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Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·福建六校联考)Staying____________(health)whiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.healthy解析:句意:在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心
、愉快。stay为系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。2.(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)Atfirst,manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandb
ecamevery____________(anger)aboutit.angry解析:句意:起初,许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格,并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语,故填angry。beangryaboutsth.意为“对某事感到生气”,为固定短语。3.(2017·郑州第二
次质量预测)OnNewYear’sDay,wevisitedeveryneighborinthevillageandweregreeted____________(warm)ateachhouse.warmly解析:考查副词。根据空前的weregreeted可知,空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。
4.(2017·太原二模)Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____________(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.generally解析:考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故
填generally。5.(2017·广东湛江调研)Themoresupportyouwinfromothers,the____________(fast)youwillmovetowardyourgoal.fa
ster解析:句意:你赢得别人的支持越多,就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……越……”。因此,设空处应用比较级。故填faster。6.(2017·湖北八校第一
次联考)WhateverhappensinChina,thethird____________(large)countryintheworldwith20percentoftheworld’spopulation,willcertainl
yshapetheimmediateanddistantfuturesofusall.largest解析:考查形容词最高级。由空前的thethird可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。7.
(2017·安徽滁州中学模拟)____________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Obviously解析:句意:很明显,一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目
的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Obviously。8.(2017·湖北华大联盟高三质检)Theboylookedathisfather____________(hope)becausehethoughthisfatherhadbrou
ghthimapresent.hopefully解析:修饰动词短语lookedat应用副词形式。9.(2017·山东临沂一模)Itisoneofthemost____________(amaze)TVshowsfromanartist
icpointofview.amazing解析:句意:从艺术的角度,那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词,由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。10.(2017·昆明质量检测)Ifwecanfocusonencouragingkidstodrinkmorewa
ter—alow-cost,sugar-freedrink—wecanimprovetheirdrinkinghabits,whichmayallowmanykidstofeel____________(great)
throughoutthedayanddobetterinschool.greater解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“anddobetterinschool”可知,空处与此处对应,应用形容词的比较级。Ⅱ单句改错1.(2017·广东七校联考)AsIwatchedthe
flagrisingslowly.Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremelyexciting.____________________exciting→excited解析:考查形容词。
该句主语为I,修饰人,应用形容词excited,表示“激动的,兴奋的”。2.(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)HewasaEnropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore,inthe
lasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledamiserablelife.____________________Therefore→However解析:考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万
富翁,得到了他想要的一切,该句说在他生命里的最后二十年,他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系,故用However。3.(2017·云南八校区调研)Idon’tthinkthatitisatrulyeco-travel.Aneco-tra
velnotonlyallowsustoexpressourlovefornature,butneedsourresponsibilityaswell.____________________truly→true解析:考查形容词。此处
应用形容词修饰名词eco-travel。4.(2017·长沙一模)TheAmericanTVshowTheVoiceisoneofmymostfavoriteamusementshows.____________________删除most解析:考查最高
级。句意:美国电视节目《美国之声》是我最喜欢的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”,无最高级形式。5.(2017·南昌十校二模)Itisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblems.______
______________clear→clearly解析:词性错误。此处修饰过去分词shown,要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。6.(2017·皖北协作区联考)Wetelephonedthedoctorsandanol
dmanwassenttothehospitalinnotime.Wefelthappilytohelphim.____________________happily→happy解析:feel是系动词,后面要用形
容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。Ⅲ语法填空(2017·山西临汾适应性训练)Onceuponatime,therewasaflockofdovesthatflewinsearchoffood1.________
____(lead)bytheirking.Oneday,theyhadflownalongdistanceandwereverytired.Thedoveking2.____________(courage)themto
flyalittlefurther.The3.____________(small)ofthempickedupspeedandfoundsomericebeneathanappletree.Soallthedovesheadedandbegantoe
at.Suddenlyanetfellover4.____________(they)andtheywerealltrapped.Theysaw5.____________hunterapproachingcarryingahugestick.Thedovesdespe
ratelyflutteredtheirwingstryingtogetout,but6.____________vain.Thekingadvisedallthedovestoflyuptogethercarry
ingthenetwiththem.Eachdovepickedupapartofthenetandtogethertheyflewoffcarryingthenetwiththem.Thehunterlookedupin7.____________(astonish).H
etriedtofollowthem,buttheywereflyinghighoverhillsandvalleys.Theyflewtoahill,8.____________therelivedamouse.Thedovekin
gcalledoutthemouseandexplainedwhat9.____________(happen).Thenthemousesetthedoves10.____________(freely)bycuttingthenetandtheyflewawaytogeth
er.Unityisstrength.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述了一个小故事告诉读者:团结就是力量。1.led解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语aflockofdoves与lead为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词led
。2.encouraged解析:句意:鸽王鼓励它们再飞得远一点。设空处在句中作谓语,故用动词encourage;本句讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。3.smallest解析:根据第一句中的aflockofdoves可知这群鸽子不可能是两只,至少是三只或三只以上。再根据设空处前的定冠词T
he可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式,故填smallest。4.them解析:设空处作宾语,故用宾格形式them。5.a解析:设空处后的名词hunter在本句中表示泛指,故填a。6.in解析:invain为固定短语,意为:徒劳,无效。7.astonishment解析:inastonishm
ent为固定短语,意为:惊讶地。8.where解析:考查定语从句。先行词为hill,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。9.hadhappened解析:happen先于explained发生,表示“过去的过去”,故设空处用过
去完成时。10.free解析:set...free为固定短语,意为:释放,解放。