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1.Asweallknow,Chinahasagreatmanyculturalheritages,________attractpeoplefromallovertheworldtolearnaboutChina.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when【解
析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的culturalheritages,在从句中作主语。2.________isoftenthecase,
someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That3.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround________
Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问:“附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?”句中的around不是介词,而是
副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少的是地点状语,选C。4.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmi
ndwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:在大部分情况下,大学毕业生不会介意他们
会做什么样的工作,只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句,先行词是one=ajob,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。5.Youshouldrealizethefactt
hatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.A.whereB.thatC.
whatD.when【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:你应该知道,当你大学毕业的时候,你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations,连词在从句中作fa
ce的宾语,此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。6.—Didyourememberthedays________westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes________wespenttoget
her.A.which;whenB.when;whichC.when;whenD.which;which【解析】选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词,不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days;第二个空spen
d是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。7.DaveWilliamrunsawebsite________heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.thereD.
where8.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【解析】选D。这里的先行词是“asituation”,带入定语从句中还原后有
“theycanseethemselvesdifferentlyinthesituation”,所以关系词应为where,相当于“inwhich”。9.Onthesecondfloortherearetworooms,__
______isusedasameetingroom.A.thelargerofwhichB.oneofthemC.thelargeroneofthatD.thelargestofwhich【解析】选A。句意
:在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词,可知逗号后为定语从句,thelargerofwhich=andthelargerofthem=andthelargerofthetworooms。B项变为andoneofthem才正确;
定语从句中,若介词置于引导词前,则不能用that而用which,所以C项也不正确。10.LiHuamadesomeforeignfriendsinthesummercamp,________,justlik
ehimself,areinterestedinworldhistory.A.whereB.whoC.theyD.all【解析】选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句,先行词是foreignfriends,引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友,就像他自
己一样,他们对世界历史感兴趣。”11.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheawardwillbegivento________hasmadethelargestdonationtocharitythisyear.A.anyoneB.theoneC.whomeverD.w
hoever【解析】选D。考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意:已经宣布奖项将会给予本年度为慈善机构捐款最多的人。这里关系代词既作主语又作宾语,且指人,只能选whoever,表示任何人,故选D。12.Shelosthertemper,________Idecidedtogobackhome.A
.inthiscaseB.inwhichoccasionC.atwhichpointD.intheevent13.—Howarethingsgoing,Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation______
__theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what【解析】选A。考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词,先行词为situation,在从句中担当主语,故选择A。答语句意:他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为
这种情况值得他们及时的关注。14.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withw
hichD.ofwhom【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生,其中一半是留学生。of表示“„„的一部分”,关系代词whom指代100students,在从句中作介词of的宾语。15.AstoryIreadtwoye
arsago,________nameIcan’trememberclearly,changedmyideaabouteducation.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:两年前我读过的一个故事,它的名字我记不清楚了,改变了我对教育的看法。
whose修饰name,引导非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰先行词astory。16.Recentlyourcommunityhaslaunchedacampaignamongalltheresidents,_
_______wearecalledupontodoourlittlebittopreventtheworseningenvironment.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:最近我们社区在所有居民中发起了一项运动,运动号召
我们做力所能及的事来阻止环境的日益恶化。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词acampaign,且从句中不缺成分,故选关系副词where。17.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastake
ngoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where18.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesanenvironment________wearegiventheopportunitytopractices
pokenEnglish.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that【解析】选C。句意:我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境,在这种环境下,我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。19.Iwillforeverre
memberacertainoccasion________wewereintroubleandatthatmomentourbestfriendgaveusahand.A.whereB.whichC.whyD.when【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词是occasion
,根据后面的时间状语atthatmoment可知occasion指时间,从句中缺少的是状语,故要使用关系副词when,相当于atwhichtime。句意:我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时,我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。20.Myteachersalw
aystellmethatIhavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsbymyself.A.whereB.whichC.howD.why