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专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Icomefromabrokenfamily.Afterwegrewup，mysisterandIcouldgoyearswithoutspeaking.Andthatiswherethisstorybegins.My

sisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart，butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlosttouch.Byage19，IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfather’s

horsefarminVirginia.Jeannegotmarriedat18，movedtoChicago，andIdidn’tknowwhat.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates，andourconnect

ionsomehowended.Fast－forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andonatripwithmyfiancé（未婚夫）toNewYorkCity，aplaceIhadnev

erbeen.Duringadayofsightseeing，wewerecrossingaverybusystreetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfiancésaid

，andIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewherebehindme：“Cheryl！”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Iknewwithoutadoub

tthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook.“Jeanne？”Itwasher.Ibeganpushingpeopleoutofmywaytogettoher.Thecrow

dstartedtopart—evenbyNewYorkstandards，wemusthaveseemedcrazy.Andtherewewere，standinginthemiddleofaManhattanstreet，facingea

chotherandsmiling.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ilateraskedhowshe’dknownitwasme—sheneversawme！Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn’tsaymylaughis

allthatunusual，butIguesstoafamilymemberit’sinfectious（有感染力的）.Ithitsyourheartandgoesdeepinyourmind.Sincethattime，mysisteran

dIhaveneverbeenseparated.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.Wetalkdaily.Manyyearshavepassed，andwearenowinour50s.Itrulyb

elieveGodplayedahugepartinbringingustogether.Butourmeetingbychancewasn’tjustasign.Iseeitasmoreofalesson，aremindernottoloset

ouchwithlovedones.Itistooeasytoremainlost.Afteroursister－to－sistermiracle（奇迹），Idon’tplantoletthathappenaga

in.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutCherylinthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Shegotonwellwithhersister.B．Shecamefromanormalfamily.C

．ShewasbroughtupinWisconsin.D．ShemovedtoChicagowithJeanne.5．HowdidJeannerecognizehersisteronthestreet？A．Byheryell.B．Byherna

me.C．Byherlooks.D．Byherlaugh.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Meeting.B．Thetrip.C．Separation.D．Th

emiracle.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Long－LostSistersB．New－FoundFamiliesC．Life－LongJourneyD．Long－StandingFriendship2.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）

Adrianaputdowntheknife,steppedbackandlookedatherfinishedpainting.Shewasusuallyherownworstcritic,buttodayAdrianawaspleasedwithwha

tshesaw.Sunsetwasherbestworkyet!Notthatherclassmateswouldagree.Theirreactiontoherabstractartwasalways“What’sthatsupposedtobe?”or“Artistsusebrushe

stopaint,notknives,stringandcloth.”Still,shedidn’tcare.Adrianapaintedtopleaseherself,notothers.WhensheshowedtheworktoMr.Mar

cus,hermiddleschoolartteacher,thenetday,heshookhisheadandsaidsternly,“PleaseAdriana,I’vehadenoughofthis.”Anyoneheari

ngthiscommentanditstonewouldnaturallythinkMr.Marcuswascriticizingherwork,butitwashisfrustrationspeaking.HelovedAdriana’spaintingsandhadrepeatedlybeg

gedhertoshowthempublicly.Shealwaysrefused.Ashermiddleschoolgraduationapproached,however,Adrianabeganworryingaboutuniversity.Herparentswouldcoverher

studyfees,butAdrianaplannedtopayforheruniversitybooks,artsuppliesandaccommodationherself.So,thistime,whenMr.Marcusmadethesuggestion,A

drianaagreed.AdisbelievinggrinappearedonMr.Marcus’sface.Thefollowingday,aftercheckingthenewspapersandvisitingseverallo

calrealestateoffices,AdrianaandMr.Marcuswanderedaroundthetownlookingforasuitablelocation.Finally,though,theycouldnotfindanythingwithintheirpricerange

.Attheday’send,thepairenteredasmallcoffeeshoptorest.Mr.MarcuscouldseethedisappointmentonAdriana’sfaceand,asawomanca

metotaketheirorder,said,“Don'tworry.We’llfindsomewheretoshowyourart.”Onhearingthis,thewomansaid,“Didyousayart?Youknowweshowlocalartists’worksrighther

einthecafé,”pointingtothepaintingshangingonthewalls.“Bringafewofyourpiecesaroundtomorrowformetolookat.I’mSusanbytheway,theowner.”AfterthankingSu

sanforheroffer,AdrianaandMr.Marcusleftthecafeinamazement.ThenextmorningAdrianabroughtalongSunsetandMr.M

arcusthetwopaintingsofAdriana’she’dpurchasedearlierthatyear.Susanstudiedthepaintingsinsilence,concentratinghardoneacho

ne.Afterwhatfeltlikealifetime,sheturnedtoAdrianaandsaid,“I’dbehonouredtohangtheseinmycafé.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAdrianafromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewas

veryindependentinherthinking.B．Shewasnotverypopularwithherclassmates.C．Shewaseasilyaffectedbyotherpeople’sopinions.D．Shewasveryconfi

dentinherownartisticabilities.5．WhatwasMr.Marcus’sopinionofAdriana’spaintings?A．Stronglycritical.B．Verypositive.C．Somewhatfrustrating.D．Al

ittleconfusing.6．WhydidAdrianafinallyagreetoshowherartwork?A．Herhighschoolgraduationwasgettingnearer

.B．ShefeltguiltyabouttroublingMr.Marcus.C．Herparentswereindesperateneedofmoney.D．Shewantedtohelpsupportherselfduring

university.7．Adrianafinallyfoundaplacetoshowherartworkmainlybecauseof________.A．friendlyencouragementB．strongdeterminationC．carefulplanningD．go

odluck3.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）Mymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”Itseemedlikeatoug

htask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJu

lyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22-da

yadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（车厢）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Th

etrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadyc

ameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglistening（闪闪发亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobest

uckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadei

nsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingcompanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcu

isine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed（玻璃穹顶）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Aft

erthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatt

hedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.4．Whatma

detheauthor’straintrippossible?A．Theencouragementfromhismother.B．Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.C．Atime-limitedticketoffe

rforyouths.D．Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.5．Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?A．Greatjoy.B．Adream-liket

rip.C．Unrealistichopes.D．Fadedenthusiasm.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A．Considerate.B．Adaptable.C．Smart.D．Determi

ned.7．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?A．Toenjoytravellingonhisown.B．Tobecontentwithtrainservice.C．Toskiptothefinaldestination.D

．Toexploremoreintheprocess.4.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）DuringRick’sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytt

hattherewasnohopeofhissonbeinganythingmorethana“vegetable”.YetDickandhiswifeweredeterminedtoraisehimathome.At

age13,Ricktoldhisfatherhewantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled.Dickwasnotarunner,butheagreedtopushRickthrou

ghtheracecourseinhiswheelchair.Thatwaswhenasurprisingthinghappened.Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’tdisabledan

ymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswi

thhissonsothatRickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible.Atfirst,othercompetitorsoftentreatedthemasoutsidersandevenavoidedt

hem.Butgradually,whatbeganasawayforRickHoyttoexperienceinclusionandequalitybroadenedinitspurpose.Runningtogetherbecameawaytosendamessagetha

t,asRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife.Thepair’sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishedinthetopquarterofthefield,andshortlythereaft

er,attitudesbegantochange.Manyathleteswouldcomeuptothembeforetheracetowishthemluck.The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31sttimetheHoyts

hadruntherace,anditwasalsotheirlastrace.Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithandsupporthisson.Theirathleticpur

suitshaveenrichedRick’slifeandhadapracticalbenefitforDick’slifeaswell:Afteraheartattack,Dick’sdoctorstoldhimhemighthavedied15years

earlierifheweren’tinsuchgoodshape.4．WhatinspiredDicktokeeprunning?A．Rickfelthewasahealthypersoninrunning.B．Rickcould

raisemoneybytakingpartinrunning.C．Rick’swishwastobeanexcellentrunneroneday.D．Rickcouldrebuildhisbrainbyrunning.5．Whatme

ssagedidtheHoytssendbyrunning?A．Everyoneisapartoftheworld.B．Whatevermanhasdone,Imaydo.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaw

ay.D．Goodthingscometothosewhowait.6．Whatchangedothers’attitudestotheHoyts?A．Theirtalentforrunning.B．Theirpu

rposeofrunning.C．Theirdonationstorunners.D．Theirachievementinrunning.7．HowlongdidtheHoytsinsistonraces?A．31years.B．38

years.C．40years.D．53years.5.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterisgivingaway$100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhastog

iveuptheircellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996-eraapp-freeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywouldbever

ydifficultforme.IadmitthatI'maddictedtomyiPhone.Isleepwithitundermypillow.It'sthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.I'venevercountedhowmanytimesIp

ickitupduringtheday,butit'satleastseveralperhour,andoftenIcan'tgo5minuteswithoutlookingatit.WhatamIdoingonmyph

one?Everything,itfeelslike:makingto-dolists,searchingforrandominformation,checkinge-mailsandsoon.I'vealsobecomeattachedtosocialm

ediabecausesomehowit'sbecomevitalthatIknowexactlywhatmychildhoodbestfriend’scousinisdoing.Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinp

ractice,I'vebeenscoldedmoretimesthanIcancountbymyboyfriend,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme.”Ifeelanxiouswhenmyphone

isn'teasilywithinreach,likelifeishappeningwithoutme.MyalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxietyincreasesifIdon'tfeelasin

formedasIcanpossiblybe.I'mtrickedbymyphone’ssimplicity.I'lljustlookatitwhileI'minthebathroomorwaitinginlineatasto

re.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmlessenoughlikelyrepresentthewholedays’worthoftimewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimplyle

ttingmymindrelax.Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.AndyetitupsetsmethatI'vebecomecompletely

dependentonthistechnologicaladvancement.So,onsecondthoughts,I'mgoingtoenterthecontest.AndevenifIdon'twin,Ipromi

setolimitmyphoneusageto15minutesadayinMay,forastart.SothisMay,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeIrememberhow.5

．Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?A．Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless.B．Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly.C．Shethoug

htitwouldbeachallengeforher.D．Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreatprize.6．Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofher

cellphone?A．Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.B．Itmakesherdoshoppingonlineeasily.C．Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherf

riends.D．Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingAddictedToCellphoneB．Enter

ingCellphone-freeContestC．BringingCellphoneUnderControlD．LayingDownCellphoneForContest6.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二

次质量预测）EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreeth

adanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedown

wardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“indepen

dentpublisher”.Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.

Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,"What'sthis?"Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbacki

nhisheadandhislegsweregivingout.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.Somepeoplesimplylovepa

per―thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough!"Myhusbandwashappywhenhesp

enttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It'shardtodoacrosswo

rdonline.Pencildoesn'tcomeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattherem

aystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservatively.Sheloo

kedshocked."Becauseit'sprint!"shesaid."Iloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn'tcomeoneday,wouldyoubelieveIcalledthemainnumbertoletth

emknowandtheladysaid,'Whydon'tyoujustsubscribetotheonlineversion?'”Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwom

anintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.8．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?A．Shocked

.B．Thrilled.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.9．Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“hislegsweregivingout”？A．Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B．Hewa

sveryoldandunabletostandlong.C．Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D．Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.1

0．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?A．Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-fashionedlifestyle.B．It'sinconvenientfo

rtheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.C．There'restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.D．Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonline

newspapers.11．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersontheline.B．Aman

'severlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C．Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D．Afamily'smemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.7.

（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）It’s4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,YiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It’sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhanto

helpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Thesituationhereisfarmoregrievousthanwhatweimagined,withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmed

icalstaff.Weareheretobringthemhope,butitseemsthatweassumemoreresponsibilities.Thewardwasalmostoverloadedduringourfirstnightshiftandwecontinuedtor

eceivemorepatients.MycolleagueandIplungedintoworkwithoutdelayafterwearingprotectivesuits.However,anemergencyoccurredwhenapatientwentintos

uddencardiacarrestwhenwehadjustchangedshifts.YiBingkunrushedtogivechestcompressionstothepatienttomakehisheart

beatagainandIcalledadoctorforhelp.Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitudetous.Theireverysingle:“Tha

nkyou”mademefeelwarmandthattheeffortswehadmadewereworthwhile.ButKunbroughtmemorewarmth.Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafr

aidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat“Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfa

milyandmykid.ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme.”Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ournightshiftshou

ldhavebeenfinishedatmidnight,butitendedat3a.m.thatnight.Wefoundourclotheswerewetafterwetookoffprotectivesuits.Whatisimpr

essiveisthatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.,2a.m.oreven3a.m.Theyurgedustoletthemknowwewere

okayassoonaswecameback.Theweatherisreallycoldbutwefeelwarmfromthebottomsofourhearts.Comeon,allmycolleagues!Comeon,Wuhan!Co

meon,China!4．WhendidthemedicalteamarriveinWuhan?A．OnSaturday.B．OnSunday.C．OnMonday.D．OnTuesday.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grievous”meanint

hefirstparagraph?A．Puzzling.B．Positive.C．Satisfactory.D．severe.6．Whatcanweinferaboutthepatient?A．Hesoonrecoveredfromtheillness.B．Hefinallydiedofs

eriousillness.C．Hewasrushedtoanotherhospital.D．Hewasinfectedbyawildanimal.7．Intheeyesofthewriter,YiBingkunis________.A．adventurousB．luckyC．brav

eD．careless8.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）LastMayIwashiredbyalargegovernmentagency.Ihadsevencoworkersandaboss,Mrs.King.Ourjobwastoso

rthugeamountsofmailintofourhundredslots(位置).Wedeliveredthemailoutofgrocerycartswewheeledfromofficetooff

ice,pickingupoutgoingmailaswewentalong.Eachmaildeliverytookanentirehalf-daytosortanddeliver.Mytroublesbegan

almostassoonasIarrived.Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,o

nlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.Itwasthefirs

tofmanysuchexchanges,andIhadn’tbeenonthejobahalf-hour.ThelongerIworkedatthejob,themoreIsawhowinefficientalltheprocedureswere

,fromdeliveryroutestotimesforcoffeebreaks.WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesamew

ay.Icontinuedwithitoverthenextsevenweeks,butmyeffortswerefruitless,evencounterproductive.Twomonthslater,Iwasfired

.Iobjected,ofcourse.ThepersonnelmanageraskedmeifIhadeverheardofthebarnyardpeckingorder:thetopchickenpecksontheoneb

elowit,thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelinetothelowliestchicken,whoselifeisaconstantmisery.Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowli

estchickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.Ireflecteduponmyadventurei

ntheagency.EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbef

oreIbecomeareformer,ifIdo.8．Whattroubledidtheauthormeetwhenhestartedhisjob?A．Hehadtoomanyco-workersandabosstoworkwith.B．Hefoundtheslots

werelabelednotwithfullnamesbutinitials.C．Hehadtospendtoomuchtimeinsortinganddelivering.D．HisbossMrsKingglancedathimsharplyandansweredhimq

uickly.9．Whywastheauthorfiredtwomonthslater?A．HequestionedhisbossMrsKingendlessly.B．Hedidnotworkaccordingtoworkprocedures.C．Heworked

inefficiently.D．Hedidnotmakehiseffortstowork.10．Whatdoesthebarnyardpeckingorderinparagraph3referto?A．workprocedureB．jobmoralit

yC．productionlineD．rankingsystem11．Whathavetheauthorlearnedfromhisjobadventure?A．HonestyB．Self-confidence

C．RespectD．Perseverance9.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）PeopleasfarawayasSouthAfricahavecalledMelodyPughinWashingtonD．C．tohelpthemfindabelove

dfamilymember.Thecountry’sonlylicensedandbonded“petdetective”,this58-year-oldformerpoliceofficerisanexpertonthinkinglikeadogorcat.ItallstartedinAp

ril1998whenherbelovedkitty,Norman,wasstolenfromthecarafterarrivingatthevet’soffice.PughsearchedforNormanfor95days,quittingherjobbecausethesearchb

ecameall-consuming,andduringthattimeshefound27otherlostpets.That'swhenshediscoveredshehadanoseforfindingclues---apawprinthere,abrokenspider

webthere.Whilethereareotherpetfinders,PughistheonlypersonintheU.S.registeredasalicensedpetdetective一andthere'sabigdifference."Petfi

ndersmaymakepostersandphonecalls,buttheywon'tactivelytrackyourpetorgetpersonallyinvolvedbecausetheyaren’tbondedandcan’taffordtoge

tsued（起诉）,”saysPugh,whohasneverbeensued.ShewasabletoobtainaPrivateinvestigator'slicensefromtheStateofWashingtonin20

01becauseofherbackgroundinlawenforcement.Pughhasreturnedmorethan1,000dogsandcatstotheirhomesinalmosteverystatenationwide.Nearlytwomillioncompanionan

imalsarestoleneachyear,oftenrightfromtheirowner'syard,andthensoldtoresearchlaboratories,dog-fightingr

ings,orpuppymills.4．WhatdoweknowaboutMelodyPughfromparagraph1?A．Sheisacaringvet.B．Sheisgoodatfindingpets.C．Shecomesfro

mSouthAfrica.D．Sheworksasapoliceofficer.5．WhendidPughfindhergiftforfindingclues?A．Aftershelost27pets.B．

Thetimeshearrivedatthevets.C．95daysbeforeshefoundNorman.D．Whenshewassearchingforhercat.6．What'sthedifferencebetweenPughandotherpetf

inders?A．Shetracksthelostpets.B．Shemakespostersandphonecalls.C．Shehasneverbeenaccused.D．Sheisalicensedpetinvestigator.7．Whicho

fthefollowingbestdescribesPugh?A．Demanding.B．Devoted.C．Stubborn.D．Tough.10.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）OnaSaturdayafternoon

,TasiLamahadjustfinishedlunchandwasgoingtowashhishandswhenthegroundunderhisfeetstartedshakingviolently.Objectsbegantofalldownfromoverheadandrisin

gabovethecrashes,hecouldhearterrifiedscreamsallaroundhim.Severalmonthslater,thepainterfromNepal'sKathmand

uValleyremembersthatdaymorevividlythanhisweddingdayorthebirthofhisson.ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theformerHimalayankingdomoutofsight

betweenitsgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.Thiskillerquakeandaftershocksthatcontinuedfor

morethanamonthafterwardkilledover8,000people,destroyedthousandsofhouses,andruinedaneconomyalreadydamagedbymanyotherreasons.Itwasalsoof

consequencefortheancientartstyleNepalipainterssuchasLamahavebeenpracticingforgenerations.“Weleftourhomesandlivedintheopenfieldso

utsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth,"Lamasaid.Manyofthehouses,builtofmudandbricks,wereinruinsandtheaftershockscont

inued,thoughlessfrequently.Oneday,IwenttomyshowroomtogetsomeofthepaintingsoutandtheEarthstartedshakingagain.Idroppedeverythingandranoutformy

life.”DineshLama,a32-year-oldartistfromNepal'scapitalcity,Kathmandu,saidhisBoudhaStupaThangkaCenter,whi

chfunctionsashisshowroomaswellashisstudio,hasremainedshutsincetheearthquake,ashisartisans(工匠）aretootra

umatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain.“Welivedintemporarytentsformorethanamonth,"hesaid.“Whentheytrytositinsidethestudioandpaint,fearmakestheir

handsshake.Luckily,wehavegotalotofaidfromChina.Ibelievewewillcomebacktoourhomesoon.”4．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．TheApril25ea

rthquakemadeNepaldisappearforlong.B．Thisquakecausedmoredeathsthantheone81yearsago.C．Nepalalsosuffered

aseriousdisasterduetothe1934quake.D．TheearthquakeistheonlyreasonforNepalbeingbackward.5．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTasiLama'swords?A．ManyNepalipainte

rslosttheirlivesinthequake.B．Onlythehousesbuiltofmudandbricksbrokedown.C．Hisshowroomfellintoruinsafterthequake.D．Hehadn

ochoicebuttostopworkingforlong.6．WhatmadeDineshLamaworriedmost?A．Thathisshowroomhadbeentotallydestroyed

.B．Thathisartisanswereincapableofworking.C．Thathecouldn'tsellhisworksasusual.D．Thathewouldneverpickuphisbrushtodraw.7．Whichofthe

followingisthepropertitleforthetext?A．EarthquakeBringsDamagetoAncientArtB．EarthquakeCausesManyArtistsOuto

fJobC．ChinaGivesaTimelyHandtoNepalD．NepalSuffersfromTwoNonstopQuakes11.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）WhenSallyMillsopp,53,withher17-year-olddaught

er,Eleanor,participatedinRaceforLifein2019.ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain,whowasdesp

eratelyillwithaformoflungcancer,butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefundraisingwouldhelpothers.Theymanagedtomake

itbacktoherbedsidejustintimetoshowherthephotographs.Jennifer,whowasaformerheadteacher,passedawaythefollowingday,aged76.MsMillsoppandherdaughtera

reonceagainparticipatingintheRaceforLifeonMay13thisyeartothememoryofJennifer,andwillbespeakingonstagetoinspireothers.“Mumwasaselflessperson.Ikn

ewshereallywantedustodoRaceforLifebutitwashardnotknowingifIwouldbetherewithherattheend.Whenwereachedthefinishline,EleanorandIbothfeltel

atedthatwe’ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.WehadabighugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof,”saidMsMillsopp.One

intwopeopleintheUKwillbediagnosedwithcancer,butthegoodnewsismorepeoplearesurvivingthediseasenowthaneverbef

ore.CancerResearchUK’sRaceforLife,inpartnershipwithTesco,isaninspiringwomen--onlyseriesof5k,10k,PrettyMuddyandHikingeventswhichraisemillionsofpoundse

veryyeartohelpbeatcancersoonerbyfundingvitalresearch.GemmaTurpin,CancerResearchUK’sNorwicheventmanager,said,“

WeareverygratefultoSallyandEleanorfortheirstorythathighlightshowspecialRaceforLifeistopeople.Byfollowingthem,womeninNorfolkc

anmakearealdifferenceinthefightagainstcancer.MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer——that’swhyev

erystep,everypersonandeverypennyraisedcounts.4．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferEarnshaw?A．SheusedtotakepartinRaceForLife.B．Sheh

adasenseofsocialresponsibility.C．ShediedwithoutseeingSallyandEleanor.D．Sheworriedabouthercancer’sinfluenceonSally.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

delatedinParagraph4mean?A．Reallyinterested.B．Desperatelytired.C．Extremelyexcited.D．Deeplyembarrassed.6．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?A．Toaddsomebac

kgroundinformation.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Toreportnewsaboutcancertreatment.D．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.7．What'sthebesttitlefort

hetext?A．Runninginmemoryofmother.B．Livinglifewithaselflessheart.C．Joiningtheracetokeephealthy.D．Strugglingtosurvivefromcancer.12.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟

）WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,“ItwaslikeGreektome.”MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtosocializeonFac

ebookandshoponAmazonwithhernewdevice.WithMax'shelp,ElenalearnedtogiveorderstoSiri,MikefamiliarizedhimselfwithWazeandHoneybegansearchingforinf

ormationaboutmovies,restaurantsandbooksonhersmartphone.Maxis16,arisingjuniorinDavie.HisstudentsareresidentsofCoralGables,fascinated

bytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewfrontier.Maxbeganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmothe

rwithheriPhoneandiPad.HetaughtherhowtotextanduseFaccbook.HealsodownloadedaScrabbleappforhertoplay.“Shelovedit,”hesaid,n

otwithoutatraceofpride.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents,AdamandHeather.TheyreachedouttoaconnectionatCoralGablesandlaun

chedawebsite,techmaxed.com.Healsorecruited(招募)otherteenstoteachtheone-on-onelessonsinCoralGables.Theseyouthsgototheretirementcommunities

atleastonceamonth.Thoughteachingaclassmightappeartobemoreexpedient,soonMaxfoundoutthatgroupsessionss

implydidn'twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,anditwashardtoteachthatway,"hesaid.“It'smuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.”“Mostpeoplecomemorethano

nce,”headded.“Ihavemyregulars.”“Firstheshowedmehowtogetmyemailonthephone,”Rosen,88,said,“andthenhewroteupash

ortstep-by-stepguideformesoIcouldremember.”Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultstakestime,buthefigureshe'sa

lsopayingitforward.“MaybewhenI'm87andthere'snewtechnology,”hesaid,“somebodywillteachme,too.”4．WhatcanweinferaboutSarahWishniawhenshereceivedth

eiPad?A．Shehadnointerestinit.B．ShecouldnotshoponAmazon.C．Shehadsomedifficultyusingit.D．Shemanagedtouseitbyherself.5．WhydidM

axbeginteachingseniorstousesmartdevices?A．Becausehewasfamiliarwiththenewfrontier.B．Becauseheenjoyedtalkingwithseniorresidents.C．Becausehewan

tedtoapplythenewtechnology.D．Becausehegotinspiredafterteachinghisgrandma.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“expedient”underlinedinparagraph2?A．E

xhausting.B．Practical.C．Profitable.D．Creative.7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencebook.B．Atravelguide.C．Alocalnewspaper.D．Aprodu

ctintroduction.13.（2020届山西省太原市高三模拟）Isentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgerya

ndmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfir

stquestionwas“Howishedoing?”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.Itriedmybestnottocrybecause1wassuppos

edtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.Helookedsofragileanddifferentfromthes

trongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasdoingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealized

thatmyhero,bestfriend,andloveofmylifewasinadangerousstateandatthispointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledonwhenIwasachild.“I'mgoingt

othestore”werealwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutadoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthe

frontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna”;Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends,

henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwash

isyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistancefromour

parentsbecauseitischildish;itisatimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsussignalstoacknowled

geandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.12．Howwastheauthor'sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?A．Hewasdangerouslyweak.B

．Hewasworriedabouthislife.C．Heremainedhealthyandstrong.D．Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.13．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowinghe

rfather'ssituation?A．Sympathetic.B．Worried.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.14．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schil

dhood?A．Shenevertooknoforananswer.B．Shewasherfather'sfavoritechild.C．Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.D．S

hegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.15．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?A．Valueyourlovedonesandkeept

hemclose.B．Growupandshareyourparents'responsibility.C．Careforyourparents'healthbeforeit'stoolate.D．Distanc

efromyourfamilyandbeindependent.14.（2020届陕西省铜川市高三第二次模拟）Recently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwasstartingt

ofeelsorryformyselfandforhim．Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent'shomegy

mfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame．Asforme，Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday．D

uringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities．Thisisthes

amebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson．ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing．Isawthedeterminationonhis，a

swellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame（平局），butthengoaheadbythreepoints．Then，aplaye

rfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain．Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskilland

confidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim．Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（犯规）．AsNat

hanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforselfdoubt．N

athanwasabletotuneoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes．AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itda

wnedonme．Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson．Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeeling

sorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt．Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismomen

t，webothwon．4．Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'steamwouldbelikeatfirst？______A．Theteamwouldloseathomecourt．B．Theteamwouldfinallywin．C．Theteamwouldwint

hechampionship．D．Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt．5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？______A．Self-doubtingandpessimistic．B．Self-conf

identandoptimistic．C．Hardworkingandintelligent．D．Easy-goingandwarmhearted．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tuneout"inPa

ragraph4mean？______A．AvoidB．Focus．C．CreateD．Receive．7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？___

___A．LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball．B．ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose．C．ALessoninLifeandBasketball．D．FatherAndSoninLife．15.（

2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.Mygranddadwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelped

mewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandst

artpedaling(骑自行车).Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryi

ngtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.Iwasscared,todeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling

,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupand

tryagain,andafterabout15minutes,1finallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinth

echain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorni

ng.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallinganymore.ThoughIknewthere

werealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.Af

terall,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.4．Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A．Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B．Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwas

easy.C．Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.D．Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A．Remembe

rwhathappenedthisday.B．Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C．Stoppracticingbicycling.D．Goontorideabike.6．Whatisthe

author’sattitudetowardshisgranddad?A．Supportive.B．Grateful.C．Indifferent.D．Negative.7．Whichofthefollowingcould

bethetitleforthepassage?A．TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeB．TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddadC．TheFirst

TimeIGotMyOwnBikeD．TheGreatMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGranddad