【文档说明】(备考)高考英语学霸笔记专题06 阅读理解七选五.doc,共(19)页,87.500 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-77662.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
专题06阅读理解七选五-高考学霸笔记1.七选五首段常用词以下:following,below,asfollows,here,there,步骤方法类:steps,methods,advice,suggestio
ns,tips,options,habits,reasons,ways,ideas2.阅读理解七选五做题步骤①判断文体,说明文或记叙文。说明文考察结构,而记叙文则通常涉及时态。②确定特殊结构,包括标点符号“,”、“?”等,半句式等。③分析选项代词以及空前空后代词,特别是
后者,常常是破题关键。④分析选项复现词。注意,复现词不应选择通篇词。⑤注意干扰选项的排除。【考点一】问句式1.【2019年全国卷I】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandg
etsomefreshair.”1______Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichi
twouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors
,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.A.Freshair
cleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairrea
llyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentersha
vebegunbuildingHealingGardens.2.(2019课标全国II)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfe
ethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.
1_____Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.2_______Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyou
rself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsone
edtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartis
notinyourwork.3_______So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohow
shouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.
Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【考点二】半句式3
.(2018课标全国I)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspo
fhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyouj
ustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1.______,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberof
differenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2.______,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisi
onsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.3._______.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsand
basketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensiveth
anbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilyA.Whileallofthemare
usefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'rem
ostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinth
israngeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways4.(2015课标全国II)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequires
carefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1._______,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhic
hbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseem
right,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2________.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Du
ringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3_______,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoal
ofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4_________.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5._________.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetu
patimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,incr
easethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouareready
tofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【考点三】小标题5.(2015课标全国I)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrust
inaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1________Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinare
lationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeen
victimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimply
can'ttrustanymore.2.______It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketo
getyouthere.●3.________Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomew
ouldbeforyourwell-being.●4._______Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictim
andlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everythi
ng”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourli
fe.5._________Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingc
onfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeart
oletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthe
positivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.6.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofc
ommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1.________WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyot
hersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's●2._________
_Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andl
earningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.●Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsan
dotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3._____________Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapo
int,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts●Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,finan
cialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtoA.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonl
ineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondosa
nddon'tsforonlinelearners.tipsF.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquest
ions.7.(2018课标全国II)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodi
ndeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1.__________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesaddit
ionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandl
ewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2.________●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.3.________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyo
uwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●4.________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeup
earlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefu
lsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●5._________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoh
ealthyA.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemo
rning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyo
uareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【考点四】时态8.(2017课标全国I)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.
Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.______________Thefr
iendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37.______________Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshow
erandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoi
soning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38.______________Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwi
thcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39
.______________Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTV
set.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40.______________Itmustbe
truethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnoten
t.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhave
certainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomore
than3feettall.9.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasth
elanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.1._________WedancefromFloridatoAla
ska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterB
ridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclasses
forallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.2._________It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”3._________“Ic
antellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiri
tsandtheyleavewithasmile.4._________”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeating
heart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.5._________Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.Dan
ceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytire
d.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【考点五】代词、原词复现10.(2016课标全国I)根据短文内容,从短文后的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesu
sesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyea
rs.1._______Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcr
yptography.2._______Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”3._______Youmightrepresenteachletterwi
thanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,them
essage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarea
lcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4._______Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“Brid
geout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5._______However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryh
ardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongast
herehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordst
hatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.A.Itisveryhardtobrea
kacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage
.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F
.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstos
tandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.11.(2017课标全国II)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneofth
eworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.1.________,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthe
mnow.2.________.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletry
tointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.3.____
____.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.4._______
_,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyou
roffice,makegooduseofit.5.________.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusy
sotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterrup
tionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknoww
henyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavail
abletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot【考点六】干扰项分析标点符号干扰项12.(2019全国1卷)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“goouta
ndgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyo
u’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseo
utofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheco
nnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Ittur
nsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪
).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyins
tead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitamin
D.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,an
dthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Being
innaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.J
ustasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbui
ldingHealingGardens.13.(2013辽宁)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficu
lttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowles
ssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.1.________Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.2.________Youcantakeac
oupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoud
oesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.3.________Keepinmindtha
tforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).
Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforth
elove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.4.________Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,
fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.5.________Butitcanrobyouofyour
selfconfidenceifyoudon'tdoit.rytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.ongtime.相同连接词干扰项14.(2019全国2卷)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethigha
ndaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethet
wosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,hows
houldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweak
nesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmoti
vation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisno
tinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsetting
realisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsone
edtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimpo
rtant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselft
osetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemw
ithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyou
rwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircums
tances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit15.(2017全国2卷)Interruptionsare
oneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.1.________2.________.Tellthepersonyou’resorr
yandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandWhenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtoc
omebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.3.________.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureWhenyouneedtotalkt
osomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.4.________,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceIf
youhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.________.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’
rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示B.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhenthey
interrup小标题类,句型一致。16.(2020全国1卷)AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaro
utofreach.36.________Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37.________Donotfollowthepeop
lewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifei
sbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamed
ofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38.________Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyou
couldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?"Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itried
mybest."●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouracc
omplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39.________●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourim
perfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readth
esewordsbacktoyourself.40.________Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowa
wesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.
F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?17.(2020-2021河南高校质检-10月份)Nowadayswithsomuchnewsavailable,manyp
eopleconsumemediainanautomatic,unconsciousstate-similartoknowingyoudrovehomebutnotbeingabletorecallthetrip.1.________.Thesetipscanhelpy
oubecomewisernewsconsumers.SeekoutyourownnewsLikemostpeople,youprobablygetafairamountofyournewsfromsocialmedia.Youshouldchangethat.Theirg
oalistomaximizethetimeyouspendontheirsitesandapps,gettingadvertisingincome.Thatmeansinsteadofpresenting
youwiththemostimportantnewsoftheday,socialmediafeedyouwhatwillholdyourattention.2.________.Theseorgan
izationsactuallyproducenews,usuallyinthespiritofservingthepublicinterest.UsebasicmathematicsUntrustworthynewsoftenusesomedatatoma
keunrealstatements.3.________.Forexample,awidelyspreadrumour(谣言)falselydeclared10,150Americanswerekilledbyille
galimmigrantsin2019.Onthesurface,it'shardtoknowwhetheritistrue,butonewaytostartistothinkaboutfindingouthowmanytotalmurderstherewereintheUSin2019.4.__
______Humansarebiased(倾向性的)tobelievewhat'sinfrontoftheireyes.Videocontentisconsideredmoretrustworthy-eventhoughsomevideoscanbeverymisle
ading.5.________.Seeingandhearingshouldnotnecessarilybebelieving.Treatvideocontentwithjustasmuchdoubtasnewstext,checkinganyfactswith
newsfromatrustedsource.A.WatchoutforbiasesB.BelievevideocontentC.You'llseeamorecompleterangeofinformationD.Thinkcarefullyabouth
owyoudeterminesomethingistrueE.SimplemathematicalcalculationscanhelpyoubetterspotfalsedataF.Therefore,regu
larlyvisittrustednewsappsandnewswebsitesdirectlyG.However,youcandevelophabitstocontrolyournewsintakemoreconsciously