－

to－sistermiracle（奇迹），Idon’tplantoletthathappenagain.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutCherylinthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Shegotonwellwithhersister.B．Shecamefro

manormalfamily.C．ShewasbroughtupinWisconsin.D．ShemovedtoChicagowithJeanne.5．HowdidJeannerecognizehersist

eronthestreet？A．Byheryell.B．Byhername.C．Byherlooks.D．Byherlaugh.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagrap

hreferto？A．Meeting.B．Thetrip.C．Separation.D．Themiracle.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Long－LostSistersB．New－FoundF

amiliesC．Life－LongJourneyD．Long－StandingFriendship2.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）Adrianaputdowntheknife,steppedback

andlookedatherfinishedpainting.Shewasusuallyherownworstcritic,buttodayAdrianawaspleasedwithwhatshesaw.Sunsetwasherbestworkyet!Notthatherclassmateswo

uldagree.Theirreactiontoherabstractartwasalways“What’sthatsupposedtobe?”or“Artistsusebrushestopaint,notknives,stringandcloth.”Still,shedidn’

tcare.Adrianapaintedtopleaseherself,notothers.WhensheshowedtheworktoMr.Marcus,hermiddleschoolartteacher,thenetday,heshoo

khisheadandsaidsternly,“PleaseAdriana,I’vehadenoughofthis.”AnyonehearingthiscommentanditstonewouldnaturallythinkMr.Marcuswa

scriticizingherwork,butitwashisfrustrationspeaking.HelovedAdriana’spaintingsandhadrepeatedlybeggedhertoshowthempublic

ly.Shealwaysrefused.Ashermiddleschoolgraduationapproached,however,Adrianabeganworryingaboutuniversity.Herparentswouldcoverherstudyfees,butAdrianapl

annedtopayforheruniversitybooks,artsuppliesandaccommodationherself.So,thistime,whenMr.Marcusmadethesuggestion,Adrianaagreed.Adisbelievinggrina

ppearedonMr.Marcus’sface.Thefollowingday,aftercheckingthenewspapersandvisitingseverallocalrealestateoffices,AdrianaandMr.

Marcuswanderedaroundthetownlookingforasuitablelocation.Finally,though,theycouldnotfindanythingwithinthe

irpricerange.Attheday’send,thepairenteredasmallcoffeeshoptorest.Mr.MarcuscouldseethedisappointmentonAdriana’

sfaceand,asawomancametotaketheirorder,said,“Don'tworry.We’llfindsomewheretoshowyourart.”Onhearingthis,thewomansaid,“Didyousayart?Yo

uknowweshowlocalartists’worksrighthereinthecafé,”pointingtothepaintingshangingonthewalls.“Bringafewofyourpiecesaroundtomorrowformetolookat.I’mSusanby

theway,theowner.”AfterthankingSusanforheroffer,AdrianaandMr.Marcusleftthecafeinamazement.ThenextmorningAdrianabroughtalongSunsetandMr.Marcusthetw

opaintingsofAdriana’she’dpurchasedearlierthatyear.Susanstudiedthepaintingsinsilence,concentratinghardoneachone.Afterw

hatfeltlikealifetime,sheturnedtoAdrianaandsaid,“I’dbehonouredtohangtheseinmycafé.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAdrianafromthefirstparagra

ph?A．Shewasveryindependentinherthinking.B．Shewasnotverypopularwithherclassmates.C．Shewaseasilyaffectedbyotherpeople

’sopinions.D．Shewasveryconfidentinherownartisticabilities.5．WhatwasMr.Marcus’sopinionofAdriana’spaintings?A．Stronglyc

ritical.B．Verypositive.C．Somewhatfrustrating.D．Alittleconfusing.6．WhydidAdrianafinallyagreetoshowherartwork?A．Herhighs

choolgraduationwasgettingnearer.B．ShefeltguiltyabouttroublingMr.Marcus.C．Herparentswereindesperateneedofmoney.D．Shewantedtohelpsupportherselfduring

university.7．Adrianafinallyfoundaplacetoshowherartworkmainlybecauseof________.A．friendlyencouragementB．strongdeterminationC．

carefulplanningD．goodluck3.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）Mymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybefores

teppingoutintotheworld.”Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridet

hetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.Excitementwasat

itspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（车厢）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHa

rryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoug

htofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglistening（闪闪发亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedt

oenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stop

sweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingcompanionswouldrushtow

ardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed（玻璃穹顶）traincar,whichgaveasce

nicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.Beforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacr

ossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatt

hejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.4．Whatmadetheauthor’straintrippossible?A．Theencouragementfromhismother.B．Theattra

ctionofthesplendidscenery.C．Atime-limitedticketofferforyouths.D．Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.5．Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthe

train?A．Greatjoy.B．Adream-liketrip.C．Unrealistichopes.D．Fadedenthusiasm.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasa

youngman?A．Considerate.B．Adaptable.C．Smart.D．Determined.7．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?A．Toenjoytravellingonhisown.B．Tobecon

tentwithtrainservice.C．Toskiptothefinaldestination.D．Toexploremoreintheprocess.4.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Durin

gRick’sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthattherewasnohopeofhissonbeinganythingmorethana“

vegetable”.YetDickandhiswifeweredeterminedtoraisehimathome.Atage13,Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipatein

afive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled.Dickwasnotarunner,butheagreedtopushRickthroughtheracecourseinhiswheelchair.Thatwaswhen

asurprisingthinghappened.Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’tdisabledanymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhe

committedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhissonsothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible.Atfirst,othercompetitorsoftentreatedthemasou

tsidersandevenavoidedthem.Butgradually,whatbeganasawayforRickHoyttoexperienceinclusionandequalitybroadenedinitspurp

ose.Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagethat,asRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife.Thepair’sfirstBostonMarathonin

1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield,andshortlythereafter,attitudesbegantochange.Manyathleteswouldcomeuptothembeforetheracetowishthemluc

k.The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoytshadruntherace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.Dickhasrunthousands

ofmilestobewithandsupporthisson.TheirathleticpursuitshaveenrichedRick’slifeandhadapracticalbenefitforDi

ck’slifeaswell:Afteraheartattack,Dick’sdoctorstoldhimhemighthavedied15yearsearlierifheweren’tinsuchgoodshape.4．What

inspiredDicktokeeprunning?A．Rickfelthewasahealthypersoninrunning.B．Rickcouldraisemoneybytakingpartinrunning

.C．Rick’swishwastobeanexcellentrunneroneday.D．Rickcouldrebuildhisbrainbyrunning.5．WhatmessagedidtheHoytssendbyrunning?A．E

veryoneisapartoftheworld.B．Whatevermanhasdone,Imaydo.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Goodthingscometothosewhowait.6．Whatchangedothers’a

ttitudestotheHoyts?A．Theirtalentforrunning.B．Theirpurposeofrunning.C．Theirdonationstorunners.D．Theirachievemen

tinrunning.7．HowlongdidtheHoytsinsistonraces?A．31years.B．38years.C．40years.D．53years.5.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）WhenIheardthatVit

aminwaterisgivingaway$100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhastogiveuptheircellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996-eraapp-fr

eeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywouldbeverydifficultforme.IadmitthatI'maddictedtomyiPhone.Isl

eepwithitundermypillow.It'sthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.I'venevercountedhowmanytimesIpickitupduringtheday,butit'satl

eastseveralperhour,andoftenIcan'tgo5minuteswithoutlookingatit.WhatamIdoingonmyphone?Everything,itfeelslike:makingto-dolists,searching

forrandominformation,checkinge-mailsandsoon.I'vealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehowit'sbecomevitalthatIknowexactlywhatmychil

dhoodbestfriend’scousinisdoing.Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinpractice,I'vebeenscoldedmoreti

mesthanIcancountbymyboyfriend,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme.”Ifeelanxiouswhenmyphoneisn'teasilywithinreach,likelifeishappe

ningwithoutme.MyalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxietyincreasesifIdon'tfeelasinformedasIcanpossiblybe.I'mtric

kedbymyphone’ssimplicity.I'lljustlookatitwhileI'minthebathroomorwaitinginlineatastore.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmlessenoug

hlikelyrepresentthewholedays’worthoftimewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimplylettingmymindrelax.Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithou

tmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.AndyetitupsetsmethatI'vebecomecompletelydependentonthistechnologicaladvancement.So,onsecondthoughts

,I'mgoingtoenterthecontest.AndevenifIdon'twin,Ipromisetolimitmyphoneusageto15minutesadayinMay,forastart.So

thisMay,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeIrememberhow.5．Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?A．Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless.

B．Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly.C．Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher.D．Shewasquiteconfidentofwinni

ngagreatprize.6．Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofhercellphone?A．Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.B．Itmakesherd

oshoppingonlineeasily.C．Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends.D．Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation.7．Whatcan

bethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingAddictedToCellphoneB．EnteringCellphone-freeContestC．BringingCellphoneUnderControlD．L

ayingDownCellphoneForContest6.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimew

heneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.

Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinn

ewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“independentpublisher”.Recently,wewerea

taChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehi

m.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,"What'sthis?"Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfa

dedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegsweregivingout.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose

.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.Somepeoplesimplylovepaper―thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntilthe

irwifecries,“Enough!"Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylive

dwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It'shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn'tcomeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthi

nk.NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwho

subscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservatively.Shelookedshocked."Becauseit'sprint!"shesa

id."Iloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn'tcomeoneday,wouldyoubelieveIcalledthemainnumbertoletthemknowandtheladysaid,'Whydon'

tyoujustsubscribetotheonlineversion?'”Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohis

will.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.8．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?

A．Shocked.B．Thrilled.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.9．Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“hislegsweregivingout”？A．Hewasfeelingtireda

ndneededarest.B．Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C．Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D．Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickon

her.10．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?A．Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-fashionedlifestyle.B．It'sinconvenientfortheoldtor

eadonlinenewspapers.C．There'restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.D．Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.11．

Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersontheline.B．Aman'severlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C

．Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D．Afamily'smemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.7.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）It’s4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague

,YiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It’sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoro

navirus(新型冠状病毒).Thesituationhereisfarmoregrievousthanwhatweimagined,withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.Wear

eheretobringthemhope,butitseemsthatweassumemoreresponsibilities.Thewardwasalmostoverloadedduringourfirstnightshif

tandwecontinuedtoreceivemorepatients.MycolleagueandIplungedintoworkwithoutdelayafterwearingprotectivesuits.Howe

ver,anemergencyoccurredwhenapatientwentintosuddencardiacarrestwhenwehadjustchangedshifts.YiBingkunrush

edtogivechestcompressionstothepatienttomakehisheartbeatagainandIcalledadoctorforhelp.Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,howe

ver,senttheirgratitudetous.Theireverysingle:“Thankyou”mademefeelwarmandthattheeffortswehadmadewereworthwhile.ButKunbroughtmemorewa

rmth.Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafraidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat“Yes,Iwasrea

llyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme.”Ireal

lyadmirehiscourage.Ournightshiftshouldhavebeenfinishedatmidnight,butitendedat3a.m.thatnight.Wefoundourclotheswerew

etafterwetookoffprotectivesuits.Whatisimpressiveisthatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpo

intingto1a.m.,2a.m.oreven3a.m.Theyurgedustoletthemknowwewereokayassoonaswecameback.Theweatherisreallycoldbutwefeelwarmfromthebottomsofourh

earts.Comeon,allmycolleagues!Comeon,Wuhan!Comeon,China!4．WhendidthemedicalteamarriveinWuhan?A．OnSaturday.B．OnSunday.C．OnMonday.D．

OnTuesday.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grievous”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Puzzling.B．Positive.C．Satisfactory.D．severe.6．Whatcanweinferaboutt

hepatient?A．Hesoonrecoveredfromtheillness.B．Hefinallydiedofseriousillness.C．Hewasrushedtoanotherhospit

al.D．Hewasinfectedbyawildanimal.7．Intheeyesofthewriter,YiBingkunis________.A．adventurousB．luckyC．braveD．careless8.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）LastMayIwas

hiredbyalargegovernmentagency.Ihadsevencoworkersandaboss,Mrs.King.Ourjobwastosorthugeamountsofmailintofourhundredslots(位置).Wedeliveredthemailo

utofgrocerycartswewheeledfromofficetooffice,pickingupoutgoingmailaswewentalong.Eachmaildeliverytookanentirehalf-daytoso

rtanddeliver.MytroublesbeganalmostassoonasIarrived.Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.Withoutth

inking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.Thistime

Mrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchexchanges,andIhadn’tbeenonthejob

ahalf-hour.ThelongerIworkedatthejob,themoreIsawhowinefficientalltheprocedureswere,fromdeliveryroutestot

imesforcoffeebreaks.WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.Icontinuedwithitoverthenextsevenweeks,butmyeffortsw

erefruitless,evencounterproductive.Twomonthslater,Iwasfired.Iobjected,ofcourse.ThepersonnelmanageraskedmeifIhadever

heardofthebarnyardpeckingorder:thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelinetothelowliestchick

en,whoselifeisaconstantmisery.Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowliestchickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderinthea

gency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.Ireflecteduponmyadventureintheagency.EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andh

owunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.8．Whattroubledidtheauthormeetwhenhestartedhi

sjob?A．Hehadtoomanyco-workersandabosstoworkwith.B．Hefoundtheslotswerelabelednotwithfullnamesbutinitials.C．Heha

dtospendtoomuchtimeinsortinganddelivering.D．HisbossMrsKingglancedathimsharplyandansweredhimquickly.9．Whywastheauthorfiredtwomonthsl

ater?A．HequestionedhisbossMrsKingendlessly.B．Hedidnotworkaccordingtoworkprocedures.C．Heworkedinefficiently.D．Hedidnotmakehiseffortstowork.10．W

hatdoesthebarnyardpeckingorderinparagraph3referto?A．workprocedureB．jobmoralityC．productionlineD．rankingsyste

m11．Whathavetheauthorlearnedfromhisjobadventure?A．HonestyB．Self-confidenceC．RespectD．Perseverance9.（2020届江西省抚州市高三

教学质量监测）PeopleasfarawayasSouthAfricahavecalledMelodyPughinWashingtonD．C．tohelpthemfindabelovedfamilyme

mber.Thecountry’sonlylicensedandbonded“petdetective”,this58-year-oldformerpoliceofficerisanexpertonthinkinglikeadogorcat.ItallstartedinApril1998whe

nherbelovedkitty,Norman,wasstolenfromthecarafterarrivingatthevet’soffice.PughsearchedforNormanfor95days,quittingherjobbecausethesearchbecameall

-consuming,andduringthattimeshefound27otherlostpets.That'swhenshediscoveredshehadanoseforfindingclues---apawprinthere,abrokenspiderweb

there.Whilethereareotherpetfinders,PughistheonlypersonintheU.S.registeredasalicensedpetdetective一andthere'sabigdif

ference."Petfindersmaymakepostersandphonecalls,buttheywon'tactivelytrackyourpetorgetpersonallyinvolvedbecausetheyaren’tbondedandcan’taffordtogetsued

（起诉）,”saysPugh,whohasneverbeensued.ShewasabletoobtainaPrivateinvestigator'slicensefromtheStateofWashingtonin2001becauseofherbackgroundinlawe

nforcement.Pughhasreturnedmorethan1,000dogsandcatstotheirhomesinalmosteverystatenationwide.Nearlytwomillioncompanionanimalsarestol

eneachyear,oftenrightfromtheirowner'syard,andthensoldtoresearchlaboratories,dog-fightingrings,orpuppymills.4．Whatdowek

nowaboutMelodyPughfromparagraph1?A．Sheisacaringvet.B．Sheisgoodatfindingpets.C．ShecomesfromSouthAfrica.D．Sheworksasapo

liceofficer.5．WhendidPughfindhergiftforfindingclues?A．Aftershelost27pets.B．Thetimeshearrivedatthevets.C．95daysbeforeshefoundNorman.D．Whensh

ewassearchingforhercat.6．What'sthedifferencebetweenPughandotherpetfinders?A．Shetracksthelostpets.B．Shemakespostersandphonecalls.C．Sheh

asneverbeenaccused.D．Sheisalicensedpetinvestigator.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPugh?A．Demanding.B．Devoted.C．Stubborn.D．Tough.1

0.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）OnaSaturdayafternoon,TasiLamahadjustfinishedlunchandwasgoingtowashhishandswhenthegroundunderhisfeetstartedshakingviolently.Object

sbegantofalldownfromoverheadandrisingabovethecrashes,hecouldhearterrifiedscreamsallaroundhim.Severalmonthslater,thepai

nterfromNepal'sKathmanduValleyremembersthatdaymorevividlythanhisweddingdayorthebirthofhisson.ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theforme

rHimalayankingdomoutofsightbetweenitsgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.Thiskillerquakeandaftershocksthatcontinuedformoret

hanamonthafterwardkilledover8,000people,destroyedthousandsofhouses,andruinedaneconomyalreadydamagedbymanyotherreasons.Itwasals

oofconsequencefortheancientartstyleNepalipainterssuchasLamahavebeenpracticingforgenerations.“Weleftourhomesandlivedintheopenfie

ldsoutsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth,"Lamasaid.Manyofthehouses,builtofmudandbricks,wereinruinsandtheaftershockscontinued,thoughlessfrequ

ently.Oneday,IwenttomyshowroomtogetsomeofthepaintingsoutandtheEarthstartedshakingagain.Idroppedevery

thingandranoutformylife.”DineshLama,a32-year-oldartistfromNepal'scapitalcity,Kathmandu,saidhisBoudhaStupaThangkaCenter,whichfunctionsash

isshowroomaswellashisstudio,hasremainedshutsincetheearthquake,ashisartisans(工匠）aretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.“Welive

dintemporarytentsformorethanamonth,"hesaid.“Whentheytrytositinsidethestudioandpaint,fearmakestheirhandsshake.Luckily,wehavegotalotofaidfromChina

.Ibelievewewillcomebacktoourhomesoon.”4．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．TheApril25earthquakemadeNepaldi

sappearforlong.B．Thisquakecausedmoredeathsthantheone81yearsago.C．Nepalalsosufferedaseriousdisasterduetothe1

934quake.D．TheearthquakeistheonlyreasonforNepalbeingbackward.5．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTasiLama'swords?A．M

anyNepalipainterslosttheirlivesinthequake.B．Onlythehousesbuiltofmudandbricksbrokedown.C．Hisshowroomfellintoruinsafterthequake.D

．Hehadnochoicebuttostopworkingforlong.6．WhatmadeDineshLamaworriedmost?A．Thathisshowroomhadbeentotallydestroyed.B．Thathisartisans

wereincapableofworking.C．Thathecouldn'tsellhisworksasusual.D．Thathewouldneverpickuphisbrushtodraw.7．Which

ofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthetext?A．EarthquakeBringsDamagetoAncientArtB．EarthquakeCausesManyArtistsOu

tofJobC．ChinaGivesaTimelyHandtoNepalD．NepalSuffersfromTwoNonstopQuakes11.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）WhenSallyMillsopp,53,

withher17-year-olddaughter,Eleanor,participatedinRaceforLifein2019.ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain,whowasdesperat

elyillwithaformoflungcancer,butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefundraisingwouldhelpot

hers.Theymanagedtomakeitbacktoherbedsidejustintimetoshowherthephotographs.Jennifer,whowasaformerheadteacher,passedawaythefollowingday,aged76.Ms

MillsoppandherdaughterareonceagainparticipatingintheRaceforLifeonMay13thisyeartothememoryofJennifer,

andwillbespeakingonstagetoinspireothers.“Mumwasaselflessperson.IknewshereallywantedustodoRaceforLifebutitwashardnotknowingifIwouldbetherewithh

erattheend.Whenwereachedthefinishline,EleanorandIbothfeltelatedthatwe’ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.Wehadabi

ghugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof,”saidMsMillsopp.OneintwopeopleintheUKwillbediagnosedwithca

ncer,butthegoodnewsismorepeoplearesurvivingthediseasenowthaneverbefore.CancerResearchUK’sRaceforLife,inpartnershipwithTesco

,isaninspiringwomen--onlyseriesof5k,10k,PrettyMuddyandHikingeventswhichraisemillionsofpoundseveryyeartohelpbeatcancer

soonerbyfundingvitalresearch.GemmaTurpin,CancerResearchUK’sNorwicheventmanager,said,“WeareverygratefultoSallyand

EleanorfortheirstorythathighlightshowspecialRaceforLifeistopeople.Byfollowingthem,womeninNorfolkcanmakearealdifferenceinthefightagainstcanc

er.MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer——that’swhyeverystep,everypersona

ndeverypennyraisedcounts.4．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferEarnshaw?A．SheusedtotakepartinRaceForLife.B．Shehadasenseofsocia

lresponsibility.C．ShediedwithoutseeingSallyandEleanor.D．Sheworriedabouthercancer’sinfluenceonSally.5．Whatdoestheunderl

inedwordelatedinParagraph4mean?A．Reallyinterested.B．Desperatelytired.C．Extremelyexcited.D．Deeplyembarrassed.6．WhatisthepurposeofPar

agraph5?A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Toreportnewsaboutcancertreatment.D．Tointroduceanew

topicfordiscussion.7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Runninginmemoryofmother.B．Livinglifewithaselflessheart.C．Joiningtheracetokeephealthy.D．S

trugglingtosurvivefromcancer.12.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,“ItwaslikeGreektome.”MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtoso

cializeonFacebookandshoponAmazonwithhernewdevice.WithMax'shelp,ElenalearnedtogiveorderstoSiri,MikefamiliarizedhimselfwithWazean

dHoneybegansearchingforinformationaboutmovies,restaurantsandbooksonhersmartphone.Maxis16,arisingjuniorinDavie.Hisstudentsar

eresidentsofCoralGables,fascinatedbytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewfrontier.Maxbeganofferinghistechcoachingfo

rseniorsayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhoneandiPad.HetaughtherhowtotextanduseFaccbook.Hea

lsodownloadedaScrabbleappforhertoplay.“Shelovedit,”hesaid,notwithoutatraceofpride.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhispa

rents,AdamandHeather.TheyreachedouttoaconnectionatCoralGablesandlaunchedawebsite,techmaxed.com.Healsorecruited(招募)otherteenstoteach

theone-on-onelessonsinCoralGables.Theseyouthsgototheretirementcommunitiesatleastonceamonth.Thoughteachingaclassmightappeartobemoreexped

ient,soonMaxfoundoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn'twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,anditwashardtoteachthatway,"hesaid.“It'smuchbettertogivethemi

ndividualhelp.”“Mostpeoplecomemorethanonce,”headded.“Ihavemyregulars.”“Firstheshowedmehowtogetmyemailonthephone,”Rosen,88,said,“andthenhewroteupasho

rtstep-by-stepguideformesoIcouldremember.”Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultstakestime,buthefigureshe'sal

sopayingitforward.“MaybewhenI'm87andthere'snewtechnology,”hesaid,“somebodywillteachme,too.”4．WhatcanweinferaboutSarahWishniawhenshereceiv

edtheiPad?A．Shehadnointerestinit.B．ShecouldnotshoponAmazon.C．Shehadsomedifficultyusingit.D．Shemanagedtouseitbyherself.5．WhydidMaxbeginteaching

seniorstousesmartdevices?A．Becausehewasfamiliarwiththenewfrontier.B．Becauseheenjoyedtalkingwithseniorreside

nts.C．Becausehewantedtoapplythenewtechnology.D．Becausehegotinspiredafterteachinghisgrandma.6．Whichofthefollowingbe

stexplains“expedient”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Exhausting.B．Practical.C．Profitable.D．Creative.7．Whereisthistextmos

tlikelyfrom?A．Asciencebook.B．Atravelguide.C．Alocalnewspaper.D．Aproductintroduction.13.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）Isentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.du

ringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameasthepre

vioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“H

owishedoing?”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.Itriedmybestnottocrybecause1wassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeni

ngasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoingandhesa

idhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andloveofmylifewasinadangerousstateandatthispointanythingco

uldhappen.IrecalledonwhenIwasachild.“I'mgoingtothestore”werealwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutadoubtmycuetof

ollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“Getwhatev

eryouwantandsomethingforAna”;Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends,henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhi

m.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest

.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistancefromourparentsbecauseitischildish;itisatimetotakeactionandembrac

ethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsussignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.12．Howwastheauthor'sfatherw

henshearrivedatthehospital?A．Hewasdangerouslyweak.B．Hewasworriedabouthislife.C．Heremainedhealthyandstrong.D．Hewasunconsciousandcoul

dn'tspeak.13．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?A．Sympathetic.B．Worried.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.14．Whatcanwelea

rnabouttheauthor'schildhood?A．Shenevertooknoforananswer.B．Shewasherfather'sfavoritechild.C．Shefollowedherfatheralotasayou

nggirl.D．Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.15．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?A．Valueyourlovedonesandkeepthemclose.B．Growu

pandshareyourparents'responsibility.C．Careforyourparents'healthbeforeit'stoolate.D．Distancefromyourfamilyandbein

dependent.14.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）Recently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwasstartingtofeelsorryfo

rmyselfandforhim．Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwithth

eirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame．Asforme，Ihadbeendismissedfromm

yjobearlierintheday．Duringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities．Thisi

sthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson．ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing．Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswe

llashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame（平局），butthengoaheadbythreepoints．Then，aplayerfromtheo

therteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain．Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwithth

eballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim．Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（犯规

）．AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforselfdoubt．

Nathanwasabletotuneoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes．AsIsatthere，myheartb

urstingwithpride，itdawnedonme．Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesso

n．Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt．Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn'tm

atterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon．4．Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'steamwouldbelikeatfirst？______A．Th

eteamwouldloseathomecourt．B．Theteamwouldfinallywin．C．Theteamwouldwinthechampionship．D．Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt．5．

Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？______A．Self-doubtingandpessimistic．B．Self-confidentandoptimistic．C．Hardworkingandin

telligent．D．Easy-goingandwarmhearted．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tuneout"inParagraph4mean？______A．AvoidB．Focus．C．CreateD．Recei

ve．7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A．LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball．B．ItMattersWhetherto

WinorLose．C．ALessoninLifeandBasketball．D．FatherAndSoninLife．15.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearne

dtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygranddadwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabi

ke,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstartpedaling(骑自行车).Healsotoldmehewouldhold

ontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.Iwasscared,tode

aththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)and

fellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,1finallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstarte

dpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitad

ayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoff

allinganymore.ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.Afterall,ridi

ngabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.4．Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A．Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B．Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C．Hewa

snervousanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.D．Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.5．Whatdoestheunderline

dpartinthepassagemean?A．Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B．Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C．Stoppracticingbicycling.D．Goontorideabike.6．Wh

atistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisgranddad?A．Supportive.B．Grateful.C．Indifferent.D．Negative.7．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitlefor

thepassage?A．TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeB．TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddadC．TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeD．TheGreatMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGrandda

d