【文档说明】高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第三讲　形容词和副词 随堂训练 Word版含解析.doc，共(4)页，41.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·福建六校联考)Staying____________(health)whiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.healt

hy解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。2．(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)Atfirst,manypeopledis

likedthisstyleofpaintingandbecamevery____________(anger)aboutit.angry解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。beangr

yaboutsth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。3．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)OnNewYear’sDay,wevisitedeveryneighborinthevillageandweregree

ted____________(warm)ateachhouse.warmly解析：考查副词。根据空前的weregreeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。4．(2017·太原二模)Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____________

(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.generally解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。5．(2017·广东湛江调研)Themore

supportyouwinfromothers,the____________(fast)youwillmovetowardyourgoal.faster解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结

构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。6．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)WhateverhappensinChina,thethird____________(large)co

untryintheworldwith20percentoftheworld’spopulation,willcertainlyshapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesofusall.largest解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the

third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。7．(2017·安徽滁州中学模拟)____________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.O

bviously解析：句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。8．(2017·湖北华大联盟高三质检)Theboylookedath

isfather____________(hope)becausehethoughthisfatherhadbroughthimapresent.hopefully解析：修饰动词短语lookedat应用副词形式。9．

(2017·山东临沂一模)Itisoneofthemost____________(amaze)TVshowsfromanartisticpointofview.amazing解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语

。amazing惊人的。10．(2017·昆明质量检测)Ifwecanfocusonencouragingkidstodrinkmorewater—alow－cost,sugar－freedrink—wecanimprovetheirdri

nkinghabits,whichmayallowmanykidstofeel____________(great)throughoutthedayanddobetterinschool.greater解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“anddobetteri

nschool”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·广东七校联考)AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly.Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremelyexciting

.____________________exciting→excited解析：考查形容词。该句主语为I，修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“激动的，兴奋的”。2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)HewasaEnropeanbillionairewhogotev

erythinghewanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablelife.____________________Therefore→However解析：考查

副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。3．(2017·云南八校区调研)Idon’tthinkthat

itisatrulyeco－travel.Aneco－travelnotonlyallowsustoexpressourlovefornature,butneedsourresponsibilityaswell.____________________truly→true解

析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco－travel。4．(2017·长沙一模)TheAmericanTVshowTheVoiceisoneofmymostfavoriteamusementshows.____________________删除most解析：考查最高级。句意：美国

电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。5．(2017·南昌十校二模)Itisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshave

physicalandmentalproblems.____________________clear→clearly解析：词性错误。此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。6．(2017·皖北协

作区联考)Wetelephonedthedoctorsandanoldmanwassenttothehospitalinnotime.Wefelthappilytohelphim.____________________happi

ly→happy解析：feel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。Ⅲ语法填空(2017·山西临汾适应性训练)Onceuponatime,therewasaflockofdovesthatfle

winsearchoffood1.____________(lead)bytheirking.Oneday,theyhadflownalongdistanceandwereverytired.Thedoveking

2.____________(courage)themtoflyalittlefurther.The3.____________(small)ofthempickedupspeedandfoundsomericebeneathanappletree.Soallthedovesheadeda

ndbegantoeat.Suddenlyanetfellover4.____________(they)andtheywerealltrapped.Theysaw5.____________hunterapproachingcarryingahugestick.Thedovesdespe

ratelyflutteredtheirwingstryingtogetout,but6.____________vain.Thekingadvisedallthedovestoflyuptogether

carryingthenetwiththem.Eachdovepickedupapartofthenetandtogethertheyflewoffcarryingthenetwiththem.Thehunterlooked

upin7.____________(astonish).Hetriedtofollowthem,buttheywereflyinghighoverhillsandvalleys.Theyflewtoahill,8.____________therelivedamouse.Thedov

ekingcalledoutthemouseandexplainedwhat9.____________(happen).Thenthemousesetthedoves10.____________(freely)bycuttingthenetandtheyflewaway

together.Unityisstrength.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述了一个小故事告诉读者：团结就是力量。1．led解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语aflockofdoves与lead为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去

分词led。2．encouraged解析：句意：鸽王鼓励它们再飞得远一点。设空处在句中作谓语，故用动词encourage；本句讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。3．smallest解析：根据第一句中的aflockofdoves可知这群鸽

子不可能是两只，至少是三只或三只以上。再根据设空处前的定冠词The可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式，故填smallest。4．them解析：设空处作宾语，故用宾格形式them。5．a解析：设空处后的名词hunter在本句中表示泛

指，故填a。6．in解析：invain为固定短语，意为：徒劳，无效。7．astonishment解析：inastonishment为固定短语，意为：惊讶地。8．where解析：考查定语从句。先行词为hill，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。9．hadhappe

ned解析：happen先于explained发生，表示“过去的过去”，故设空处用过去完成时。10．free解析：set...free为固定短语，意为：释放，解放。