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一、单句填空1．Hehadwildblackhairfleckedwithgrayand________(wear)apinkshirtandsilkslippers.【答案】waswearing【解析】句意：他乱

乱的黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。2．Thenhe________(hide)behindatreeandwaited.【答案】hid【解析】句意：于是，他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可

知，与之并列的动作也发生在过去，须用一般过去时。3．“Thenight________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”【答案

】willbe【解析】句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的willcomealong可知，指将会发生的情况。4．Atmyschool，“dressdown”tickets________(sell)onschoolday

s.【答案】aresold【解析】句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。5．Inoticedamansittingatthefront.He_

_______(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.【答案】waspretending6．Oh，itlookslikeProfessorBrownishere.I________(talk)toyousomemoreafterclass.【

答案】willtalk【解析】句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及afterclass判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填willtalk。7．Yearsago，whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalle

ries，I________(live)intheheartofthecity.【答案】lived【解析】句意：多年前，我是一个穷画家，试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时，我住在市中心。由yearsago判断，句子用一般过去时，故填lived。8．Shealso________(believe)in

healthydiet.Andsherequiresustohaveregularmeals.【答案】believes【解析】句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时

；she作主语，故填第三人称单数形式believes。9．Wejumpedoutofthewindowsashecameinthroughthedoorand________(go)intothekitchentotakesomefoodf

orthefirsttime.【答案】went【解析】句意：他从门口进来时，我们从窗户跳了出去，第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语，go的形式与前面的jumped一致，故填went。10．Iimmediatelyrespondedwithasmileandmyheartfeltfree

ofthestressthatI________(carry)．【答案】wascarrying/hadbeencarrying11．EveryanswerIgave________(receive)byafrownfromthemanager.【答案】w

asreceived【解析】句意：我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语，与单数主语everyanswer之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasreceived。12．Irememberedsheonce______

__(tell)methatshewouldnotfallinlovewithadark­hairedguy.【答案】told【解析】句意：我记得她曾告诉我她不会爱上黑头发的家伙。根据主句时态及once判断本空填told。13．Pari

s'sculturaldiversities________(present)widelybythefactthatmanyworldwidedesignersarepleasedtoshowupwiththeirnewdesigns.【答案】arepre

sented【解析】句意：巴黎文化的多样化是通过许多世界级的设计师喜欢展示他们的新设计这个事实体现的。所填词是句子的谓语，与复数主语diversities之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般现在时的被动语态，故填arepresented。14．Hetoldmeth

athe________(overhear)theconversationwiththeco­workerabouthelpingthesickwoman.【答案】hadoverheard二、语法填空China'sTuYouyouamongtriotowinNob

elMedicinePrizeSTOCKHOLM—WilliamCampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointly1.(win)the2015NobelPrizeinMedicinefortheirworkag

ainstparasiticdiseases(寄生虫病)．TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedthe2.halfoftheprizefordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathassignificantlyredu

cedthemortalityratesforpatients3.(suffer)frommalaria.Irish­bornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug

，avermectin，4.hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstother5.(disease)．Thesetwodiscoverieshaveprovidedhumankind

with6.(power)newmeanstofight7.thesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually.Despiterapidprogressinco

ntrollingmalaria，themosquito­bornediseasestillkillsmorethanhalfamillionpeopleayear，thevast8.(major)ofbabiesandyoungchildrenint

hepoorestpartsofAfrica.MedicineisthefirstoftheNobelprizes9.(award)eachyear.Prizesfor10.(achieve)inscience，literatureandpe

acewerefirstawardedin1901inaccordancewiththewillofAlfredNobel.1．解析：won。考查动词的时态。获得2015年的诺贝尔奖是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。2．解析：other。考查代词。theoth

erhalfoftheprize意为“奖项的另一半”。3．解析：suffering。考查非谓语动词。此处patients和suffer为主动关系。4．解析：which。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为avermectin，是一种药品，在从句中作主语，故用whic

h。5．解析：diseases。考查名词的单复数。other＋复数名词。6．解析：powerful。考查词性转换。此空修饰名词means，故用形容词形式。7．解析：against。考查固定搭配。fightagainst意为“与……抗争”。

8．解析：majority。考查词性转换。themajorityof...大多数……，固定短语。9．解析：awarded。考查非谓语动词。theNobelprizes和award存在被动关系。10．解析：achievements。考查词性转换。for为介词，后应该用名词形式。