(备考)高考英语学霸笔记专题06 阅读理解七选五

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专题06阅读理解七选五-高考学霸笔记1.七选五首段常用词以下:following,below,asfollows,here,there,步骤方法类:steps,methods,advice,suggestions,tips,opti

ons,habits,reasons,ways,ideas2.阅读理解七选五做题步骤①判断文体,说明文或记叙文。说明文考察结构,而记叙文则通常涉及时态。②确定特殊结构,包括标点符号“,”、“?”等,半句式等。③分析选项代词以及空前空后代词,特别是后

者,常常是破题关键。④分析选项复现词。注意,复现词不应选择通篇词。⑤注意干扰选项的排除。【考点一】问句式1.【2019年全国卷I】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeop

letellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”1______Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.Iftheai

ryou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giv

ing,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.A

.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallya

sgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecou

ntry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.2.(2019课标全国II)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationor

thelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1_____Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillst

ayundecided.2_______Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,your

weaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalitya

nddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3______

_So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.A.This

canaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwe

trytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoa

lnorreachit.【考点二】半句式3.(2018课标全国I)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingy

ou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfullof

life?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1.______,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overthe

years,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2.______,theycanget

alittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andth

elargeones.3._______.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoo

urrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwitht

hemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilyA.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reex

perimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolo

rpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesint

womajorways4.(2015课标全国II)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesin

thelengthoftheruns.1._______,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyo

uhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafew

daystodouble-checkthefit.2________.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkab

outdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3_______,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatlea

stamileandahalfperrun.4_________.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5._________.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoen

ter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.Beforeyoubeginyourtrainin

gD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.Timespentforpreparati

onraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【考点三】小标题5.(2015课标全国I)根据短文内容,从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1________Tru

stisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytof

ixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orch

eatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.2.______It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobui

ldtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●3.________Havingconfidenceinyourselfwill

helpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●4._______Ifyou'vebe

enbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.

Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthes

ituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5._________Instead,it'sah

ealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourse

lf.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelati

onships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.6.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatter

nsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1.________WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Stud

entsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's●2.__________Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Bef

oreaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesur

etheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.●Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3.____

_________Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts●Don'tsharepersonalinformat

ionorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexpla

inthesituationtoA.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthato

nlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondosanddon'tsforonlinelearners.tipsF.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.As

kquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.7.(2018课标全国II)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou

arealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1.__________Workingoutinthemo

rningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandr

eadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2.________●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.3.________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,then

youwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●4.________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearl

yforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareve

ryexcited.●5._________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyA.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimp

roves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercis

e.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【考点四】时态8.(2

017课标全国I)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughe

dheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincom

monwithme.36.______________Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37.______________Wesleepinate

nt,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMothe

rNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talk

edintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38.______________Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.My

nature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39.______________Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,webo

ughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwithar

efrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40.______________Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktona

ture.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastole

arnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedinc

amping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.9.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewast

hewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythi

ngelseinbetween.1._________WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjus

ttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithm

ylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.2._________It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem

,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”3._________“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotradition

aldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.4._________”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calme

r,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.5._

________Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolde

rstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcomp

letely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【考点五】代词、原词复现10.(2016课标全国I)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformat

ionissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1._______Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingand

readingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2._______Forexample,thefirstletter

sof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”3._______Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofth

ealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords

,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4._______Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightsta

ndfor“me”.Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”5._______However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently

.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowtheke

ywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeac

hwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspeci

ficlettersofthealphabet.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthek

eywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwords

pellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolsto

standforspecificlettersofthealphabet.11.(2017课标全国II)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruption

sareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.1.________,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.2.___

_____.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkat

adifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.3.________.Itcanhelptoe

liminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.4.________,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoy

ourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makego

oduseofit.5.________.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehi

nt(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwant

toavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyou

letthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwheny

ou'renot【考点六】干扰项分析标点符号干扰项12.(2019全国1卷)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefre

shair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwo

uldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconne

ctionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,gr

owingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Ho

spitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesu

sagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.Tomakesureyoug

etenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andth

at'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor

?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justa

simportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildi

ngHealingGardens.13.(2013辽宁)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhu

rtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficia

ltoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.1._______

_Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.2.________Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyou

love.Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjust

don'tseethingsthesameway.3.________Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethe

controlawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelin

gs,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.4.________Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,ande

venlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.5.________Butitcanrobyouofyourselfco

nfidenceifyoudon'tdoit.rytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.ongtime.相同连接词干扰项14.(2019全国2卷)Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardf

ourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___

36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,yo

uneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyoury

ou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectly

relatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthought

scanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginm

indyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhileset

tingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoode

nough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoover

comesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanfort

hesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thi

sshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmos

ttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit15.(2017全国2卷)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhil

eyou’retryingtogetworkdone.1.________2.________.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamilliont

hingstodoandWhenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.3.__

______.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureWhenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.4.________,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetba

cktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.________.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatt

er,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示B.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyin

terrup小标题类,句型一致。16.(2020全国1卷)AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficult

andtoofaroutofreach.36.________Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37.________Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-eno

ugh.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonly

youinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38.______

__Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompass

ionate(有同情心)response?"Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begint

otrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,an

dyougotoutofbedtoday.39.________●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunwo

rthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40.________Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawes

omeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setani

ntentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?17.(2020-2021河南高校质检-10月份)Nowadayswithsomuchnewsav

ailable,manypeopleconsumemediainanautomatic,unconsciousstate-similartoknowingyoudrovehomebutnotbeingabletorecallthetrip.

1.________.Thesetipscanhelpyoubecomewisernewsconsumers.SeekoutyourownnewsLikemostpeople,youprobablygetafairamountofyournewsfromsocialmedia.Yousho

uldchangethat.Theirgoalistomaximizethetimeyouspendontheirsitesandapps,gettingadvertisingincome.Thatmeansinsteadofpresentingy

ouwiththemostimportantnewsoftheday,socialmediafeedyouwhatwillholdyourattention.2.________.Theseorganizationsactuallyproducenews,usuallyinthespiritofs

ervingthepublicinterest.UsebasicmathematicsUntrustworthynewsoftenusesomedatatomakeunrealstatements.3.________.Forexample,

awidelyspreadrumour(谣言)falselydeclared10,150Americanswerekilledbyillegalimmigrantsin2019.Onthesurface,it'shardtoknowwhether

itistrue,butonewaytostartistothinkaboutfindingouthowmanytotalmurderstherewereintheUSin2019.4.________Humansarebiased(倾向性

的)tobelievewhat'sinfrontoftheireyes.Videocontentisconsideredmoretrustworthy-eventhoughsomevideoscanbeverymisleading.5.________.Seeingandhearing

shouldnotnecessarilybebelieving.Treatvideocontentwithjustasmuchdoubtasnewstext,checkinganyfactswithnewsfromat

rustedsource.A.WatchoutforbiasesB.BelievevideocontentC.You'llseeamorecompleterangeofinformationD.Thinkcarefu

llyabouthowyoudeterminesomethingistrueE.SimplemathematicalcalculationscanhelpyoubetterspotfalsedataF.Therefore,regularly

visittrustednewsappsandnewswebsitesdirectlyG.However,youcandevelophabitstocontrolyournewsintakemoreco

nsciously

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