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Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,____________nottoomuch.but/yet解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,
尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知,空处应用转折连词。2.(2017·辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)Ihadneverseenwhatasandstormlookedlike____________ItoldhimIwantedtog
ooutjusttoseeitformyself.so/and解析:考查连词。句意:我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子,(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知,空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。3.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)Iwasdriving
homelateatnight____________mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.when解析:考查状语从句。句意:我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上,突然汽车失去动力,变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句。bedoing.
..when意为“正在做某事时突然„„”。4.(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)____________youcoverababy’sfavoritetoywithapieceofcloth,thebabythinksthetoyhasdisappea
redandstopslookingforit.If解析:根据句意可知,前半句是一个条件句,故用If引导。5.(2017·太原二模)Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate___________
_areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.when解析:考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一„„就„„”,为固定用法,符合语境,故用连词when引导时间状语从句。6.(2017·贵州适应性测试
)IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,__________
__inNorthAmericaandtheU.K,peoplegreetoneanotherbyshakinghands.while解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼,而在北美和英国,人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系,故用while。7.(2017·安徽蚌埠一模
)PeopleinDaliareveryfriendlyandhonesttoyou____________youareaforeignerorjustalocal.whether解析:句意:大理的人对你友好而真诚,无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...o
r...表示“无论是„„还是„„”,引导让步状语从句。8.(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)Butfornow,theyallhavetopostponetheirplans____________thewinterstormspass.until/till解析
:句意:但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。9.(2017·山西重点中学协作体一模)Heovercamemanydifficulties,____________hewasnotfortunateenough.but/yet解析:句意
:虽然他克服了许多困难,但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系,故填but或yet。10.(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Someanimals,likepeople,eatbothplants____________animals.and解析:句意:一些动物,例如人类,既吃植物也吃动
物。both...and...为固定搭配,意为:既„„也„„Ⅱ单句改错1.(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.____________________or→and/so解析:考查连词
。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系,故用and或so。2.(2017·广东七校联考)AlthoughIwastired,butIreallyhadagoodtime.____________________删除but或but改为yet解析:although不
能和but连用,能和yet连用。补充:此处也可删除Although,但是语意上没有修改but好。3.(2017·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepi
llow.____________________去掉at解析:此处themoment是名词短语引导时间状语从句,at多余。4.(2017·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Becauseyouhaveanythingthatpuzzlesy
ou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.____________________Because→If解析:句意:如果你有任何使你困惑的事情,与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知,从句为条件状语从句,表示“如果„„”,应用If引导。故将Because改为If。5.
(2017·安徽百所重点中学二模)Ithappenssuchoftenthatweenduptakingourparentsforgranted.____________________such→so解析:在so/such...that...句型中,so修饰
形容词或副词,such修饰名词。此处修饰副词,故用so。6.(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn’tsleepthewholenight,andthoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefutur
e.____________________very→so解析:考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此„„以至于”可知,应用副词so。7.(2017·云南11校区调研)Allthewayweappreciatedthebeautifulscene
ryandfreshair,soafewofuspickedflowerswhilegoingsightseeing.____________________so→but解析:考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色,但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系,故用but。8.(2017·云南统一检测)Itsou
ndsverynoisybutunpleasant,especiallyinthecinema.____________________but→and解析:考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列
,不是转折关系,故用and。Ⅲ语法填空(2017·东北三省四市模拟)ManyofVanGogh’spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent
ways.HispaintingSunflowers,forexample,1.____________(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgive2.___
_________paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthatcombinesthewarm
thoflifethatVanGoghloved3.____________thefeelingsofsadnessthatwereallaroundhim.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadallatthesametime
.VanGogh’smostfamouspainting,TheStarryNight,takesthis4.____________(mix)ofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Itisalandscap
efullofdeepbluesandshadows5.____________representthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashe6.____________(paint),rathertha
nwhathewasactuallyseeing.ThisiswhyVanGogh’s7.____________(image)inhispaintinglookmoreimaginedthanreal.ThestarsandmooninTheStarryNigh
tare8.____________(unusual)bright,9.____________(they)lightswirling(旋动)abovethedarkeninghills.Atreethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughtheviewoft
henight,10.____________(interrupt)itsbeauty.[解题导语]本文介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。1.isfilled解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语,主语是HispaintingSunflowers,谓语动词应用单数,且此处表示一种客观事实
,应用一般现在时,再结合固定搭配befilledwith可知,填isfilled。2.the解析:考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画,此处表特指,应用the。3.with解析:考查介词。固定搭配combine...with...意为“把
„„和„„结合”,符合语境。4.mixture解析:考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。5.which/that解析:考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是物,且从句中缺少主语。6.waspainting解析:考查时态。下文的“ratherthanwhathewasactuall
y,seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。7.images解析:考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个,且根据谓语动词look可知,应用名词的复数形式。8.unusually解析:考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。9.their解析:考查代词。
名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。10.interrupting解析:考查现在分词。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系,且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接,所以用现在分词作状语。