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1定语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·广东七校联合体联考)Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,____________isareallyluckyguy.who解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处
引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为herson,故用who。2.(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoofthemostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderly
sisters,JoanandBernice,____________wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.whose解析:考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为JoanandBernice。3.(
2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)Theshelter,____________isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkok’snightmarket,hasbecomeanattractionit
self.which解析:考查定语从句。先行词是Theshelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。4.(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Theoldmanturnedhisbusiness
overtohisyoungerson,____________madehiseldersondiscouraged.which解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话
的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。5.(2018·安徽安庆一中模拟)Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage____________Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents
.where解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄,在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,相当于inwhich。6.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpar
tsofthecountry,____________hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.who解析:句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人,他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知
,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是people,从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。7.(2018·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bobisinahopelesssituation,____________wewillke
epaverycloseeyeon.which解析:句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地,我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限2制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是situation,从句中介词on后面缺少宾语,故填whi
ch。8.(2018·浙江平阳二中期中)Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy____________youcanmakemanyfriends.where/and解析:句意:积极
参加你喜欢的活动,在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是activities,在句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。也可填and,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。9.(2018·江苏泰州一中模拟)Thosewho
canachievehighgradesinclasstendtobeweakinhandlingsomepracticalproblems,____________isoftenthecase.as解析:句意:那些能在课堂上取得
高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题,这是常有的事情。asisoftenthecase意为“这是常有的事情”,为固定用法。10.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,____________might
notbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.which解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicha
rrivedlater.____________________which→whom解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用whom引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词fiveroommates。2.(2018·江西名校联盟检
测)Oneday,Margarettoldmehergrandmawascomingandherparentswouldwantmybasementroomback,whatdidn’tsurprisem
e.____________________what→which解析:分析句子结构可知,which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语。3.(2018·福建普通高中检测)Therearethreepeopleinmyfa
milyandI’mtheonlychild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.____________________who→which解析:which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。4.(2018·浙江杭州质检)Mostimportantly,li
vingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.____________________that→which解析:从句前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话
的内容,故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。